2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
英语(一)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the man doing?
A．Booking a room． B．Having a check in． C．Buying a house.
2．Where does the man want to spend the holiday?
A．At the sea． B．By the lake． C．In the mountains．
3．At what time will the woman leave her office?
A．8：15． B．8：00． C．7：30．
4．What did the man receive?
A．An acceptance letter．
B．A congratulation letter.
C．An invitation letter．
5．How could the woman finish the work on time?
A．By working hard．
B．By turning to the manager.
C．With Joan’s help．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What day is it today?
A．Friday． B．Wednesday． C．Monday.
7．What does the woman think of making a cake?
A．Easy． B．Impossible． C．Difficult．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the speakers talk about?
A．The umbrella． B．The weather． C．The shop．
9．What was the weather like yesterday afternoon?
A．Heavily rainy． B．Very sunny． C．Freezing cold．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is Pat Green looking for?
A．A well-paid job． B．A full-time job． C．A part-time job．
11．How many hours will Pat Green work on Tuesday?
A．4． B．14． C．18．
12．What’s Green’s expected salary a month?
A．$600． B．$800． C．$1200．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where are the two speakers?
A．On the way． B．In the office． C．In the city centre．
14．What does the woman think of the bus routes in the city?
A．Winding． B．Straight． C．Narrow．
15．What is the woman’s advice on reducing traffic jams?
A．Building more wide roads．
B．Charging city-centre drivers．
C．Making strict traffic rules．
16．How does the woman feel about the man’s opinion?
A．Tolerant． B．Unpopular． C．Reasonable．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How do you register for an account at Italki．com?
A．Paying entry fee． B．Signing your name． C．Using email address．
18．From whom can you learn at a reasonable price?
A．Professional teachers．
B．Chinese tutors．
C．Exchange partners．
19．What does the video teach you to do?
A．Scan the website．
B．Find exchange partners．
C．Create an account．
20．What does the speaker intend to do?
A．Give English lessons．
B．Seek English learners．
C．Introduce a website．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sunset da Mona Lisa，Baja California Sur，Mexico
From the southeast point of Baja California Sur，Sunset da Mona Lisa invites you to enjoy its beautiful shores and the hot Mexican sun while enjoying classic European cuisine．But the jewel in the crown is，of course，the endless seas of the Pacific Ocean．
The Rock，Zanzibar，Tanzania
It would probably be hard to find a more breath-taking location than the one in Zanzibar．The Rock，as its name might imply，is positioned on a rock in the middle of the Indian Ocean，offering its guests a special view on the ocean and the coasts of the small Eastern-African Island．On low tide，the visitors of the restaurant can reach it by foot，while on high tide they could use the boat services offered by the restaurant，unless they fancy a swim．
Ithaa Undersea Restaurant，Rangali Island，Maldives
If you are suffering from a serious fear of the sea，this restaurant might not be your first choice for a nice dinner with your loved ones．The Ithaa Undersea Restaurant，located 16 feet
below the surface in the Rangali Island of the Maldives，is the closest you will get to eating at the bottom of the sea，with a frontline view to the inspiring sights of the depth of the ocean．
All Barbour’s Cave Restaurant，Ukunda，Kenya
Ever wanted to eat in an 180．000 years old cave? Just take the next bus to the A1i Barbour restaurant，only 18 miles south to the city of Mombasa in Kenya．The restaurant is located inside the prehistoric cave．which was kept in its natural form by the adventurous restaurateurs．
21．If you want to enjoy traditional European food，which restaurant would you go to?
A．The Rock，Zanzibar． B．Sunset da Mona Lisa．
C．Ithaa Undersea Restaurant． D．Ali Barbour’s Cave Restaurant．
22．Where should tourists go to enjoy the view of the deep sea while dining?
A．Zanzibar． B．Baja California Sur．
C．Rangali Island． D．Ukunda．
23．If a tourist feels seasick，which country should he go to?
A．Tanzania． B．Mexico． C．Maldives． D．Kenya．
B
The world’s biggest learning technology show has opened in London，with Education Secretary Michael Gove promising a more ambitious computer science curriculum(课程)in schools in England．He says pupils as young as five will learn to code and program，but many children already do．
Amy Mather’s first taste of coding was at a science festival．when she was 11．Now 14， she designs games，writes her own software and was named the European Digital Girl of the Year in 2013．“Everyone has ideas how to make our lives easier．”she says．“Coding gives you the power to do that．The sky’s the limit．”The young coder who cashed in was Nick D’Aloisio，from London，made his fortune when he sold an app he created when he was 15．
Callum Easton，14，was at the London show with a group from his school in Portland，Dorset．His father，an engineer，gave him his first taste of coding when he was barely old enough to go to schoo1．
Someone very aware of the growing interest in coding among teenagers is Steven Flower．He set up a group for young coders in Manchester in 2009．About eight turned up，all of them are boys．Now he’s expecting 150 teenagers next month at his Manchester Coder Dojo．It will be a full house，and it is free．Many bring their own laptop，or their Raspberry Pi—a relatively simple computer for coding．And the parents who used to drop off their kids and come back later，now often stay to see what is going on．“The average age is about 10 and a half，but we have six-year-olds coming along，”he says．Plenty of those who turn up are girls，but they are still
outnumbered by boys by a rate of 60：40．“Coding gets more attention now because it’s cooler．”Steven says．
24．What’s Amy Mather’s opinion about coding?
A．Complex． B．Boring． C．Promising． D．Useless．
25．What does the underlined phrase“cashed in”most probably mean?
A．Joined． B．Earned money．
C．Failed． D．Raised money．
26．What can we infer from the text?
A．More girls than boys are learning to code．
B．Learning to code in Coder Dojo is charged．
C．Boys are better at coding than girls．
D．Callum Easton was influenced by his father．
27．What’s the best title of the text?
A．Teenage Computer Coders on the Rise
B．The Biggest Learning Technology Show
C．Young Coders Center in Manchester
D．Computer Science Curriculum in Schools
C
Fireworks are used to celebrate the New Year around the world．
In China，fireworks are used to drive away evil．Right after midnight on New Year’s Eve，fireworks are set off．It is believed that the person who 1aunches the first firework of the New Year will have good luck．
Dubai is hosting a fireworks display from Burj Khalifa，the world’s tallest building．The event will also be live-broadcast on MyDubaiNewYear．com，offering visitors the choice between three camera angles．Fireworks by Grucci will feature a spectacular display at Atlantis，the Palm Hotel and Resort in Dubai．The company plans to spell“Atlantis”in the sky with fireworks．It will use the reflections of the fireworks in the water to enhance(增强) the display．One of their ideas is to create a shining red carpet，which will light up the sky as well as reflect in the water below．
Berlin is celebrating the New Year with a festive open-air party at the Brandenburg Gate．Hundreds of thousands of people are expected to attend．There will be an international program of live music，light and laser shows，and plenty of food and drink．The spectacular fireworks display starts at midnight on the dot．
Finally，more than a million revelers(狂欢者)are expected at Times Square in New York on New Year’s Eve．They will take part in the 109-year-old tradition of watching the iconic ball
drop from atop One Times Square．The famous ball is about 4 meters in diameter，or 1 2-feet wide，and weighs close to 5，443 kilograms，or 12，000 pounds．It shines because it is covered in 2，688 Waterford crystals(水晶)．At midnight，revelers will watch the sky above New York City ablaze(发光)with fireworks．
Some cities will not be celebrating the New Year with fireworks．Belgium cancelled its traditional fireworks display in central Brussels due to fears of the continuing terror threats．
28．The fireworks display in Dubai_________．
A．will be held with an open-air party
B．will go together with laser shows
C．will be broadcast live on the Internet
D．will be broadcast on a small building
29．Where can we see a word in the sky made of fireworks?
A．In Dubai． B．In China． C．In New York． D．In Berlin．
30．If a tourist wants to eat and drink something while watching the fireworks，where should he go?
A．Central Brussels． B．The Palm Hotel．
C．Times Square． D．Brandenburg Gate．
31．What is the text mainly about?
A．Fireworks should be banned due to terror threats．
B．The best New Year’s fireworks in the World．
C．Customs of New Year’s celebrations in the World．
D．Different opinions about fireworks displays．
D
A new African language is helping to reduce tensions and bring young people together in areas previously torn apart by tribal(部落)violence．And academics are so impressed by the language’s potential that a social media platform promoting it will form the subject of a major presentation at this year’s eLearning Africa．the continent’s leading conference on technology-assisted learning，training and development．
The language，Sheng，combines Kiswahili，English and a number of Kenyan tribal words，along with a little of Arabic，Hindu，French，German，Spanish and Italian．It was born on the streets of Nairobi，in some of the areas hardest hit by the post-election violence in 2007-2008．
Now a society in Kenya．Go Sheng，is helping to celebrate and promote the language，which is almost generally used by young people so much that it has become the first language of many young Kenyans in urban areas．
The society provides a platform for social dialogues for the language’s growing numbers of speakers．In doing so，it is giving a voice to a powerful alternative culture in Kenya and celebrating the many tribal languages that contribute to Sheng．In turn，this helps to bring some welcome cultural harmony and mutual(相互)understanding to a country，which has too often been divided against itself in the recent past．
Go Sheng uses a variety of different means to grow Sheng language and culture．Its most significant achievement，to date，has been the development of a Sheng dictionary，which contains over 3，900 words and continues to grow rapidly．It functions as a socially driven resource，where registered members can add words or phrases which then get voted for by other members，before being accepted as authentic．Go Sheng also runs a website and various social media channels，which have an online community of around 15，000 active participants．
32．What does eLearning Africa usually do?
A．Invent new African languages．
B．Promote language researches．
C．Develop technology learning and training．
D．Help people learn and develop with technology．
33．What is the most successful work done by Go Sheng?
A．Developing a Sheng dictionary．
B．Working as a resource to identify words．
C．Bringing cultural harmony and better understanding．
D．Running a website and various media channels．
34．Which of the following is true about Sheng?
A．It will still take in new words approved and accepted by voting．
B．It combines Kiswahili，Russian and a number of Kenyan tribal words．
C．It was born in some of the areas hardly influenced by election violence．
D．It has become the first language of many young Kenyans in rural areas．
35．Where does this text most probably come from?
A．A science report． B．An advertisement．
C．A book review． D．A magazine of culture．
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship with peers(同龄人)offers your teenager more than companionship and entertainment．If your teenager has trouble making or keeping friendships，use techniques to help him spend time with peers to build lasting friendships．
·Talk to your teenager to evaluate why he does not have close friends．Keep the conversation productive． 36 Ask questions to help him brainstorm his own ways to make friends．
·Help your child practice the skills necessary to meet peers and build friendships． 37 Work on social skills，such as being friendly and kind，as well as practicing ways to stand up to peer pressure．
·Involve your teen in new activities that allow him to meet children other than the kids at school or in the neighborhood． 38
· 39 Making friends with your teen’s peers’ parents can help shy teens interact with different children，even those your teen thinks he won’t like．
·Invite your teen’s new friends home to help friendships grow．The parents’role is of great importance in helping teens develop positive relationships with peers．40
A．Having friends helps your teen to be independent．
B．Let your child invite his friends on family outings．
C．Friends may feel left out without their peers together．
D．We suggest art workshops and sports lessons like horse riding．
E．Invite parents and their teens on social outings at the same time．
F．Encourage your teen to discuss what he has done to improve the situation．
G．Role play until he approaches other teens，introduces himself and keeps a conversation going．
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two-year-old Christopher Merrett has such severe food allergies that even the smell can send him into potentially deadly shock．
Mrs．Merrett said she first 41 something was wrong with her son when she stopped 42 him with breast milk at six months old and 43 onto cows’milk.
She said her son spent three weeks in 44 after sitting in a supermarket trolley which had tiny traces of 45 in it．She said，“It looked 46 ．We put him there and with minutes his feet and hands had 47 blue and we knew there was something extraordinarily 48 ．We realized then he must have put his 49 in his mouth after touching the trolley and it must have 50 had some sort of milk product on it.”
Mrs．Merrett said．“We cannot have 51 when he is in the house as his allergy is 52 just by the smell．I remember going to Pizza Hut for my daughter’s birthday and Christopher coughed the moment we got in there 53 it is only now that I realize it is because he was allergic．”
MrS．Merrett，who took time off her job to 54 her son，and her husband Michael，47，have spent hours 55 ingredients labels(成分标签)and carrying out 56 research on the Internet trying to find specialist food their son can eat，so the son does not 57 out on treats and candies．
Because Christopher’s allergies are so 58 that the couple has prepared an entire cupboard for his food．He also has his own shelf in the fridge and oven．
Little Christopher was taken out of nursery school when he was given cheese 59 and ended up in hospital．His 60 now worries about what could happen when he eventually goes to schoo1．
41．A．heard B．admitted C．realized D．forgot
42．A．feeding B．supplying． C．treating D．presenting
43．A．developed B．moved C．continued D．queued
44．A．market B．school C．kindergarten D．hospital
45．A．water B．milk C．juice D．cheese
46．A．dirty B．rough C．clean D．smooth
47．A．remained B．1eft C．painted D．gone
48．A．wrong B．sensitive C．important D．strange
49．A．feet B．fingers C．toys D．medicine
50．A．nowadays B．presently C．previously D．afterwards
51．A．pizza B．pancakes C．noodles D．chicken
52．A．1eft out B．kicked off C．turned in D．broken into
53．A．when B．or C．but D．while
54．A．attend to B．worry about C．appeal to D．take over
55．A．writing B．explaining C．dictating D．reading
56．A．heart-touching B．painstaking C．easygoing D．peace-loving
57．A．miss B．make C．sell D．give
58．A．slight B．severe C．specific D．simple
59．A．after all B．on purpose C．by accident D．in fact
60．A．teacher B．babysitter C．friend D．mother
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every culture has a recognized point when a child becomes 61 adult when rules must be followed．
A recent research shows that forty-one percent of 16 to 19-year-olds in the US own cars．Although most of these cars 62 (buy)by parents，some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.
Not all parents can afford cars for their children．In cities with subways and 63(1imit)parking，some teenagers don’t want them．But in rich suburban areas 64 bicycles are more for fun than for transportation and without subways，it is strange for a teenager not to have a car．
But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times 65 (many)accidents than 18 to1 9-year-olds．This has made many parents pause before 66 (1et)their kids drive．
Julie Susan decided that her son Chad，15，will wait until he is 17 to apply 67 his learner’s permit．Chad said he has accepted his parents’ 68 (decide)，although it has caused some teasing from his friends．“They say that I am unlucky，”he said，“But I’d rather be alive than drive．and I don’t 69 (real)trust my friends on the road，either．”
In China as more 70 (family)get cars，more 18-year-olds learn to drive．Will this become a big step to becoming adults?
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day，my class had a discussion about the problem of food safety nowadays．We talked about that caused these problems and what measure should be taken to improve the situation．In order to reduce the cost and making more profits，some food companies don’t take
necessary steps voluntary to guarantee the food quality．As a result，more and more low-quality food flows into the market，which do a lot of harm to consumers’health．
In my opinion，food is essential to our human beings．We cannot live without proper food．The whole nation will suffer a lot unless much attention was paid to food safety．But I call on all the people to take action and put end to the low-quality food．Only in this way can we live for a healthier life．
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jane准备暑假来中国学习中文，给你写信请你帮忙推荐一所中文学校，最好还能提供住宿方面的信息。请根据以下要点给她回复一封电子邮件。
1．学校位置：你家附近；
2．教学方面：课程、经验等；
3．食宿：学校或你家。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
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