宁夏银川一中2016届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

绝密★启用前 ‎2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 ‎ ‎(银川一中第四次模拟考试)‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷第1至12页，第Ⅱ卷第13-14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 ‎ (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ ‎ A.＄19.15. B.＄‎9.18 C.＄9.15 ‎ 答案是C ‎1．Why is the man so hungry?‎ A．He has only had a burger today．‎ B．He hasn’t eaten today．‎ C．He is on a diet．‎ ‎2．What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A．Postman and customer．‎ B．Business partners．‎ 英语试卷 第1页(共14页) 英语试卷 第2页(共14页)‎ C．Strangers． ‎ ‎3．What are the speakers doing?‎ A．Watching television． ‎ B．Listening to the radio．‎ C．Reading an ad magazine．‎ ‎4．Why won’t the man go to college after graduation?‎ A．His grades aren’t good enough．‎ B．His father asked him to work first．‎ C．He never wants to go to college．‎ ‎5．How much money will the man give the woman?‎ A．Seven dollars．‎ B．Five dollars．‎ C．Eight dollars． ‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．Who is the boss？‎ A．Mr．Cassell． ‎ B．Mr. Langley． ‎ C．Ms．Baker．‎ ‎7．Why does the man apologize at the end?‎ A．He put his kids’markers on the woman’s desk．‎ B．He won’t be able to attend the birthday party．‎ C．He misunderstood what he Saw．‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ‎ ‎8．When did the woman start writing her paper? ‎ A．Two hours earlier． ‎ B．Last night． ‎ C．Weeks before ‎9．What does the man probably mean at the end? ‎ A．The woman’s study method is good． ‎ B．The woman should leave him alone．‎ C．The woman should work harder．‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．Who is with the man right now?‎ A．His wife． ‎ B．No one else． ‎ C．Another couple． ‎ ‎11．What will the woman bring the man first?‎ A．some wine． ‎ B．Some menus． ‎ C．Some hot water．‎ ‎12．What might the man discuss with Ralph?‎ A．What drinks to order． ‎ B．What dishes to have． ‎ C．Where they should sit．‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?‎ A．Her grandfather． ‎ B．Her dad’s friends． ‎ C．Her father．‎ ‎14．What does the woman say about riding a horse?‎ A．It’s different from racing a horse．‎ B．She’s never done it before．‎ C．It’s very dangerous ‎15．How many races will there be today?‎ A．It isn’t known for sure． ‎ B．Less than five． ‎ C．More than ten．‎ ‎16．What will the speakers probably do next?‎ A．Place money on a horse．‎ B．Watch a horse race．‎ C．Go down onto the track．‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．When did Mr. Jones join the company?‎ A．Thirty years ago． ‎ B. Five years ago． ‎ C．Forty years ago．‎ ‎18．What was Mr. Jones’first promotion?‎ A．Vice president of operations． ‎ B．Head driver． ‎ C．Office manager．‎ ‎19．How did Mr. Jones get his degree?‎ A．By paying the fee himself B．By taking night classes．‎ C．By working part-time．‎ ‎20．What is the main point of the talk?‎ A．To welcome a new employee．‎ B．To congratulate Mr. Jones on his new career．‎ C．To say goodbye to an old co-worker．‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A.‎ Before she appeared on the reality show(真人秀) Britain’s Got Talent, Susan Boyle was just an ordinary middle-aged British woman. Now all this is going to change.‎ She lives in a house with her cat Pebbles in a tiny Scottish town. Because of learning difficulties, she doesn’t have much education. But what she does have is a very good voice. As a kid, she sang in church and choirs and school plays. For a living, she sang at local pubs.‎ When she took the stage on April 10th her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just one step up from rags. The audience laughed at her.‎ But then she opened her mouth. A few bars into the song and the laughing audience went silent. A beautiful voice was singing I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les ‎ Miserables. Everyone was amazed. At the end of her song, the audience jumped to their feet and applauded wildly.‎ Almost overnight, Susan became a household name. She won fans and millions of admirers. Her online videos have drawn over 85.2 million hits.‎ Susan’s story proved the truth of an old saying: “Never judge the book by its cover.” Susan may look ordinary, and doesn’t have much dress sense, but she can certainly sing.‎ Susan’s fans admire her courage, as much as they do her voice. She has experienced mockery and many disappointments, but her love for music has kept her going, which is worth anyone’s respect.‎ ‎21．According to the passage, Susan Boyle _______.‎ A. became famous after a show ‎ B. is a famous young actress C. used to be a good student D. is good at dancing and has millions of admirers ‎22. The underlined phrase “just one step up from” in the third paragraph probably means______.‎ A. far from B. the same as ‎ C. different from D. close to ‎ ‎23．The audience jumped and applauded wildly because__________.‎ A．she sang so well that everyone was amazed ‎ B．she looked very funny C．her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just one step up from rags D．she made a foolish mistake in the end ‎24．The passage is mainly about___________,‎ A. how to win fans B. a woman’s sudden success ‎ C. how to sing well D. a woman’s simple life B What we do EFP Courses provide courses in English language ‎ and British culture. Our courses are aimed at students ‎ aged between 12 and 17 who are at pre-intermediate ‎ level or above in English. The courses are held in ‎ Guildford, a historic town near London. ‎ Typical structure of a one-week course Ø up to 25 hours of English run by native speakers, qualified in teaching English as a ‎ foreign language and specialist drama teachers Ø ‎2 full-day sightseeing trips to London and Oxford (at weekends)‎ Ø full board (全食宿) with local, English-speaking families When we run the courses EFP courses can be organized only during British state school terms. For this academic year, courses can be booked between now and 23 May and between 30 May and 30 June. We welcome you to book from 3 September 2016 to 25 October 2016 and from 31 October to 20 December 2016. ‎ Why choose EFP courses Ø in addition to our standard English classes, we also run drama and expression English classes, taught by specialist drama teachers Ø we expose our students to British culture for the entire length of the course Ø we tailor courses to each group’s needs, creating a unique experience for our students. Note that any changes to our courses are made within reason and only if all participants from a group share the same language level. Please see further details on our website. ‎ Length of a course EFP courses run for either one or two weeks depending on the specific requirements for your group. ‎ How to apply Please register your interest by sending an email to info@efpcourses.co.uk. By contacting us before you make any travel arrangements you ensure that we can put your group up on the dates that you require. For more details, please visit www.efpcourses.co.uk. ‎ See you in Guildford soon!‎ ‎25. What does the leaflet tell us about EFP courses?‎ ‎ A. Their target students are teenagers of all English levels.‎ ‎ B. They involve students in British culture activities during the whole course.‎ ‎ C. Every individual participant is supplied with tailored language support.‎ ‎ D. They are available on the school campuses in London and Oxford. ‎ ‎26. Suppose you are to take EFP courses this academic year, you can ______.‎ ‎ A. make a reservation from October 31 to December 20‎ ‎ B. enjoy a special series of lessons for a whole school term ‎ C. experience English dramas with English-speaking families ‎ D. hand in an application by visiting their website ‎27. The purpose of this writing is to ______. ‎ ‎ A. attract qualified teachers to EFP courses ‎ B. offer group students access to EFP courses ‎ ‎ C. demonstrate the popularity of EFP courses ‎ D. illustrate the importance of EFP courses C ‎ A  new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people．Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all．‎ The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”．According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions．They won’t tell that to their parents．‎ Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression．She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self．She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family．‎ Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age．Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects．‎ ‎28. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.‎ B. Parents should forbid their children’s love. ‎ C. Puppy love may bring young people depression.‎ D. Romance is good for young people.‎ ‎29. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?‎ A. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.‎ B. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.‎ C. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.‎ D. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.‎ ‎30. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.‎ B. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance. ‎ C. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.‎ D. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.‎ ‎31. What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?‎ A. disapproving        B. confused           C. neutral      D. scared ‎ ‎ ‎ D Who is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence ?‎ The question swept the world last week when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1.‎ So, what comes next?‎ Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence, or AI in short, will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”‎ So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies?‎ ‎ “Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, it’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations.‎ ‎“We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance（视觉平衡）, are natural and ordinary in our life.” Thomas Edison, founder of Motion Figures, a company that is bringing AI to boys, told the newspaper. “But for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and it’s really difficult to do.”‎ As The Economist put it, “We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.”‎ Meanwhile, John Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.‎ ‎“Our fate is in our own hands,” he wrote. “Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”‎ ‎32．What was the result of the match?‎ A．Lee Se-del won AlphaGo 4-1. B．Neither side won the match.‎ C．Google program beat AlphaGo. D．Lee Se-del was defeated.‎ ‎33．What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?‎ A．AI can make various decisions quickly.‎ B．AI would take the place of human beings.‎ C．It’s very hard for AI to beat the human brain.‎ D．AI does better than humans in sight and balance.‎ ‎34．Who believes much has to be done to improve AI?‎ A．The Economist. B．John Markoff.‎ C．The New York Times. D．Stephen Hawking. ‎ ‎35．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?‎ A．AI will improve the world completely. ‎ B．AI may bring disasters to human beings.‎ C．AI is in the control of human beings. ‎ D．AI will make our future out of control.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Did you know that if you need an alarm clock to wake up in the morning, you’re probably sleep-deprived （缺失）？ ____36_______ . On average, American teens get two hours less than the average 9.2 hours of sleep they need each night to function at their best.‎ There are many reasons why teens don’t get enough sleep. ____37_______ . When your parents were young, they might have read a book or watched television before trying to go to sleep. But today’s teens are likely to be surfing the Internet, texting, emailing, or playing video games right before bed. ____38_______ . And using them right before bed can result in difficulty getting to sleep. According to a survey by the National Sleep Foundation, teens with four or more electronic equipment in their rooms are much more likely than their peers to get an insufficient (不足的) amount of sleep at night, and are almost twice as likely to fall asleep in school and while doing homework.‎ ‎____39_______ . In the National Sleep Foundation survey, three-quarters of the teens took at least one drink with caffeine (咖啡因) every day, and nearly one-third consumed two or more every day. With all the trendy “high-energy” drinks and coffees out there right now, it’s easy to get a caffeine overload and that’s not good for sleep.‎ So what can you do if you’re in lack of sleep? “The good news is that you only have to make up about a third of what you have lost, to function and feel better,” says Dr. Mahowald at a sleep disorders center. ____40_______ . But sleeping until noon on the weekend can cause problems --- you’ll likely be wide-eyed until late those nights. Instead, try keeping a reasonable, regular sleeping and waking schedule.‎ A. One of them is a relatively new development.‎ B．Those extra two hours of sleep on Saturday and Sunday mornings can really help.‎ C．Most teens don’t get enough sleep.‎ D．Many teens also drink too much caffeine to sleep well.‎ E．Electronic devices are more exciting than simply watching television.‎ F．Researchers also have found that biology plays a role in teens’ sleep patterns.‎ E．Many school districts are shifting their start times to later morning for school students.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When my twin sons, Chad and Brad, were born, I was concerned about everything． Five years later, our little girl, Becky． 41 our family．I wanted everybody to be healthy and happy．I worked hard to see that they 42 ．‎ As the kids grew older, I worried about headaches, throat infections and many other 43 childhood illnesses．I didn't like it when the boys spent time "warming the bench （板凳）" during Little League football games．I worried about Becky when she 44 the ball while playing softball．Before long, the teen years were upon us．I stayed 45 late t night waiting for the boys to return home．Many times the 46 crossed my mind that I would call the police if they weren't home on time．__47_, they always arrived home safe and sound 48 I had to take such measures．‎ ‎"Please don't ever call the police," one of the boys said when I 49 him after a late arrival．The day the boys moved away to college was a 50 day indeed．I worried about their being able to take care of themselves．Would they starve?‎ A few months after the boys left college, our 51 rang in the middle of the night． It startled （惊醒）us when we looked at the clock．It was 3 o'clock in the morning．" 52 must be wrong," I shouted to my husband, Roy, as we both jumped up．We ran to the door, opened it, and there ‎53 a police officer．‎ ‎"You need to 54 your sons," he seriously announced．I picked up the telephone, but unfortunately, it was 55 ．A line outside had been accidentally cut．Roy and I jumped into the car and 56 to the nearest telephone．My stomach ached．My husband was 57 so badly that he could hardly dial the number．‎ On the first 58 , Chad answered the telephone．"What's wrong?" Roy shouted into the receiver ．‎ ‎"We were worried about you," Chad told him．"We've been trying to call you all night, but you didn't 59 We called the police and asked them to go and check on you．"‎ For the first time in their lives, the boys were worried about us．And they were the ones ‎ who 60 had to call the police．‎ ‎41．A．tested B．visited C．completed D．appreciated ‎42．A．were B．had C．did D．would ‎43．A．serious B．incurable C．unusual D．common ‎ ‎44．A．hit B．missed C．got D．threw ‎45．A．down B．in C．out D．up ‎ ‎46．A．plan B．thought C．worry D．advice ‎47．A．Luckily B．Probably C．Strangely D．Exactly ‎48．A．before B．when C．after D．since ‎49．A．surprised B．told C．threatened D．reminded ‎50．A．nice B．sad C．happy D．embarrassing ‎51．A．phone B．doorbell C．alarm D．clock ‎52．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing ‎53．A．came B．greeted C．turned D．stood ‎ ‎54．A．call B．email C．see D．educate ‎55．A．gone B．useless C．dead D．stolen ‎56．A．headed B．rushed C．went D．moved ‎57．A．shaking B．looking C．suffering D．seeing ‎58．A．night B．arrival C．ring D．try ‎59．A．talk B．care C．wake D．answer ‎ ‎60．A．frequently B．suddenly C．rarely D．actually ‎ 第II卷 (非选择题)‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题， 每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ Every country shares things 61 common: we value family, cherish health, and celebrate large ___62__ (festival). Yet within the similar things we share , there are parts unique to each country. One British characteristic that is famous _63_ (be) their sense of humor, particularly self-mockery(自嘲). This is a type of humor that criticizes and undervalues oneself. For example, a fat person may joke: “I’m on a new sea food diet. If I see food, I eat it.” This is _64_ well-known self-mockery joke. It’s difficult to say why self-mockery 65 (tie) ‎ to the British people. But every nation’s sense of humor comes from its culture and history. It could come from another British characteristic, modesty, _66_ (mean) not talking openly about your skills. This seems to be something that is similar with the Chinese people, _67_ modesty plays a big part in daily life. It also acts as a defense of our self-respect by playing down our skills. This can _68_ (less) the chances of people criticizing us. Another possible reason is 69 on average, the British people don’t take themselves too _70 _(serious). So mocking themselves is simply a healthy result of this.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ For a person, belief always plays an important role in his life. Anyone who has strong belief can enjoy a colorfully life. Otherwise, he will lose him in his own way of life. Belief is so important what it can change one’s fate. Marie Curie, famous scientist, also has set a good example. In 1898, Marie find a new element . In order to improve her discovery, Marie and her husband worked hardly. At last they saw at the dim blue light of new element-radium, which made her dream came true.‎ To my personal view, it can be seen that one with firmly-held belief is likely to getting successful and master his own life.‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 请根据下面内容提示，写一篇日记 ‎1. ‎5月15日，星期天，你和几位同学早七点在校门口集合，之后步行了半小时去参观动物园。‎ ‎2. 天气很好，游客很多。你们喜欢猴子。碰到几位外国朋友，聊了一会儿，很开心。3. 但也看到了一些让你沮丧的不文明现象，如随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾、高声喧哗等。‎ ‎4. 感想 要求：‎ ‎(1) 文章必须包括所给的要点；‎ ‎(2) 可适当增加细节；‎ ‎(3) 字数100左右。‎ May 15, Sunday Fine Today I visited the zoo with several classmates. _______________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 银川一中2016届高三第四次模拟英语试卷答案 一、听力 1-20 CCABA BCBAA BACAC BACBC ‎ 二、阅读 21-35 ADAB BAB CDBA DCAC 36-40 CAEDB ‎ 三、完形填空 41-45 CADBD 46-50 BAACB 51-55 BCDAC 56-60 BACDD 四、语法填空 61. in 62.festivals 63. is 64. a 65. is tied 66. meaning 67. where 68. lessen 69. that 70. Seriously 五、短文改错 71. colorfully改为colorful 72. him改为himself 73. what改为that 74. famous前面加a 75. find改为found 76. hardly改为hard 77. 删掉saw后的at 78.came改为come 79. To改为In 80. getting改为get 六、书面表达 One Possible Version：‎ April 15, Sunday Fine Today I visited the zoo with several classmates. Early in the morning, we got together at 7 am. outside our school gate. Then we went to the zoo on foot. It was half an hour’s walk. When we got there, the zoo was already full of people. There are many animals in the zoo, which were very interesting, but we were especially interested in monkeys. They made all kinds of faces and we also talked with some foreign guests in English. Laughing and chatting, we really had a good time. However, some people behaved very badly there. For example, they dropped litter everywhere, as well as spit freely in public, which made me depressed. I think it is everyone’s responsibility to behave themselves, since it’s well known that China is an ancient civilized country with a long history. I do hope changes will happen in the future.‎ ‎ I really had an unforgettable time today.‎