2019届高三第一次联考英语试卷
考试用时：120分钟 满分：120分
命题学校：普宁二中 命题人： 审题人：
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s almost camp season!
Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful.
Tahosa High Adventure Base
Location: Ward, Colorado
People puzzle: Tahosa’s ropes courses are some of the nation’s best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!
Choose your adventure: Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.
Camp Raymond
Location: Parks, Arizona
Don’t look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymond’s location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.
That’s cool: Don’t forget your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.
Pamlico Sea Base
Location: Blounts Creek, North Carolina.
Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.
Set sail: Even if you don’t know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlico’s sailing
journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time. You’ll even practice finding your way using the stars.
Base Camp
Location: St. Paul, Minnesota
Big upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall (骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats (隐居处) and summer camp.
Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter’s coldest days.
1. What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?
A. It requires fishing licenses
B. It offers lessons on flying a plane
C. It’s a camp that is intended for brave kids
D. It is a camp where you can set your own pace
2. What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?
A. How to tell starboard from star-lord B. How to choose camping equipment
C. How to use the stars for directions D. How to make a boat on your own
3. In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?
A. Base Camp B. Camp Raymond
C. Pamlico Sea Base D. Tahosa High Adventure Base.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四个精彩的·夏令营活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tahosa High Adventure Base 中Choose your adventure: Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.可知，Tahosa High Adventure Base是一个你可以设定自己节奏的营地。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pamlico Sea Base中Set sail: Even if you don’t know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlico’s sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time. You’ll
even practice finding your way using the stars.可知，在Pamlico Sea Base你能学到如何使用星星来指引方向。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Base Camp中Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter’s coldest days.可知，在冬天，孩子们可以在Base Camp营地里爬墙。故选A。
B
“You’ll be blind by the time you’re twenty-five,” a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.
I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.
When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.
Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.
“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” It’s amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,” my instructor added.
For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.
4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The right opportunity. B. Losing my sight in the future.
C. Consuming too much sugar D. The children’s hospital.
5. What happened when the author was 25 years old?
A. He gave up painting. B. He went blind completely
C. He injured one of his eyes. D. He picked up a new hobby
6. What brought a turning point to the author?
A. A special course. B. A meaningful event
C. An inspiring speech. D. An important interview.
7. What does the author intend to tell us?
A. No pain, no gain.
B. Every man has his price.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D. Be optimistic in the face of life’s difficulties.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，“一个特殊的课程” 给作者带来了一个转折点。文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。
【4题详解】
词义指代题。根据“You’ll be blind by the time you’re twenty-five,” a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted.“当你25岁的时候，你就会失明” 可知， No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.中的it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident.可知，作者25岁时左眼受伤。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.可知，“一个特殊的课程” 给作者带来了一个转折点。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.可知，作者告诉我们“面对生活中的困难，要乐观。”故选D。
【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。本题第1小题，根据“You’ll be blind by the time you’re twenty-five,” a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted.“当你25岁的时候，你就会失明” 可知， No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.中的it指的是“在未来会失明”。
C
These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crow’s Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but which has since been knocked down.
The Crow’s Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep track
of the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At days end, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.
Twenty-seven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished. You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.
More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.
If they change the price of the fish tacos (鱼肉卷饼) at the United States Open, it’s not a story. If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon. It’s time to email your editor using capital letters.
The new retractable (可伸缩的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainy-day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played. Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport.
So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too.
8. What did the author do on the Crow’s Nest in the past?
A. He made friends with reporters.
B. He reported on tennis matches.
C. He appreciated the beautiful scenery.
D. He exchanged experiences with tennis players.
9. What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?
A. It lacks fun. B. It is expensive
C. It is not convenient. D. It is not quick enough
10. Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?
A. To compare popular foods.
B. To introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.
C. To describe people’s craze for traditional dishes.
D. To show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.
11. What difference does the new roof make?
A. Audiences have easier access to a tennis court.
B. There’s less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.
C. Reporters are struggling to find original material.
D. rainy-day stories about Wimbledon have become history.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者追忆对温网的报道。虽然发生了很大的变化，但中心球场仍然忠于它的原始精神：与其说是体育场，不如说是一座剧院。捕捉这种感觉也是报道温网的一部分。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段The Crow’s Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a
tennis writer to keep track of the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At days end, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.可知，过去作者在the Crow’s Nest报道了网球比赛。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.可知，作者认为报道温网的新方式是昂贵的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon. It’s time to email your editor using capital letters.可知，作者提到草莓和奶油是为了展示温布尔登的传统是一种吸引。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The new retractable (可伸缩的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainy-day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played.可知，新屋顶使关于温布尔登的雨天故事已经成为历史。故选D。
D
On January 13, 2016, France became the first country in the world to pass a law requiring supermarkets to donate food that is approaching its expiration date (保质期) instead of throwing it away. The regulation that applies to supermarkets over 4,000 square feet requires stores to sign official donation agreements with local food banks.
The law also makes it illegal for stores to pour water over nearly-expired food, or store it inside locked warehouses until it is picked up by the garbage trucks. These measures are often undertaken by supermarkets to prevent the hungry from searching for food through the dustbins.
Though that may appear cruel, the stores claim they do it to avoid potential food poisoning that could occur if the product is on its way past its expiry. Those who do not obey the new law face the risk of heavy fines.
Also, excess goods like yogurt or milk that are likely to go bad quickly are now allowed to be donated directly to the food banks. Though this has always been possible, the current process is long and complex, making it difficult for producers to give away the food in a timely manner.
France’s food banks are of course thrilled about the possibility of receiving extra food. Jacques Bailet, who heads a network of French food banks called the Banques Alimentaires, says that of the 110,000 tons of goods received annually, only 36,000 tons comes from supermarkets. Bailet estimates (估计) that just a 15% increase in supermarket donations would translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hungry each year.
Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activist responsible for the grassroots movement that led to the ban, is not done. He now wants to extend the law to other places like restaurants and also try to convince other countries in the European Union to pass similar regulations. These steps are necessary because of the over 9 million tons of food wasted in France; an astonishing 67% is thrown away by consumers, with supermarkets and restaurants making up the rest.
12. What should stores do with nearly-expired food?
A. Throw it away. B. Send it to the hungry.
C. Store it in refrigerators. D. Give it away to food banks.
13. What does the underlined word “excess” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Extra. B. Cheap.
C. Seasonal. D. Returned.
14. What might Bailet agree with about the French food banks?
A. They have a lot of expired food.
B. They will get much benefit from the law.
C. Their food is enough for the people in need.
D. Their food mainly comes from supermarkets.
15. What does Dermabarsh plan to do?
A. Build more food banks in France.
B. Make the law take effect in more places.
C. Organize a campaign to promote this law.
D. Raise consumers awareness of waste reduction.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了法国成为世界上第一个通过法律要求超市捐赠即将过期食品的国家。而即将过期食品的捐赠对人们和社会都有积极的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容第1段讲到，法国成为世界上第一个通过法律要求超市捐赠即将过期食品的国家，之后文章就此展开。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中Also, excess goods like yogurt or milk that are likely to go bad quickly are now allowed to be donated directly to the food banks. 此外，像酸奶或牛奶这样的过剩商品可能很快就会变质，现在可以直接捐赠给食品银行。由此推知划线词的意思是“额外的，过量的”，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Bailet estimates (估计) that just a 15% increase in supermarket donations would translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hungry each year.可知，Bailet认为他们将从法律中得到很多好处。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activist responsible for the grassroots movement that led to the ban, is not done. He now wants to extend the law to other places like restaurants and also try to convince other countries in the European Union to pass similar regulations.可知，Dermabarsh计划让法律在更多的地方生效。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. ___16___ If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you.
Don’t expect to have it all.
___17___ You can’t order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if” situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain.
___18___
It’s often good to think through your decisions. But don’t overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions
can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.
Don’t delay making decisions.
Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. ___19___
Or it’s likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don’t wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness.
Don’t be hard on yourself.
You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn’t expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days. ___20___ But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.
A. Don’t spend too much time thinking.
B. It is an important source of information.
C. You may regret making such a stupid decision.
D. Don’t count on emotion to make decisions.
E. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor.
F. Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.
G. That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot.
【答案】16. G 17. F
18. A 19. E
20. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条提高你的决策技巧的建议。
【16题详解】
上文提示“我们都必须一直做决定，我们有大量的选择，从微小的问题到重要的问题。不幸的是，人们常常发现很难做出决定。”空格下文提示“如果你想提高你的决策技巧，这里有四条建议。”承接上下文，G项That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot.“这意味着良好决策的技巧很重要。”切题。关键词the skill of good decision-making。
【17题详解】
下文提示“你不能把点菜单上所有好吃的菜都点了。”承接下文，F项 Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.“决定迫使我们关闭其他可能性的大门。”切题。下文是一个部分否定的句子，F项和其内容吻合。
【18题详解】
此空是小标题，结合上下文的标题，答案应该在A/D中选择。根据下文内容“仔细考虑你的决定通常是件好事。但别过度。”由此可知，A项Don’t spend too much time thinking.“不要花费太多的时间思考”切题。该项中的too much和下文的overdo吻合。
【19题详解】
上文提示“也许你需要更多的信息。”空格下文提示“或者，你可能会等待一个压力较小的时间。”承接上下文，E项 Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor.“也许你想和你的导师商量一下。”切题。该项中的Maybe与上文的Perhaps和下文的Or相吻合。
【20题详解】
下文提示“但请记住，有时是不可避免的。”承接下文，C项You may regret making such a stupid decision.“你可能会后悔做了这么一个愚蠢的决定。”切题。下文中的But表示转折，将C项中的regret和下文的unavoidable连在一起。
第二部分: 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Goran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer. In 1972, at the age of six, with his father’s help, he___21___ Galdhopiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe. twenty-three years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Qomolangma. His journey to the___22___shows just how independent, persistent (坚持的), and determined this ___23___ man is.
___24___most people arrive at the foothills of Qomolangma by some sort of modern ___25___, Kropp bicycled 7,000 miles from his home in Sweden. Traveling by bike was not ___26___. He stopped many times to ___27___ his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him. In addition, he was run after by dogs, stung by hornets(马蜂) and was caught in the rain several times before he ___28___ the base of the mountain.
Kropp___29___ to climb Qomolangma the same way he traveled to the mountain: without the___30___of others and without modern conveniences. Unlike other ___31___ Kropp climbed the mountain without a guide or helper. He did not ___32___bottled oxygen to help him___33___ at high altitudes, and he carried all of his ___34___himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds.
It took Kropp ___35___tries to reach the top of Qomolangma. The first time, he had to ___36___
only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous. Just a few days earlier, at that same level eight climbers had ___37___because of a sudden snowstorm in the mountain. He felt deep sorrow for them, but became more ___38___. The mountaineer waited out the storm, ___39___, and tried again a few days later. This time, he was ___40___. After he walked down the mountain, he got back on his bike and rode the 7,000 miles back to Sweden.
21. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. saw D. climbed
22. A. top B. country C. area D. valley
23. A. outstanding B. generous C. modest D. honest
24. A. Unless B. Once C. While D. Because
25. A. design B. vehicle C. theory D. material
26. A. boring B. easy C. tiring D. busy
27. A. lock B. ride C. repair D. find
28. A. left B. reached C. discovered D. toured
29. A. chose B. refused C. agreed D. hated
30. A. presence B. approval C. assistance D. knowledge
31. A. observers B. travelers C. mountaineers D. hikers
32. A. gather B. order C. share D. bring
33. A. breathe B. walk C. live D. stay
34. A. medicines B. food C. clothes D. equipment
35. A. two B. three C. many D. several
36. A. go on B. get up C. set out D. turn back
37. A. slipped B. wandered C. died D. injured
38. A. astonished B. determined C. satisfied D. discouraged
39. A. hid B. stopped C. survived D. rested
40. A. thoughtful B. successful C. doubtful D. meaningful
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
Goran Kropp是一位瑞典探险家和登山家。本文介绍他两次骑自行车旅行的经历。他的登顶之路显示了这位杰出人物的独立、执着和决心。
【21题详解】
考查动词。A. heard of听说；B. dreamed of梦想；C. saw看见；D. climbed爬。根据In 1972, at the age of six, with his father’s help, he___1___ Galdhopiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe.可知，1972年，在他父亲的帮助下，六岁的他爬上了北欧最高的山——Galdhopiggen。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词。A. top顶部；B. country国家；C. area区域；D. valley山谷。根据His journey to the___2___shows just how independent, persistent (坚持的), and determined this ___3___ man is.可知，他的登顶之路显示了这位杰出人物的独立、执着和决心。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。A. outstanding杰出的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. modest 谦虚的；D. honest诚实的。根据His journey to the___2___shows just how independent, persistent (坚持的), and determined this ___3___ man is.可知，他的登顶之路显示了这位杰出人物的独立、执着和决心。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连词。A. Unless除非；B. Once一旦；C. While在---期间；D. Because因为。根据___4___most people arrive at the foothills of Qomolangma by some sort of modern ___5___, Kropp bicycled 7,000 miles from his home in Sweden.可知，当大多数人乘某种现代汽车到达Qomolangma的山麓时，Kropp骑着自行车从他在瑞典的家走了7 000英里。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词。A. design设计；B. vehicle车辆；C. theory理论；D. material材料。根据___4___most people arrive at the foothills of Qomolangma by some sort of modern ___5___, Kropp bicycled 7,000 miles from his home in Sweden.可知，当大多数人乘某种现代汽车到达Qomolangma的山麓时，Kropp骑着自行车从他在瑞典的家走了7 000英里。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. easy容易的；C. tiring累人的； D. busy忙碌的。根据下文He stopped many times to ___7___ his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him.可知Traveling by bike was not ___6___.骑自行车旅行是不容易的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词。A. lock 锁；B. ride骑；C. repair修理；D. find找到。根据He stopped many times to ___7___ his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him.可知，他多次停下来修理自行车，因为粗糙的道路给他带来了机械问题。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词。A. left离开；B. reached到达；C. discovered 发现；D. toured旅行。根据In addition, he was run after by dogs, stung by hornets(马蜂) and was caught in the rain several times before he ___8___ the base of the mountain.可知，此外，他还被狗追赶，被黄蜂叮了一下，在他到达山脚下之前，他被雨淋了好几次。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词。A. chose 选择；B. refused拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. hated厌恶。根据Kropp___9___ to climb Qomolangma the same way he traveled to the mountain: without the___10___of others and without modern conveniences.可知，Kropp选择以同样的方式攀登珠峰：没有其他的帮助，也没有现代化的便利设施。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词。A. presence存在；B. approval批准；C. assistance援助；D. knowledge知识。根据Kropp___9___ to climb Qomolangma the same way he traveled to the mountain: without the___10___of others and without modern conveniences.可知，Kropp选择以同样的方式攀登珠峰：没有其他的帮助，也没有现代化的便利设施。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词。A. observers观察者；B. travelers 旅行者；C. mountaineers登山家；D. hikers远足者。根据Unlike other ___11___ Kropp climbed the mountain without a guide or helper.可知，与其他登山运动员不同的是，Kropp在没有向导或帮助的情况下爬上了山。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词。A. gather聚集；B. order命令；C. share分享；D. bring拿来。根据He did not ___12___bottled oxygen to help him___13___ at high altitudes, and he carried all of his ___14___himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds.可知，他没有带着瓶装氧气来帮助他在高海拔地区呼吸，他把所有的设备都装在一个重达140磅的背包里。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词。A. breathe呼吸；B. walk散步；C. live居住；D. stay停留。根据He did not
___12___bottled oxygen to help him___13___ at high altitudes, and he carried all of his ___14___himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds.可知，他没有带着瓶装氧气来帮助他在高海拔地区呼吸，他把所有的设备都装在一个重达140磅的背包里。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词。A. medicines药物；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服； D. equipment设备，装备。根据He did not ___12___bottled oxygen to help him___13___ at high altitudes, and he carried all of his ___14___himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds.可知，他没有带着瓶装氧气来帮助他在高海拔地区呼吸，他把所有的设备都装在一个重达140磅的背包里。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查数词。A. two 二；B. three三；C. many 很多；D. several几个。根据下文的The first time, he had to ___16___ only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous.和The mountaineer waited out the storm, ___19___, and tried again a few days later.可知，It took Kropp ___15___tries to reach the top of Qomolangma.Kropp两次试图到达Qomolangma的顶端。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词组。A. go on继续；B. get up起床；C. set out出发；D. turn back往回走。根据The first time, he had to ___16___ only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous.可知，第一次，由于天气太危险，他不得不从山顶往回走350英尺。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词。A. slipped打滑；B. wandered徘徊；C. died死；D. injured受伤。根据Just a few days earlier, at that same level eight climbers had ___17___because of a sudden snowstorm in the mountain.可知，就在几天前，在同样的水平上，有8名登山者因为山中突然的暴风雪而死亡。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。A. astonished吃惊的；B. determined坚决的；. Satisfied满意的；D. discouraged丧失信心的。根据He felt deep sorrow for them, but became more ___18___.可知，他为他们感到深深的悲哀，但变得更加坚定。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词。A. hid躲藏；B. stopped停止；C. survived幸存；D. rested休息。根据The mountaineer waited out the storm, ___19___, and tried again a few days later.可知，这位登山家在暴风雨中等待，休息了一会儿，几天后又试了一次。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。A. thoughtful深思的；B. successful成功的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据This time, he was ___20___.可知，这次他成功了。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第15小题，是有关Kropp试图几次到达Qomolangma的顶端的问题。据下文的The first time, he had to ___16___ only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous.和The mountaineer waited out the storm, ___19___, and tried again a few days later.可知，两次试图到达Qomolangma的顶端。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes — ___41___they are for sports, dances or just fashion — is a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn ___42___ their big day.
As women’s feet ___43___ (connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect ___44___ convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese novels, there are___45___ (describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.
If you wear a dark dress in cold ___46___ (season), a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble（整套服装）to a ___47___ (high) level. They can also go with different levels of red color, ___48___ (give) the wearer a lively and joyful look.
___49___ (sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this ___50___ (energy) color, consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!
【答案】41. whether
42. on 43. are connected
44. and 45. descriptions
46. seasons
47. higher 48. giving
49. Surely 50. energetic
【解析】
红色在中国是一种特别流行的颜色。本文介绍中国女性穿红鞋的传统。
【41题详解】
句意：一双红色的鞋，无论是体育、舞蹈还是时尚，都是每个中国女性的鞋子收藏的必备之处。此处是whether---or---，无论---还是---，引导的让步状语从句，故答案为whether。
【42题详解】
句意：对于大多数中国新娘来说，红鞋也应该在她们的大日子里穿。“在某一天”用介词on。
【43题详解】
句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。句子用一般现在时态的被动态，主语是women’s feet，故答案为are connected。
【44题详解】
句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。此空表示并列的递进关系，故答案为and
【45题详解】
句意： 在一些经典的中国小说中，有关于穿着红色丝绸鞋的迷人女人的描写。此句是there be句型，根据谓语部分are，可知句子主语用名词复数，故答案为descriptions。
【46题详解】
句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。可知此空用名词复数，故答案为seasons。
【47题详解】
句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。上下文联系可知句子用比较级，故答案为higher。
【48题详解】
句意：它们还可以搭配不同层次的红色，让佩戴者充满活力和愉悦的表情。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为giving。
【49题详解】
句意：当然，红色永远是设计师们钟爱的颜色，而红鞋也成为许多超级模特的选择。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Surely。
【50题详解】
形容词修饰名词，故答案为energetic。
【名师点睛】
whether...or引导的让步状语从句
“whether... or...”可以引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句， 意为“不管……”。例如： I shall go,
whether you come with me or stay at home. 不论你来还是留在家中， 我都要去。Whether she wins or loses, this is her last chance. 不管是赢是输， 这都是她的最后一次机会。Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is to sit in front of the tube and let it happen. 不管我们喜欢不喜欢某条新闻， 我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前任其播放。
温馨提示：
主谓一致：就近和就远原则。
1.由连词or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...，whether...or...连接并列主语，动词与靠近的主语保持一致。 Either you or he is completely wrong.
Not the students but the teacher is hoping to go there. He or his brothers are coming here this afternoon.
2.当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum, where lies in Washington, D.C.
The museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls. All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display. In addition, I see copies of some satellites and aircraft. More interestingly, I tried operating on some aircraft by myself. During the visit, I took lots of pictures as well.
This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human’s space exploration. It made me more interesting in science and technology.
【答案】.................................
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周末的游玩经历，并着重介绍了Space Museum以及他在博物馆中的所见所闻所感所获。
After是介词，后面可跟分词短语，不能直接跟动词原形。故将pay改为paying。
“...and Space Museum,where lies in Washington,D.C.”逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Space Museum，从句中缺主语，所以不能用地点状语引导词where。故将where改为which。
“The museum,which covers a area of 18,000 square meters”冠词修饰名词area，因为area是元音开头的单词，所以要用an。故将a改为an。
“is made of 24 exhibition halls.”此句考查be made up of...由...组成。故添加up。
“All kinds of planes, rockets,missiles and spaceship”句中四个名词并列，前三个都是复数形式，spaceship是可数名词，所以需加s。故将spaceship改为spaceships。
“of great importance and variously old instruments that...”句中of great importance=very important和variously所处的成分并列，修饰名词old instruments ，需用形容词，variously是用来修饰动词的副词。故将variously改为various。
纵览全文，是在讲述作者上周末的经历，通篇都是过去时态，“I see copies of some satellites and aircraft.”中see作谓语，应用过去式。故将see改为saw。
“I tried operating on some aircraft by myself.”operate是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，不需加介词。故将on去掉。
“This brief visit helped myself learn much about ...”help是动词，myself在此句中充当宾语，需用宾格形式，而不能用物主代词。虽然有help oneself这种用法，但意思是请自便，不符合句意。故将myself改为me。
“It made me more interesting in science and technology.”make sb interested in...使某人对...感兴趣，interesting用来形容某物是有吸引力的。故将interesting改为interested。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52.
编者按：本期给出Lora的来信，欢迎读者就信中谈及的问题进行分析并提出建议。
Dear editor,
I am a senior high school student, and I want to work part-time this summer. I think it is good to do so, but my parents don’t agree with me. I just can’t understand them. I need your advice.
Lora
假设你是李华，请根据来信内容，给Lora写封回信。要点如下：
1.对Lora的处境表示理解；
2.Lora的父母不同意的理由；
3.给Lora的具体建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Lora,
I have just read your letter in that magazine._____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Anyway, I do wish you a pleasant holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lora,
I have just read your letter in that magazine. I know that you must be upset because of the present situation. But things are not so bad as you imagine. Just cheer up!
Your parents won’t allow you to take part-time jobs probably because they consider study as your most important task. After all, the college entrance examination next year is crucial to your future. Moreover, they may think you are too young to work.
I suggest you have a talk with your parents so that they can be better informed of the benefits of doing part-time jobs. Besides, you can make a detailed plan of your work and study so as to convince them that you are old enough to manage things by yourself. (116)
Anyway, I do wish you a pleasant holiday.
Yours ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封书信：假设你是李华，请根据来信内容，给Lora写封回信。要点如下：对Lora的处境表示理解；Lora的父母不同意的理由；给Lora的具体建议。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：because of the present situation（因为目前的境况）；take part-time jobs（从事业余工作）；the college entrance examination（高考）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4
步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文是一篇书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I know that you must be upset because of the present situation.句中使用宾语从句；Your parents won’t allow you to take part-time jobs probably because they consider study as your most important task.句中because引导原因状语从句；I suggest you have a talk with your parents so that they can be better informed of the benefits of doing part-time jobs.文中suggest引导的宾语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句完美结合；I do wish you a pleasant holiday.强调谓语的运用堪称经典。
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