海南省2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

海南省2018年中考英语真题试题 ‎（考试时间 90 分钟，满分 120 分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分）‎ Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。‎ A B C D E ‎1. 2． 3． 4． 5. ‎ Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎6. A. On the road.‎ B. After school.‎ C. By bike.‎ ‎7. A. June 1st.‎ ‎8. A. Yes, it is.‎ ‎9. A. Sorry to hear that.‎ ‎10. A. No problem.‎ B. Tuesday. B. Yes, I am.‎ B. Glad to meet you. B. Thank you.‎ C. In the afternoon. C. Yes, please.‎ C. Not at all.‎ C. You’re welcome.‎ Ⅲ．对话理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。‎ ‎11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best?‎ A. Because he thinks they are beautiful.‎ B. Because he thinks they are lovely.‎ C. Because he thinks they are interesting.‎ ‎12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?‎ A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30.‎ 听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题。‎ ‎13. Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother?‎ A. On his way to school. B. On his way home. C. On the playground.‎ ‎14. Who is on the school basketball team?‎ A. Anna’s brother. B. Anna. C. Bob.‎ ‎15. What will they do after school?‎ A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball.‎ Ⅳ．短文理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。‎ ‎16. Sally will have her birthday party .‎ A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday ‎17. Peter is now in _.‎ A. Beijing B. New York C. London ‎18. Emily is preparing for the party.‎ A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers ‎19. Tina is good at _.‎ A. writing B. drawing C. cooking ‎20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party.‎ A. two B. three C. four 第二部分 笔试（共七大题，满分 100 分）‎ Ⅴ．单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）‎ A) 单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。‎ ‎21. A. shop B. clock C. note ‎22. A. cute B. bus C. duck ‎23. A. rice B. camp C. pencil ‎24. A. dear B. near C. early ‎25. A. whole B. white C. whose B) 选择填空 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎26. Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.‎ A. / B. a C. the ‎27. －Who is the boy a blue T-shirt?‎ ‎－He is my cousin.‎ A. on B. in C. of ‎28. David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a last week.‎ A. camera B. dictionary C. bicycle ‎29. －Is that Mr. Zhou?‎ ‎－It be him. He has gone to Beijing.‎ A. may B. can C. can’t ‎30. Lucy is a/an girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.‎ A. upset B. weak C. kind ‎31. We must protect animals. They are friends.‎ A. us B. our C. ours ‎32. Uncle Liang eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.‎ A. seldom B. sometimes C. often ‎33. －May I use your computer?‎ ‎－Sorry. I on it.‎ A. work B. am working C. have worked ‎34. the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.‎ A. If B. Unless C. Although ‎35. Li Lei’s mother him because he went out to play in the rain.‎ A. was angry with B. was pleased with C. was proud of ‎36. － has the 2018 World Cup been on?‎ ‎－For about two weeks.‎ A. How soon B. How far C. How long ‎37. The policeman warned the man after drinking.‎ A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving ‎38. －Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.‎ ‎－ . I’ll get one myself tomorrow.‎ A. Never mind B. No way C. Of course not ‎39. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.‎ A. planted B. were planted C. were planting ‎40. –Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me ?‎ ‎－In Taobao.‎ A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. when you bought it Ⅵ．完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 41 soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 42 the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but 43 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity（电）. What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 44 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 45 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 46 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 47 fantastic the night sky could be.‎ ‎41. A. buying B. selling C. playing ‎42. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Certainly ‎43. A. everything B. anything C. nothing ‎44. A. flowers B. stars C. birds After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 48 the house. It was very dark except for a few 49 that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 50 electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.‎ ‎45. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible ‎46. A. or B. and C. but ‎47. A. what B. how C. which ‎48. A. went into B. went over C. went up ‎49. A. matches B. lights C. candles ‎50. A. without B. with C. throughout Ⅶ.阅读理解(一)（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。‎ ‎(A)‎ Tree Climbing Course ‎ The students in the USA started to take tree climbing courses in the 1980s. Now over 1,000 schools offer tree climbing courses to students in the USA.‎ ‎ Xiamen University was the first school in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012.‎ Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School also offers a tree climbing course to students.‎ Swimming Course ‎ Starting from 2017, the new students in Tsinghua University need to take a swimming test at the beginning of their university life.‎ ‎ All primary and middle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in 2019. This year the government is busy building swimming pools for schools—at least one for each town,‎ hoping that every student will be able to swim before they leave school from 2020 on.‎ ‎51. There are kinds of courses mentioned in the passage.‎ A. 2 B. 4 C. 6‎ ‎52. started the tree climbing course first in China.‎ A. Xiamen University B. Tsinghua University C. Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School ‎53. All primary and middle schools in Hainan will start swimming courses in .‎ A. 2018 B. 2019 C. 2020‎ ‎54. According to the passage, which of the following is True?‎ A. China started tree climbing courses earlier than the USA.‎ B. Hainan will build at least one swimming pool for each town. C. Students in Suzhou need to take a swimming test.‎ ‎55. The passage is mainly about .‎ A. climbing trees B. building swimming pools C. setting up new courses ‎(B)‎ As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?‎ At first, I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find she’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids making you feel stupid. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don’t feel that stupid!‎ Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late, but they’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Some of our classmates don’t like her. But most of us really appreciate(欣赏) her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.‎ Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You can’t imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.‎ ‎56. What subject does Miss Li teach?‎ A. English. B. physics. C. Chinese.‎ ‎57. Mrs. Chen is _.‎ A. kind and patient B. strict and serious C. understanding and funny ‎58. Of the three teachers, is probably the most outgoing.‎ A. Miss Li B. Mrs. Chen C. Mr. Wu ‎59. Students respect Mr. Wu because he .‎ A. avoids making them feel stupid B. organizes his teaching well and clearly C. makes his lessons lively and interesting ‎60. From the passage we can learn that .‎ A. all students like Mrs. Chen B. the writer really likes his/her teachers C. the students always get bored in Mr. Wu’s class ‎(C)‎ Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China — you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.‎ Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”‎ Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.‎ In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.‎ As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.‎ ‎61. According to the passage, .‎ A. Chinese products are very popular around the world ‎ B. People in Western countries don’t like Chinese food ‎ C. All of US-owned drones are made in America ‎62. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants .‎ A. cut the prices of the dishes B. provide big pieces of meat with bones C. have made some changes to the dishes ‎63. The following brands are Chinese except .‎ A. TCL B. SΛmsung C. Lenovo ‎64. The underlined word “unreliable” probably means “ ” in Chinese.‎ A. 不可信赖的 B. 不可回收的 C. 不可思议的 ‎65. The passage is probably from .‎ A. a story book B. a school notice C. a newspaper Ⅷ．情景对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。‎ A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please? B: Certainly. 66 ‎ A: I’m lost. I’d like to go to Hainan Museum, but I can’t find it. 67 ‎ B: No. It’s only about 10 minutes’ walk. It’s very easy to find it. I can show you the way. A: 68 ‎ B: My pleasure. 69 Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, turn right at the second crossing.‎ A: OK. I’ve got it.‎ B: The museum is next to Hainan Theater. 70 A: Great. Thank you.‎ B: You’re welcome.‎ A. Is it far?‎ B. You can’t miss it.‎ C. That’s very kind of you. D. How can I get there?‎ E. What’s up?‎ F. There is a supermarket near here.‎ G. First, go along this street to the traffic lights.‎ Ⅸ．阅读理解（二）（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。‎ Many people were really surprised last Wednesday when money started falling from the sky. The accident happened on Green Street.‎ A company clerk（职员）was crossing the busy street with a bag. In the bag, there was 50,000‎ dollars. She was going to put the money in the bank. Suddenly, a strong wind blew her skirt up. The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away. But she dropped the bag at the same time. The wind blew the money into the air and it fell all over the street. She rushed to pick up all the money she could find at once, and a lot of people came to help her as well. But she could only get back 44,500 dollars.‎ When the clerk went back to the company, she felt really worried. She thought she had to pay off（偿清）the lost money. However, after she told her boss what had happened, to her surprise, the boss didn’t ask her to pay back the money. Instead, he told her to wear trousers to work from then on.‎ ‎71. When did the accident happen?（根据短文内容回答问题）‎ ‎72. Where was the clerk going to put the money?（根据短文内容回答问题）‎ ‎73. How much money did the clerk lose?（根据短文内容回答问题）‎ ‎74. 从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。‎ The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away.‎ ‎75. The underlined word “he” refers to .‎ Ⅹ．词汇（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ A) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。‎ agree high science seven club ‎76. Five-finger Mountain is the mountain in Hainan.‎ ‎77. They with each other because they have different ideas.‎ ‎78. There are many in our school. You can join any of them.‎ ‎79. Miss Lin lives on the floor. She is tired of climbing stairs.‎ ‎80. Stephen Hawking, a well-known _, died on March 14th, 2018. B) 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。‎ ‎（注意: 须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）‎ ‎81. Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h_ now.‎ ‎82. Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you go a_ the street.‎ ‎83. It’s a good habit to w_ hands before meals.‎ ‎84. What a fine day today! Let’s go for a (野餐).‎ ‎85. Chinese is (广泛地) used in the world these days.‎ Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分 15 分）‎ ‎2018 年 5 月 5 日上午，第十届海南省“书香节”启动仪式在海南省图书馆举行。为响应 “书香节”活动，你校校刊英文版正在开展以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动。请根据下 表提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；‎ ‎2. 必须包含所给提示内容，并做适当发挥；‎ ‎3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；‎ ‎4. 不少于 80 词。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）‎ I Like Reading ‎1. The importance（重要性） of reading open up one’s mind,‎ get more knowledge,‎ ‎…‎ ‎2. My reading habit when to read where to read what to read ‎3. My favorite book(s)‎ ‎…‎ ‎4. My reading plan ‎…‎ Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. ‎ ‎———————————————————————————————————————‎ ‎———————————————————————————————————————‎ Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.‎ ‎答案解析 ‎1—5 EACDB 6—10 CBCAA 11—15 BCAAB 16—20 ACCBB 21—25 CABCB ‎26. C【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。play the piano意为”弹钢琴”，play与西洋乐器类名词连用时，西洋乐器类名词前要 加定冠词the。‎ ‎27. B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意:一一那个穿蓝色T恤的男孩是谁？一一他是我表哥。根据设空后的"ablue T-Shirt”可知，此处所缺的介词是in,表示”穿着，戴着”。‎ ‎28. A【解析】本题考查名词的词义理解。camera照相机；dictionary典;bicycle自行车。根据题干中的”大卫喜欢 拍照"可知，他爸爸给他买了一部"照相机”，故所缺的词是camera。‎ ‎29. C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语中的”他去北京了（还没回来）"可知，那个人"不可能"是周先生，故 can’t符合题意。‎ ‎30. C【解析】本题考查形容词的词义理解。upset不快的；weak虚弱的;kind友善的，仁慈的。根据题干中的”当别人 处于困境中时，她总是帮助他们"可知，露西是个善良的女 孩，故所缺的词是kid。‎ ‎31 B【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意:我们 必须保护动物。它们是我们的朋友。表示”我们的”，而且 用来修饰名词friends,故此处要用our。‎ ‎32. A【解析】本题考查频度副词的用法。seldom很少；sometimes有时;often经常。根据题干中的”因为他妻子总 是给他做美味的食物"可知，梁叔叔"很少"出去吃饭，故 seldom符合题意。‎ ‎33. B【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知，我正在用电脑工作，应用现在进行时。‎ ‎34. C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。if如果；miles除非；although尽管。此处是说，”尽管”那个女孩只有六岁，但她 会三百多首中国古诗，故所缺的连词是Although。‎ ‎35. A【解析】 be angry with ...生.白勺气；be pleased with...对..感到满意的;be proud of...为.感到骄傲的。根据题干中的"因为他冒雨出去玩"可知，李雷的妈妈生他的 气，故答案为A。‎ ‎36. C【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答语”大约两周可知，问句问的是 2018年世界杯已经开始多长时间 了”。表示”多长时间”要用Howlong。‎ 由how构成的特殊疑问词组有：howlong多 长，多长时间；how soon多久;how often多久一次;how far多 远;howold多大年龄;howmany多少（修饰可数名词）；how much多少，多少钱（修饰不可数名词）；howheavy多重 ‎37. A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为”提醒某人做某事/警告某人不要做某事"，可先排除C 项;再根据句意”警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶”可知答 案为 A。‎ ‎38. A【解析】本题考查交际用语。根据上句”对不起，我忘记给你买支钢笔了”以及答语中的"我明天自己买一支"可 知，所缺的句子是Never mind”没关系”。‎ ‎39. B【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意:看街道两边的那些树。它们是去年春天种上的。此处主语They指the trees， 它和plant之间为被动关系，应用被动语态;再结合题干中 的1’ last spring1’可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故were planted符合题意。‎ ‎40. B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，可先排除A项;再结合答语”在淘宝上”可知，宾语从 句的引导词是where，故答案为B。‎ ‎【完形短文大意】Kevin和他的哥哥Alan度过了一个没有电 却非常愉快的夜晚，他们躺在草地上看星星，还和家人一起在烛光 下打牌、讲故事。‎ ‎41. C【解析】Kevin和他的哥哥Alan在后院踢足球。play soccer意为''踢足球"，故所缺的词是playing。‎ ‎42. B【解析】结合上下文的描述可知，电视”突然”关了，故所缺的词是Suddenly。‎ ‎43. C【解析】结合下文可知，Alan试图打开电视，但什么事情也没有发生，故所缺的词是nothing。‎ ‎44. B 【解析】根据下文中的” Without streetlights, the stars were bright.可知，Kevin建议出去看"星星"，故所缺的词是stars。‎ ‎45. A【解析】没有了路灯，星星很明亮，很"容易"看见，故所缺的词是easy。‎ ‎46. B【解析】他们看到了不同类型的星星，"而且"他们甚至看到了火星，故所缺的词是and。‎ ‎47. B【解析】Kein和Alan从来没有意识到夜晚的天空是"多么"美丽，故所缺的词是hw，此处用来加强语气。‎ ‎48. A【解析】看了一个小时的星星之后，他们"走进"房子里。go it意为"进人"，符合文意，故选A。‎ ‎49. C【解析】根据下文中的candlelight可知，他们的父母点了几根"蜡烛"，故所缺的词是candles。‎ ‎50. A【解析】根据上文可知，Kein和Alan以前从来没有想过 可以过这样一个"没有"电的夜晚，故所缺的词是without。 ‎ ‎【阅读A篇短文大意】本文介绍了为学生开设的两种新课 程，分别是"爬树"和"游泳"。‎ ‎51. A【解析】通读全文可知，本文介绍了两种课程，分别是"爬树"和"游泳"，故答案为A。‎ ‎52. A 【解析】 根据 Tree Climbing Course 中的"Xiamen University was the first school in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012"可知答案为 A。‎ ‎53. B 【解析】 根据 Swimming Course 中的"All primary and middle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in 2019"可知答案为B。‎ ‎54. B 【解析】 根据 Swimming Course 中的"This year the government is busy building swimming ‎ pools for schools — at least one for each town"可知，选项B是正确的描述。‎ ‎55. C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是"设立新课程"，故答案为 C。‎ ‎【阅读B篇短文大意】作者介绍了自己的三位老师，分别 是:教英语的Miss Li,教物理的Mrs. Chen以及教语文的Mr. Wu。‎ ‎56. A【解析】根据第二段中的"…she explains English grammars cleariy"可知，Mi Li教"英语"，故答案为A。‎ ‎57. B【解析】根据第三段中的"Mre. Chen is very sit and seriious" 可知答案为 B。‎ ‎58. C【解析】通读全文尤其是第四段中的"He’s really understanding and funny"和"••• he will tell us jokes andmake us active again"可推断，Mr. Wu可能是三位老师中最 的， 故答案为 C。‎ ‎59. C【解析】通读第四段可推断，学生都很尊敬Mro. Wu是因为他能让他的课堂生动有趣，故答案为C。‎ ‎60. B【解析】通读全文可推断，作者真的很喜欢他/她的老师， 故答案为 B。‎ ‎【阅读C篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了越来越多中国产品 走向世界，受到外国人的青睐。‎ ‎61. A【解析】 根据第一段中的"Chinese products have been going all over the world"可知答案为 A。‎ ‎62. C 【解析】根据第二段中的"To meet local people’s tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes"可知答案为 C。‎ ‎63. B【解析】根据第三段中的"Some Chinese brands(品牌）are also becoming more popular"以及"... many stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers" 可推断，TCL 和 Lenovo 是中国 的品牌 ， 故答案为 B。‎ ‎64. A【解析】下文中提到了"但是现在情况改变了很多，更多的人信任中国品牌了 "，根据转折关系可推断，在过去，大 多数西方人觉得中国的产品廉价又"不可信赖"，故 unreliable的含义是"不可信赖的"。‎ ‎65 C【解析】通读全文可知，本文可能来自"报纸"，故答案 为 C。‎ ‎66—70 EACGB ‎71. It happened last Wednesday. /Last Wednesday.‎ ‎72. She was going to put the money in the bank. /In the bank.‎ ‎73. She lost 5 , 500 dollars. /5 , 500 dollars.‎ ‎74. at once ‎75. the boss/her boss/the clerk’s boss A)76. highest 77. disagree 78. clubs 79. seventh 80. scientist B) 81. hungry 82. across 83. wash 84. picnic 85. widely One possible version:‎ Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading ‎ can open up our minds and help us get more knowledge.‎ As for me, I like reading a lot. In my spare time, I not only go to bookstores to buy books but also borrow books from the library. Before going to bed, I always spend some time reading. That really makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I enjoy reading some novels. Journey to the West is my favorite book. And Monkey King is my super hero.‎ The summer holiday is coming, I am going to read Harry Potter which is a very popular magic book.‎ Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.‎