2016年中考网上阅卷适应性考试测试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共5大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对的位置上，并认真填写好准考号、姓名；
3. 答题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． —Hey, look, Ted! $50! Let's use it to go to the theater!
—I don't think it's right money that you find in public areas.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
2． —What heavy rain it was just now!
—Yes, but I love air after the rain. It smells so fresh.
A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a
3. —Excuse me，I'm looking for my English book.
—Oh, sorry. I took by mistake.
A. yours B, mine C. hers D. his
4. Signs across the entrances all visitors not to smoke.
A. plan B, decide C. warn D, wish
5. — will your aunt go to Australia?
—To see her daughter there.
A. How B. Why C. What D. When
6. Peking University was in 1898.
A. set up B. made up C. taken up D. put up
7. —What's the terrible noise upstairs?
—Our new neighbours their flat.
A. decorate B. are decorating C. decorated D. will decorate
8. There is too much traffic on the road now. We must guard accidents.
A. for B. over C.by D. against
9. The safety of food is a serious in our country. We should try to solve it.
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A. subject B. program C. opinion D. problem
3. —Did you see "Super Brain" last night
—Yes. I never miss it I have something really important to do.
A. although B. unless C. until D. but
4. —There's a sign "Be quiet" on the wall of the reading room.
—Yes. People talk loudly in public.
A. may not B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't
5. wonderful book "Gulliver's Travels" is! It became popular as soon as it came out.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
6. —Sorry, I can't afford the silk dress. Would you please show me another one?
—What about the cotton one? The price is a little .
A. cheaper B. higher C. lower D. less
7. —Excuse me, could you tell me ?
—A truly magical place far family entertainment
A. how I can get to Shanghai Disneyland
B. if Shanghai Disneyland is a theme park
C. what we can expect from Shanghai Disneyland
D. when tickets for Shanghai Disneyland went on sale
8. —Could you look after my son for me while I'm away?
—
A. Why me? B. You're welcome.
C. Yes，don't mention it! D. With pleasure!
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Different weather influences health, intelligence(智力)and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there 16
heart trouble and other kinds of health problems.
The weather can 17 influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report 18 scientists, IQ(智商)of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind 19 , but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% 20 . The wind can help people
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have more 21 . Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot 22 of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's 23 . In winter, thin people usually feel cold and they might feel unhappy, 24 winter may be a bad time for them.
Low air pressure(气压)may make people forgetful. People 25 more bags on buses and in shops on low—pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
3. A. have B. make C. cause D.receive
4. A. ever B. either C. still D. also
5. A. for B. by C. with D. about
6. A. traveled B. came C. stopped D. moved
7. A. worse B. lower C. better D. more
8. A. influence B. problems C. help D. intelligence
9. A. months B. seasons C. weeks D. holidays
10. A. health B. intelligence C. feelings D. memory
11. A. but B. so C. because D. then
12. A. forget B. put C. leave D. bring
三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分；满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Parents are busy today. Sometimes they have to leave their children at home alone. For children, it is important to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone. If you are one of them, what should you do? Let me give you some advice.
When you arrive at your home, you should check the doors and windows first. If they are broken, it says someone must have entered. If so, wait outside and tell your parents or the police. If everything appears normal, you should go inside and lock the door quickly. If something seems strange inside, you should ask your neighbour for help and call the police.
If someone knocks at the door, you should identify the visitor before you open the door. This can be done by saying, "Yes, who is it?" You can also look through
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the peephole to see if you know the visitor. If you don't know the person very well, don't open the door.
You should not allow strangers to enter the house or give out any information about your family. You should be polite when you talk with the stranger, but remain behind the closed door. If the visitor wants to speak to your parents, you should say that the parents can't come to the door at the moment and offer to take a message.
3. The passage is written for .
A. parents. B. police. C. children. D. strangers.
4. What should children do when they find something unusual at home alone?
A. Lock the door quickly.
B. Tell their parents immediately.
C. Ask their neighbours for help.
D. Remain behind the closed door.
5. What does the underlined word "identify" mean?
A. find out who the visitor is
B. keep silent with the visitor
C. refuse to let the visitor in
D. look carefully at the visitor
6. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to ask for help.
B. How to talk to strangers.
C. How to be a brave child.
D. How to be safe at home.
B
"What's the name of our neighbour? I can't remember right now.”Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes? Usually, we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak. But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea.
"The human brain works slower in old age,” says Michael Ramscar, the lead scientist. "But only because they have stored more information overtime.”
The findings are based on a series of computer simulations(模拟) of learning and memory. Scientists let the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day. When the computer "reads" only so much, its performance on
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cognitive(认知)tests is similar of a young adult. But if the computer learns the experiences we might encounter over a lifetime, its performance is similar to that of an older adult.
Often it is slower, but not because its processing capacity has declined. Rather, increased "experience" has caused the computer's database to grow, giving it more data(数据)to process——which takes time. This is similar to old people. Imagine a person knows two people's birthdays. Another person knows the birthdays of 2000 people, but can only match the right person to the right birthday nine times out of 10. Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person?
3. The writer uses a question at the beginning of the passage to ·
A. invite the readers to answer the question
B. attract the readers' attention to the topic
C. show how weak older people's brains are
D. tell the readers the latest findings about brains
4. According to the research, why do old people forget people's names easily?
A. Because they have a very poor memory.
B. Because they are too old to remember things.
C. Because their brains become weaker than before.
D. Becasue they have stored too much information.
5. Where would this passage most probably appear
A. In a magazine. B. In a story book.
C. In a novel. D. In a guidebook.
6. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Do old people have a bad memory?
B. Scientists' new findings on brains
C. Human brain's processing capacity
D. Which is better, the old or the young?
C
Don't drive your kids to school. Let them ride a bike to school.
In England 8. 3 million children travel to school every day. It is reported that only a small number of pupils cycle to school (under 2%), although one in three children would actually like to.
Experts say that to stay healthy, children need at least one hour of proper exercise every day. But only six out of ten boys and four out of ten girls get that. One of the reasons is that parents have developed a habit of driving their children to school when they could just walk or ride a bike to school.
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Teachers often say that children who walk or ride a bike to school are more ready to listen to their classes, ask and answer questions in class than those driven by car, and the school journey is a good chance for children to learn about road safety and other life skills. Also, for many children, riding a bike is more fun than going to school by car.
Most parents know the advantages. Then what's stopping them from letting their kids ride a bike? Safety is the number one worry for them. But actually riding a bike is not as dangerous as parents think it is.
When you decide to buy a bike, you should be aware that a bike that is too big or too small is dangerous. Don't try to get a bike that your child will "grow into". Get the right size in good working order. Generally, 20-inch wheels are on bikes for 5 to 8-year-olds; 24-inch wheels are for 9 to 11-year-olds; 26-inch wheels are suitable for those over 11, and some older children should even take bikes with 28-inch wheels, but the main thing is that the bike fits your child.
3. Which of the following advantages of cycling to school is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. It will help children to keep fit.
B. It will make children feel freer.
C. It will be more fun for children.
D. It will make kids more active in class.
4. Parents send their children to school mainly because
A. their children don't want to cycle to school.
B. they are worried about their children's safety.
C. they don't know what size bike to choose
D. They haven't enough money to buy a bike.
5. Generally, what size bike is suitable for a 12-year-old child?
A. A bike with 20-inch wheels B. A bike with 24-inch wheels
C. A bike with 26-inch wheels D. A bike with 28-inch wheels
6. The writer thinks it is for children to go to school on their own.
A. necessary B. dangerous C. interesting D. comfortable
四、词汇检测(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注解或通过上下文，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
每空只写一词。
7. Though the little girl has no parents, lots of people have volunteered to give a
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(帮助)hand.
3. The big man was seen (奔跑)away from the scene of the crime.
4. Yesterday Jay Chou’s (出现)made his fans excited, and they were calling out his name.
5. He is a talented man and all his novels were well (写).
6. Tim (主动提出)to help me with my history every Sunday this morning.
7. (幸运), he reminded me of the job interview in time.
8. Rodger loves reading and he has eight (百)books at home.
9. —Are these vegetables safe enough to eat?
—Yes, they are up to high .
10. —What do you think of Mr. Reads speech?
—It was very . Some of the students were sleeping all the time.
11. —What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow?
—It will drop zero, to -5℃.
五、句子翻译(共5小题，每小题3分；满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
12. 这对夫妇结婚已经十年了。
13. 结果表明他和这个案子无关。
14. 我们帮助别人越多，就会感到越高兴。
15. 你能解释下为什么昨天开会迟到了吗?
16. .她们的服装如此艳丽，以致于游客们忍不住拍照。
六、阅读表达(共3小题；满分6分)
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy and it is hard to come back to your high spirit. So if you're having a bad day and need a boost, then help is just a click away.
A website is trying to offer people positive(积极的)messages from strangers to cheer them up. It announces to be "the nicest place on the Internet", where happy people can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low
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spirits.
The website, thenicestplaceontheinter.net, lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors' spirits.
The website was created by Jeff Lam and is considered to help many people out when they feel low. The well—known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days.
"We tried to become cheerful, but none of the usual methods seemed to be working. Not music. Not food. What we hoped was something positive, honest and good. So with only a camera and work—free weekend, we created ’The Nicest Place on the Internet’.” he explained on his website.
One user of the site, Joseph Meehan ,27, from Birmingham, said, "It's a fun and exciting website. I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family. I think it could really be a help to people that are feeling down or sad. It may even stop them from doing something stupid. You can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series. It's very easy to share the love.”
Mr. Lam is now working on a new project that allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers. The idea is that strangers send an audio(声音)diary by leaving a voicemai Ⅰ and then anyone can listen to it.
3. Who created the website?
4. How does the website help unhappy people?
5. If you feel down, will you visit the website? Why or why not?
七、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
你校的校报英文专栏要介绍科学家屠呦呦，宣传她的事迹。请根据下表罗列的信息写一
篇关于屠呦呦的简介。
注意：
1. 词数90左右；
2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;
参考词汇：青蒿素artemisinin；疟疾malaria；中药处方traditional Chinese recipes
屠呦呦(Tu Youyou)
身份
中国医学科学家
10
出生地
中国、浙江宁波
年龄
八十多
工作/成就
收集并研究了2000多种传统中药处方
发现了青蒿素，可以治愈疟疾
她的研究都在国内开展
她的发现拯救了全世界几百万人的性命
被授予2015诺贝尔医学奖
你对她的评价
Tu Youyou
10
10
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