永年二中2015—2016年第二学期期末高一英语试题
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What part of the man’s body got injured?
A. His knee. B. His foot. C. His leg.
2. Where is Larry now?
A. In his office. B. At home. C. In a classroom.
3. What does the man like doing?
A. Talking. B. Walking. C. Dancing.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Which movie to see. B. Where to go. C. Where to park.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. He can’t find Bob’s apartment.
B. He is late for the woman’s birthday party.
C. He thought today was the woman’s birthday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many nights will the woman stay?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
7. What kind of room does the woman want?
A. One with two beds and one with one bed.
B. One with two beds and one with no bed.
C. One with one bed and one with no bed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers? http://ww w.xk b1.com
A. At a market. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s company.
9. Why is the woman happy?
A. She has found a good job.
B. She has just got a pay rise.
C. The man invites her to drink.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will the speakers celebrate James’ birthday?
A. They’ll buy him a book.
B. They’ll hold a party at Kelly’s.
C. They’ll go to see a film with him.
11. What will the boy do first after school?
A. Go to the bookstore. B. Review his lessons. C. Go to Kelly’s.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:50.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a company. B. At the woman’s house. C. In a dormitory.
14. What is the man?
A. A student. B. A doorkeeper. C. A teacher.
15. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Keep the living room clean.
B. Turn off the TV.
C. Make phone calls at night.
16. What should the man do if he wants to have a long talk on the phone?
A. Go to the end of the road.
B. Make the phone at midnight.
C. Ask the woman for permission.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the big hall mainly used for?
A. Parents’ meetings. B. Music lessons. C. Sports activities.
18. When can children use the library on their own?
A. At any time of the day. B. Between lessons. C. After school.
19. Where is the speaker’s office?
A. Beside the reception desk. B. Opposite the library. C. Behind the water machine.
20. How often do children use the computer room? w W w .x K b 1.c o M
A. At least twice a day. B. At least once a day. C. At least once a week.
第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分；共40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and psyche (心灵). In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy, which uses music to treat diseases. Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways.
Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert, while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening.
Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate. This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress, greatly promoting (促进) not only relaxation, but health.
Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep worries away. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes. It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy.
21. What can we infer about music therapy?
A. It is a type of music.
B. It is a research about music.
C. It is a kind of musical effect on diseases.
D. It is the use of music method to help treat diseases.
22. According to the second paragraph, we can know that ________.
A. music with different speeds has different effects
B. quick music is not good for one’s health
C. slow music can help one to think more calmly and slowly
D. music will have less benefit after one stops listening
23. The reason why music can help deal with stress is that ________.
A. it is used by many hospitals
B. it can help change brainwaves
C. it does good to breathing and heart rates
D. it can bring a more positive state of mind
24. According to the passage, music can help deal with all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. nervousness B. mind illnesses
C. strokes D. high blood pressure
B
Hello, Listeners. Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio. Before our music programme at four, I’m going to repeat some of our hospital rules.
The hospital can sleep 800 patients. There’re 8 beds in each ward (病房). The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00. But remember only two people can see you at the same time. Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we didn’t have these rules.
The other rules are about our hours. We start quite early---you might not be used to that. We wake you at 6 o’clock, and breakfast is at 8 o’clock, lunch is at noon.
There’s tea at 3:30 and supper is at 6 o’clock.
You can see the non-smoking sign –-- we don’t allow smoking in the wards. I’m sure you understand why. However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking rooms where It is allowed.
You will find the radio switch (开关) on the wall near your bed, with your own headphones, if you want to listen. It’s our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery (康复).
25. Who do you think the listeners might be?
A. Patients. B. Visitors. C. Doctors D. Nurses
26. How many wards are there in this hospital?
A. 8 B. 80 C. 100 D. 800
27. Which is Not allowed in the hospital?
A. Listening to the hospital radio. B. Visiting patients in the morning.
C. Smoking in smoking-rooms. D. Getting up early in the morning.
28. What programme will follow this radio talk?
A. Hospital rules. B. A weather report. C. A free talk. D. A music programme.
C
People are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill, because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals(间隔)each day.
Low-calorie Diets Do Not Work
The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their
metabolism(新陈代谢)will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust(调整)itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2, 500 calories per day and not gain any weight.
Low-fat Diets Do Not Work
Many people in today’s society are buying mostly low- fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle.
Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.
29. What is the main reason why people are overweight according to the author?
A. They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time.
B. They eat food with lots of calories.
C. They don’t take any weight loss pills.
D. They burn many calories every day.
30. The article is written in order to _______.
A. tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food
B. tell readers how to lose weight
C. tell readers about an important scientific discovery
D. call on people to lose weight and stay healthy
31. To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should ________.
a. do exercise every day b. eat meals at the right time
c. eat fruits and vegetables d. eat low-fat or sweet food
e. eat the proper foods at each meal
A. a, b, c, d B. a, b, d, e C. a, c, d, e D. a, b, c, e
D
No one wants to look stupid or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place.
It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:
1. First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
2. Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
5. Never be the first one to leave. Observe(观察) what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.
32. Before you arrive at work on the first day, you should __________.
A. dress in a right way B. introduce yourself
C. know your duties D. know your co-workers well
33. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. You should be the first one to arrive at work.
B. You should ask your co-workers about your duties.
C. You should not be eager to go back home after work.
D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.
34. According to the passage, your supervisor is most likely your _____________.
A. visitor B. teacher C. workmate D. leader
35. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Getting a New Job. B. Tips on How to Work.
C. The First-day Work. D. The Importance of Co-workers.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you can’t sleep at night? 36 This worry in your mind can made your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid------which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
37 Good or normal stress might happen when you’re called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. 38
But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if you’re going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 39
40 That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you’re only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise , Leisure(休闲)，and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you’ll probably be less stressed out!
A. However, there are two different kinds of stress.
B. Can you tell a kind of stress from another one?
C. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.
D. That kind of stress isn't going to help you, and it can actually make you sick.
E. Since bad stress is harmful for us, you’d better try to change it into good stress.
F. If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or
uncomfortable about something.
A. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
Last week I went to a supermarket. After I 41 the bill and was passing through the door, the alarm suddenly started to ring. Suddenly, a young guard ran toward me and ordered me to 42 him. I felt so upset and 43 . He took me to a small room, but I was 44 frightened that I stopped at the door. Finding me 45 to enter the room, he shouted that I had to go into the room.
He closed the door. I thought he was going to hurt me. Suddenly, a 46 voice said in my ear: “Take out the things you’ve stolen!” “I stole nothing.” I said. “Do as I tell you. If we find them, you’ll be in trouble.” “There is nothing.” I answered. “I didn’t take anything.” I said, taking everything out of my pockets and bag.
47 this point, a guard came in and asked a salesgirl to 48 me. 49 , they found nothing.
But they didn’t believe that I hadn’t stolen anything. So the young guard ordered me to pass through the door alarm again.
I was 50 when it rang again. I felt 51 and burst into tears. I didn’t know how to prove 52 I was innocent(清白的).
They made me go into the small room again.
“Take out the stolen things quickly, 53 we will dial 110.” They said.
“OK, call the police. I’ m not afraid.” I said 54.
Suddenly, they 55 their tone. After a while, a salesgirl asked me to raise my feet. I did 56 she had told me. There was a label (标签) on the bottom of my shoe. That was it! That was the 57 thing that had brought me such great trouble. But it 58 my innocence.
After that, they 59 to me in the small room, But they should have apologized 60 , shouldn’t they? A lot of people were there when I was taken away. What did they think of me?
41．A．buy B．paid C．passed D．paid for
42．A．obey B．beg C．follow D．listen to
43．A．angry B．excited C．happy D．puzzled
44．A．very B．much C．such D．so
45．A．disagree B．unwilling C．voluntarily D．willingly
46．A．high B．low C．sound D．sharp
47．A．On B．In C．At D．From
48．A．look at B．watch C．examine D．keep
49．A．Needless to say B．So far C．On one hand D． As a result of
50．A．afraid B．frightened C．shocked D．sad
51．A．wronged B．upset C．scared D．unpleasant
52．A．what B．whether C．that D．how
53．A．and B．but C．or D．so
54．A．unhappily B．forcefully C．terribly D．widely
55．A．changed B．raised C．increased D．closed
56．A．like B．as C．according to D．as if
57．A．only B．last C．very D．just
58．A．tested B．showed C．proved D．gave
59．A．said B．apologized C．agreed D．promised
60．A．loudly B．together C．politely D．in public
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共15小题 每小题1分 共15分）
61 Jane _____ _____(宁愿)stay at home than go to such parties.
62 The headmaster ______ ____________ ________(感到满意) my teaching work.
63 It is hard to __________（摆脱） a bad habit.
64 They had their electricity ______ _________（切断） because they didn’t pay the bill.
65 Hangzhou ______ ____________ ________（以…..而闻名） the West Lake.
66 In October, the price of the ___________（入场费） to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.
67 A new ___________(方法) to teaching languages is being used here, which has turned out to be very helpful to the students.
68 The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new machine.
69 I still remember __________(catch) playing chess in class by my teacher .
70 Don’t _____________(暴露)yourself to the sun for too long. You will get sunburnt.
Translation
71 A _____________(挑战) is an opportunity to prove your ability .
72 It is Tom that is to ____________(责备) for the broken window.
73 _____________(专注于) in the computer games , he no longer put his heart into study.
74 The class needs a ____________(严格的)teacher.
75 The boss is ________________(小心的)about making promises.
第四部分写作（共两节 满分35分）
第一节短文改错 （共 10题 ，每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and
joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
第二节翻译 （共10题 每小题2分 共20分）
86他把一生都贡献在帮助残疾人事业上.
87我希望你不要看不起这种工作
88帮助他们意味着帮助你自己
89多亏了你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作
90他学习很用功，难怪他总是得第一。
91无论问题有多难，我都会尽力去解决。
92多接近大自然是对你的健康有好处的。
93主席建议会议应推迟到下周举行。
94 她买了一台中国生产的电脑。
95 这篇作文是非常好的，除了一些拼写错误。
高一考试英语参考答案
听力：1-5 ACABC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 ACBAB
阅读：21-24 DACB 25-28 ACBD 29-31 ABD 32-35 ADDC 36-40 FAGDC
完形：41-45 BCDDB 46-50 BCCAC 51-55 ACCBA 56-60 BCCBD
单词拼写 （共15分）
61 would rather 62 is satisfied with 63 get rid of 64 cut off
65 is famous for 66 admission 67 approach 68 has
69 being caught 70 expose 71 challenge 72 blame
73 Absorbed 74 strict 75 cautious
短文改错（共15 分）
76.去掉in 77.anything 改为something 78.better改成best
79.decide改成decided 80.step 改为steps
81.well改成good 82.after改成when/while
83.a改为the 84.just后加to 85.enjoy改为enjoying
翻译(共 20分)
1 He devoted all his life to helping the disabled people.
2 I hope you don’t look down upon this job.
3 Helping them means helping yourself.
4 Thanks to your help , I have finished the work in time.
5 He works hard . No wonder he always ranks the first place.
6 However difficult the problem is ,I will try to deal with it.
7 Getting more close to nature is good for your health.
8 The chairman suggested that the meeting( should)be put off till next week.
9 She bought a computer( that/which is )made in China.
10 This composition is very good , apart from some spelling mistakes
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