江苏省建湖县实验初中2016届中考英语仿真训练.doc

江苏省建湖县实验初中2016届中考英语仿真训练 考试时间：100 分钟 卷面总分：120 分 注意事项：‎ 1. 本试卷包含第 I 卷选择题（第 1—45 题），第 II 卷非选择题（第 46—80 题及书面表达题）两部分。 考试形式为闭卷。‎ 2. 所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。‎ 3. 答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。‎ 第 I 卷 ‎( 选择题, 共 60 分)‎ 一、单项选择。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）‎ ‎(‎ ‎) 1. Cao Wenxuan from Yancheng, ______professor of Chinese literature at Peking University received the honor of Hans Christian Andersen Award on April 4,2016.‎ A. /‎ B. the C. an D. a ‎(‎ ‎) 2. Have you heard_____the terrible accident happened____the afternoon of April 2 ?‎ A. from; in B. of; in C. of; on D. from; on ‎(‎ ‎) 3. A wooden bridge_________ over the river in the mountain village soon．‎ A. build B. will be built C. will build D. was built ‎(‎ ‎) 4. WeChat (微信) is very popular. __the young____the old are getting interested in it.‎ A. Neither…nor B. Either…or C. Not only…but also D.Between…and ‎(‎ ‎) 5.--- Did you watch the snooker game yesterday?‎ ‎--- Yes, I did. Xiao Guodong is really a dark horse. Nobody _____ him to go so far.‎ A.expected B. encouraged C. wanted D. hoped ‎(‎ ‎) 6. --- Shall we take a bus to the library?‎ ‎--- It’s not far. I think we______ take a bus. Let’s walk there.‎ A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ‎(‎ ‎) 7. Can you imagine in the future?‎ A. what will our city like B. what our city will look like C. how will our city look like D. how our city will like ‎(‎ ‎) 8. Tomorrow is my grandfather's ______‎ birthday. What should I buy for him?‎ A. ninety B. the ninetieth C. ninetieth D. nineties ‎(‎ ‎) 9. That is _______bedroom. They share one room all the time.‎ A. Jenny and Amy B. Jenny and Amy’s C. Jenny’s and Amy’s D. Jenny’s and Amy ‎(‎ ‎) 10. It's a good idea to a tent when you go camping.‎ A. put out B. put up C. put away D. put off ‎(‎ ‎) 11. The workers cut down _____trees, so there is______living space for wild animals.‎ A. more and more; more and more B. more and more; fewer and fewer C. fewer and fewer; less and less D. more and more; less and less ‎(‎ ‎) 12. --- Did you watch the fashion show on TV last night?‎ ‎--- I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.‎ A. watched B. was watching C. is watching D. has watched ‎‎ 8‎ ‎(‎ ‎)13. --- Kate has won the first prize in the dancing competition.‎ ‎---‎ great surprise this gave her classmates!‎ A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ‎(‎ ‎) 14.--- I've made little progress in English during this term.‎ ‎--- Don't worry.‎ ‎.‎ A. It's never too old to learn B. Well begun is half done C. The early bird catches the worm D. Rome wasn't built in a day ‎(‎ ‎) 15.--- I missed the beginning of I am a singer yesterday evening.‎ ‎--- ________ ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.‎ A. Hurry up B. Sounds great C. What a pity D. Try your best 二、完形填空。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）‎ Why is setting goals (目标) important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience ‎16‎ you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.‎ Successful people ‎17‎ how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking___18__‎ of your life. It’s like having a ‎19‎ to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are ‎20‎ drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without ‎21‎ any time or taking wrong turns. The other driver has no goals or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver,‎ ‎22‎ she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just ‎23‎ gas. Which driver do you want to be?‎ Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making ‎24‎ and setting goals.‎ ‎25‎ people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach . It’s up to you to find out ‎26‎ your goals really are. You are the one who must ‎27‎ what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.‎ Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more ‎28‎ to achieve it.‎ Written goals can be checked regularly, so they have more power. Like a contract(合同) with yourself, ___29__ are harder to neglect(疏忽) or forget. Also ___30 __you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.‎ ‎(‎ ‎) 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none ‎(‎ ‎) 17. A. imagine B. discuss C. experience D. show ‎(‎ ‎) 18. A. care B. notice C. place D. control ‎(‎ ‎) 19. A. guide B. friend C. map D. sign ‎(‎ ‎) 20. A. two B. such C. some D. good ‎(‎ ‎) 21. A. saving B. wasting C. killing D. stealing ‎(‎ ‎) 22. A. or B. and C. but D. so ‎(‎ ‎) 23. A. thinking of B. using up C. turning off D. paying for ‎(‎ ‎) 24. A. plans B. money C. friends D. maps 8‎ 8‎ ‎(‎ ‎) 25. A. Lucky B. Young C. Ordinary D. Unsuccessful ‎(‎ ‎) 26. A. where B. what C. how D. why ‎(‎ ‎) 27. A. practise B. change C. allow D. decide ‎(‎ ‎) 28. A. willing B. curious C. likely D. clever ‎(‎ ‎) 29. A. it B. we C. you D. they ‎(‎ ‎) 30. A. although B. until C. when D. unless 三、阅读理解。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）‎ A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A Look at this mail-order advertisement:‎ SUNSHINE COMPANY Products for a Safe Environment A2477-HAND SOAP (肥皂)‎ D4545-GARDEN SPRAY(喷雾剂)‎ You’re going to love this natural soap.‎ Insects(昆虫) are going to run away There are no chemicals in it. It is very good from our new chili garlic spray. It’s safe for your hands and face.‎ and natural.‎ B2377-HOME CLEANER（清洁剂）‎ A2104-CANVAS BAG (帆布包)‎ You’re not going to need 5 or 6‎ You’re going to say,‎ ‎“No paper or chemical cleaners. You have Dr Clean! It is plastic!” You have this excellent heavy safe and strong, and it cleans everything in canvas shopping bag.‎ your house!‎ Item Code(代码)‎ Price Item Code Price Hand soap A2477‎ ‎$1.00‎ Garden spray D4545‎ ‎$2.50‎ Home cleaner B2377‎ ‎$2.25‎ Canvas bag A2104‎ ‎$4.00‎ Postage(邮费): $3.50‎ ‎(‎ ‎)31. How many products are mentioned in this advertisement?‎ A. 4.‎ B. 5.‎ C. 6.‎ D. 8.‎ ‎(‎ ‎)32. Dr Clean is ‎.‎ A. a strong man who can clean everything B. a newly-invented machine C. a can of cleaning powder D. a magic cloth for cleaning ‎(‎ ‎)33. According to the ad, where can you mail if you want something to kill the ants?‎ A. D4545 Garden Spray.‎ B. Sunshine Company.‎ C. A2104 Canvas Bag.‎ D. The Dr Clean’s.‎ ‎(‎ ‎)34. You’re going to the natural soap, because ‎.‎ A. it is cheap B. it smells sweet C. there are no chemicals in it D. it is powerful ‎(‎ ‎)35. According to the ad, how much do you have to pay for 10 hand soaps and 2 canvas bags totally when you mail ?‎ A. $13.25.‎ B. $21.50.‎ C. $14.50.‎ D. $18.00.‎ 8‎ ‎B Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.‎ There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.‎ If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.‎ Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.‎ All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.‎ ‎(‎ ‎)36. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.‎ A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time ‎(‎ ‎)37. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.‎ A. age B. height C. reading D. computer ‎(‎ ‎)38. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?‎ A. Eat healthy foods.‎ B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.‎ C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.‎ D. Have a rest after working for a while.‎ ‎(‎ ‎)39. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?‎ A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 ‎(‎ ‎)40. Which is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Way of Being Happy D. Way of Being Healthy C You are probably familiar with the saying：An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent research carried out by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying: An apple a day may keep aging away.‎ The research chose fruit flies(果蝇), as they share many genes with humans. The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract(浓缩物) added to their diet. The study showed that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days—five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. The research group also found it easier for the flies to walk, climb and move about as they aged.‎ 8‎ According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals that cause illnesses, as well as aging.‎ In another study, researchers examined diets of thousands of women. They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer from heart illnesses and stroke. The apples’ genetic code was discovered recently. It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer.‎ Apples that kill the desire to eat could also be produced, with the first “extra-healthy’’ apples on supermarket shelves within just four or five years.‎ The team that keeps studying apple DNA includes 100 scientists from five countries. Their research also suggests that around 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs began to die off the plant, which would finally become today’s apple tree, experienced a great genetic change. The number of many of its genes doubled. The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions and go through a different development from peaches, strawberries and other related fruits.‎ ‎( )41. Why were fruit flies used for the research?‎ A. Because they have a similar diet to humans.‎ B. Because they have a history as long as apples.‎ C. Because they feed on nothing but apple extract.‎ D. Because they share a lot of genes with humans.‎ ‎( )42. What result did the researchers find out?‎ A. Apples produce chemicals that can change human genes.‎ B. Apples have antioxidants that kill chemicals that cause aging.‎ C. Apples are rich in vitamins that are needed in humans’ bodies.‎ D. Apples produce chemicals that make apples taste more delicious.‎ ‎( )43. We learn from Paragraph 4 that__________.‎ A. those women who regularly ate apples never suffer from heart illnesses and stroke.‎ B. the apples’ genetic code allows scientists to develop nicer and bigger fruits.‎ C. our eyes and joints can be kept healthy by eating a new kind of apples full of antioxidants.‎ D. the apples’ genetic code does no good to developing apples full of antioxidants.‎ ‎( )44. What happened to apples around 65 million years ago according to the research?‎ A. Their genes stopped their development as the environment got worse.‎ B. Their genes became twice in number but they finally died off like dinosaurs.‎ C. They experienced a great genetic change making them used to worse conditions.‎ D. They went through a similar development to peaches, strawberries and other related fruits.‎ ‎( )45. It is clear that .‎ A. Eating apples may bring us more advantages than we might believe before.‎ B. People who have the habit of eating apples don’t need to see a doctor.‎ C. Apples that kill the desire to eat are already available in supermarkets now.‎ D. People will eat apples instead of peaches and strawberries from now on.‎ 第 8‎ ‎II 卷（非选择题，共 60 分）‎ A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，计10 分）‎ Parents are the most generous people on Earth. However, we often fail to thank them for their efforts and love. And by the time we realize this, it’s too late. So don’t wait for Mother’s Day or Father’s Day to say sweet things to your parents.‎ ‎“I miss you all the time.” Although you are busy, don’t forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss them when they are not around.‎ ‎“I thank you for all your efforts.” Maybe you haven’t thanked them in words, but you surely did it in your mind. Hug(拥抱) them and tell them how much you thank them for their efforts. You can’t possibly give back everything they’ve done for you, but this small act will make them feel special.‎ ‎“I’m sorry.” You might have said things that hurt them deeply, but they still believe in you and continue to show their love on you. You may want to go back in time and make everything right. But since that can’t happen, all you can do is to say sorry from the bottom of your heart.‎ ‎“Thank you for making me what I’m today.” You can never thank them enough for this. They’ve always been your strength to move forward in life. They have taught you all the small and big things about life. Let them know they are the real heroes in your life.‎ ‎“You are great role models.” Your parents have been great role models and you should always respect them. They always encourage you to work hard and become a successful man in life. Even though you may have lost in a race or failed an exam, they were and still are your number one fans.‎ Things you must say to your parents before it’s too late Introduction ‎●You seldom express your ‎46‎ for your parents’ efforts and love.‎ ‎●You don’t say ‎47‎ things to them until some special days.‎ ‎“I miss you all the time.”‎ ‎●‎ ‎49 to phone your parents though you have no time.‎ ‎“I thank you for all your efforts.”‎ ‎●Show your thanks for their efforts to give you the best life possible.‎ ‎●A(n)‎ ‎50‎ act like a hug will mean everything to them.‎ ‎48 to say ‎“I’m sorry.”‎ ‎●Your parents will always love you 51 ‎ you may hurt them before.‎ ‎●Say sorry sincerely to your parents since you can’t 52 your past mistakes.‎ ‎“Thank you for making me what I’m today.”‎ ‎●Realize that your parents make you what you are today.‎ ‎●Your parents are your real ‎53‎ who make you move forward in life.‎ ‎“You are great role models.”‎ ‎●You are always encouraged to be ‎54‎ and successful.‎ ‎●Your parents always support you even though you may not 55 in a race or pass an exam.‎ ‎46. ____________‎ ‎47. ___________‎ ‎48. ___________‎ ‎49. ___________ 50. ___________‎ ‎51. ____________‎ ‎52. ___________‎ ‎53. ___________‎ ‎54. ___________ 55. ___________‎ 8‎ 8‎ C. 阅读与回答问题。（共 5 小题, 计 10 分）‎ Astronauts do not take showers on the space station, as drops of water can fly everywhere. Instead, they use a damp cloth to wash themselves, and use only very small amounts of water to clean their teeth and wash their hair.‎ Clothes are washed with tiny amounts of water in a plastic bag. The clothes are dried with a special material. Any moisture then evaporates into the air and is recycled in the water recycling unit.‎ In order to stop waste from floating away, toilets on the space station have strong suction systems.‎ The water from human waste is also recycled in the same way as all other water on the station. Human solid waste is compacted along with other waste and sent off in a space capsule that is burnt up as it enters the Earth’s atmosphere. ( 改编于《新理念英语》 ）‎ 56. Why do astronauts have no shower on the space station?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ 57. How do astronauts wash their clothes ?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ 58. What’s the use of the strong suction systems ? (no more than 5 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ 59. Where is human’s waste sent off on the station ?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ 60. When is the waste burnt up ?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ 四、词汇运用。（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，计 20分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。‎ ‎61. Mr Green often （惩罚）his children by not letting them play games．‎ 62. We can visit this mountain in any season_______________(除了）winter.‎ 63. Do you know how many ______________(胃)a camel has?‎ 64. Could you please keep the children_______________(安静的)while I am on the phone.‎ 65. She__________(跌倒) down and hurt her leg on a snowy night.‎ B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ 66. The girl answered all the questions______________(success) on the TV game show.‎ 67. She is used to _______________(nod) with a smile when she meets me.‎ 68. Bill is _________________(sure) if he can pass the final exam.‎ 69. ‎---Do you know the _____________(high) of this building? ---Yes, it’s about 100 metres high.‎ 70. Boys and girls, you should learn to take care of_________________(you) now.‎ C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。‎ Today, robots come in all shapes and sizes. They don’t complain, even when the work is h 71 and dirty. And they can work or play all day w 72 having a bath or getting tired. Many f 73 in the world use robots to do a lot of things from building cars to filling chocolate boxes. Like humans, these machines have hands and a 74 to work. But, unlike humans, robots will never get tired. They can do different tasks. Some robots, such as robot pets, can also be people’s b 75 friends. They can communicate with their owners and ‎‎ 8‎ recognize their voices. Each one will develop a different “personality.” It is f ‎76‎ to play with them especially for the sick people. Many doctors believe that when a person is h ‎77 , he or she gets better faster. So doctors may need robot pets to help their p 78 .‎ In the near future, robots will p 79‎ a more important role in our d ‎80‎ life, just like computers and the Internet. ( 改编于《初中英语读本 9B》 ）‎ ‎71.‎ ‎___________ 72. ___________‎ ‎73. ___________‎ ‎74. ___________‎ ‎75.‎ ‎____________‎ ‎76.‎ ‎___________ 77. ___________‎ ‎78. ___________‎ ‎79. ___________‎ ‎80.‎ ‎___________‎ 五、书面表达。（计 20 分）盐城市政府正在努力发展旅游业，宣传广告“盐城，一个让人打开心扉的地方”正在 CCTV4播放。请你根据思维导图中提供的信息，为这则广告写一篇宣传稿，介绍盐城的风土人情。要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；‎ ‎2）必须包括思维导图中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；‎ ‎3）词数：100 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎4）参考词汇：the coast of the Yellow Sea, one of the world’s most important wetlands, red-crowned cranes, rare birds Welcome to Yancheng! Yancheng is a place to open up your mind. ____________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ East or west, Yancheng landscape is best! We are here waiting for you.‎ 祝贺你顺利完成答题，可别忘了认真检查哦！‎ 8‎ 8‎