Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
综合能力演练
【综合测试】
I. 单项选择。
1. You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time.
A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook
2. Mary is used to______ a T-shirt and jeans
A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on
3. I think _____ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.
A. it B. this C. that D. its
4. —Will you come to the dinner party?
—I won’t come unless Jenny __________, too.
A. will be invited B. was invited C. invited D. is invited
5. We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
6. There is not too much homework on weekends now, so many of us feel very ____ and happy.
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. to relax
7．In this country，it’s _______ to stick your chopsticks into your food．
A．right B．polite C．rude D．kind
8．It is bad _______ to talk with your mouth full．
A．health B．ways C．manners D．hobbies
9．The host family went out of _______ way to make us feel at home．
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
10．—What does Mr Smith think of the result?
—He doesn’t mind．In fact．he is _______ with it．
A．please B．pleasant C．pleased D．pleasure
11．This computer can’t work _______．It needs to be fixed．
A．mostly B．normally C．hardly D．usually
12．—I haven’t worked the problem out yet．What am I supposed to do?
—Try again! It’s only _______ difficult．
A．a lot B．a bit C．too much D．too many
13．—I hear you are in my town．_______ any time you like．
—I’ll if I have time．
A．Drop by B．Come out C．Show up D．Run off
14．—You must _______ the bottle before you take the medicine．
—OK，I will．
A．break B．shake C．cover D．throw
15．—You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner，Mrs. Wang．
—________．
A．I’m glad you enjoyed it
B．Oh，I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well
C．Come again when you are free
D．It’s not necessary for you to say so
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【真题链接】
1．This food is free．You don’t have to _________ it.
A．look for B．pay for C．ask for D．wait for
2．Phone me _______ you get to Wuzhong．
A．since B．so that C．as soon as D．while
3. Nathan likes his job because he ______ enjoy the beauty of nature.
A. can B. must C. should D. is supposed to
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Is the art of conversation dying? The other day，my wife 1 two teenage children did something we haven’t 2 for ages．It didn’t require the Internet，a TV screen，batteries...or anything else for that matter．But we all 3 it so much we’re thinking of doing it again sometime．
We had a conversation，the kind of real，live conversation that was 4 when I was growing up，which seems all too rare these days．Today we have chat rooms，text messages，e-mails...but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to-face．We all know 6 young people are out for a date(约会) these days，they spend most of that time 7 their mobile phones．And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages to actually 9 to them．
If we carry on like this，in the future．we’ll lose the use of our 10 ．What do you think? E-mail me，and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!
1．A．and B．or C．but D．after
2．A．made B．known C．done D．seen
3．A．acted B．blamed C．decided D．enjoyed
4．A．common B．careful C．extra D．enough
5．A．name B．art C．attention D．aim
6．A．because B．how C．when D．unless
7．A．buying B．collecting C．repairing D．answering
8．A．dislike B．prefer C．admire D．believe
9．A．writing B．introducing C．speaking D．hurrying
10．A．eye B．voice C．mouths D．hands
III. 阅读理解。
A
Social customs and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.
Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t matter? What about table manners?
The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness（准时） is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrive close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay（耽误）.
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The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
1. The underlined phrase make a fool of himself in the first paragraph means .
A. make himself strong
B. make himself rich
C. make himself comfortable
D. cause himself to seem like a fool
2. According to the passage, the American and the British .
A. don’t speak the same language
B. don’t have social customs in common
C. do share a lot of social customs
D. do have the exactly same social customs
3. If a dinner invitation is for six o’clock, the guest is supposed to arrive at _____ six.
A. nearly or a minute later than
B. a quarter past
C. a quarter to
D. much later than
4. The last example in the passage shows . .
A. the correct way to use a knife at table
B. that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortable
C. that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast
D. that different counties have different customs
5 .The best title of the passage is .
A. Different Customs
B. Social Customs
C. Customs are Changing Fast
D. Different Countries, Different Customs
B
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see．Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers．How do you feel, then?
With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer．Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization．Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world．Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here．ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training．It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses．They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year．They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over
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20,000 blind people．They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again．Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.
6．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?
A．14 million. B．42 million. C．28 million. D．200 million.
7．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because _____.
A．ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help
B．there is no good medical knowledge and skills
C．some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skills
D．developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind
8．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT _______.
A．writing this kind of articles to ask for help
B．providing sight-saving training
C．treating thousands of blind people every year
D．trying to keep a close relation among countries
9．The last paragraph is mainly about _____.
A．how much a training program for a group of doctors costs
B．why ORBIS needs your help to continue their work
C．who can make thousands of blind people see again
D．what you can do to help blind people open their eyes
10．The writer writes this passage in order to ______.
A．introduce an international charitable organization
B．ask people to give the blind a hand
C．tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minute
D．explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness
IV. 书面表达。
中西方的饮食习惯大有不同。请写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一些有关的差异。
要点提示：
1．food
2．things used for eating
3．eating etiquette(like whether people can make some noise when eating)
词语提示：
difference，prefer，steak(牛排)，make a loud noise，rude...
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. A。在动词短语be supposed to的后面用动词原形，意为“应该做某事”。
2. C。句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing
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sth意为“习惯于做某事”，因此排除选项A, B。wear强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意可知此处表示状态，因此选C。
3. A。it作形式宾语，“to study…”不定式为正式的宾语，故选A。
4.Ｄ。由句意“我不会去，除非珍妮也被邀请”可知，应该用被动语态，首先排除C；unless引导的是条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以综合考虑用一般现在时的被动语态。因此答案为D。
5.Ｃ。本句子是考查besides和except的用法，besides表示“包含在内”；except表示“不包含在内”。except for 是指主体的细节除外，和主体不是同类，所以排除。
6.A。在连系动词feel的后面，要用形容词作表语，表示某人感觉轻松用形容词relaxed。
7.C。句意：将筷子插在食物里在这个国家是不礼貌的。rude表示“粗鲁的，无礼的”，因此答案为C。
8.C。句意：满嘴食物和别人说话是不礼貌的。manners表示“礼貌，礼仪”。由题意可知答案为C。
9.C。句意：这个寄宿家庭格外努力使我们感到宾至如归。get out of one’s way表示“特地，格外努力”，这里缺少的是形容词性物主代词，因此答案为C。
10.C。be pleased with对……感到满意。由句意“他对此很满意”可知选C。
11.B。句意：这台电脑不能正常工作了，它需要修理了。normally表示“正常地”，由题意可知答案为B。
12.B。句意：——我仍然没有算出这道题，我该怎么办呢?——再试试，它仅仅有一点难。a bit表示“有一点”; a lot 表示“很，非常”，由题意可知答案为B。
13.A。drop by顺便拜访；come out 出现，出版 ；show up 到场；run off 逃跑。由句意“
只要你喜欢，顺便来拜访一下”，可知答案为A。
14. B。句意：在吃药之前，必须摇一下瓶子。“摇晃”应该用shake。
15.A。考查交际用语。由上句可知，下句应该说“你们能喜欢我很高兴”，因此答案为A。
【真题链接】
1. B。look for意为“寻找”；pay for意为“支付”；ask for意为“请求”；wait for意为“等待”。由“This food is free．”可知，你不用付钱。故选B。
2. C。A项意为“自……以来”，可接时间点或引导时间状语从句；B项意为“以便，为了”，可引导目的状语从句；C项意为“一……就”，可引导时间状语从句；D项意为“当……时候”，可引导时间状语从句。注意while不和瞬间动词连用。句意为：你一到达吴忠就打电话给我。故选C。
3. A。 句意：Nathan喜欢他的工作因为他可以享受大自然的美。can可以，能够；must必须，一定； should应该；is supposed to被要求，被期待，应该。由句意“因为工作时可以享受大自然的美，所以喜欢”，可知应用can可以，能够。故选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1.A。由上下文可知，我的妻子和两个十几岁的孩子进行了一次交谈，my wife和two teenage children作并列主语。故用连词and。
2.C。句意：前几天，我的妻子和两个十几岁的孩子做了我们很长时间没有做过的事。故选C。
3.D。act意为“表演”；blame意为“责备”；decide意为“决定”；enjoy意为“享受”。这里是指我们很享受交流过程。故选D。
4.A。common意为“平常的，普通的”；careful意为“小心的，细心的”；extra意为“额外的”；enough意为“足够的”。在我的成长过程中，这种真实的、面对面的交谈是很平常的。故选A。
5.B。此处呼应开头。art在文中意为“技能，技巧”。
6.C。分析句意，空格处引导的应该是时间状语从句。故选C。
7.D。当前年轻人约会时，他们的大多数时间都花在了接电话上。answer the mobile phone意为“接电话”。故选D。
8.B。
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根据上文所述可知，现在的年轻人更喜欢发短消息与他们的朋友交流，prefer意为“更喜欢”。故选B。
9.C。根据前半句所述可知，现在的年轻人更喜欢发短消息与朋友交流，而不愿意面对面交谈，speak to sb．意为“和某人说话／交谈”。故选C。
10.B。针对上文所述现象，提醒我们将来会失去声音的功能。故选B。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1. D。由第一段最后一句“No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.”的划线部分意为“使自己像傻子一样”可知。
2.C。由第三段第一句“The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.”可知。
3. A。由第三段句子“the dinner guest arrives close to the time that has been made”可知。
4. B。由第四段第一句“The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—especially if they are your guests.”可知。
5.B。这是一道推理题，文章第一段就提到social customs，中间从不同方面介绍了social customs。关于社会习俗，最重要的是不应该让别人感到不舒服。
B
6. C。由第二段第一句“With medical knowledge and skills today，two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer.”可知，由于现在的医学知识和技能，今天世界上的4200万盲人中有三之二可以不受痛苦折磨。4200×2/3＝2800。故选C。
7. C。由第二段第二句“Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge，but developing countries do not.”可推知，世界上的许多盲人不得不忍受痛苦因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些医学知识和技能。故选C。
8. A。通读第三、四段可知，ORBIS提供了拯救视力的培训；每年治疗成千上万的盲人；尽力与各国之间保持亲密的关系。ORBIS通过这些方式来与失明做斗争。文中没有提到通过写文章来寻求帮助。故选A。
9. D。通读最后一段，尤其是最后一句“Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.”可知，本段主要讲了你能做些什么来帮助盲人使他们重见光明。故选D。
10. B。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍ORBIS组织为世界各地的盲人所提供的帮助以号召大家帮助盲人。故选B。
IV. 书面表达。
参考范文：
There are many differences in eating habits between China and Western countries．
Firstly，Chinese people eat rice，noodles，vegetables and meat while Western people prefer bread，milk，salad and steak．Secondly，Westerners are used to eating with a knife and fork，but the Chinese eat with chopsticks．Thirdly, Westerners don’t make a loud noise during meals．They think it is rude．But it is common for the Chinese to talk with family and friends while having dinner．
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