太原五中2015-2016学年度第二学期阶段性检测
高 二 英 语
一. 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
A group of people from Denmark have formed the B-Society. According to them, human beings are divided into types: A-People, and B-People. A-People have no problem getting up in the morning, and operate much better earlier in the day. However, B-people are better later in the day. “I’m useless early in the morning,” says one of the members of the B-Society.”All I can do is drink coffee, and stare into space. People used to get up early because they had to feed the animals. But I haven’t got any cows or chickens, so I can sleep late,” She adds. Since the society was set up, the B-Society has welcomed several thousand members.
Right now, the B-Society is fighting hard for businesses to join its B-certification (证明) list. Companies that are “B-certified” basically give their employees the opportunity to come in when they want. In some companies, employees arrive at any time up to 3:30 pm --- each to their own rhythm (节奏).
And it is not just businesses that are benefiting from this. Teenagers who can’t get out of bed in the morning, and parents who never quite get the kids to school on time, can now benefit from B-classes. From next year, a school in Copenhagen will offer classes which start later in the day (at 10 instead of eight). And even the government seems to like the idea.
The B-Society was founded by Camilla Kring, a professor from the University of Copenhagen. On her website, she says, “When B-people’s work rhythms are considered at the work place, their productivity (生产力) and quality of life is increased, which can increase productivity for the entire organization.”
She adds that, “B-Society will create a new daily rhythm in schools and other institutions (机构) as an alternative to the current rhythm of ‘early at work and early at home’. We are working for the establishment of kindergartens, primary and secondary schools as well as universities that open between 10 am and 8 pm.”
Would you like to work for a B-certified company?
1. According to the text, who belong to the B-Society?
A. Late risers. B. Businessmen. C. Animal lovers. D. Sleep experts.
2. In B-certified companies, employees can ____.
A. get more working opportunities B. join any other companies
C. work on any days they choose D. go to work at any time of a day
3. In Camilla Kring’s opinion, B-people _______.
A. are more hard-working than A-people
B. have a better quality of life than A-people
C. are more productive if given more freedom
D. like the rhythm of “early at work, early at home”
4. The author’s purpose in writing this text is to _____.
A. stress the importance of getting up early
B. express his attitude towards the B-Society
C. introduce a group having a special daily rhythm
D. call on people to work for B-certified companies
B
Rules for the University Entrance Examination
• You must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states.
• You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.
• Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators. Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.
• You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walk-mans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, school bags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones.
• Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.
• You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.
• If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (监督者) to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.
• You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.
• You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from the examination center.
• The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.
5. What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?
A. Related material. B. Proof of yourself. C. A cell phone. D. A dictionary.
6. What should you do if you finish the test early?
A. Stay in the examination center. B. Remain in your seat and check again.
C. Keep a distance from the center. D. Raise your hand to inform your teacher.
7. What can be provided for you during the exam?
A. Pencils. B. Food and drink. C. Extra paper. D. Calculators.
C
Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more [Z-x-x-k.Com]living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span (寿命) can be prolonged.
Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial (皇家的) family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.
Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments [Z-X-X-K]must take care to control gene technology.
8. What does “them” in the second paragraph refer to ?
A. People with cancer or heart disease.
B. Millions of people with serious diseases.
C. Some diseases doctors can do nothing with.
D. The two illnesses of cancer and heart disease
9. What can gene technology do according to paragraph three?
A. It can help the English imperial family out.
B. It can be used to clone human babies.
C. It can help people to give birth of a baby.
D. It is likely to treat hereditary diseases.
10. What are people worried about according to the passage?
A. Human babies may be cloned in a large scale.
B. Healthy human babies will soon be cloned.
C. Scientists may well find the wrong genes.
D. The government may not control gene techs.
11. This passage is mainly written to _________________.
A. show gene technology will benefit people
B. show gene technology will do harm as well
C. tell that gene technology is a hot topic
D. tell that gene technology is growing fast
D
A few days ago, I was sitting in a Thai restaurant enjoying a meal when I got on a phone call from a friend I hadn’t spoken to in a long time. In my enthusiasm and excitement, I talked quite louder than usual voice and in Spanish, my mother tongue.
A few minutes into the call, an old lady sitting at the table beside mine got up, seemingly offended, and asked the restaurant staff to relocate (重新安排) a table as far away as possible from this man who seemed to be impolite.
I sank in my seat out of embarrassment. I ended the call soon afterwards and felt the urge to apologize. Before getting up, I looked around to see where she was and she was at the table farthest away from me. I noticed that the lady was alone and staring out the window. I found a tinge (气息) of sadness or anxiety and perhaps a desire for aloneness and peace. But I had obviously destroyed it minutes earlier.
Right then I abandoned my plan for a conventional apologetic gesture. Seeing those funny smile cards in my wallet, I took one out and wrote some words to express my apology. On signing my restaurant bill, I asked a waiter to secretly charge the lady’s meal to me and hand her the smile card instead of her bill.
Did she take it the wrong way, I wondered? Did she get confused? Did she refuse the anonymous (匿名的) offer? And so on. I just waited and felt nervous to learn the outcome. To my pleasant surprise, things turned out the best possible way.
The waiter approached me in a joy, telling me, “In the many times she had dined here before, I had never seen the old lady smile as she did when receiving the smile card and the $0 bill. She thanked me even though I explained that someone else did the job.”
12. The old lady changed her seat mainly because of __________.
A. her private phone call B. the author’s loud voice
C. the views out of the window D. the restaurant staff’s mistake
13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. The author didn’t stop talking though he felt embarrassed.
B. The author went up to the old lady and apologized to her.
C. The old lady just moved to the farthest table to see outside.
D. The lady didn’t have a nice mood and liked to stay alone.
14. Feeling sorry, the author offered the old lady the following EXCEPT __________.
A. an apologetic gesture B. a smile card
C. a free meal D. some written words to apologize
15. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A. A Misunderstanding Caused by Different Cultures
B. An Unpleasant Experience in Thailand
C. A Smile Card for a Sincere Apology
D. An Old Lady Who Never Smiles
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
16 . Still, all flavors are based on just four basic tastes: sweet, bitter, salty, and sour. Some food experts argue there is a fifth basic taste called umami（a Japanese word that can be translated roughly as "tasty" or "savory"）, but this theory remains controversial. 17
How can so few basic tastes give rise to the enormous number of flavors we experience? 18 Compare this to colors. There are only three basic colors—yellow, red, and blue—but when mixed in different ways and proportions, these three basic colors are sufficient to create the vast array of colors that we see every day.
Apart from being influenced by different combinations of the basic tastes, the experience of taste is also enriched by other sensations, such as odor (气味) and temperature. These functions together produce what we recognize as unique tastes. In fact, what we perceive as taste often involves smell more than the taste experienced through the tongue. 19 For example, cinnamon tastes quite mild to people who cannot enjoy its fragrant smell. The same is true of drinks, like hot coffee or tea, which taste best when they can be smelled and tasted.
20 The reason why hot, spicy foods like chili peppers are tasty is that they affect the lingual nociceptors. Nociceptors are small areas on the surface of the body that help protect us against injury. Nociceptors on the skin warn us of potential damage to the body. When we are pricked with a needle, for example, nociceptors represent that sensation as pain. A special kind of nociceptor called a lingual nociceptor is found on the tongue and, along with the other senses, helps us enjoy certain foods.
A. These are basic tastes that we are familiar with.
B. This is possible because the basic tastes combine in different proportions.
C. Each food we eat tastes different, and there are untold numbers of different tastes.
D. This is why foods with strong tastes often seem unattractive to people who, due to a stuffy nose, cannot smell them.
E. What can also contribute to the sensation of taste is our ability to feel pain.
F. So there are a small number of basic tastes that affect a big number of flavors.
G. Regardless of whether there are four or five basic tastes, the number is small.
二．完形填空 (每小题1分, 满分15分)
Horror seized the heart of the World War І soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle. 21 in a trench (战壕) with continuous gunfire whizzing over his head, the soldier asked his lieutenant 22 he might rush out into the "No Man's Land" between the trenches to bring his 23 comrade back.
"You can 24 ," said the Lieutenant, "but I don't think it will be worth it. Your friend is probably dead and you may 25 your own life." The Lieutenant's words didn't 26 , and the soldier headed there anyway.
Amazingly he 27 to reach his friend, lifted him onto his shoulder, and brought him back to their company's trench. As the two of them rolled over together to the 28 of the trench, the officer 29 the wounded soldier, then looked kindly at his friend. "I told you it wouldn't be worth it," he said. "Your friend is dead, and you are seriously wounded."
"It was worth it, 30 , sir," the soldier said.
"How do you mean 'worth it'?" responded the Lieutenant. "Your friend is dead!"
"Yes sir," the private answered. "But it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still 31 , and I had the 32 of hearing him say, 'Jim, I knew you'd come.'"
Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really 33 how you look at it. Take up all your 34 and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not 35 not doing it later in life.
21.
A. Occupied
B. Caught
C. Employed
D. Lost
22.
A. as
B. if
C. until
D. when
23.
A. unconscious
B. dead
C. fallen
D. stricken
24.
A. leave
B. stay
C. go
D. fight
25.
A. throw away
B. put away
C. call off
D. take off
26.
A. respond
B. bother
C. affect
D. matter
27.
A. attempted
B. meant
C. tended
D. managed
28.
A. bottom
B. top
C. edge
D. side
29.
A. checked
B. researched
C. watched
D. glanced
30.
A. therefore
B. moreover
C. though
D. otherwise
31.
A. awake
B. alive
C. injured
D. refreshed
32.
A. pleasure
B. satisfaction
C. honor
D. privilege
33.
A. concentrates upon
B. contributes to
C. deals with
D. counts on
34.
A. courage
B. love
C. mind
D. inspiration
35.
A. forget
B. remember
C. regret
D. admit
三．完成句子 (每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据所给首字母, 汉语提示或语境写出符合句意的单词或词组, 每空一词。
21. Middle school students chase after entertainment icons (偶像). That might _____ _____ _____ （与...情况相同）somebody else but not of my desk-mate.
22. I was unable to answer the test questions r_________ the Civil War.
23. She said the terrible weather s_______ harvests in Western Africa that year.
24. Sugar gives quick r_______ to hunger but provides no lasting nourishment (营养).
25. It appears the blue bed-cover_______ _______ (与...形成对比) the yellow curtains.
26. The aged man o______ a quality position in the morning market and began to sell eggs.
27. He ___ ____ ___ (与...一样) Sam in appearance, but somehow looked a little taller.
28. Some of the President’s advisers feared Hitler might _____ _____ _____ (向...宣战) the USA.
29. D______ his lack of experience, he got the job.
30. ____ ____ ____ (突然) there was a terrific bang and a flash of smoke.
四. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
More and more middle school students are going to various training classes or having family teachers at weekends. There are two different viewpoints (观点) about it.
Some think it is necessary. First of all, it’s 46 (effective) to study with a teacher than 47 students themselves. Secondly, it can strengthen 48 is learned in class. Besides, they can learn a lot more. Others think it is 49 (necessary). For one thing, students can 50 (easy) form the habit of dependence. For 51 , students need to relax from time to time. What’s more, the purpose of many training classes and family teachers is 52 (make) money.
In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher 53 (need) just depends on yourself. If you are really very weak at or interested in 54 certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or family teacher, 55 it would be a waste of time and money.
五．短文改错 （共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
文中共有10处错误, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jim,
I am so exciting that you will come to China．I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you．I'll meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No．8 for my home．You worry about the weather here in your email．In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I'll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks．I am sure we will have greatly fun together.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
John
六．书面表达 （满分15分）[Z-x-x-k.Com]
最近，英国一个名为Gives Me Hope的网站火了，网友分享的一些小故事，给人带来了希望。假定你是李华，请你给在英国的网友Joe推荐这个网站。请根据要求给他写一封邮件，内容要点：
●网站名称和内容 (www. Givesmehope. com)；
●自己看完故事的感受；
●鼓励Joe到网站上分享故事。
注意：
(1)词数：100字左右；
(2)可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)书信格式及开头均已给出 (不计入总词数)。
Dear Joe,
How are you going recently?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
...
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
太原五中2015-2016学年度第二学期阶段性检测
高 二 英 语 （2016.05）
试题答案
阅读理解
1-5 ADCCB 6-10 CCDDA 11-15 ABDAC 16-20 CGBDE
完形填空
21-25 BBCCA 26-30 DDAAC 31-35 BBDAC
完成句子
36. be true of 37. regarding 38. shrank 39. relief 40. contrasts with
41. occupied 42. was identical to 43. declare war on 44. Despite 45. All of a sudden
语法填空
46. more effective 47. by 48. what 49. unnecessary 50. easily
51. another 52. to make 53. is needed 54. a 55. or
短文改错
Dear Jim,
I am so exciting that you will come to China．I will ^ free from December 18 and will
excited be
have a (去掉a) plenty of time to be together with you．I'll meet you at the airport and then you will
we
take Bus No．8 for my home．You worry about the weather here in your email．In fact, the weather[Z-x-x-k.Com]
to worried
here is quite different from it in your city．It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes
that so/and
with you．During your stay here, I'll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some
interest
local snacks．I'm sure we will have greatly fun together.
great
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
书面表达范文：
Dear Joe,
How are you going recently ? I’m wondering if you have known that the website “Give Me Hope” is enjoying its popularity across Britain. It’s about sharing ordinary people’s optimistic stories in plain language, such as love, courage, help. Moved and excited, I read every single story, feeling life is full of hope. The website which I strongly recommend to you is update frequently. Hopefully, I can read your story on the website since you are an outgoing person good at telling stories.
The website is www.givesmehope.com. Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
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