2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
英语(二)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do for the woman?
A．Print papers． B．Develop film． C．Take photos．
2．How does the man feel about his university life?
A．Tiring． B．Exciting． C．Surprising．
3．What does the man want to do?
A．Borrow a book． B．Buy a book． C．Exchange a book．
4．What’s the matter with the woman?
A．She has a cold．
B．She has a headache．
C．She has a toothache．
5．What does the woman decide to do tomorrow morning?
A．Leave early for the airport．
B．Check the flight schedule．
C．Listen to the weather forecast．
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a cafeteria． B．In a store． C．In a brewery．
7．Who will pay the money at last?
A．The woman． B．The man． C．Both．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What kind of concert does the man like?
A．Jazz concert． B．Folk concert． C．Classical concert．
9．What are the speakers going to do first?
A．Go to another concert． B．Go to a movie． C．Go for coffee．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is Jack doing now?
A．Going home． B．Traveling in Japan． C．Writing to his parents.
11．What does the woman think of Jack’s work?
A．Well-paid． B．Impressive． C．Valueless.
12．When will the woman fly to Hawaii?
A．Tomorrow．
B．The day after tomorrow．
C．Two days after tomorrow．
听第9段材料，回答第l 3至16题。
13．What’s the probably relationship between the speakers?
A．Repairer and driver．
B．Husband and wife．
C．Manager and clerk．
14．How long is the normal drive to London on the motorway?
A．Two hours． B．Four hours． C．Three hours．
15．What particular aspect of the company car interests the woman most?
A．Its colour． B．Its speed． C．Its length.
16．What is the woman worried about on the motorway?
A．Running red lights．
B．Getting parking tickets．
C．Breaking speed limits．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where is the main entrance to the National Zoo?
A．Along Connecticut Avenue．
B．Near Rock Creek Park．
C．At Adams Mill Road．
18．When is the National Zoo most crowded?
A．In winter． B．In autumn． C．In summer．
19．Why does the speaker suggest taking a map and planning ahead?
A．To avoid the bad weather．
B．To see favorite animals．
C．To reduce walking distance．
20．What is the speaker talking about?
A．The National Zoo．
B．Animals in National Zoo．
C．Daily zoo programs．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wildlife Photographer of the Year Competition
Take part in the world-famous Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition—open to young photographers from 4 January to 25 February 2016. For more than 50 years．Wildlife Photographer of the Year has championed honest and positive wildlife photograph. The competition rewards artistic innovation(创新)and technical excellence．
Ages and submissions．Open to photographers aged 17 and under．Submissions can range from animal portraiture，action or behaviour，as well as the wider habitats of wildlife，to artistic accounts of the natural world．
Rules and translation．Read the rules before entering the competition and submitting images．The competition categories and rules are translated into 12 languages．You can download them as PDFs below．
Awards and prizes．Handsome awards，global recognition，chances to enjoy widespread coverage in the media and online and to take centre stage at the Wildlife Photographer of the Year awards ceremony held on 24 May in the Natural History Museum building in London．
Key dates．Competition closes on 25 February 2016 at 11：30 GMT．Original and high-resolution(高分辨率的)files requested from 29 March until 11：30 GMT 8 April 2016．Winners will be contacted by l 3 May 2016．
Keep up to date with the latest Wildlife Photographer of the Year news on our blog，or find us on Twitter and Facebook．See more at：
http：//www.nhm.ac.uk／take-part／wildlife-photographer-of-the-year-competition．html# sthash．AxDHrisE．dpuf
21．Who can take part in this competition?
A．Old artists． B．London locals．
C．Young photographers． D．Wildlife protectors．
22．When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?
A．On 25 February． B．On 29 March．
C．On 13 May． D．On 24 May．
23．Where does the passage come from?
A．A website． B．A magazine．
C．A newspaper． D．A guidebook．
B
Sarah Bigler，who lives in Indianapolis，was shopping with her kids at a Target last week，according to a Facebook post．When Bigler joined the checkout line，she ended up behind an elderly woman who not only wanted to pay in change，but also requested to pay for her items one by one．
The employee，Ishmael Gilbert，remained calm and accommodating，helping the woman with whatever assistance she needed．“Never once did this employee get unfriendly，angry or roll his eyes．”Bigler wrote．“He was nothing but patient and kind．”
The mom，whose daughter had watched the employee’s understanding conduct，took a picture of Gilbert’s interaction with the elderly woman and shared it on Facebook．She mentioned that that day，both she and her daughter were reminded of how important patience is．“We left Target with a cart full of consumable items．but what is more—a heart full of gratitude for such an invaluable lesson．”Bigler wrote．“If you are ever in the Glendale Target．give Ishmael a smile and a nod．The world could use mole people like him．”
Gilbert had started working at the store a few days before Bigler’s visit，The Indianapolis Star reported．While the elderly woman was checking out，she became visibly nervous．Gilbert reacted by treating her with respect and care．Having counted out the change，he answered her a
few questions and even went to another checkout lane to find the shopper a reusable bag，all while other shoppers were leaving his line for faster lanes．
While watching Gilbert for a while，the mom wrote that she was no longer angry．In fact，she realized it was a privilege to catch such polite behavior．“I realized I hadn’t been inconvenienced at all—that my daughter was instead witnessing the man’s patience and taught this valuable lesson by a complete stranger；“Bigler wrote in the Facebook post．“Furthermore，I realized that I，too，needed a refresher on this lesson．”
24．What can we learn about the elderly woman?
A．She wanted to be given small change．
B．She had no change for her items．
C．She demanded to change a large note．
D．She required a separate payment in change．
25．What did the employee do for the old lady?
A．He packed up all her items．
B．He accepted her credit card．
C．He helped her count the change．
D．He let other shoppers leave his line．
26．What was the mother’s original attitude towards the old lady’s request?
A．Enthusiastic． B．Annoyed． C．Sympathetic． D．Impolite．
27．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell the importance of patience．
B．To blame some particular customers．
C．To explain how to post on Facebook．
D．To teach kids how to 1earn a lesson．
C
The desert tortoise is found in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts in North America．It is listed as an endangered species under the United States federal Endangered Species Act and is considered“vulnerable”by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN)． Despite the laws that protect them，their numbers are still in the decline．
The desert tortoise in the areas has lived for thousands of years．This animal is able to survive ground temperature over 140 degrees F and is known to 1ive as long as 60 to 80 years．However，ninety-five percent of the life of a desert tortoise is spent in the ground escaping the heat in a hole or passage in the ground．Holes can be easily destroyed by off-highway vehicles that do not stay on built roads．Disasters also occur when they seek shade under parked cars．
Desert tortoises are also harmed by several diseases such as the upper respiratory tract disease often found in adopted tortoises．Pet owners releasing sick tortoises into the wild has
resulted in diseases being spread to wild tortoises．
The desert tortoise feeds on a dune(沙丘)primrose during spring．Non-native Sahara mustard(芥菜)seen in the background is a weed that competes with the native plants for water and nutrients．In some areas，mustard grows so densely that it is nearly impossible for desert tortoises to pass through．Vehicles，which do not stay on built roads and do not get washed frequently，contribute to spreading weeds．
Rubbish，such as burst balloon，is a danger to desert tortoises．The balloon can be mistaken for food by desert tortoises and，once consumed，may remain in the stomachs and intestines(肠)giving them a false sense of fullness that may cause them to starve．
28．What does the underlined word“vulnerable”in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Hardly noticed． B．Well protected．
C．Easily harmed． D．Very useful．
29．Why does the desert tortoise spend most of its time underground?
A．To escape cross-country vehicles．
B．To protect them from the heat．
C．To save energy for a long life．
D．To shelter them from other animals．
30．What can we learn about the tortoise?
A．It lives on native plants． B．It promotes the growth of mustard．
C．It can fill itself up with burst balloon． D．It digests split balloon easily．
31．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A Sharp Decline in Tortoise Number
B．A Bad Effect Vehicles Has on Tortoise
C．Protection of the Desert Tortoise
D．Dangers the Desert Tortoise Is Facing
D
On Delancy Street in Lower Manhattan，an exciting new project is being developed in a Williamsburg Bridge trolley station．Designed by James Ramsey，owner of Raad Studio，and Dan Barasch，the project will transform the abandoned space into a new，futuristic city landmark tided the Lowline．
Ramsey planned to use solar technology in the site，creating an environment where plant life could grow underground．Joined to the JMZ Essex subway stop，the park will not only be an entertaining attraction，it will also become a part of passengers’lives．Much like the High Line built in Manhattan on an elevated(高出地面的)section of abandoned New York Central Railroad in the Lower West Side，the park will combine the natural elements of the park with industrial
aspects already available in the city．
The solar collecting system in the Lowline will catch sunlight above ground，transfer it underground and distribute it around the park via reflective domes(穹顶)．The light enables plants and trees to grow．During periods of sunlight，electricity would not be necessary to light the space．In 2012，the Lowline team exhibited this technology in an abandoned warehouse in the Lower East Side，available for the public and press to view so that proof of its ability could be confirmed．Since then，many city officials have shown their support of the concept and several programs have been conducted to involve youth and young designers into the park’s creation．
Though the negotiations off the park creation have not been completed and it will likely not be available for citizens to enjoy until around 2020，the inventive idea will bring a dynamic new attraction to the city．It will not only create a new escape from the industrial noise，but also introduce the concept of parks and plant growth being made possible in the most unlikely places．
32．What is the similarity between the High Line and the Lowline?
A．Offering convenience only for passengers．
B．Planting the same types of plant life．
C．Making full advantage of solar technology．
D．Turning industrial wasteland into green space．
33．Which is true of the future Lowline?
A．It’s an exciting trolley station．
B．It’s a long-term open exhibition．
C．It’s a solar-powered underground park．
D．It’s a city landmark above the ground．
34．Why did the Lowline team hold the exhibition?
A．To conduct some programs．
B．To prove the technology works．
C．To win support from volunteers．
D．To show the warehouse is useful．
35．What’s the author’s attitude towards the concept of the Lowline?
A．Optimistic． B．Unconcerned． C．Opposed． D．Doubtful．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As children grow up，they will likely be drawn to participate in sports．But not all children will be interested in or successful at every sports experience．Some children tend to join in team sports while others will prefer individual sports． 36 So how can parents help their child pick a most
suitable sport for the child? Here’s How：
37
A child’s interest in a given sport is the best determiner of whether he or she will enjoy it as a participant．So expose the child to a wide variety of sports experiences．Talk with them about what they like and dislike about each sport．
38
As you check out the various sports，see if you can tell which of them seems most interesting to the child．Listen to your child for signs about their preferences．Maybe they will talk about the players，the skills，or they will tell others about the experience．If you watch and listen，you can pick up what interests them most．
Find out：team or individual?
Some children will prefer to participate in a team sport like football，baseball or basketball in which they play a role on a team． 39 Sports like these include swimming，tennis or golf．Or they may simply enjoy individual sports like cycling and gymnastics．As you observe your child，try to find out what their preferences are． 40
A．Watch out for signs of enthusiasm．
B．Expose the child to a variety of sports．
C．Match the sport to your child’s body type．
D．Some body types are better suited to some sports than others．
E．Others will prefer being on a team where their own skills matter most．
F．Make sure that the child has a physical exam before participating in sports actively．
G．These observations will help you focus on a sport that will work best for the child．
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For the Easter Seals Rehabilitation(康复)Center in Indiana，the month between Thanksgiving and Christmas is a good time to get an exciting phone call from an old friend．Last year，it 41 while Terry Haynie，vice president of the center，was working the afternoon of November 30．“Do you know what 42 of year it is?”a good-sounding male voice asked．This meant the 43 of a mysterious annual treasure hunt．“Yes，sir，”Haynie 44．“It’s Pete’s time!”Every year，the caller，who 45 himself only as Pete，telephones the center asking us to send the staff on a 46 of the two-story building and its grounds to find Pete’s donation to 47 with disabilities．In the past，this Secret Santa has put money 48 in a snowman cookie jar and attached
it to candy canes 49 from a tree by the parking lot．Last year，his 50 led staff members out of the door to the back of the building，and toward a Dumpster．They 51 on the ground near the Dumpster was a miniature(小型的)Christmas tree hung with 30 new $ 100 bills．At the sight of the 52，the staff members always applaud，wave，and yell，“Thank you，Pete!”in the hope that he is 53．
Since 1990．Pete has 54 nearly $ 65，000 to the center，which serves 5，000 children in need of physical and medical 55 in Indiana，Illinois，and Kentucky．Pete only 56 that his gift should help the children who are 57 by the center．“He always requires us to use his gifts to make Christmas 58 for the kids whose families can’t afford it，”Haynie reports．Last year，70 children got new clothes and toys 59 Pete’s help．Every year，his donation comes with a 60 on purple paper that promises，“You will hear from me again!
41．A．changed B．came C．rang D．disappeared
42．A．time B．day C．fun D．1uck
43．A．proof B．1ook C．growth D．start
44．A．continued B．added C．replied D．signed
45．A．proves B．considers C．shows D．identifies
46．A．visit B．display C．search D．way
47．A．children B．beggars C．athletes D．workers
48．A．obviously B．secretly C．properly D．separately
49．A．seen B．hidden C．hung D．cut
50．A．orders B．instructions C．1etters D．wishes
51．A．thought B．imagined C．remembered D．found
52．A．tool B．result C．treasure D．festival
53．A．watching B．searching C．smiling D．running
54．A．collected B．used C．received D．donated
55．A．health B．treatment C．development D．control
56．A．asks B．explains C．reports D．promises
57．A．taught B．found C．needed D．served
58．A．quicker B．merrier C．cooler D．wealthier
59．A．because of B．apart from C．but for D．as for
60．A．picture B．sign C．note D．call
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For those with disabilities，sometimes things most of us take for granted can be very difficult． 61 (fortunate)，some companies are trying to make life much 62 (easy)，like Nike with its easy-entry sneaker line，Flyease．Instead of traditional shoes，the Flyease has 63 zipper that goes around the back of the shoe so you can zip the shoe open 64 one hand to more easily get a foot in or out．
The shoe has been in development for some time under Nike designer Tobie Hatfield．But it was a letter from teenager Matthew Walzer to Nike CEO Mark Parker in 2012 that really inspired the team 65 (design)the product and bring the Flyease to market．
When he 66 (write)the letter，Walzer was in high school doing what many 67 (teenager)—his age were doing—thinking about going to college．The difference for Walzer was that he has cerebral palsy(大脑性麻痹症)， 68 made it impossible for him to tie his shoes on his own．His dream was to go to the college of his 69 (choose)without worrying about how to tie his shoes every day．Now at Florida Gulf Coast University，Walzer gets around campus in his new Flyease shoes， 70 (1ook)pretty happy about it．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The person that has made me moved great is Xie Bihua．The reason is because he is the only teacher in the charge of one whole schoo1．Besides teach all the subjects，she also prepares meals for over 20 students and walks them home after schoo1．
Unless I could interview him，I would ask him what makes him working in deep mountains so long and what he expects of the school child．I would also like to know who will take over his job after he retire．Finally，I would like to ask such personal questions whether his family support
him in his work．
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是中学生李华，根据你校同学建议，拟邀请外教(Helen)给做一次讲座，请发一封电子邮件给她，内容要点如下：
1．内容：美国高中生日常生活；
2．时间：5月份某个周末，具体由她决定并告知你。
3．地点：学校图书馆报告厅。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Helen，
How are you going these days?_______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
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