绵阳南山中学2016届高考热身试题
英 语
出题人：黄龙燕 程晨 审题人：李植陵
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 必须使用3B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应标号涂黑。
3. 第I卷共两部分，共计100分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Be a volunteer B. Be a guest. C. Buy a ticket.
2. What did the speakers just buy?
A. A microwave. B. Stay at home for a while. C. A fridge
3. What is the man thinking about?
A. Food for breakfast. B. The life of a farmer. C. The noise from his neighbors.
4. How much are the chicken sandwiches?
A. $6. B. $12. C. $18.
5. What will the man probably do?
A. Quite the band today. B. Join the chess club later. C. Forget about the chess club.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分33.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman feel tired?
A. She recently gave birth.
B. She has to work all the time.
C. Her baby is awake all night.
7. What did the doctor tell the woman?
A. Her baby was healthy.
B. She should hire a babysitter.
C. It’s normal for babies to cry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the man want to go?
A. The 23rd floor. B. The 15th floor. C. The 5th floor.
9. Who does the woman blame for their situation?
A. The man. B.The HELP button. C. The woman with the groceries.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think she knows the man?
A. She has seen him somewhere in her opinion.
B. She’s seen a movie with him.
C. She used to exercise together with him.
11. How does the man most likely feel?
A. Grateful. B. Confused. C. Angry.
12. What is the last place that the woman mentions?
A. A movie theather. B. A fitness center. C. A coffee shop.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will Janet Jackson’s tour begin?
A. In New York. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Vancouver.
14. What happened last Monday?
A. Jackson’s new song came out.
B. Jackson attended an award show.
C. Jackson’s new jewelry line came out.
15. What can we learn about Jackson’s necklace?
A. It is made of white gold.
B. It is shaped like a star.
C. It is her favourite piece of jewelry.
16. Who might the man be?
A. The woman’s husband. B. A host. C. A jewelry designer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker do?
A. He is a student. B. He’s a coach. C. He’s a high school principal.
18. What is happening this weekend?
A. A graduation ceremony. B. A school get-together. C. A football game.
19. What is the speaker’s advice?
A. Train as much as you can.
B. Take advantage of all opportunities to learn.
C. Don’t take college too seriously.
20. What’s the big educational process?
A. Learning in life. B. Reading textbooks. C. Listening to lectures.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked at how some parents in the crowd behave.
At soccer games, when my girls were very young, parents would be screaming at their children to get their heads into the game, to charge, to “get” an opposing player, or to “kill it.” I understand parents want to encourage their children and their team—but at some point it becomes too much.
My daughter Grace is a high school and AAU (Association of American Universities) basketball player and a very good one at that. During a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and, during halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. After having her in my ear for more than half of the game, I was so put off that I had to move.
Admittedly, I am the quiet parent at games. I clap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. For the most part, however, I remain silent. Shouting out makes them nervous.
I asked Grace to weigh in on this, and she tells me: “Some parents become extremely emotionally invested in sports games, which can become a problem for the players. The worst thing is when people point out that ‘crazy parent,’ and they don’t know that’s your parent.”
I am all for parent spectators cheering on their children and the rest of the team. But I hope you can cheer your children on in a positive way. Shouting things like, “Where’s your head?” “Go after her!” is not, in my view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.
If you have nothing positive to say, hold your tongue. If you find yourself struggling to keep it together, get some fresh air during halftime.
21. Unable to stand the mother nearby, the author .
A. told her to shut up B. found another seat
C. asked Grace for help D. refused to talk to her
22. In Grace’s opinion, crazy parents in the audience will make players feel .
A. helpless B. impatient C. scared D. ashamed
23. The author is against parent spectators .
A. keeping silent all the time B. saying unpleasant words
C. cheering on the players D. leaving during halftime
24. Who are the intended readers of the text?
A. Parents. B. Teenage players. C. Soccer spectators. D. Coaches.
B
Riding School:
You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.
Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays)
Phone:(412)396-6754 Fax:(412)396-6752
Sailing Club:
Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You will learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members, afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.
Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.
Phone:(412)396-6644 Fax:(412)396-6644
Diving Centre:
Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming costume and a towel. Reduced rates for couples.
Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.
Phone:(412)396-6312 Fax:(412)396-6706
Medical Center:
The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.
Opening Hours:24 hours from Monday to Sunday
Phone:(412)396-6649 Fax:(412)396-6648
Watersports Club:
We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.
Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Phone:(412)396-6899 Fax:(412)396-6890
25. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join________.
A. Diving Centre B. Riding School C. Watersports Club D. Sailing Club
26. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax____.
A. (412)396-6752 B. (412)396-6648 C. (412)396-6890 D. (412)396-6706
27. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at________.
A. Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.
B. 24 hours from Monday to Sunday
C.Tuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.
D. Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.
28. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?
A. Well trained staff members. B. Nursery for newly-born babies
C. Good equipment. D. Various less expensive medicines.
C
To help make up for sleep lost during marathon night flights, migrating(迁徙) birds take hundreds of power nap(小睡) during the day, each lasting a few seconds.
Every autumn, Swainson’s thrushes(画眉) fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America. Come spring, the birds make the long trip back.
The birds fly mostly at night and often for long hours at a time, leaving little time for sleep. So to get through these tiresome periods, thrushes, during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake at night and resting during day. But instead of sleeping for a long period at a time, the birds took several naps a day, each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.
The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessions with two other forms of sleep. In one, called unilateral eye closure, or UEC, the birds rested one eye and one half of their brains while their other eye and half brain remained open and active, protecting them from danger.
The birds also occasionally slipped into another state, one that any college student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to. Called drownsiness(睡意), this state is characterized by a partial shutting of both eyes that still allows for some visual processing.
“In terms of quality, drowsiness may be less useful than normal sleep, but it may also be safer.” said Fuchs.
What’s interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss. That a need for sleep cannot be lost even in these birds means the importance of sleep for many, if not all, animals, not to mention human.
29. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Migrating Birds Travel for Long Hours
B. Migrating Need Help
C. How Birds Migrate during Autumn
D. Migrating Birds Take Many Daily Power Naps
30. According to the text, when having drowsiness, the thrushes______.
A. will rest one eye and the other active
B. will often sleep during day
C. will still be careful with the possible dangers
D. will not see anything in front of them
31. What can we learn from the text?
A. Sleep is important for human being.
B. Animals need sleep to rest.
C. Migrating birds need sleep only during day.
D. College students often have drowsiness in fall.
D
There is a tread in travelling that is sweeping the nation— it’s being called voluntourism. Foreign destinations are attracting American citizens who want to sightsee, while at the same time engage in community service.
Photos on a wall are of recent visits to an orphanage(孤儿院) in India. It’s a trip Jim Inners first made after looking a more meaningful way to see the world. Through the Austin-based Miracle Foundation, Inners has traveled to India three times as part of a growing trend called voluntourism, which combines foreign travel with charity work.
“You’re living. You’re not just sending a check to help somebody but you have a little girl, a little boy. You’re their life line to a new life.” said Inners
Silicon Labs co-founder Nav Sooch recently raised money to build a village for orphans in India and has traveled there several times. He says it’s possible to sightsee and serve the needy.
“I think it would be a shame to go to India and not see the Taj Mahal. It’s a wonderful place and I think you can have that as well as the real interaction with real people.” said Sooch.
“We’ve had all ages. We’ve had from 21/2 with a family all the way up to an 82-year-old and that’s the beauty of these trips.” says Barbara Joubert. She plans the 9-day journeys on behalf of the Miracle Foundation. She says it appeals to those who want to give back. “So the most basic work or what you’re doing there is loving the kids and it’s not hard.” said Joubert.
“Spending time with all these kids has been wonderful.” says Inners. Voluntourism will take Jim Inners back to “Pinky”, the girl who calls him Papa Jim.
32. According to the text, voluntourism_________.
A. is kind of travel organized by travel companies
B. is a way of earning money by traveling
C. is a certain travel while offering community service
D. is kind of travel to enjoy the local cultures
33. According to the text, the Miracle Fountain_________.
A. is intended to help the poor areas B. mainly helps plan voluntourism
C. belongs to a large travel company D. is organized to offer service in India
34. What does Inners mean by saying “You’re their life line to a new life.” in paragraph 3?
A. You’ll have to look after their future life.
B. You need to send money to help the poor.
C. You will allow them to be your family members.
D. You have a great effect on their future life.
35. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To make voluntourism more popular. B. To persuade readers to help the poor.
C. To give you advice on voluntourism. D. To introduce readers voluntourism.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
_36___We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.
We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers._37___ It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor.
Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn’t show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. __38__
___39____ The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.
__40___ A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as a fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.
A. Typically, the original message has changed.
B. Finally everybody gets the meaning.
C. Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem.
D. Knowledge is passed down from generation to generation.
E. That’s what happens in daily life.
F. This process is also found among scholars and authors.
G. We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.
第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Remembering My Father’s Vest
People get into trouble because they don’t know enough to keep cool. As a child, I had a lot of _41 that had been held back and not released. Worse still, I was not good at 42 constructively.
Once as I was getting ready for school, my mother 43 me my father’s vest instead of mine. This was around the time when I was going to be larger in 44 than my father, so as I put on the vest, I felt like I was being choked in it! I 45 that it was a small oversight(疏忽) on my mother’s part, but 46 the feeling of being choked drowned me and I got very angry.
I took my anger out on my mother 47 thinking much. I was so upset when she had handed me the wrong vest, and I 48 by violently tearing it apart from my chest!
Later, my mother shared her own 49 with my father: “ See what your son has done.”
Instead of scolding or abusing me, my father 50 responded by asking my mother to 51 the vest. He then wore it to work the next day.
When my mother told me about my father’s response much later, when I had 52 from my fit, I immediately felt a great sense of 53 for my violent behavior, just 54 that he was spending the entire day wearing a(n) 55 vest. At the same time, I was filled with great 56 for my father, whose gentle kindness taught me a life lesson I would treasure forever.
On that day, I made a 57 never to let anger get the better of me. I learn to 58 others when I think that they behave in an unfair, cruel, or unacceptable way, 59 forgiveness is a tool to turn anger off. And whenever I have difficulty 60 my strong emotion, I try to remember my father’s vest.
41.A. pressure B. anger C. stories D. tears
42.A. listening B. debating C. communicating D. working
43. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. carried
44. A. size B. weight C. height D. mind
45. A. expected B. discovered C. suspected D. realized
46. A. anyway B. somehow C. somewhat D. however
47. A. without B. beyond C. besides D. despite
48. A. performed B. agreed C. reacted D. declined
49. A. excitement B. frustration C. enthusiasm D. failure
50. A. calmly B. politely C. attentively D. anxiously
51. A. save up B. give away C. hold back D. sew up
52. A. recovered B. changed C. developed D. benefited
53. A. disappointment B. sympathy C. panic D. shame
54. A. hoping B. joking C. imaging D. supposing
55. A. old B. broken C. torn D. shabby
56. A. curiosity B. pride C. envy D. admiration
57. A. choice B. decision C. requirement D. compromise
58. A. respect B. assist C. appreciate D. forgive
59. A. and B. but C. for D. do
60. A. controlling B. expressing C. treasuring D. monitoring
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意事项：
1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
5．第Ⅱ卷共三节，共计50分。
第三部分 英语写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
If you go on holiday in Italy, Spain or Greece, don’t be 61._____ (surprise) if everything is closed at noon. It’s not because the shops are suffering a hard time, but it’s because everyone is at lunch. In these Mediterranean countries, the locals take lunch very 62._______ (serious). In contrast to many other countries, lunch here is not a quick snack 63._______ (consume) in front of the computer or on the way to 64._____ meeting. It is the main event of the day and can last for several hours, 65.______ (cover) many courses.
Its origin is simple. Because of the hot climate in these countries, farmers thousands of years ago 66._____ (introduce) a rest during the hottest time of the day. They would have a big meal and then take a nap in 67._________ (prepare) for the remaining work.
Although most employees now work in cooled offices, many families, especially on weekends, still enjoy a luxurious lunch. 68.______, the focus is not only on the food. It is a social gathering 69.______ friends share food, and enjoy the company of others.
This approach to life and eating has many benefits. According to health experts, the Mediterranean diet is one of the 70._______ (health) in the world. Many people in Italy, Spain and Greece enjoy a long, healthy and happy life.
第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily tired.
There are many reasons about this. First of all, some of the students complained that they have too many homework, resulting in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficulty for them to keep doing exercise, because it is a very hard thing.
Because lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
第三节： 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李夏，今年即将参加高考，学习压力很大，想和老师说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下：
1.感恩老师的关心、鼓励;
2. 望老师能多进行交流，适时提供帮助。
3. 高考前二十天的学习的打算。（至少写两点）。
注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：100左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）
Dear my teachers,
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Xia
绵阳南山中学高2016届高考热身考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准（一）
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分：听力（共二节，满分30分）
1—5 ACAAB 6—10 CABCA 11—15BCCAC 16—20 BBCBA
第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21-25 BDBAC 26-30ADBDC 31-35 ACADD
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 GCAEF
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45BCAAD 46-50BACBA 51—55DADCC 56-60DBDCA
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. surprised 62. seriously 63. consumed 64. a 65. covering
66.introduced 67. preparation 68.However 69. where 70. healthiest
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
第一句中:去掉it 第一句中:what→which 第二句中:about→for 第三句中:complained→complain 第三句中:many→much 第四句中: Beside→Besides 第四句中:difficulty→difficult 第五句中:Because后加of 第六句中: 去掉must或改为should 第七句中:what→how
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
One Possible Version
Dear my teachers,
With the Entrance Examination for College approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with
you! During the years, I always feel grateful for your unselfish care and love. Thanks to your constant
encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies.
Since it will be less than twenty days before the exam, I'm under great pressure now. I would appreciate
it if you can have a frequent talk with me and provide me with timely help,
which contributes to my staying in a good state. I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am shouldering. I have made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the saying goes, "no pains, no gains." Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in sports activities, aiming to build up my body and free myself from the heavy work of studies.
Dear teachers, I am quite confident about my coming future. Wish you good health and a happy life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Xia
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