四川省凉山州2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

四川省凉山州2018年中考英语真题试题 A卷 第一部分 听力 第一节：情景反应 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子均读两遍。‎ ‎1. A. Yes, it’s Xichang. B. It’s my hometown, Xichang. C. I love Xichang.‎ ‎2. A. Sure. What are they? B. Yes. You ask. C. Certainly. Anything else?‎ ‎3. A. I’m sorry. B. I think so. C. Thanks a lot.‎ ‎4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Nothing serious. C. Sorry. I won't be late again.‎ ‎5. A. Thank you. B. Happy New Year! C. No, thanks.‎ 第二节：短对话理解 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。‎ ‎6. What is Linda using while eating now?‎ A. B. C. ‎ ‎7. What was the weather like yesterday?‎ A. B. C. ‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation most probably happen?‎ A. In the office. B. In a shop. C. In the school.‎ 34‎ ‎9. Who likes the red color?‎ A. Bill. B. Kate. C. Both of them ‎10. What does the girl think of Amazing China?‎ A. It's boring. B. It’s new. C. It's wonderful 第三节：长对话理解和短文理解 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有5秒钟的阅读时间，听完后，各小题均有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。‎ 听第一段材料，完成第1-13小题。‎ ‎11. The boy wants to .‎ A. paint a colorful kite B. make a kite himself ‎ C. ask his mother to make a kite ‎12. What is the boy's paper kite made of?‎ A. paper, glue and sticks.‎ B. silk, glue and sticks.‎ C. paper, silk, glue and sticks.‎ ‎13. The boy will know the way to make a kite by at last.‎ A. asking for his mother B. searching for it on the Internet C. painting some colorful drawings 听第二段材料，完成第14-16小题。‎ ‎14. How did Scott go there?‎ A. By bus.‎ B. By train.‎ C. By plane.‎ ‎15. How long did Scott stay in Beijing according to the passage?‎ A. For seven days.‎ B. For six days.‎ 34‎ C. For five days.‎ ‎16. Scott visited some places of interest in Beijing except .‎ A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum C. the Bird’s Nest 听第三段材料，完成第17-19小题。‎ ‎17. When is Molly’s birthday?‎ A. On June 29th.‎ B. On July 29th.‎ C. On July 9th.‎ ‎18. Julie will give to Molly as a birthday present.‎ A. some books B. a CD C. a magazine ‎19. Why will Peter give Molly a cup for her birthday?‎ A. Because he dropped her cup.‎ B. Because that’s her favorite thing.‎ C. Because it can play pop music.‎ 听第四段材料，完成第20-22小题。‎ ‎20. What's wrong with Laura?‎ A. She has a headache. ‎ B. She has a toothache.‎ C. She has a stomachache ‎21. Which is the way to the hospital?‎ ‎22. What is the girl doing while walking on the road?‎ 34‎ A. She is listening to music.‎ B. She is reading a map.‎ C. She is making a call.‎ 第五段材料，完成第23-25小题。‎ ‎23. Stephen Hawking is a great .‎ A. scientist ‎ B. doctor C. actor ‎24. When Stephen Hawking died, he was years old.‎ A. 21‎ B. 76 ‎ C. 42‎ ‎25. What do we know about Stephen Hawking from the passage?‎ A. Stephen Hawking was ill seriously when he was born.‎ B. Stephen Hawking stopped his research because he couldn't walk or speak any more.‎ C. Stephen Hawking wrote many books and he educated the world with his universe knowledge.‎ 第二部分 基础知识运用 第一节：单项选择 A.词语释义：从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。‎ ‎1. ----Why don’t you play basketball with us?‎ ‎----That’s not my cup of tea. I like reading at home better.‎ A. It's good for me.‎ B. I don' t want to drink tea.‎ C. It's my favorite.‎ D. It's not my favorite.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 34‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢？——那不是我的菜。我更喜欢在家看书。考查情景交际。那不是我的菜，引申为“不是令我愉悦或不是吸引我的某种事物，不是我的爱好”；A. It's good for me.那对我来说很好；B. I don' t want to drink tea.我不想去喝茶；C. It's my favorite.那是我的最爱；D. It's not my favorite.那不是我的爱好；结合选项，故答案选D。‎ ‎2. --- Can I swim in the river?‎ ‎---No way. Look at the sign. It says No Swimming.‎ A. It's possible.‎ B. No door.‎ C. It’s impossible.‎ D. No problem.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——我能在河里游泳吗？——不可能。看这个标志，上面写着不能游泳。考查情景交际。A. It's possible.这是有可能的；B. No door.没有门；C. It’s impossible.这是不可能的；D. No problem.没问题。根据后面Look at the sign. It says No Swimming.可知No way表示“不可能”，是拒绝别人的话，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。‎ B.从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。‎ ‎3. boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.‎ A. A; the B. The; / C. The; a D. A; /‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的弟弟，他经常和我的朋友下棋。根据句意：那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的弟弟，他经常和我的朋友下棋。可知，第一个空，特指戴黑色帽子的男孩，所有用定冠词the；第二个空，play+棋类，中间不加冠词，play chess下棋；故答案选B。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查冠词。第一个空后面的名词boy被介词短语in a black hat限定，所以应在其前面加定冠词the，特指戴黑色帽子的男孩；第二个空，动词play后接表示球类的名词时，不用冠词，如 play basketball，play football；故答案选B。‎ ‎4. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .‎ A. German, American B. Germans. American 34‎ C. Germans. Americans D. German, Americans ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：上周有许多外国人来我们学校，包括三个德国人和四个美国人。考查名词的数。German德国人，其复数形式是Germans；American美国人，其复数形式是Americans。根据空格前面的three和four，可知空格处要用复数名词来填空，因此可知本句的句意为：上周有许多外国人来我们学校，包括三个德国人和四个美国人。故答案选C。‎ ‎5. Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon.‎ A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。考查介词。根据句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。可知，第一个空，at noon在中午，是固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；故答案选A。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查时间介词。表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”用介词at；表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等用介词on；in后跟年份、月份和季节，也有固定短语in the morning，in the afternoon；in the evening，也可表示“…后”，表将来；本题第一个空at noon在中午，是固定搭配，第二个空后面是具体时刻，所以用介词at；故答案选A。‎ ‎6. ---The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently. ‎ ‎---Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.‎ A. thousands of B. thousands C. hundred D. hundreds ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：雪花男孩的照片最近变得很受欢迎。——是的，它每天收到成千上万的网络点击量。考查数词的用法。表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接of，例如two thousand；表示概数时，thousand要用复数，后接of，即thousands of，表示成千上万的。根据it receives ‎ Internet hits a day.可知，空格前面没有数词，这里应该表示一个概数，表示成千上万的，故答案选A。‎ 34‎ ‎【点睛】当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加“s”，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，其后要加“s”，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目；根据Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.可知，本题空格前面无确切数字，所以其后要加“s”,而且与of连用，结合选项，故答案选A。‎ ‎7. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.‎ A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：对我来说化学似乎是所有学科中最难的。“all”表示三者或三者以上，应该是最高级，所以选D。‎ 考点: 考查最高级的用法。‎ ‎8. --- I can’t find my English book. Have you seen ?‎ ‎---Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.‎ A. them; my B. them; your C. it; mine D. it; yours ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——我找不到我的英语书了，你看到了吗？——哦，对不起，我错拿了你的。考查代词。根据句意：我找不到我的英语书了，你看到了吗？哦，对不起，我错拿了你的。第一个空，空格处指代前面的English book，用宾格it它；第二个空，用名词性的物主代词yours代替your English book你的英语书；故答案选D。‎ ‎9. his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.‎ A. Because: so B. Because:/‎ C. Although; but D. Although; /‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：因为他的右手受伤了，所以他写得很慢。考查连词。because因为，不能和so连用；although虽然，不能和but连用；所以排除A、‎ 34‎ C选项。根据句意：因为他的右手受伤了，所以他写得很慢；可知前后表示因果关系，although意为“虽然…但是…”表示转折关系，放在句中含义不合理，故答案选B。‎ ‎10. --- Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?‎ ‎----No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.‎ A. listen B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——昨晚10点左右你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？——没有。我正在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐。考查过去进行时。根据句意：我正在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐，以及上文中的around 10 o'clock last night可知说的是昨晚10点左右正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词现在分词；主语是I，系动词be用was，listen的现在分词是listening；故答案选C。‎ ‎11. --- Paris is a wonderful place.‎ ‎---So it is. I there twice.‎ A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will go ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——巴黎是个很好的地方。——是的，我去过那儿两次。考查现在完成时。从twice可判断句子的时态应用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词过去分词。have been表示去过某地，已经返回；have gone表示去了某地，可能已经到达某地也可能在去某地的路上。本题从So it is. I there twice.判断这里说的应该是去过某地，已经返回，所以用have been；副词there前省略to，故答案选A。‎ ‎12. — Do you know yesterday?‎ ‎---Yes. She was ill in hospital.‎ A. why didn’t Jenny go to school B. why doesn’t Jenny go to school 34‎ C. why Jenny didn't go to school D. why Jenny doesn't go to school ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的，她生病住院了。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，选项A、B是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据时间状语yesterday可知这里指的是过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时，而D选项是一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选C。‎ ‎13. enjoyable The Reader is! I like the TV program.‎ A. How B. How a C. What a D. What ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：《朗读者》多精彩啊！我喜欢这个电视节目。考查感叹句。根据 enjoyable The Reader is!可知这里考查感叹句，本句的中心词是enjoyable，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！结构，可知这里应用how来修饰，故答案选A。‎ ‎【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是enjoyable，它是一个形容词，故答案选A。‎ ‎14. ---Mom, can I play computer games this evening?‎ ‎--- your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.‎ A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能玩电脑游戏吗？——先完成你的作业，然后我们再讨论这个问题。考查祈使句。根据 your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，A. Finishing动名词/现在分词；B. Finish动词原形；C. To finish动词不定式；D. Finished过去式/过去分词。故答案选B。‎ ‎15. Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.‎ 34‎ A. may B. might C. can D. should ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：家长应该把家里刀、药等之类的东西收起来放好，以保证孩子的安全。考查情态动词。A. may可以；B. might可能；C. can能；D. should应该。根据Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.可知这是给家长的一种建议，表示建议用should，意思是“应该、应当”，故答案选D。‎ ‎16. ---Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?‎ ‎---With pleasure. What does he look like?‎ ‎---He of medium height and he small eyes.‎ A. has; has B. is; is C. has; is D. is; has ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——乔，你能帮我去机场接我的朋友史蒂夫吗？——很高兴。他长什么样？——他中等身材，有一双小眼睛。考查动词。根据句意：乔，你能帮我去机场接我的朋友史蒂夫吗？很高兴。他长什么样？他中等身材，有一双小眼睛。第一个空，结合语境他“是”中等身材，所以用系动词is，of+名词相当与形容词，应作be的表语；第二个空，他“有”一双小眼睛，主语是he第三人称单数形式，所以“有”用has；故答案选D。‎ ‎17. --- Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.‎ ‎---Don’t be nervous, Sandy. ‎ A. Good luck B. Good idea! C. Well done D. Have a good time!‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 句意：——妈妈，明天我要参加一个重要的考试。——别紧张，祝你好运，桑迪！A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Good idea好主意；C. Well done 做的不错；D. Have a good time玩的开心。当别人参加考试或其他的活动时，对方应表示好的祝愿；根据上句I will take an important test tomorrow可知答语应为Good luck祝你好运，故答案选A。‎ 第二节：完形填空 先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、‎ 34‎ D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。‎ A Can you get free plastic bags from supermarkets now? I'm afraid you can’t. Things have changed.‎ Free plastic bags can' t be used at shops and supermarkets in China, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Because our country tried to make litter____18____.‎ The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000,000 plastic shopping bags a day. They are___19___to break, most of them can be used only once. And some people throw them away here and there, they have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt, they may cause bigger troubles. For example, they may cause illness for us. So the Chinese people____20____to bring their own bags for shopping. Some students come up with a good idea. They make the shopping bags by ____21____. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their____22____to protect the environment.‎ ‎18. A. fewer B. more C. less D. better ‎19. A. hard B. easy C. difficult D. strong ‎20. A. are encouraged B. encourage C. are invited D. invite ‎21. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself ‎22. A. ability B. change C. chance D. duty ‎【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述的是为了保护环境，中国禁止使用免费的塑料袋。过去，中国人一天可以使用3，000，000，000个塑料袋，这对环境是极大的污染。所以应鼓励人们外出购物时带自己的袋子。一些学生还想到了另一个好主意，就是用旧衣服自己制成布袋，送给父母作为礼物，他们认为保护环境是他们的责任。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 句意：因为我们国家试图减少垃圾。考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A. fewer较少的；B. more更多；C. less更少；D. better更好。根据上文ple have to pay for plastic bags.人们必须花钱买塑料袋，可知这是让人们少使用塑料袋的一种方法，也就是减少垃圾，故答案选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 句意：它们很容易损坏，大多数只能使用一次。考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A. hard硬的、困难的；B.‎ 34‎ ‎ easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. strong强壮的。根据下文most of them can be used only once.它们大多数只能使用一次，可知此处是说“它们很容易损坏”，故答案选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 句意：因此，鼓励中国人带自己的购物袋。考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. are encouraged被鼓励；B. encourage鼓励；C. are invited被邀请；D. invite邀请。根据后面bring their own bags for shopping.自己带购物袋，联系上下文语境可知因为要保护环境，所以应鼓励人们带自己的购物袋，又因主语the Chinese people和动词encourage之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，故答案选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 句意：他们自己做购物袋。考查代词辨析及语境的理解。A. them他们，宾格；B. themselves他们自己，反身代词；C. him他，宾格；D. himself他自己，反身代词。根据They make the shopping bags他们做购物袋，由上下文可知是他们自己做，主语是they，所以应用themselves表示他们自己，故答案选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 句意：他们认为保护环境是他们的责任。考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A. ability能力；B. change改变；C. chance机会；D. duty责任。根据后面to protect the environment.去保护环境，可知这是全民的职责，所以此处应是“他们认为保护环境是他们的责任”，故答案选D。‎ B It was a Sunday afternoon. a girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn't solved but____23____came. She wanted to give up.‎ Her father smiled and took his daughter into the____24____.He filled three ____25____with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited___26___saying a word.‎ The girl wondered____27____her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father ___28___the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter_____29_____, Dad asked, "What do you see? ""Carrots, and coffee.” she answered Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What's the meaning, Dad?” He explained 34‎ ‎ that___30___of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had ____31____results.‎ The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it ___32___ the water. "Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That's up to you to decide. "said her father.‎ ‎23. A. the other B. another C. other D. others ‎24. A. kitchen B. dining room C. hotel D. bedroom ‎25. A. bowls B. plates C. pots D. cups ‎26. A. with B. without C. of D. for ‎27. A. what B. why C. how D. where ‎28. A. took place B. took off C. took after D. took out ‎29. A. usually B. exactly C. lately D. slowly ‎30. A. every B. neither C. each D. none ‎31. A. different B. difficult C. same D. similar ‎32. A. divided B. discovered C. changed D. invented ‎【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章大意：本文讲述了一个父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 句意：一个问题没有解决，但另一个问题又出现了。考查代词辨析。A. the other两者中的另一个；B. another另一个；C. other别的；D. others其它的。根据One problem wasn't solved but一个问题还没有解决，但是…由此可知是另一个又出现了，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 句意：她的父亲微笑着把女儿带进了厨房。考查名词辨析。A. kitchen厨房；B. dining room餐厅；C. hotel旅馆；D. bedroom卧室。根据下文And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs.由胡萝卜和鸡蛋，可知是带女儿去了厨房，故答案选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 34‎ 句意：他把三个锅装满了水。考查名词辨析。A. bowls碗；B. plates盘子；C. pots锅；D. cups茶杯。根据Then he boiled them.然后他煮它们，结合选项可知，可以直接加热的只有C选项，故答案选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 句意：她的父亲等待着没有说一句话。考查介词辨析。A. with和…一起；B. without没有；C. of…的；D. for为了。根据Her father just waited___4___saying a word.可知此处是她的父亲只是等着，没有说一句话，without表示没有，故答案选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 句意：这个女孩想知道她的父亲为什么要那样做。考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. how怎样；D. where哪里。What 在这里引导宾语从句，What…for固定搭配，询问某事的目的，故答案选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 句意：大约20分钟后，她的父亲拿出胡萝卜，把它们放进碗里。考查动词辨析。A. took place发生；B. took off起飞；C. took after与…相像；D. took out拿出。根据后面的put them into a bowl.可知应是把胡萝卜拿出来放到碗里，故答案选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 句意：爸爸慢慢地走向他的孩子，问道：“你看到了什么？”考查副词辨析。A. usually通常；B. exactly恰好；C. lately近来；D. slowly慢慢地。根据Turning back to his daughter走向他的孩子，可知此处应是“慢慢地”，故答案选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 句意：他解释说每件事情都遭遇了同样不幸的经历。考查代词辨析。A. every每一；B. neither两者都不；C. each每个；D. none没有。根据后面的the things，联系上下文语境可知此处是指每一样东西，each of每一个，故答案选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 句意：但这三件事产生了不同的结果。考查形容词辨析。A. different不同的；B. difficult困难的；C. same相同的；D. similar相似的。根据后面的results，再联系上文的语境可知是结果都不一样，故答案选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 句意：咖啡很特别，它改变了水。考查动词辨析。A. divided分开；B. discovered发现；C. changed改变；D. invented发明。根据The coffee was very special咖啡是特殊的，因为咖啡融在了水里，改变了水的味道，故答案选C。‎ 34‎ ‎【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第3小题，根据Then he boiled them.然后他煮它们，结合选项可知，可以直接加热的只有C选项，故答案选C。第9小题，根据后面的results，再联系上文的语境可知是结果都不一样，故答案选A。‎ 第三部分阅读理解 阅读下面的文章,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。‎ A Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.‎ Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.‎ It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don' t you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?”‎ ‎“Because I keep making my efforts. I'm happy.” said the spider.‎ Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.‎ The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.‎ ‎“I'm happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck.‎ So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.‎ The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn’t know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “You're going to die. Why are you still so happy?” ‎ ‎“Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower.‎ ‎“What is your dream?”‎ ‎“To produce sweet fruit.”‎ The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.‎ So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not 34‎ ‎ in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.‎ ‎33. Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?‎ A. The bird B. The spider.‎ C. The flower.‎ D. The duck.‎ ‎34. Why is the little dying flower still so happy?‎ A. Because it often helps others.‎ B. Because it’ll produce sour fruit.‎ C. Because it has a hope in the heart.‎ D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.‎ ‎35. What can we know from the story?‎ A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.‎ B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.‎ C. The bird didn’t know where happiness was at last.‎ D. The lame duck wasn’t happy because it had to help others.‎ ‎36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Happiness is important for everyone.‎ B. Many people know how to find happiness.‎ C. We make happiness by ourselves.‎ D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.‎ ‎37. The passage is mainly about .‎ A. will B. hope C. love D. happiness ‎【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，‎ 34‎ 从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去寻找幸福了，因为它知道，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up.可知，蜘蛛一次又一次的失败，却从未放弃过，故答案选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower.“What is your dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.”The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.可知，因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望，故答案选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 理解归纳题。根据So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.可知，鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福，故答案选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 理解判断题。A、幸福对每个人都很重要；根据Happiness is important for everyone.可知A选项正确。 B、许多人知道如何找到幸福；根据Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. 可知B选项错误。C、我们自己创造幸福；根据You are the maker of your own happiness.可知C选项正确。D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想，帮助别人而不是放弃；阅读全文，通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。所以D选项的描述是正确的。本题是问哪一个选项是错误的，故答案选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.可知，本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福，故答案选D。‎ B DIY which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.‎ English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK---“An Englishman's home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful "castles". If there is anything 34‎ ‎ that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economy becoming worse at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better with less money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.‎ DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best ideas, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warming and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.‎ Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. All in all, it is a very good and suitable thing for many people.‎ ‎38. What are DIY things?‎ A. Things that are done by yourself.‎ B. Things that are sold in the supermarket C. Things that are shown on TV.‎ D. Things that are sold in the store.‎ ‎39. Why do people in UK like DIY?‎ A. DIY can bring them fun.‎ B. DIY can help them save money.‎ C. DIY can be difficult.‎ D. Both A and B.‎ ‎40. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is True?‎ 34‎ A. People can often understand the instructions easily to build a piece of furniture.‎ B. All DIY projects with the best ideas can get finished.‎ C. Less than 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK in just one year.‎ D. 41,000 people fell off ladders while doing DIY in UK in just one year.‎ ‎41. The passage does NOT mention of DIY.‎ A. the advantages B. the disadvantages C. the inventor D. the meaning ‎42. You may read the passage in the part of in a magazine.‎ A. Life B. Ad.‎ C. History.‎ D. Geography.‎ ‎【答案】38. A 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. A ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：文章分别对DIY介绍、DIY在英国流行的原因、DIY困难甚至危险的原因进行了分析，进而对DIY提出了合理的建议。DIY可以带给我们很多的乐趣，可以帮助我们节省一些钱，但它并不总是想象的那么容易。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据DIY which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK.可知，DIY就是自己动手做事情，故答案选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的句子More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.可知，英国人喜欢DIY是因为它可以给他们带来乐趣，而且可以帮助他们省钱，A、B选项正确，故答案选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 理解判断题。通过对第3段的理解可知，It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off 34‎ ‎ ladders.据报道，仅在一年内，英国就有超过23万人在DIY过程中受伤，其中有4.1万人从梯子上摔下来。可知，D选项“在英国，仅一年内就有4.1万人在DIY时从梯子上摔下来”正确，故答案选D。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的句子Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money因此，DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，可知这是DIY的优势；根据文中的句子It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. 据报道，仅在一年内，英国就有超过23万人在DIY过程中受伤，其中有4.1万人从梯子上摔下来，可知，这是DIY的劣势；根据第一句DIY which means Do It Yourself,DIY意思是自己动手，可知这是DIY的含义；因此可知C选项“DIY的发明者”文中没有提到，故答案选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 文章来源题。A. Life生活；B. Ad.广告；C. History.历史；D. Geography.地理。文章主要讲述了英国人喜欢DIY，即自己动手做东西。可知应该是杂志的“生活”部分，故答案选A。‎ 第四部分 口语应用 从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每个选项限用一次。‎ A A: Hi! Dave. Haven't seen you for a long time. Did you go anywhere interesting?‎ B: Yes, I did. ___43___‎ A: What did you do there?‎ B: We enjoyed the beautiful sights in the mountain and ate many kinds of wild vegetables that are offered by the villagers there.‎ A: Sounds fantastic._____44_____‎ B: We sent some books to the students there. In fact, I felt a little sad when I came into their classroom.‎ A: Why did you have that kind of feeling?‎ B: The students there studied in poor learning conditions.____45____‎ A: Can you tell me what you are going to do?‎ B: We are going to provide the students with new desks and chairs.‎ A:_____46_____I am willing to join you.‎ 34‎ A. Many of us have promised to give more help to them.‎ B. My friends and I went to a village this vacation.‎ C. Being a volunteer is really great.‎ D. What else did you do?‎ ‎【答案】43. B 44. D ‎ ‎45. A 46. C ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：本文是Dave和另一个人的对话。另一个人问Dave好久不见，去了什么有趣的地方，Dave告诉另一个人假期去了一个村庄，很欣赏那里山上的美景，吃着当地村民提供的各种野菜，给那里的学生送了一些书，但刚走进教室时有点难过，因为那里的学生学习条件很差，所以Dave他们许多人承诺给予他们更多的帮助，并且打算为学生们提供新桌椅。另一个人说作为一个志愿者真的很伟大，他（她）愿意加入Dave他们。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据上文Did you go anywhere interesting?你去了什么有趣的地方吗？结合Yes, I did.推出此处解释具体去了哪里，所以B选项“这个假期我和我的朋友去了一个村庄”符合题意，故答案选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据回答We sent some books to the students there….我们给那里的学生送了一些书，推出此处是问：你们还做了其他什么事？所以D选项What else did you do?符合题意，故答案选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据上文The students there studied in poor learning conditions.那里的学生学习条件很差，推出此处应是要给予他们帮助，所以A选项“我们许多人已经承诺给他们更多的帮助”符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据下文I am willing to join you.我愿意加入你们，结合选项，可知C选项“做志愿者真的很棒”符合题意，故答案选C。‎ B A: Hello! This is Cindy speaking._____47_____‎ 34‎ B: This is Mary. Do you have a cold? I didn’t recognize your voice just now.‎ A: Yes, I am not feeling very well today.‎ B:_____48_____You should take good care of yourself.‎ A: Thanks. I will.‎ B: What are you doing now?‎ A: The mother in my host family is trying to make zongzi for us exchange students. Tomorrow is Dragon boat Festival.‎ B: You're so lucky. _____49_____‎ A: Of course not. On that day Chinese people eat zongzi and have boat races.‎ B: That's cool. Thank you._____50_____I hope I can go to China someday.‎ A: You are welcome.‎ A. I'm sorry to hear that.‎ B. I'm interested in Chinese festivals.‎ C. Would you mind telling me some interesting customs about the festival?‎ D. Who’s that?‎ ‎【答案】47. D 48. A ‎ ‎49. C 50. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章大意：本文是Cindy和Mary的一段对话内容。Cindy感觉不舒服，Mary让她照顾好自己。Mary问Cindy在干什么，Cindy说她寄宿家庭的母亲正在试图给她们交换生包粽子，因为明天就是端午节了。Cindy还告诉Mary说在那一天，中国人吃粽子和举行划船比赛，Mary说自己对中国节日感兴趣，希望有一天能去中国。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据上文Hello! This is Cindy speaking.你好，我是Cindy，可知此处应是“你是谁？”结合选项，可知D选项Who’s that?符合题意，故答案选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据上文Yes, I am not feeling very well 34‎ ‎ today.是的，我今天感觉不舒服，可知此处应是“听到这个消息我很难过。”结合选项，可知A选项I'm sorry to hear that.符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据下文Of course not. On that day Chinese people eat zongzi and have boat races.当然不，在那一天，中国人吃粽子和举行划船比赛，可知此处应是问“你是否介意告诉我一些关于这个节日的有趣的习俗？”结合选项，可知C选项Would you mind telling me some interesting customs about the festival?符合题意，故答案选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据下文I hope I can go to China someday.我希望有一天我能去中国，可知此处应是说“我对中国节日感兴趣。”结合选项，可知B选项I'm interested in Chinese festivals.符合题意，故答案选B。‎ ‎【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。如第1小题，根据上文Hello! This is Cindy speaking.你好，我是Cindy，可知此处应是“你是谁？”故答案选D。第2小题，根据上文Yes, I am not feeling very well today.是的，我今天感觉不舒服，可知此处应是“听到这个消息我很难过。”故答案选A。‎ B卷 第五部分 写 第一节：单词拼写 根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。‎ ‎51. It rained heavily. It was too dark for us to see the road________. (清楚)‎ ‎52. Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn't _____others nicely.(对待)‎ ‎53. The story Yu gong Moves a Mountain shows us that a_______is possible if you work hard.‎ ‎54. Such bad books shouldn't be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are h_____to children.‎ ‎55. Grace will go to a u________for further education after she finishes high school.‎ ‎【答案】51. clearly ‎ ‎52. treat 53. anything ‎ ‎54. harmful ‎ 34‎ ‎55. university ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：雨下得很大，天太黑了，我们看不清路。由题干可知空格处在句中作状语修饰前面的动词see，所以应用副词形式，clearly 副词，“清楚”，故答案填clearly。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：斯克罗吉很吝啬，他只想到自己，对别人不友好。“对待”treat，动词，由前面的doesn't可知此处应用原形形式，故答案填treat。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：愚公移山的故事告诉我们，只要努力，任何事情皆有可能。结合语境“愚公移山的故事告诉我们，只要努力，____皆有可能”，以及首字母提示，可知此处应填“任何事情”anything，故答案填anything。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：这样的坏书不应该在任何书店出售，它们对孩子们有害。根据前面的Such bad books shouldn't be allowed to sell at any bookstore.再结合首字母提示，可知此处应是“它们对孩子们有害”，“有害的”harmful，形容词，系表结构，故答案填harmful。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：格蕾丝高中毕业以后将上大学继续深造。根据后面的for further education after she finishes high school.结合首字母提示，可知此处应是“上大学”，“大学”university，故答案填university。‎ 第二节：短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。‎ excite use he during soon hand see express hour both At the beginning of 2018, President Xi Jinping went to visit Liangshan before the Spring Festival. Xi _____56_____his greetings for Happy New Year. There were many impressive and touching things ____57____his visiting Liangshan.‎ 34‎ Xi visited Sanhe and Huopu villages, ___58___are in Zhaojue county in Liangshan. It's two ___59___ ride from Xichang to the villages. When he arrived at Sanhe village, he was warmly welcomed by the villagers. He walked into a family to understand the situation of the family. He said: I have been caring about Yi people. I'm very glad ____60____you are living a good life and hope that all the villagers can live a happy life in the future Xi and the villagers sat in a circle in the family and chatted like a family. They talked and laughed very happily. He gave them ___61___ways to become rich, healthy and happy.‎ News of President Xi’s coming ____62____spread throughout the village, all the villagers in national costume rushed to greet warmly to____63____. Xi wore charwa to shook____64____with the villagers and said goodbye. All the villagers were singing a Yi folk song, “The flowers are waiting in the mountains, the nice wine is waiting, dear friend, please stay, stay…” Tears of great ___65___came to the villagers’ eyes as they sang the moving song.‎ ‎【答案】56. expressed ‎ ‎57. during 58. both ‎ ‎59. hours’ 60. to see ‎ ‎61. useful 62. soon ‎ ‎63. him 64. hands ‎ ‎65. excitement ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：本文讲述的是2018年初，习近平主席去凉山的经历。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：习近平向大家表达了新年的祝福。考查动词。根据Xi _____1_____his greetings for Happy New Year，结合所给出的单词express“表达”，可知此处是“习近平向大家表达了新年的祝福”，文章讲述的是过去的事情，“表达”应是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时，故答案填expressed。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：在他访问凉山期间，有许多令人印象深刻和感动的事情。考查介词。根据There were many impressive and touching things ____2____his visiting Liangshan. 在他访问凉山期间，有许多令人印象深刻和感动的事情。可知应用介词during“在…期间”，故答案填during。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 34‎ 句意：习主席访问了三河和火铺村，这两个村庄都在凉山的昭觉县。根据前文Sanhe and Huopu villages，是两个村庄，所以用both作为主语，故答案填both。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：从西昌到村庄有两个小时的路程。考查名词所有格。根据It's two ___4___ ride from Xichang to the villages.可知这里指的是距离，两个小时的路程，应用名词所有格形式hours’，故答案填hours’。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：我很高兴看到你们过得很好。考查动词不定式。根据I'm very glad ____5____you are living a good life表示我很高兴看到你们过得很好，be glad to do sth.固定搭配，“很高兴做某事”，故答案填to see。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：他给他们有用的建议使他们变得富有和健康。考查形容词。根据He gave them ___6___ways to become rich, healthy and happy.可知是给他们建议，结合所给单词useful“有用的”，修饰ways，故答案填useful。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：习主席来访的消息很快传遍了全村。考查副词。根据News of President Xi’s coming ____7____spread throughout the village, 习主席来访的消息很快传遍了全村。这里用soon表示“不久、很快”，故答案填soon。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：所有穿着民族服装的村民都跑来热烈的向他打招呼。考查代词。根据all the villagers in national costume rushed to greet warmly to____8____.所有穿着民族服装的村民都跑来热烈的向他打招呼。这里用宾格形式him代替习近平主席，故答案填him。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：习主席戴着护身符与村民们握手道别。考查名词。根据Xi wore charwa to shook____9____with the villagers and said goodbye. 习主席戴着护身符与村民们握手道别。shake hands握手，故答案填hands。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：当村民们唱起那首动人的歌时，激动得流下了热泪。考查名词。根据Tears of great ___10___came to the villagers’ eyes as they sang the moving song. 当村民们唱起那首动人的歌时，激动得流下了热泪。所以用名词excitement“激动、兴奋”，故答案填excitement。‎ 第三节：阅读表达 34‎ A 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。并将代表该选项的字母写在答题卡上相应题号的位置。‎ How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that’s April Fool’s Day. Nobody will be angry to be an“ April Fool”.___66___‎ The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools' joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress" day.____67____‎ Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.‎ On April Fool’s Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.____68____In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students.___69___Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her.‎ ‎“April Fools!” she said, with a big smile on her face. “We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!”‎ Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools._____70_____‎ A. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned.‎ B. People say something nice to others on that day.‎ C. All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed.‎ D. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be.‎ E. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April.‎ F. To our surprise, she wasn't dressed up at all.‎ G. My parents laugh at each other's jokes.‎ ‎【答案】66. E 67. D ‎ ‎68. A 69. F ‎ 34‎ ‎70. C ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：短文讲了人们在四月的愚人节经常成为被愚弄的人，详细介绍了作者在上高中时愚人节学校发生的事情。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 细节推理题。根据上文Yes, that’s April Fool’s Day. Nobody will be angry to be an“ April Fool”.是的，那是愚人节，没有人会因为自己是“愚人节中受愚弄者”而生气。结合选项，可知此处应说“但是每个人都知道在四月的第一天要小心”，所以E选项符合题意，故答案选E。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 细节推理题。根据上文On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress" day.3月31日，她宣布我们学校将举办一场“着装给人留下深刻印象”的活动，结合选项，可知此处应说“这意味着你在学校穿的越好，你的分数就越高”，所以D选项符合题意，故答案选D。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 细节推理题。根据上文On April Fool’s Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.在愚人节那天，我们许多学生都穿着最好的衣服来上学，以及下文In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster.早上，我们大家聚在操场上，等着校长；结合选项，可知此处应是说“我们的头发很整齐，鞋子也很干净”，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 细节推理题。根据下文Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her.相反，她穿着牛仔裤、跑鞋和T恤；老师们穿得也像她一样很随意。结合选项，可知此处应是说“令我们惊讶的是，她根本就没有打扮”，所以F选项符合题意，故答案选F。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 细节推理题。根据上文Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools.当然，所有的老师都不是“愚人节中被愚弄者”，结合选项，可知此处应是说“我们所有的学生在那一天剩下的时间里都感到非常愚蠢”，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。‎ B 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。‎ There are many libraries in Britain. Let's learn something about them.‎ 34‎ Public libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.‎ Britain’s First Public Library The first Britain’s public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too.‎ Services of library Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.‎ How to Join a Library To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.‎ Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.‎ The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver take the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can return their books and borrow some more.‎ All Aboard the Library!‎ A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.‎ Title Libraries in___71___‎ 34‎ ‎___72___Libraries A large selection of books and other resources can be used and borrowed by library members for____73____.‎ Edward Edwards was the first____74____of the first British public library.‎ Library ___75___‎ Most of the_____76_____public libraries have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books for everyone.‎ If you want to join the library, you must get a Library ____77____.‎ Special Libraries Thanks to_____78_____libraries, those people who can't get to a library can still borrow books. ____79____most libraries, a mini-bus with library books go to a certain place at a certain time.‎ The school in London had to___80___ its library on an old bus because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.‎ ‎【答案】71. Britain ‎ ‎72. Public 73. free ‎ ‎74. librarian ‎ ‎75. Services ‎ ‎76. modern 77. card ‎ ‎78. mobile 79. Unlike ‎ 34‎ ‎80. build ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了英国一些不同的图书馆的特点和主要信息。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据There are many libraries in Britain.英国有许多图书馆，可知，这篇短文的题目应是Libraries in Britain，故答案填Britain。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.图书馆通常有大量可供选择的书籍和其他资源，图书馆成员可以免费使用和借阅这些资源，可知，这里说的是Public Libraries，故答案填Public。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查短语。根据A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.图书馆通常有大量可供选择的书籍和其他资源，图书馆成员可以免费使用和借阅这些资源，可知这里考查短语for free“免费”，故答案填free。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards.它的第一位图书管理员是一个叫Edward Edwards的人，可知Edward Edwards是第一个英国公共图书馆的图书管理员，故答案填librarian。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据方框后面所对应的内容Most of the_____6_____public libraries have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books for everyone.可知这里说的是Library Services的内容，故答案填Services。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据文中的句子Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.现代公共图书馆适合每个人。他们大多由有声书、CDs、报纸和DVDs以及可以借阅的书籍。可知这里应是modern表示“现代的”，故答案填modern。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据You'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.在使用图书馆服务时，你要用图书馆借书证。可知如果你想加入图书馆，你必须有一个借书证，Library 34‎ ‎ card“借书证”，故答案填card。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.多亏了移动图书馆，这些人仍然可以借书，可知这里应是mobile，mobile libraries“移动图书馆”，故答案填mobile。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus.与大多数图书馆在图书馆存放书籍不同的是，移动图书馆通常把书放在一辆小型巴士里，可知这里应用unlike与...不同，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母大写，故答案填Unlike。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building. …the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library.伦敦的一所大学在大楼内没有图书馆…这所学校的校长Graham Blake决定把一辆旧公共汽车停在学校停车场，然后把它改成一个图书馆，可知因为没有图书馆，所以应该是建造一个图书馆，这里放在to后面用动词原形，“建造”build，动词；故答案填build。‎ ‎81. 书面表达 每个人生活中都要面对各种各样的困难。该怎样缓解自己的压力呢?请你以Less Pressure, Better life为题，根据下表内容写一篇演讲稿。‎ Stress 人们会因困难觉得失望，疲惫或者忧伤，承受着巨大的压力。‎ Ways to relax 改变你的想法。‎ 想一想你最喜欢的人或事。‎ 而不是想那些麻烦。‎ 你还可以这样做。‎ 听音乐、唱歌、锻炼等，这些都能让你高兴起来。‎ 寻求帮助，和父母、老师或朋友多沟通。‎ My 耐心一点。其实困难也许并不可怕，压力可能并不严重。说不定谁能帮到你，也说不定等等就好了。相信我们的生活会更美好。‎ 34‎ ‎ points 要求：1.语言表达准确、连贯、通顺；2.短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。3.词数80左右。文章开头、结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Ladies and gentlemen,‎ Thank you for your coming today. I'm very glad that all of you are full of hope for the future. And yes, everyone has to face difficulties in his life. ‎ ‎ ‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ ‎【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,‎ Thank you for your coming today. I'm very glad that all of you are full of hope for the future. And yes, everyone has to face difficulties in his life.‎ Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. But how to solve the problem? You should change your mind. First, you can think about exciting things and persons instead of worries. Second, you can listen to music ,sing or do exercise to cheer yourself up.Third, I think a conversation with parents , teachers or friends is helpful. Finally be patient. In fact, the difficulties may not be terrible, the pressure may not be serious. Maybe someone can help you, or maybe just wait. Believe that our lives will be better.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。要求以Less Pressure, Better 34‎ ‎ life为题，写一篇演讲稿。本文所给出的要点比较具体，所以我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点准确表达出来。写作时要注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致的问题。动笔前要认真阅读材料，同时注意理顺要点，防止漏写，可以适当发挥。上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型以便使文章显得更有档次；特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。‎ 34‎