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2016年重庆一中高2016级高三下期高考模拟考试
英 语 试 题 卷2016.5
英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest?
A. Waiting on the corner. B. Taking a taxi. C. Calling the hotel.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a flower shop. C. At school.
3. What will the man probably do?
A. Have dinner. B. Clean the table. C. Read the notebook.
4. How many countries has the woman been to so far?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
5. When does the bakery close?
A. At 7:00. B. At 6:55. C. At 7:30.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How old is the daughter?
A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Four years old.
7. What’s the matter with the woman’s daughter?
A. She is ill. B. She has a fever. C. She drank some ink.
听第7段材料,回答第8～9小题。
8. What does the man want?
A. A pair of brown size 4 shoes.
B. A pair of black size 6 shoes.
C. A pair of brown size 6 shoes.
9. What kind of shoes will the man bring home?
A. The shoes he has planned to buy.
B. A pair of brown shoes in a different size.
C. A pair of black size 6 shoes.
听第8段材料,回答第10～12小题。
10. What are they talking about?
A. Reading English. B. Listening to English.
C. How to improve English.
11. Where does the dialogue probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
12. What is the best way to study English in Li Ping’s opinion?
A. Listening to the radio.
B. Watching TV.
C. Listening, speaking, reading and writing.
听第9段材料,回答第13～16小题。
13. Where are the mother and her son?
A. In a forest. B. Near the Yellow River. C. In Beijing.
14. What’s the trouble with the boy?
A. He can’t find his mother.
B. There’s something wrong with his eyes.
C. He can’t see the clock tower clearly.
15. What have the people there been asked to do?
A. To cover their faces when going out.
B. Not to go out.
C. To put on glasses when going out.
16. What can people do to prevent sandstorms?
A. Save water. B. Keep the balance of nature.
C. Protect the animals.
听第10段材料,回答第17～20小题。
17. What kind of student is Laura?
A. Lazy and bad. B. Lovely and clever.
C. Naughty and talkative.
18. Where does Laura want to go?
A. To the school. B. To her home. C. To the beach.
19. Why does Laura agree to “be the teacher”?
A. Because she wants to be the teacher.
B. Because she wants to end the class and go out.
C. Because she has to do it.
20. What does Mr. Brown really mean?
A. He is satisfied with Laura.
B. He needs Laura’s help.
C. He is angry with Laura.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if
the Romans would win.
One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight，my men,” he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”
They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
21. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.
A. Roman army and North England
B. Roman army and the Scots
C. England and Scots
D. a brave people and the Scots
22. “We must win or we will die.” What the leader of the Scots said means ________.
A. they were sure to win
B. they couldn't escape from death
C. they would win and then they would die
D. they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed
23. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.
A. they didn't want to wake the Scots
B. they wanted to reach the top
C. they wanted to catch the four guards first
D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle
24. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The thistle is a beautiful plant B. The people of Scotland like the thistle
C. The Romans are a brave people D. The thistle helped the Scots win the battle
B
Tips for Cycle Trips
Cycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human Power, and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel．Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation．
Distance
On level terrain（地形）,without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60-120km a day．Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical
tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit．For many,80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities．
Geography
The gradient（坡度）of the trip will reduce your range．A basic rule is that for every 100 metres of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time．In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill．A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass．However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain．
Eat
Food choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, it's important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns-there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.
Sleep
While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists.If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.
25．Which distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?
A．50km. B．90km. C．130km. D．250km.
26．Form the passage, we can learn that_____________.
A．high quality food is easy to get on long trips
B．hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists
C．cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy
D．it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude
27．We can probably read this passage in___________.
A．a geography book B．a research report
C．a science fiction D．a travel magazine
C
For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.
Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any
signal they stands out from the background noise.
Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution of life. Based on the inhabitable（that can be lived in）planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.
However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.
Other scientists believe that our search hasn’t been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.
28．According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?
A. 5 billion． B. 10 billion.
C. 15 billion. D. 200 billion
29．The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about ________ .
A. how scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
B. why scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
C. where scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
D. when scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
30．The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means“ ________ ”.
A. find B. imitate
C. check D. form
31．Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?
A. The earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.
B. Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.
C. Scientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.
D. Scientists don’t believe that there might be life on other planets.
D
King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t give up the throne(王位）, they die in their sleep.” But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy(君主制) is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?
The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarized, as it was following the end of the Franco
regime, monarchs can rise above mere politics and symbolize a spirit of national unity.
It is this apparent transcendence（超越） of politics that explains monarchs continuing popularity as heads of state. And so, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch- filled region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). Most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.
Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history and sometimes the way they behave today symbolizes outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is strange that wealthy noble families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic（民主的）states.
The most successful monarchies try their best to abandon or hide their old noble ways. Princes and princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media interference makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.
32. According to the first two paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain
A. used to enjoy high public support
B. was unpopular among European royals
C. eased his relationship with his rivals
D. gave up his throne in embarrassment
33. Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly
A. owing to their undoubted and respectable status
B. to achieve a balance between tradition and reality
C. to give voters more public figures to look up to
D. due to their everlasting political symbolizing
34. Which of the following is shown to be strange, according to Paragraph 4?
A. The noble families’ excessive dependence on inherited wealth
B. The role of the nobility in modern democracies
C. The simple lifestyle of the noble families
D. The nobility’s sticking to their privileges
35. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A. Carlos, a good example of All European Monarchs
B. Europe, the most monarch-filled region in the world
C. Carlos, a Lesson for All European Monarchs
D. Europe, symbolic heart of modern democracy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. 36
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 37 It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.
Gain a correct view of oneself.
You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. 38
Self-appreciate.
Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. 39 If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation.
40
In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.
Get a full control of one’s life
Then one will find one’s life full of color and favor.
A.It has its own value.
B.Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.
C.Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.
D.But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.
E.Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.
F.When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.
G.So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.
X
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My son, Sam, struggled through elementary school. But his sixth grade teacher took the time to 41 Sam’s strengths and inspired him to be a better student.
On Valentine’s Day, my eleven-year-old son Sam 42 me to allow him to buy his teacher an enormous red heart 43 with delectable(让人喜爱的) chocolates. We 44 , and he bought her a smaller but respectably sized heart. On his small 45 , $4.99 was a huge investment, and I was touched by his 46 .
Last year, Sam’s most 47 thing was having the longest “missing assignment” list in the entire fifth grade. He 48 all year to keep his head above the academic sea and many nights Sam sank into tears of 49 .
I must admit I was 50 when I first met Mrs. Hogan. She was a 51 teacher. She seemed so young and sweet and inexperienced. How was this new teacher going to 52 a boy who had learned to dread (恐惧) school? As I observed this teacher’s 53 with my son at the end of each day, I realized that Sam’s inattentiveness and disorganization was not the 54 things that Mrs. Hogan noticed about him. She 55 Sam as a knowledgeable, capable student who loved to read. He rose to her 56 . He brought home less and less class work. He 57 six A’s on his second-quarter report card.
I 58 don’t know how much of this 59 is due to the magic of Mrs. Hogan. I do know that my son loves his sixth grade teacher, and I think there is a magic in relationships that can inspire children 60 nothing else will.
41. A. prevent B. encourage C. pull D. change
42. A. advised B. promised C. allowed D. begged
43. A. absorbed B. offered C. filled D. obtained
44. A. compromised B. fought C. refused D. argued
45. A. route B. age C. budget D. way
46. A. instruction B. cleverness C. generosity D. bravery
47. A. enjoyable B. favorable C. honorable D. unforgettable
48. A. struggled B. agreed C. discovered D. insisted
49. A. regret B. anger C. frustration D. pleasure
50. A. interested B. concerned C. moved D. amazed
51. A. loving B. caring C. rising D. beginning
52. A. lift up B. pick out C. come up D. take in
53. A. description B. competition C. communication D. cooperation
54. A. precious B. junior C. senseless D. primary
55. A. allow B. recognize C. refer D. look
56. A. expectations B. power C. questions D. dreams
57. A. lost B. accepted C. earned D. left
58. A. still B. too C. so D. already
59. A. independence B. reward C. recovery D. miracle
60. A. when B. before C. until D. unless
第II卷
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hiking and fast-paced walking are great ways 61 (lose) weight and to improve cardiovascular fitness. Get out in 62 sunshine and quicken the pace.
Start with 10 minutes and gradually increase your time. Make your 63 (day) goal 30 minutes of fast-paced walking. Walk 64 your normal walking pace for five minutes before picking up speed. This gets your breathing and heart rate up before starting an aerobic walking workout. After your workout, take five minutes to gradually return to your normal walking pace. This 65 (allow) your heart rate and blood pressure to stabilize.
It usually takes 66 (long) to go hiking than fast-paced walking. Each step
you take in Hiking requires 67 (watch). Don’t race against others, but you can gradually pick up speed as you familiarize 68 with the trail. The challenge of hillside fields will cause your heart rate to increase. Take your time. 69 your uphill climb gets difficult and you’re breathing hard, stop and enjoy the views. Hiking alone is never a good idea. Take a friend, a 70 (rely) adult and your cellphone.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Every high school student wants to get into famous universities and they spend most of their time review lessons. Nowadays, many graduates find hard to be admitted to famous universities. To be honest, only the small number of students can get so golden chances. Therefore, I have a strong desire to enter for Beijing University to study. To make my dream come true, I have to know my advantage and weaknesses. Besides, I must work hard or put all my time and energy into study. Most important, I must arrange my time properly. I was approaching my dream university with every effort.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
近些年，越来越多的中国学生选择出国留学，这些留学生在国外的表现如何？哪些方面对他们来说是最难适应的？某报社做了一项调查，结果如图所示。请你根据下图，向该报社投稿，描述这一现象，并发表自己的看法。
词数：100字左右
参考词汇：社会文化适应——social acculturation
人际沟通——interpersonal communication
Everyday life
命题人：张璋 喻晓艳 审题人：王晓颖
2016年重庆一中高2016级高三下期高考模拟考试
英 语 答 案2016.5
I 听力
1-5 CBCBC 6-10 BCCCC 11-15 ACCCA 16-20 BCCBC
II 阅读
21-24 BDAD 25-27 BCD 28-31 AACC 32-35 DABC 36-40 DFGAB
III 完型填空
41-45 BDCAC 46-50 CDACB 51-55 DACDB 56-60 ACADA
IV 语法填空
41. to lose 62. the 63. daily 64. at 65. will allow/allows
66. longer 67. watching/to be watched 68. yourself/yourselves 69.If/When 70. reliable
V 短文改错
1. review-reviewing 2. find和hard之间加it 3. the small number-a 4. so-such 5. Therefore-However 6. enter后的for去掉 7 .advantage-advantages 8. or-and 9. Important-importantly 10.was-am
VI 作文
An increasing number of students are choosing to go abroad to study every year. But, so thrilling an experience as it is, adjusting to the culture of a foreign country can also be a challenge, which may influence their academic performance. A university has done a survey on the challenges presented by different aspects of social acculturation, and the results are shown in the chart above.
As can be seen clearly, most Chinese overseas students have little trouble adjusting to daily routines. Besides, they also do well in adapting themselves to academic study and understanding the values. Language isn’t a major obstacle to adapting to a new culture. But most of them find interpersonal communication a big problem, the score of which is the lowest. And this can easily lead us to the conclusion: the biggest challenge for Chinese overseas students is to fit into local circles.
It is suggested that overseas students take part in more community services and activities, thus helping them get used to the life in a foreign country more quickly.
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