八年级英语上册Unit5-8测试题(共2套牛津版附答案)
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‎(Unit5-8)‎ ‎ (考试时间:90分钟 满分:90分)‎ 一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)‎ 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1.A good beginning makes ___________ good ending.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎2. I like English very much. I never miss a ______ to practice English with foreigners.‎ ‎ A. subject B. mistake C. chance D. space ‎3. Though it was dangerous_________ him to save the woman from the fire, it was really brave him to do so.‎ ‎ A. of; of B. of; for C. for; for D. for; of ‎4. --- Which dress do you like best, madam?‎ ‎ --- Sorry, I can't decide ‎ ‎ A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which ‎5. --- I heard that you ___________ the running race?‎ ‎ --- Yes, but I only finished ____________ .‎ ‎ A. joined in; fourth B. took part; fourth C. took part in; four D. joined; four ‎6. --- You live in Yangzhou. Do you like it?‎ ‎ --- Very much, of course. I___________ this city for five years.‎ ‎ A. have moved to B. have gone to C. have been to D. have been in ‎7. --- Can children under the age of 12 often ride bicycles in the city?‎ ‎ --- No. According to the law, they_____________ .‎ ‎ A. may not B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't ‎8. I used to be afraid of _________ by plane since I thought it was dangerous ________ by it.‎ A. to travel; to travel B. traveling; traveling ‎ C. to travel; traveling D. traveling; to travel ‎9. After having a three-day rest, my father is now feeling _________ to go to work.‎ ‎ A. enough bad B. well enough C. bad enough D. enough well ‎10. ---All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.‎ ‎ --- That's it. _______________ .‎ ‎ A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work.‎ ‎ C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ 10‎ ‎11. --- Your father's come back from Shenzhen,‎ ‎ ---___________________ , he'll come back next week.‎ ‎ A. is he; Yes B. has he; Yes C. isn't he; Not yet D. hasn't he; Not yet ‎12. --- Hobo, can I eat the hamburger?‎ ‎ --- Sure, if the dishes ____________ .‎ ‎ A. wash B. are washed C. will wash D. will be washed ‎13. --- Is your sister ill? - No, ____________, only a little cold.‎ ‎ A. serious anything B. nothing serious ‎ C. serious nothing D. anything serious ‎14. --- Excuse me, sir. You are not supposed to take photos here.‎ ‎ --- Sorry, I _______________ the sign.‎ ‎ A. haven't noticed B. don't notice C. didn't notice D. won't notice ‎15. --- It's so hot. Would you please open the window for me? ‎ ‎---______________________.‎ A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. No way D. You're welcome 二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ ‎ 通读短文, 在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in the new century, but what will the changes be?‎ The population is 1 fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 2 than before. 3 will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at 4 .‎ People will work fewer hours than they did in tile 20th century, and they will have more free time for sports, 5 TV and travelling. Travelling will be 6 . And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.‎ There will be changes in our fixed, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 7 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, 8 they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.‎ Work in the future will be 9 , too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots (机器人). 10 this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.‎ ‎1. A. making B. growing C. running D. doing ‎2. A. longer B. shorter C. faster D. taller ‎3. A. Trains B. Cars C. Computer D. Houses ‎4. A. factory B. hospital C. farm D. school 10‎ ‎5. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. buying ‎6. A. less interesting B. much easier C. more expensive D. more difficult ‎7. A. fruit B. milk C. meat D. bread ‎8. A. instead B. sometimes C. still D. however ‎9. A. dangerous B. difficult C. heavy D. different ‎10. A. Thanks for B. Many thanks C. Because of D. Because 三、阅读理解(共13小题, 每小题2分, 满分26分)‎ 阅读短文, 根据短文内容选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ (A) ‎ ‎ Attention, please, Sunshine Language Learning Centre will set a course and it will teach pure(纯一的)British English. Maybe you've known some British expressions are quite different from American ones. British people use ‘‘autumn’’ for ‘‘fall'', ‘‘film’’ for ‘‘movie”, ‘‘holiday’’ for "vocation ", “garden” for “yard”, etc.‎ There are more typical (典型的) examples. Here are Mr. Bean’s examples.‎ ‎"Cheers" or "Thanks"‎ British people use “Cheers" much more often than "Thanks". "Cheers" is often used by them in daily informal conversations for small favourite, such as opening doors tor others, lending somebody a pen. showing strangers ways, ...‎ ‎"Present Perfect Tense " or "Simple Past Tense"‎ It’s more common to hear the British say "Have you done your work?" than "Did you do your work?"‎ They prefer present perfect tense to simple past tense.‎ ‎ …‎ ‎ …‎ ‎ Are you interested in it? " Do you want to learn? You can learn British English well if you put much effort into it. We have some native British English teachers with much experience to help you.‎ The course will he open in the coming summer holiday. The price of the course is not very high: ¥500 for one person; ¥900 for two ( 10% off); 1,200 for three (20% off); for four or more, 30 % off.‎ ‎ For further details, call 400-810-2345 or search http://www.BEcourse.com.‎ 10‎ ‎ Come and join us!‎ ‎1. The passage is must probably a(n) _____________ .‎ A. story B. notice C. invitation D. advertisement ‎2. Some typical British expressions are quoted (引用 ) mainly because the course organizers ‎ think ______________ .‎ A. English is hard to learn and needs hard work.‎ B. these typical English expressions are interesting.‎ C. some learners can be attracted to take the course.‎ ‎ D. British English expressions are better than American ones.‎ ‎3. lf you and three of your classmates have decided to take the course, how much will you pay all together?‎ A. ¥Y1,200. B. ¥1,400. C. ¥1,500. D. ¥1,600.‎ ‎ (B)‎ Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now.So it is not the first time for the soap operas made in China to feel less popular.But this time, they are facing more difficulties, for The Heirs (《继承者们》) and My Love from the Star really made a full success, which even attracted some top officials.‎ A senior official said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea, as well as House of Cards, an American opera about politics. These operas made both in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.‎ Many people agree that China's soap operas can't be much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting and exciting as those operas from South Korea and America, such as My Love from the Star, a Korean love story between a timetraveling professor and a famous movie star.‎ However, Korean shows not only provide soap operas but also some programmings (综艺节目). Dad, Where Are We Going? is not an original Chinese show. We learned it from South Korea although not many in China are aware (意识到) of that fact.‎ Actually, China has a closer culture with South Korea. Shows from this neighbor seem to do better with their exciting stories on the Cinderella theme (灰姑娘主题). Yet they have created many popular shows whose stories tell there's no difference between men and women even though in their country men are certain to play a more important role. ‎ ‎4. Most people in China like watching shows made in _____________. ‎ A. Europe B. China C. South Korea D. ‎Japan ‎5. The operas made in China are not as popular as those in South Korea or America, because ‎ 10‎ ‎____________. ‎ A. senior officials don't allow us to watch them B. they are not very interesting and exciting C. Chinese people are more interested in politics D. they were only made twenty years ago ‎6. What does the underlined phrase “play a more important role” mean?‎ A. There's no difference between women and men.‎ B. Men like soap operas better than women.‎ C. Women don't like the parts played by men.‎ D. Men are believed to support the families and society more.‎ ‎ (C) ‎ ‎ Schools across Central Florida and around the US are starting to use yoga to help young people reduce stress and spread their bodies.‎ ‎ "It's just really made a difference with these kids," "They have so much on their minds. "‎ ‎ Yoga gives them the ability to focus (集中注意力) .‎ ‎ Some schools also offer yoga as an after-class activity. Central Florida churches(教堂) offer "mommy and me" and baby yoga classes and work yoga into summer camps. The Orlando Public Library offers monthly " Storybook Yoga" courses.‎ ‎ Why? It increases focus, improves calmness, reduces stress, and builds strength.‎ ‎ There are no distractions while the leader leads her students through different poses (姿势) The students put their cell phones aside at the beginning of class.‎ ‎ "When I do this, I don't even think about whether I have a text, " one leader said.‎ ‎ In Central Florida, more than 100 people have been trained by Kidding. Around Yoga, a St. Petersburg company that shows adults how to lead children in relaxation. The trainees(受训者) include PE teachers, math teachers, psychologists(心理学家).‎ ‎ "Yoga is something different that most kids have not experienced yet. And including yoga is a sign of a high-quality PE program. The final purpose of PE is to teach our kids how to be active and make healthy choices for the rest of their lives, " said Lambdin, a professor who trains PE teachers at the University of Texas at Austin. "Team sports (are) not for everybody. "‎ ‎7. What is the article mainly about?‎ A The difficulties of doing yoga.‎ B. The advantages yoga can bring people.‎ C. The basic requirements for doing yoga.‎ 10‎ D. How yoga has grown in popularity around the world.‎ ‎8. How can yoga help people according to the article?‎ a. reducing stress b. building strength c. increasing focus ‎ d. improving calmness e. reducing ache ‎ A. a, b, c, d B. b, c, d, e C. a, b, d, e D. a, b, c, d, e ‎9. What does the underlined word "distraction" mean?‎ ‎ A. Something that makes it difficult to focus.‎ B. Something that encourages you.‎ ‎ C. Something that gets you down.‎ ‎ D. Something that makes you feel relaxed.‎ ‎ (D)‎ ‎ What do you do in a situation like this? You're eating dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. You're having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he's having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes! This happens all the time - on buses, in restaurants, everywhere!‎ ‎ Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we've all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of those noisy customers. You can only control your own behaviour.‎ Here are a few rules:‎ Off means off! Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says "turn off cell phones", don't use your phone If you are allowed, speak softly and for a short time and try to move away from other people.‎ ‎ Lights off, phone off! Never make calls in a theatre or at the movies.‎ ‎ Pay attention ! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you're going when you're walking down the street and talking on the phone.‎ ‎ As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, next time you're getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.‎ ‎10. The man talking on the cell phone loudly in the restaurant will __________.‎ A. talk for half an hour B. pay more for his meal C. make other customers angry D. be driven out by the boss ‎11. Some people use cell phones in a rude way because ______________.‎ A. they don't consider the people around them B. some public places allow them to do so C. they are proud of having cell phones D. cell phones are common and available everywhere 10‎ ‎12. According to the passage, we shouldn't make calls _____________.‎ A. in restaurants B. on buses C. at the movies D. in the streets ‎13. From the passage we can infer that __________________.‎ ‎ A. cell phones have become the most useful tool in our life ‎ B. public manners play an important role in our life ‎ C. cell phones lead to people's bad relationship ‎ D. people ought to turn cell phones off in a public place 四、词汇运用(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ ‎ A)根据句意和汉语注释, 写出单词的正确形式 ‎1. The girl joined in the Character Spelling Contest and won the first _________(奖赏). ‎ ‎2. You are not _____________(允许)to smoke here. It's very dangerous.‎ ‎3. Everyone should speak ____________(礼貌地)in public.‎ ‎4. I'm strongly ___________(反对)smoking because it may cause cancer.‎ ‎5. The old man looked a bit ___________(苍白的)than usual after the operation.‎ ‎ B)根据句意, 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 ‎1. A‎1l the players are _______________ (pride) to play for their motherland.‎ ‎2. Mr Black's son has come to China for ____________ (far) study.‎ ‎3. There isn't any _____________ (different) between the two subjects. So you can't tell it. ‎ ‎4. He did the homework too____________(care) and made many mistakes.‎ ‎5. _________________(discuss) are still going on between the two leaders.‎ 五、动词填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ ‎ 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 ‎1. Look! Lucy with her sister _____________ (greet) our Maths teacher.‎ ‎2. I think it is impossible for me ____________ (remember) so many English words.‎ ‎3. When the work ___________ (finish) tomorrow, you may go out to play.‎ ‎4. I can't find my watch everywhere. I'm sure someone ___________(take) it away.‎ ‎5. ---Who _____________(drive) you to the English contest this weekend?‎ ‎ --- My dad is.‎ ‎6. The trees on both sides of the road _____________ (plant) ten years ago.‎ ‎7. The boy____________ (prepare) for his birthday party at that moment.‎ ‎8. These pictures____________ (put) up there if they finish painting the walls.‎ ‎9. Johnson put on his coat and ____________ (send) his son to the hospital.‎ ‎10. To prevent the disease from ____________ (spread), the government has done a lot.‎ 六、完成句子(共6小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分9分) . ‎ ‎ 按所给的汉语, 用英语完成下列句子。‎ 10‎ ‎1. 你跟这些失聪的人密切合作有困难吗?‎ ‎ ________________________________________ these deaf people?‎ ‎2. 太过依赖父母不利于孩子的成长。‎ ‎ _________________________________________is not good for children's growth.‎ ‎3, 尽管别人叫他放弃, 他已下定决心独自继续开展工作。‎ ‎ He __________________________ the work alone though he was told to give it up.‎ ‎4. 我觉得Tom犯这么多错误真是太粗心了。‎ ‎ I think it is _________________________________________________________. ‎ ‎5. 英国人很有礼貌, 从不会插别人话。‎ ‎ British people are so ___________________________________________________.‎ ‎6. 传单在会议开始前及时分发出去了。‎ ‎ The leaflets _______________________ before the meeting began.‎ 七、任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容完成短文后的表格, 每空一词。‎ ‎ There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible(对……负责)for their own education. The open classroom may help them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.‎ ‎ But many students may not do well in an open classroom. For some students, if there are too few rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have difficulty getting used to making so many choices. For many students, it is important to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education.‎ ‎ You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. The writer thinks that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want and need to have some rules. They will not study well if they do not have to.‎ Open Education Advantages Open education makes students realize they are learning for 1 not for others.‎ In open classrooms, many students don't need to be worried about grades or rules.‎ Some students find 2 happiness in open classrooms than in ‎ traditional classrooms. ‎ 10‎ Disadvantages Many students cannot prove themselves as good in open classrooms as ‎ in traditional classrooms. ‎ There are so many 3 for students to make that they can't use open education properly. ‎ Some teachers are not in support of such a way of teaching.‎ The writer's __4‎ about open education Open education is a good idea, but in a real class or school it is not so good. Some students will not study well 5 they have to.‎ 八、书面表达(满分5分)‎ ‎ 俗话说“入乡随俗”, 去另一个国家前, 先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史, 写一篇文章, 投稿到某英文版的旅游文化刊物。‎ ‎ 写作要点:‎ 礼仪 第一次见面通常握手 跟年长的人说话要用Mr或Mrs ‎ 饮食 在茶会只能喝茶, 不喝咖啡或果汁 ‎ 城市 伦敦, 约两千年历史 利物浦(Liverpool), 十八世纪以工业闻名 注意事项 在公共场合不要大声说话 ‎……(请再列举1~2点)‎ 写作要求:‎ ‎ 1. 词数90左右;‎ ‎ 2. 短文的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;‎ ‎ 3. 文中须包括所有写作要点, 但不要逐字翻译, 可适当发挥, 使短文通顺、连贯;‎ ‎ 4. 不能照抄原文, 文中不能出现学生的真窦姓名和学校名称。‎ Before we go to another country, It is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.‎ 10‎ 答案:‎ 一、 1-5. ACDCA 6-10. DCDBB 11-15. DBBCB 二、 1-5. BACDA 6-10. BCADC 三、 1-5. DCBCB 6-10. DBAAC 11-13. ACB 四、 A) l. prize 2. allowed 3. politely 4. against 5. paler ‎ B) 1. proud 2. further 3. difference 4. carelessly 5. Discussions 五、 1. is greeting 2. to remember 3. is finished 4. has taken 5. is going to drive 6. were planted 7. was preparing 8. will be put 9. sent 10. spreading 六、 1. Do you have problems/difficulty working closely with ‎ 2. Depending on parents too much ‎ 3. has made up his mind to carry on with ‎ 4. too careless of Tom to make so many mistakes ‎ 5. polite that they never cut in on others ‎ 6. were handed out in time 七、 1. courage 2. small 3. important 4. advantages 5. worth 八、 ‎ Before we go to another country, It is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. We should say Mr or Mrs when we talk with older people. People can only drink tea at a tea party, but not coffee or juice. In addition, we need to know about the history. London has a long history of about two thousand years. Liverpool was famous for industry in the 18th century. When we are in England, we can't talk loudly in public. And we should stand in a line when we wait for buses or trains.‎ The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.‎ 10‎

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