Unit 10 同步验收练习题
卷I（选择题，共85分）
笔试部分
V. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
( ) 26. —Shall we go on _______ visit to Shanghai after the exam?
—No. I have to practice playing _______ piano.
A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. the; a
( ) 27. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _______ is very important.
A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves
( ) 28. They have different dishes on the menu. There are so many_______.
A. choose B. decisions C. differences D. choices
( ) 29. There’s too much noise here. I think we need a _______ place to study.
A. cleaner B. noisier C. smaller D. quieter
( ) 30. All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Smith, for he had to finish the work.
A. without B. besides C. except D. beside
( ) 31. At present, children mean _______ to most parents in China.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
( ) 32. There _______ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have
( ) 33. —Listen. Is that Millie drawing in the art room?
—No. It _______ be her. She is reading in the library.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
( ) 34. _______ he is speaking! I can’t follow him.
A. How slow B. How fast C. How soon D. What slowly
( ) 35. Little Tom ______ computer games when his mother got home.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
( ) 36. They will lose the game _______ they try their best.
A. unless B. once C. since D. after
( ) 37. —Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he now?
—He _______ the library.
A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to
( ) 38. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _______ a speech there in two days.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given
( ) 39. I will do some cleaning as soon as I _______ my homework.
A. finish B. will finish C. have finished D. finished
( ) 40. Many students _______ chances to show themselves in class because the class
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size is too big.
A. don’t give B. aren’t given C. haven’t given D. won’t give
( ) 41. Jenny, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!
A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing
( ) 42. He will never _______ his dream if he doesn’t work hard.
A. achieve B. get C. make true D. come true
( ) 43. —Do you have any difficulty in _______ English?
—Yes, but I try to make myself _______.
A. to speak; understood B. speaking; understand
C. to speak; to understand D. speaking; understood
( ) 44. Success will belong to those _______ never say “impossible”.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
( ) 45. —Could you please tell me _______?
—Two months ago.
A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photo
C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo
VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates (毕业生) to get satisfying jobs. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy. “Finding a job” is not __46__ as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job __47__ they are not suitable (适合) for it. Sometimes “chance” may __48__ a more important part than “decision”. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important __49__ what kind of person you are, which special qualities __50__ you outstanding (出色的) among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference __51__ an interest and a skill. If you like __52__ and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a __53__.Then ask yourself a question, “In the following three areas—skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your best skills?” After __54__ best your skills, the next step is research. To __55__as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life; just find the job you really enjoy doing.
( ) 46. A. same B. as same C. so good D. the same
( ) 47. A. because B. so C. until D. though
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( ) 48. A. take B. play C. have D. choose
( ) 49. A. feel B. realize C. to feel D. to realize
( ) 50. A. helps B. makes C. make D. help
( ) 51. A. both B. between C. from D. either
( ) 52. A. art B. music C. sports D. acting
( ) 53. A. success B. skill C. hobby D. fact
( ) 54. A. examine B. have examined C. examining D. examined
( ) 55. A. find out B. look out C. find D. look at
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Can you remember the day when you spoke your first words? If you can, you are unusual. Try to think what the first few months of your life were like. I’m sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake more of the time. It took your parents more to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened. You began to know that people make some sounds to go with some things.
Then you began to cry to make sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.
On that day you came to understand the secret of the language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is not as good as a word unless everyone agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, they can understand each other, so these people have a language.
After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things, such as books, chairs and shops. Some of the words meant actions such as go and swim. And other words described things such as good or dirty. Soon you learned to put words together to express one’s idea, such as“I want to go out and play with my friends.”This is language. By the way of language people can communicate. So we say languages mean communication.
( ) 56. ________ can remember the day when we spoke our first words.
A. Few of us B. No one C. Most people D. Someone
( ) 57. When you were a little baby, you ________.
A. made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eat
B. spent most of your time eating, playing and sleeping
C. could not hear any sounds around you
D. spent most of your time playing with your parents
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( ) 58. The secret of language is that ________.
A. one sound might be as good as another B. a certain sound is for a certain thing
C. people can understand each other D. there is a special sound for each other
( ) 59. You could learn words ________.
A. before you knew what language was B. when you were a baby
C. if you knew what language was D. after you knew what language was
( ) 60. The use of language is ________.
A. to get everything one wants from another
B. to say what one wants to know
C. to make oneself understood by others
D. to share ideas，opinions，news，etc. with one another
B
Ask any student which subject he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 students will answer “maths”. No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography, chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn maths. Why is this so? How come so many students hate maths, and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?
Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, “What good do we get from learning maths? We can use computers to compute numbers, and we can use computers to store information. I think learning maths at school is a waste of time.”
However, there is much more to maths than just learning to add and subtract (减) numbers. In fact, maths is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations, but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can’t think logically? In short, computers are only tools when solving problems.
For example, imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently? In situations like this, the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.
( ) 61. According to the passage, which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?
A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Geography. D. Art.
( ) 62. What does Jenny Sanders think of learning maths?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Useless. D. Difficult.
( ) 63. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?
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A. 90﹪of the students hate learning maths.
B. Students can learn maths well with computers.
C. Maths can do calculations and store information.
D. Maths helps students learn all the other subjects well.
( ) 64. What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?
A. 科目 B. 效率 C. 信息 D. 资源
( ) 65. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Maths is just learning to add and subtract numbers.
B. Maths can be good for both our body and our mind.
C. Maths helps us think logically and solve problems.
D. Maths can help students find a good job in the future.
C
Let’s Explore (探究) The Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8～16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A
Dates: 14～16 July, 2014
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Time: 10:00 a.m.～4:00 p.m.
Program B
Dates: 5～7 August, 2014
Days: Tuesday to Thursday
Time: 10:00 a.m.～4:00 p.m.
Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members
How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2014 (Friday).
Notes:
1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!!
( ) 66. ________ can join the three-day summer program.
A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17 D. A man of 26
( ) 67. If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, program A will start on ________.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
( ) 68. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program.
A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750
( ) 69. Free lunches aren’t provided because ________.
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A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes
C. there are many restaurants D. they may bring lunch-boxes
( ) 70. What can we know from the passage?
A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program.
B. More than 15 students are in each program.
C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program.
D. You need to hand in an application for the program.
卷Ⅱ（非选择题，共35分）
听力部分（第二节）
VIII. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
Information Sheet
71. Over __________________ cities in the world have a No-Car Day by now.
72. The first No Car Day __________________ was in Chengdu in 2001.
73. The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers ________________ drive to work.
74. World Environment Day is ___________________.
75. _________ _____ cause most of the air pollution.
笔试部分
IX. 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，并按要求回答76—80各题。
What will our world be like in 2020? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages
English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese A their second language.
Water
①Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science
Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically (转基因) modified food. And more robots will be around us. ②Lots of danger housework will be done by them.
Living
People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories
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and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too, and they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world.
76题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77题完成句子；78题将文中画线句子译成汉语；79题改正文中画线句子中的错误；80题简略回答问题。
76. The passage is mainly talking about education and science. 【 】
77. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese their second language.
78. 请将文中①处句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
79. 请将文中②处划线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出，并改正在横线上。
________________________________________________________
80. What is the passage mainly talking about?
________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）
it, weekday, value, dream of, graduate from
81. We often hold a short meeting every __________ morning.
82. Many young people __________ famous singers when they grow up.
83. Making a good plan is half the work __________.
84. What do you want to be when you __________ university?
85. I think the suggestion is quite __________.
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）
A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。
86. do, you, much, spend, homework, how, time, on, your
_____________________________________________________________?
87. well, does, do, in, she painting
_____________________________________________________________?
88. eyes, her, brought, notes, tear, to, my
_____________________________________________________________.
89. touch, sure, stay, to, always, be, in
_____________________________________________________________.
90. memories, we, time, had, of, our, together, great
______________________________________________________________.
B）书面表达（计10分）
91. 规划人生，成就未来。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作。
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要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
2. 词数：80—100。标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
V. 26—30 ACDDC 31—35 AADBC 36—40 ACCAB 41—45 BABCB
VI. 46—50 DABDC 51—5 BABCA
VII. 56—60 ABBDD 61—65 BCADC 66—70 BCBBD
VIII. 71. 1,000 72. in China 73. not to 74. June 5 75. Cars
IX. 76. F 77. as 78. 许多河流将消失，水和石油会一样贵。79. danger改为dangerous. 80. The life in the future.
X. 81. weekday 82. dream of 83. itself 84. graduate from 85. valuable
XI. A) 86. How much time do you spend on your homework
87. Does she do well in painting
88. Her notes brought tears to my eyes
89. Be sure to always stay in touch
90. We had great memories of our time together
B) One possible version:
Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I was in Grade seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctor was very friend to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I'm very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. I will study hard to get more knowledge in order to achieve my dream. I'll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.
To be a doctor is really great. I think my dream will come true one day.
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