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浙大附中2016年高考全真模拟试卷
英语试题卷
选择题部分（共80分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 ：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ----Mr. Jones isn’t at his desk. Where is he?
----________ . I have no idea.
A. You are welcome B. Tell me about it
C. Let’s call it a day D. You’ve got me there
2．Under the Dome, ________ 103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make ________difference.
A. the; a B. a; a. C. the; 不填. D. a; 不填
3．As the scheduled flight for Stockholm from Helsinki early Thursday was canceled, he had to _______ an airport hotel and will fly to Stockholm later Thursday if weather allows.
A. check into B. burst into C. bump into D. bring into
4．She would move quietly up to the sparrow on a small tree just to get a better look, her face __________ with childlike expressions at one of God’s simple wonders.
A. shone B. shining C. having shone D. being shone
5．—Hurry up！There’s a bus coming！
—Why run？There will be _____one in two or three minutes．
A. another B. other C. the other D. any other
6．It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons．
A. at intervals B. at random C. at ease D. at length
7．Tom gave himself a new name to hide his _____ when he went to carry out the secret task.
A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure
8．The machine might break down someday in the future, ____, you can dial this number for help.
A. in that case B. in what case C. in which case D. in whose case
9．_____sufficient historical and legal grounds, China's position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.
A. Associated with B. Based on C. Centered around D. Assessed by
10．He made up his mind to enjoy his guitar and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he wound be able to ______his life with satisfaction.
A. get away with B. make up for C. look back on D. put up with
11. －Mary, how did your Math test go?
－I had thought I _________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.
A. should have failed B. couldn’t have failed
C. might have failed D. shouldn’t have failed
12．___ is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. Whoever; when B. Whenever; which
C. Whatever; where D. Whichever; while
13．Two friends were talking about education, _______, about the kind of education that they received in their youth.
A. or else B. worse still C. or rather D. above all
14． ______ economic, political and cultural difference, China and America have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues.
A. In spite of B. In favour of C. On account of D. In terms of
15．--Has Billy finished his homework today?
--I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.
A. would do B. was doing C. has done D. had done
16．Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.
A．mainly B. occasionally C．roughly D. Extremely
17． Scientists believe that it might be several years ______ the medicine can be used on human beings.
A. since B. when C. before D. until
18．The university is saving $ 300,000 per year by its energy ______ efforts.
A. consumption B. conservation C. suspension D. prohibition
19．Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.
A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at
20. ---Living in the city will be a lot of trouble. I expect you are not going there alone.
---, but I don’t think living there will be so difficult for me.
A. I’m afraid not B. I’m sorry C. I get your point D. I’d love to
第二节 ：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Yesterday Matt was sick. I 21 to Target to buy a few things, I had hoped to be in and out quickly.
I found a 22 with just one person ahead of me and 23 organizing my items(物品) on the cart. After placing my items, I 24 to see that the person ahead of me was an elderly woman. She was paying for her items with 25 and wanted to purchase each separately. Part of me was not 26 with this woman and the inconvenience she had placed on me.
But then I watched the young employee with this woman, who helped her count her change, ever so 27 taking it from her shaking hands. When he asked if she had enough to 28 a reusable bag, she told him she did and went two lines over to get one for her and then repackaged her items. Never once did this employee get 29 . He was nothing but patient and 30 .
As I was watching them, I saw that Eloise was 31 . She was standing next to the woman, 32 the employee count the change. I realized I hadn’t been 33 at all. That my daughter was instead witnessing kindness and patience and being taught this valuable lesson by a complete 34 . Besides, I realized that I also needed a 35 in this aspect.
When the woman was finished, the employee began 36 my items and thanked me for my patience. 37 I pushed my cart through the store trying to find the manager. After 38 her down and sharing the story with her, we 39 Target with a cart full of consumable items. But what is more, a heart full of gratefulness for such a(n) 40 lesson.
21. A. went B. walked C. jumped D. ran
22. A. counter B. line C. time D. flight
23. A. began B. finished C. avoided D. suggested
24. A. moved back B. bent down C. looked up D. broke in
25. A. cheques B. change C. bills D. coins
26. A. patient B. upset C. familiar D. satisfied
27. A. firmly B. roughly C. gently D. slightly
28. A. present B. donate C. produce D. buy
29. A. bored B. greedy C. anxious D. relaxed
30. A. generous B. kind C. careful D. outgoing
31. A. anyhow B. instead C. too D. still
32. A. comforting B. hearing C. helping D. observing
33. A. pressured B. confident C. inconvenienced D. disrespected
34. A. stranger B. coach C. speech D. program
35. A. topic B. occasion C. lesson D. poster
36. A. picking up B. charging for C. passing over D. checking with
37. A. Thus B. First C. Anyway D. Later
38. A. taking B. turning C. tracking D. putting
39. A. entered B. left C. painted D. crossed
40. A. invaluable B. horrible C. bitter D. rare
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分, 满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. "One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states." said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.
In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions was the 1994 "Toubon law" in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.
It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the "purity" of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.
The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon- especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.
41. Neville Alexander believes that __________.
A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countries
B. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa
C. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trend
D. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure
42. The underlined word "futile" (in paragraph 2) most probably means " ___________".
A. workable B. practical C. useless D. unnecessary
43. Why do many English-speaking countries not support the language protection efforts described in the passage?
A. They have a long history of taking words from other languages.
B. They want their language to spread to other countries.
C. They think language protection laws are ineffective.
D. It reduces a language's ability to acquire international importance.
44. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.
B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.
C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.
D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.
45. The best title for the passage is __________.
A. Fighting against the rule of English
B. Protecting local languages and identities
C. Globalization and multi-language trend
D. To maintain the purity of language by law
B
Derek Wayne has obtained a 30-year, fixed-rate home loan of $ 100,000 with an annual interest rate of 7.5 percent. Because the loan extends for such a lengthy period, the mortgage(抵押) company calculates a monthly payment that ensures it will get most of its interest back first. Thus in the beginning months, Wayne's principal payment—the amount he pays toward his actual loan—increases extremely slowly.
Payment Number
Total Monthly
Payment
Principal Portion of Payment
Interest Portion of Payment
Current Balance
1
$699.21
$ 74.21
$ 625.00
$99,925.79
2
$699.21
$74.68
$624.54
$99,854.11
359
$699.21
$690.56
$8.66
$694.87
360
$699.21
$694.87
$4.34
$0.00
Let's analyze Wayne's early payments. Imagine that on December 15 the Mauritanian Mortgage Corporation gives Wayne $100,000, and on January 15 his initial payment is due. Throughout this first month, interest accumulates on the entire $ 100,000. On a yearly interest rate of 7.5%, Wayne's monthly rate is 0.625% or 7.5%divided by 12. Multiplying $100,000 by 0.625% yields $625, the portion of Wayne's first monthly payment that is interest. So Wayne now owes $ 99,925.79 ( $100,625－$699.21). His February interest payment will be 0.625% of $ 99,925.79.
By the time Wayne makes his last few payments, his monthly interest payment has decreased considerably. His balance following his 359th payment is $ 694.87, and 0.625% of that is about $ 4.34, his final interest payment. What was the total amount of interest Wayne paid? Multiplying 360 months by $699.21 equals $ 251,715.60, and subtracting $100,000(the loan amount) leaves
$151,715.60—over 1.5 times what he actually borrowed!
46. This passage is mainly concerned with ______.
A. Derek Wayne
B. the Mauritanian Mortgage Corporation
C. how interest payments on a loan change
D. calculating the number of payments Wayne made
47. The monthly interest rate on Wayne's loan was ______.
A. 7.5% B. 6.5% C. 0.625% D. $625
48. We can conclude that Wayne's total monthly payment was always ______.
A. $699.21 B. $100,000 C. $360 D. $151,715.60
49. The table in the passage helps the readers see ______.
A. Wayne's down payment before he took out the loan
B. Wayne's first and last payments
C. how much his interest payments increased
D. at what point the interest and principal payments were just about equal.
C
Women who own cats are more likely to have mental health problems and kill themselves because they can be infected by a common parasite that can be caught from cat litter, a study has found.
Researchers found women infected with the Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) parasite(刚地弓形虫), which is spread through contact with cat waste or eating undercooked meat or unwashed vegetables, are at increased risk of attempting suicide.
The study involved more than 45,000 women in Denmark. About a third of the world's population is infected with the parasite, which hides in cells in the brain and muscles, often without producing symptoms.
The infection, which is called toxoplasmosis(弓形虫病), has been linked to mental illness, such as schizophrenia(精神分裂症), and changes in behavior.
The study's senior author Doctor Teodor Postolache, an associate professor of psychiatry(精神病学) at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the United States, said, "We can't say with certainty that T. gondii caused the women to try to kill themselves, but we did find a predictive association between the infection and suicide attempts later in life that deserves additional studies."
Doctor Albert Reece, vice president of medical affairs at the University of Maryland, said, "T. gondii infection is a major public health problem around the world, and many people don't realize they're infected.
"Dr Postolache is a leading expert on suicide neuroimmunology(神经免疫学). Suicide is a critically important mental health issue. About one million people commit suicide and another 10 million attempt suicide worldwide each year. We hope that this type of research will one day help us find ways to save many lives that now end too early in suicide."
Dr. Postolache's research team at the University of Maryland was the first to report a connection between T. gondii and suicidal behavior in 2009. He is cooperating with researchers in Denmark, Germany and Sweden to confirm and investigate the way leading to this association.
The T. gondii parasite thrives in the intestines of cats, and it is spread through their waste. All warm-blooded animals can become infected through contact with it. Humans can become infected by changing their infected cats' litter boxes, eating unwashed vegetables, drinking water from a polluted source, or by eating undercooked or raw meat.
Not washing kitchen knives after preparing raw meat before handling another food item also
can lead to infection. Pregnant women can pass the parasite directly to their unborn babies and are advised not to change cat litter boxes to avoid possible infection.
Babies don't produce antibodies to T. gondii for three months after they are born, so the antibodies present in their blood represented infection in the mothers. The scientists studied Danish health patients to determine if any of these women later attempted suicide, including cases of violent suicide attempts which may have involved guns, sharp instruments and jumping from high places.
The study found that women infected with T. gondii were one and a half times more likely to attempt suicide compared to those who were not infected, and the risk seemed to rise with increasing levels of the T. gondii antibodies.
Dr Postolache noted limitations to the study, such as the inability to determine the cause of the suicidal behavior.
The findings were published online in the Archives of General Psychiatry.
50. The objects of the research are women from _____.
A. Demark B. the USA C. Germany D. Sweden
51. The common way which is more likely to be infected with the disease is _____.
A. to eat unwashed vegetables or undercooked meat
B. to clean a place where a cat once lived for a time
C. to pass the infection to her unborn baby during a woman's pregnancy
D. to reuse kitchen tools which have been used to cut raw meat
52. What is the consequence if a woman is infected with the parasite in the passage?
A. Having a high fever.
B. Doing deliberate self-harm.
C. Keeping a depressed mood.
D. Becoming bad tempered.
53. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Women have a higher risk to be infected by the parasite than men.
B. The result of the research may help the scientists to find ways to stop suicide in advance.
C. The scientists will continue their research into the possible connection.
D. The risk of being infected seems to rise with the decreasing levels of the antibodies.
54. Which of the following statements would probably be the best title of the passage?
A. Why are women more likely to commit suicide?
B. Women should keep away from cats.
C. Ways found to deal with women's mental problems.
D. Are women who own cats at a suicide risk?
D
My mind went blank when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage. This can't be happening to me. Then I felt the gun, cold, against my head, and I heard my friend Jeremy saying, "What do you want? Take my wallet," but at the time I thought of nothing.
I remember being a little annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the house—Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmen's voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the bush. But I remember that sound of the gun hitting Jeremy's head and the feeling as the man who had hold of my hair released me. And I remember the split second when I realized he was looking at Jeremy, and I remember wondering how far I could run before he pulled the trigger. But I was already
running, and upon reaching the car across the street, I didn't crouch(蹲伏) behind it but screamed instead.
I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about screaming "Help, help!" at eight o'clock on a Tuesday evening in December and changing my plea(恳求) to the more specific "Help, let me in, please let me in!" But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly, and I ran on until I heard Jeremy's screams behind me announcing that our attackers had fled.
The neighbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats and helped Jeremy find his glasses and keys. In a group they were very brave. We waited for the police to come until someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold, and I said politely, "Please go and eat. We're OK."
I was happy to see them go. They had been talking of stricter sentences for criminals, of bringing back the death penalty(处罚) and how the President is going to clean up the country. I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body, and I still feel that stiffer sentences wouldn't change a thing. In a rush all the anger I should have felt for my attackers was directed against these contented people standing in front of their warm, comfortable homes talking about all the guns they were going to buy. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me?
People all over the neighborhood had called to report our screams, and the police turned out in force twenty minutes later. They were ill-tempered about what was, to them, much trouble about nothing. After all, Jeremy was hardly hurt, and we were hopeless when it came to describing the gunmen. "Typical," said one policeman when we couldn't even agree on how tall the men were. Both of us were able to describe the guns in horrifying detail, but the two policemen who stayed to make the report didn't think that would be much help.
The policemen were matter-of-fact about the whole thing. The thin one said, "That was a stupid thing to do, throwing away the keys. When a man has a gun against your head you do what you're told." Jeremy looked properly embarrassed.
Then the fat policeman came up and the thin one went to look around the outside of the house. "That was the best thing you could have done, throwing away the keys," he said. "If you had gone into the house with them…" His voice became weaker. "They would have hurt her"—he twisted his head toward me—"and killed you both." Jeremy looked happier. "Look," said the fat policeman kindly, "there's no right or wrong in the situation. There's just luck."
All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How long did the whole thing last? Three minutes, five, eight? No matter how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next time—no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right. There's only luck. The next time I might end up dead.
And I'm sure there will be a next time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to anyone. Security is an illusion(幻觉); there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they're fooling themselves.
55. When the writer saw the gun pointing against the car window, ________.
A. she felt very annoyed
B. she lost consciousness
C. she felt very much nervous
D. she lost the power of thinking
56. What most possibly drove the two gunmen away?
A. Jeremy's fighting
B. The author's screaming
C. Their neighbour's brave action
D. The police's arrival
57. When the author called for help, the neighbors didn't come out immediately because
________.
A. they were much too frightened
B. they were busy preparing dinners
C. they needed time to find baseball bats
D. they thought someone was playing a trick
58. The author was happy to see the neighbors go because ________.
A. she hated to listen to their empty talk
B. she did not want to become an object of pity
C. she was angered by their being late to come to her help
D. she wanted to be left alone with Jeremy to get over the shock
59. The police were rather angry because ________.
A. the author was not hurt and gave a false alarm
B. they thought it was a case of little importance
C. the author and Jeremy could not tell the police anything
D. the gunmen had already fled when they arrived on the scene
60. What the author wants to tell us is that ________.
A. neighbors are not helpful in moments of difficulty
B. the police are not reliable when one is in trouble
C. security is impossible as long as people can have guns
D. preventing robbers entering your house is the best choice
第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61—65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Cosmetics were used in different countries a long time ago.
B. The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipstick
C. Cosmetics were made most use of in Indian.
D. At one time, some cosmetics were not safe.
E. Some people even have cosmetic surgery.
F. The Romans also used cosmetics.
Millions of women use cosmetics, often called ‘make-up’. The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest in the world. Most large stores sell cosmetics, and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply.
The word ‘cosmetics’ refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better. Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-up are the most popular. Although more women than men use cosmetics, there are cosmetics for men as well as women.
61. ________ In order to make their faces look different. They have the shape of their noses and eyes changed.
62. ________ Many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick. Lipstick is made by mixing together different oils and colors. This mixture is then allowed to get hard and is cut into the shape of a small pencil. When a woman presses the lipstick to her lips, the end of it becomes soft, and some of it sticks to her lips, giving them extra color.
63. _______ Cosmetics were probably first used in India, but it was the Egyptians, six thousand years ago, who made the most use of them. Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black. They used a red color to paint pretty designs on their fingernails, the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet. Pictures of Cleopatra always show her wearing a lot of make-up.
64. ________ They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes. They also used a kind of lipstick.
In England at one time, very rich women had baths in milk to make their skin beautiful. They also used a lot of sweet-smelling powder to stop people smelling their bodies, which were often very dirty because they did not wash very often or change their clothes.
65. ________ They were bad for the skin, and some of the lipsticks and powders that people used were even poisonous. Nowadays, people in the cosmetics industry take great care to make sure that everything they use is completely safe.
非选择题部分（共40分）
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节：短文改错 （满分10分）
下面短文中有10处错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
例如：
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you.
the[来源:学.科.网]
Luckily I was completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at
am[来源:学科网]
around 8 p.m. in Friday evening.
on
We recently have had a heated discussion about if the students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise.
55％ of we think that we should exercise every day, such as do morning exercise, playing table tennis or basketball so that we can build up our body to prevent illness. However, it made us completely relaxed after long-time study in classroom.
However, other students are against taking regularly exercise. They complain that exercising is a waste of time because it makes us tired or feel too excited to go on learning. In addition to, we may hurt ourselves during the play, that is not what we want.
Personally, we need to take physical exercise on a regular basis to keep fit because nothing is more important as good health.
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
随着科技的进步，经济的发展，人们的购物方式也发生了变化，根据下面的调查结果，写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 描述该图表
2. 分析原因
3. 谈谈自己的看法
字数：120左右
Year
2005
2010
2015
Traditional shopping
75%
60%
45%
Online shopping
30%
45%
60%
英语答案
单选 DBABA ACCBC CCCAB ACBCC
完形 DBACB DCDAB CDCAC BDCBA
阅读理解
A篇 DCABB B篇 CCAB C篇 ABBCD D篇 DBAABC
61. E 62. B 63. A 64. F 65. D
1.if→whether 考查宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句需用whether引导。
2.we→us 考查代词。由句中的of可知，此处应用代词宾格。
3. do→doing 考查非谓语动词。such as表列举时，其后应接名词或动名词短语。
4. However→Besides 考查逻辑关系。此处上下文不存在转折关系，应用Besides表递进。
5.made→makes 考查动词时态。本文主时态是一般现在时。
6.在classroom前加the 考查冠词。classroom是可数名词，此处表示特指，应加冠词the。
7.regularly→regular 考查形容词。应用形容词修饰名词exercise。
8.去掉addition后的to 考查固定短语。短语in addition to”除了……之外（还有）”表示附加，通常后面接宾语，如果其后不接宾语，应去掉介词to。
9. that→which 考查定语从句的引导词。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面的内容。
10. more→as或as→than 考查比较状语从句的用法。句中的”more important”暗示后面应用连词than引导状语从句。也可以把more改为as，构成”as…as”句式，表示”像……一样，如同”。
作文
The chart above shows the change of ways of shopping from 2000 to 2010. As can be seen from the above chart, from 2000 to 2010, the rate of online shopping kept on increasing, from 31.6% to 52.3%, while the traditional shopping fell dramatically from 75.3% to 43.2% occasionally. From then on, both the rate of online shopping and the rate of traditional shopping increased.
It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above changes. In the first place, with the development of our economy, people have changed their lifestyles. They did not regard traditional shopping as a good thing. Therefore, the rate of traditional shopping had begun to fall down since 2000. In the second place, with the improvement of both living standards of people and the technique of Internet, people can enjoy shopping online. Thus the rate of traditional shopping had also begun to fall down since 2000 as shown in the chart.
From what has been discussed so far, it can be predicted that the present situation will continue for quite a while in the near future. People will have fewer and fewer traditional shopping, and they will enjoy more and more online shopping.
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