浙江省瑞安市2018届九年级英语上学期第一次月考试题仁爱版.doc

浙江省瑞安市2018届九年级英语上学期第一次月考试题 ‎【温馨提示】‎ ‎1、全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。‎ ‎2、全卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，卷Ⅰ为听力部分，卷Ⅱ为笔试部分，共六大题、76小 题。所有答案均写在答题卷的相应位置上，超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。‎ ‎3、带*号的词可以在后面的小词典里查阅。‎ ‎ ‎ 卷Ⅰ 听力部分（共25分）‎ 一、 听力（本大题共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分, 共25分）‎ 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。‎ ‎1. Where did Rick go last summer? ‎ A B C ‎2.What festival are they talking about?‎ A B C ‎ ‎ ‎3. Who is Lucy’s hero?‎ A B C ‎4. What can we play at school on weekends?‎ 17‎ A B C 5. When should the girl be home every day?‎ A B C 第二节：听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的选项回答问题。‎ 听第一段对话，回答第6至7两小题。‎ ‎6. How long does the National Day holiday last in Kim’s country?‎ A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days ‎7. What did Kim do this year during the holiday?‎ A. She went to the museum. B. She had a good trip. ‎ C. She stayed at home.‎ 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。‎ ‎8.Where did Betty go for her vacation?‎ A. Paris.  B. London.  C. New York.‎ ‎9.What was the weather like there?‎ A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.‎ ‎10.Why did Betty go shopping every day?‎ A. To make friends there. B. The fruits were nice C. To buy some books there.‎ 第三节 ‎: 听下面一段短文，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表。‎ My hero Who ‎ My 11 .‎ 17‎ Job A(n) 12 .‎ Facts At the age of 15, she began to study in 13 .‎ After 30, she began to perform for 14 .‎ Age ‎ 15 years old ‎11. A. mother B. grandmother ‎ C. aunt ‎12. A. singer ‎ B. artist ‎ C. dancer ‎13. A. America B. England ‎ C. Japan ‎14. A. old people ‎ B. homeless people ‎ C. sick kids ‎ ‎15. A. 55 ‎ B. 65 ‎ C. 75‎ 第二部分 笔试部分(95分)‎ 二、单项填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎16. --Who’s that lovely girl?‎ ‎ --You mean________ girl with long hair? That’s Kate. ‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎ 17. ‎________ Chinese students who entered the first year of primary in September have received new ‎ ‎ versions* of Chinese language textbook. ‎ ‎ A. Million B.Two millions C. Million of D. Millions of ‎18. --How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? ‎ ‎ --By ________.‎ ‎ A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself ‎19. I haven’t decided if I will attend the summer camp. I have to ask for my mother’s ________.‎ ‎ A. opinion B. business C. purpose D. attention ‎ ‎20. --Peter says Red‎ Rock ‎Canyon is a great place for rock climbing. ‎ ‎     --He’s right. I ________ there twice.‎ ‎       A. was going      B. went                    C.‎ 17‎ ‎ have been              D. have gone ‎21.There were ________ doctors, so Dr Norman Bethune had to work on his own. ‎ ‎ A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ‎ ‎22. My father bought me a notebook and an iPad for my ________ birthday.‎ A. twelve  B. the twelve  C. twelfth  D. the twelfth ‎ ‎23. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs* to stop water getting into ‎ your ears.‎ ‎ A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of ‎24. --What do you think of your Junior‎ ‎Middle School life? ‎ ‎ --I think it is colourful, ________ I am always busy.‎ ‎ A. if B. though C. while D. until ‎ ‎25. --Would you please give this newly published novel to Jack? ‎ ‎ -- Certainly. I will give him ________ he comes back.‎ ‎ A. before B. as soon as C. until D. since ‎ ‎26. -- The chocolate bread you want is done now. ‎ ‎-- ________ delicious it smells!‎ ‎ A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ‎27. --It's 9 o'clock. I'm afraid I have to leave, ________ I'll be late for the plane.‎ ‎ --Have a nice trip.‎ ‎ A. or B. so C. and D. but ‎28. --Do you know Peter, a funny boy? ‎ ‎--Yes, he always made me ________.‎ ‎ A. cry B. sing C. laugh D. sleep ‎29. --Did you have a good time during the National Day this year? ‎ ‎-- Come and have a look. My photos will show you ________.‎ A. how was the trip B. why did we go there C. how we went there D. what the trip was like 30. ‎--Mum, I'm going to school now. See you. ‎ ‎--________, Mary.‎ A. Here we go B. Wait a moment ‎ 17‎ ‎ C. My pleasure D. Have a nice day 三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ I was very happy because my mother wanted to take me to the Great Wall for my birthday. We live in Shanghai, so we were going by train. But the night before we were planning to leave, she handed me a small 31 .‎ ‎“What’s in it?” I asked.‎ ‎“It’s a plane ticket,” said my 32 . “We aren’t going to Beijing by train. We’re going to fly!”‎ I was 33 . It’s my first time to take a plane. I couldn't sleep all night. The next morning, we 34 the house and took a taxi to the bus station. From there, we took a ‎ 35 to Hongqiao‎ ‎Airport. When we got off the bus, I saw a sign saying “Departures” and started walking 36 it.‎ ‎“Stop!” said my mother. “We aren’t flying from this airport. We have to catch another bus, to Pudong‎ ‎Airport 37 !”‎ An hour later, we were inside the Pudong‎ ‎Airport, one of the most modern airports in the world. There was so much going on, I 38 imagine how we would find our plane! There were lots of TV screens with information. My mother simply looked at 39 and found one, “This way!” she said.‎ We joined a line of people and 40 to check in. The woman at the check-in desk was really sweet. When she heard that it was my 41 time to travel by plane, she looked at me and said, “Would you like a window seat?” ‎ Then we ‎42 in the waiting hall and I watched all the people there. They didn't look excited at all! I couldn’t understand it. The flight* stewardesses* were really 43 , but I still felt quite nervous when I got on the plane. At last, the plane 44 from the airport.‎ Suddenly, the noise of the engines* got louder, 45 the plane started racing down the runway. It was a beautiful sunny day. I enjoyed the fantastic sights when we took off.‎ 17‎ ‎31. A. bag B. sign C. screen D. ticket ‎ ‎32. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father ‎33. A. shy B. sorry C. bored D. excited ‎34. A. drew B. left C. opened D. cleaned ‎35. A. car B. ship C. bus D. underground ‎36. A. over B. around C. behind D. to ‎37. A. once B. again C. instead D. together ‎38. A. can’t B. couldn't C. don’t D. didn’t ‎39. A. us B. you C. him D. them ‎40. A. waited B. wanted C. promised D. appeared ‎41. A. first B. second C. third D. last ‎42. A. slept B. worked C. sat D. celebrated ‎ ‎43. A. lonely B. friendly C.serious D. rude ‎44. A. fell off B. warmed up C. pointed out D. moved away ‎45. A. and B. but C. or D. if 四、阅读理解（本题有15题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Our school is going to start some exploratory courses *. What lesson would you like to have? If you have any ideas, just comment* below:‎ 17‎ ‎46. How many students give comments? A. three. B. four. C. five. D. six.‎ ‎47. What lesson does Wang Sikai want to learn? A. Swimming. B. Chess. C. Photography. D. yoga. 48. Who would like to learn to design clothes? A. Song Liuming. B. Zhao Ludi. C. Zheng Huiying. D. Di Jinghan.‎ ‎ ‎ B ‎“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? ‎ Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. ‎ A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the ‎ fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine* so much that it could 17‎ ‎ easily do the work of many horses. ‎ James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring*? He soon found he could make it with whalebone*. He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto* was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. ‎ Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.‎ ‎49. From the passage, we know that some great things come from ______.‎ ‎ A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking ‎50. The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from ______.‎ ‎ A. the falling of an apple B. the cleaning of a garden ‎ ‎ C. the falling of a tree D. the moving of a lid ‎51. The achievement* of James Watt was that he ______.‎ ‎ A. kept thinking B. found the steam in the kettle ‎ C. improved the steam engine much D. watched the lid move up and down ‎ ‎52. What is the main idea of the passage? ‎ ‎ A. Learn to ask for help.‎ ‎ B. A difficult lesson to learn.‎ ‎ C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”‎ ‎ D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.‎ ‎ C When I was 14, I left school with learning disabilities* and decided to surf the biggest waves* in the world, first in California and then in Hawaii. One morning, I met an old man, a bum, on the street corner. He asked me if I was running away from home. I told him, “Not exactly, sir, because my father had given me a ride to the train station and said, ‘ It is important to follow your dream, son.’ ” ‎ ‎ After talking for a while, he told me that he had something to show me and share with me. We walked several blocks until we reached a public library. ‎ 17‎ ‎ The bum asked me to sit down and wait for a moment. Later he returned with some old books and sat beside me. Then he said, “There are two things that I want to teach you, young man. Number one is to never judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you. I’ll bet you think I’m a bum, don’t you?” I said, “I guess so, sir.”‎ ‎ “Well, young man, I've got a little surprise for you. I am one of the richest men in the world. But a year ago, when my wife passed away, I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets. For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that. Number two is to learn how to read, for there is only one thing that people can’t take away from you, and that is your wisdom*. ”At that moment, he gave me the books he’d pulled from the shelves.‎ ‎ The bum took me back to the street where we first met. He asked me never to forget what he taught me when we left each other. ‎ ‎53. The boy_________ when he was 14.‎ A. liked running B. left school C. did well in study D. traveled around the world ‎54. The underlined word “bum” means a person who is __________.‎ A. homeless and poor B. rich and generous C. kind and wise D. unlucky and mean ‎ ‎55. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Wisdom is one thing that people can’t take away from you.‎ B. The bum asked the writer to read some old books in the library.‎ C. The bum’s hope was to have different kinds of experiences in life.‎ D. The writer’s father supported his choice of following his dream.‎ ‎56. The best title* of this passage probably is __________.‎ A. Follow Your Dream B. An Important Lesson C. Never Judge a Book by Its Cover D. Wisdom is Important D Imagine you walk into a store. Strangely enough, you see 17‎ ‎ no staff*‎ inside. You pick up things and prepare to wait in line and pay. But even more strangely, there is no cashier* at all. So what has happened to this store? Well, you may have entered Tao Café, a cashless store created by Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba. In July, the public got to see the store for the first time at Alibaba’s Taobao Maker Festival in Hangzhou. The 200-square-meter store sells drinks, fast food and snacks. It can hold up to 50 shoppers at a time. To enter and shop, people only need a smartphone with a Taobao app and an Alipay account*. By scanning their Taobao QR code*, shoppers are followed with cameras for facial recognition*. The store has also digitalized* all goods and their placement on the shelves. So when shoppers pick up goods, the system will be able to “watch” and “remember” their selection.‎ When shoppers are ready to leave, they don’t wait in line to pay. Instead, they go through two checkout* doors. Then the bills will automatically* be paid with a Taobao account connected to Alipay.‎ According to Alibaba, the checkout machines can recognize goods even when shoppers put them in pockets or bags. So it is almost impossible to steal things from the store.‎ Tao Café is not the only cashless store in China. A 24-hour convenience store with no staff called BingoBox opened in Shanghai in June. To enter the store, shoppers scan a QR code on WeChat or Alipay. But unlike the Tao Café, they have to scan another QR code to leave the BingoBox.‎ 57. Tao Café is known as _____. A. a coffee shop B. a cashless store C. an online store D. a Taobao Maker Festival 58. To buy things from Tao Café, you need to have all of the following EXCEPT _____. A. a smartphone B. a Taobao app C. an Alipay account D. a Bingobox QR code 59‎ 17‎ ‎. What are paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about? A. How to check out in Tao Café. B. Why Tao Café needs cameras. C. How the system in Tao Café works. D. How shoppers can find goods easily in Tao Café. 60. What are the differences between Tao Café and BingoBox?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ 小 词 典 account n. 账户 earplug n. 耳塞 staff n. 店员 achievement n. 成就 engine n. 发动机，引擎 stewardess n. 空姐 automatically adv. 自动地 exploratory course 拓展课程 the steam engine 蒸汽机 ‎ award n. 奖 facial recognition 面部识别 Title n. 标题 cashier n. 收银员 flight n. 航班 version n. 版本 checkout n. 结账 mainspring 钟表的主发条 ‎ whalebone n. 鲸骨 ‎ comment n.&v. 评论 motto n. 座右铭 ‎ wave n. 波浪 digitalize v. 数字化 photography n. 摄影 wisdom n. 智慧 disability n. 无能力 QR code 二维码 yoga n. 瑜珈 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ A）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 (5分)‎ abroad pioneer burn somebody couple ‎61. She wrote him a note a of weeks ago. ‎ ‎62. He is bad at cooking and he often food. ‎ ‎63. There won’t be to wake you up in the morning if your parents go for a trip. ‎ ‎64. The famous writer usually goes  for a week in May. ‎ ‎65. The native Americans taught these how to grow corn. ‎ B) 根据所给的中文提示正确拼写单词，让短文意思完整，每空一词。（10分）‎ 17‎ Jeff Bezos is the CEO of Amazon.com. He 66 (创建) it in 1995. He was born on January 12, 1964，in New Mexico, U.S. As a child，Bezos had fun in how things worked. From the time he learned to walk, Jeff 67 (设法完成) to control his world. He 68 (意识到) he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the age of three, so he invented a 69 (工具) and took the bed apart. At first, he was 70 (不能做某事的) to finish it. His family didn’t feel 71 (不高兴的), they encouraged him. Bezos had a younger sister and brother. They loved going into their brother's room because of all the 72 (极好的) toys when they learned to walk. To warn him that the kids were coming, Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to enter his room on a 73 (寂静的) night. As a teenager, his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers. Bezos learned wisely, had a strong 74 (意志) and did well in school, 75 (几乎，差不多) all his classmates were proud of him. In high school, he also started his first business, the Dream Institute, an educational summer camp for fourth, fifth and sixth graders.‎ 六、书面表达（本题有1题，共20分）‎ ‎76. 假设你是Daming，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，希望你给他写信介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。信中应包括以下要点：‎ 1. 该节日的名称和时间；‎ 2. 该节日人们举行的庆祝活动以及传统食物；‎ 3. 你喜欢这个节日的理由。‎ 要求：1. 字数110左右。开头结尾已给出（不计入总词数） ‎ ‎ 2. 涵盖所有要点并适当发挥。 ‎ ‎ 3. 文中不能出现真是的人名、校名等相关信息。‎ Dear Tom , ‎ I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 17‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Daming 17‎ ‎2017学年第一学期九年级上第一次月考 英 语 答 题 卷 ‎ 2017.10‎ 一、 听力（本大题共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分, 共25分）‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ 二、 单项填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ 三、 完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ ‎45‎ 四、 阅读理解（本题有15题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ ‎51‎ ‎52‎ ‎53‎ ‎54‎ ‎55‎ ‎56‎ ‎57‎ ‎58‎ ‎59‎ ‎60. What are the differences between Tao Café and BingoBox?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）‎ ‎61.___________ 62.___________ 63.___________ 64.___________ 65.___________‎ ‎66.___________ 67.___________ 68.___________ 69.___________ 70.___________‎ ‎71.___________ 72.___________ 73.___________ 74.___________ 75.___________‎ 六、书面表达（本题有1题，共20分）‎ ‎ 假设你是Daming，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，希望你给他写信介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。信中应包括以下要点：‎ 1. 该节日的名称和时间；‎ 2. 该节日人们举行的庆祝活动以及传统食物；‎ 3. 你喜欢这个节日的理由。‎ 17‎ 要求：1. 字数110左右。开头结尾已给出（不计入总词数） ‎ ‎ 2. 涵盖所有要点并适当发挥。 ‎ ‎ 3. 文中不能出现真是的人名、校名等相关信息。 ‎ Dear Tom , ‎ I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Daming 17‎ ‎2017学年第一学期九年级上第一次月考 英 语 试 卷 听 力 材 料 一、听力(本题有15小题，其中l—l0小题每题1分，11—15小题每题2分，共20分。)‎ 第一节：听对话, 选择与对话内容相符的图片。对话读一遍。‎ ‎1. W: Hi, Rick.Have you ever been to the Terracotta Army?‎ M: The Terracotta Army? Yes. I went there last summer.‎ ‎2.W: What a great party for Mid-Autumn Festival! ‎ M: I think so. I like the great performance and delicious mooncakes.‎ ‎3.M : My hero is Norman Bethune, what about you, Lucy? ‎ W: I like DengYaping best, she plays table tennis very well. ‎ ‎4. M: I think we can play basketball at school on weekends.‎ W: Yes, I agree with you. It can help us keep healthy.‎ ‎5. M: Let’s go to the newest movie tonight.‎ W: OK. But I have to be home at 10:00 pm every day.‎ 第二节：听对话,根据所听内容选择最佳答案，对话读一遍。‎ 听第一段对话，回答6至7小题。‎ M: Kim, in your country, how do people celebrate the National Day?‎ W: We usually have a five-day holiday.‎ M: Five days? Do you go anywhere interesting during the holiday?‎ W: Usually we do. But this year, I stayed at home. I watched some exciting movies on TV with ‎ my parents.‎ 听第二段对话，回答8至10小题。‎ M: Hi, Betty. Did you have a good vacation? W: Yes, I did. Thanks. I went to London. M: Oh, really? How was the weather? W: Not good. It rained every day. M: Oh, that’s too bad! How was the traffic? W: It was awful. M: You said you had a good vacation but you had an awful time! W: No, I didn’t. I went shopping every day. The fruits were very nice. ‎ 第三节：听独白完成下面信息记录表，独白读一遍。‎ Everyone has his own hero. My grandmother Midori is my hero. I like her very much. My grandma is a famous singer. Lots of people want to learn from her about how to sing songs well. ‎ When Midori was only 15, she began to study in England. and she toured many cities there such as London and Cambridge. When she was 30, she became a member of the city volunteer group. She performed for the sick kids. she went to the children’s hospital usually three ‎ 17‎ times a week. This year, she is 75 years old. but she said, she would never stop helping others. Helping others makes her feel happy.‎ 听力测试到此结束！‎ ‎2017学年第一学期九年级上第一次月考 英 语 试 卷 参 考 答 案 一、 听力（本大题共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分, 共25分）‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ B C B A A B C B A B B A B C C 二、 单项填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ C D D A C A C D B B B A C D D 三、 完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ ‎45‎ A C D B C D C B D A A C B D A 四、 阅读理解（本题有15题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ ‎51‎ ‎52‎ ‎53‎ ‎54‎ ‎55‎ ‎56‎ ‎57‎ ‎58‎ ‎59‎ C B C D A C D B A B B B D C 60. The shoppers have to scan another QR code to leave the BingoBox.‎ 类似此表述的均可考虑酌情给分。‎ 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）‎ ‎61. couple 62. burns 63. anybody 64. abroad 65. pioneers ‎ ‎66. founded 67. managed 68. realised 69. tool 70. unable ‎ ‎71. unhappy 72. amazing/fantastic 73. silent/quiet ‎ ‎74. will 75. nearly/almost ‎ 17‎