Unit 6达标测试卷
时间：90分钟 总分：120分
题号
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
Ⅷ
Ⅸ
总分
得分
Ⅰ.听力(共20分)
(Ⅰ) 听句子，选择正确的答案。每个句子读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
1．A.By Bell. B．In 1876. C．In the US.
2．A.It's made of wood. B．It's dark. C．For cleaning shoes.
3．A.It's exciting. B．I like it. C．Thank you.
4．A.No.I had no idea.
B．Yes，I do.
C．It seems old to me.
5．A.In China. B．In Japan. C．In England.
(Ⅱ)听对话，选择正确的图片。每组对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
6．What does Mark think is the most useful invention?
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,A) ,B) ,C)
7．What would Mary like for lunch?
,A) ,B) ,C)
8．What will Tom repair tomorrow?
,A) ,B) ,C)
9．Where will Maria go in half an hour?
,A) ,B) ,C)
10．What time will the alarm clock go off (发出响声) tomorrow morning?
,A) ,B) ,C)
(Ⅲ)听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
听第一段对话，完成第11至12小题。
11．When was zipper invented?
A．In 1893. B．In 1917. C．In 1876.
12．Who was zipper invented by?
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A．Thomas Edison. B．Thomas Bill. C．Whitcomb Judson.
听第二段对话，完成第13至15小题。
13．What's the weather like today?
A．It's cloudy. B．It's sunny. C．It's snowy.
14．When was the umbrella invented?
A．About 1，000 years ago.
B．About 2，000 years ago.
C．About 3，000 years ago.
15．What time will the film start?
A．At 7：20. B．At 7：30. C．At 7：50.
(Ⅳ)听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
16．George Crum invented potato chips.
17．Potato chips were invented in 1865.
18．Potato chips were invented by accident.
19．George Crum cut the potatoes really thick.
20．The potato chips were really salty，so people didn't like them.
Ⅱ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)
21．________ may have a chance (机会) to be successful if he tries his best.But ________ doesn't believe it.
A．None，somebody B．Nobody，everybody
C．Somebody，anybody D．Everybody，somebody
22．—Jim，how do your parents like country music?
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it.They both like country music.
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A．Either，or B．Not only，but also
C．Neither，nor D．Both，and
23．—How do you like the fish I cooked for you?
—I haven't had it yet.However，it ________ good.
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels
24．Great changes________in our hometown in the past five years.
A．have happened B．have taken place
C．have been happened D．have been taken place
25．Jim's parents always encourage him ________out his opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．will speak
26．I heard that the new robot ________ last month.You can search the information about it on the Internet.
A．was tested B．is tested
C．tests D．tested
27．He is the writer________won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.
A．which B.whose C．who D.whom
28．—How many girls are there in your class?
—________ them ________ over twenty.
A．A number of，are B．The number of，are
C．A number of，is D．The number of，is
29．Helen ________to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.
A．invites B．is invited
C．was invited D．has invited
30．Thanks to Project Hope，________children have better lives.
A．thousands of B．thousands
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C．thousand D．thousand of
31．The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand________to the rich land in the south of China.
A．move B．to move
C．from moving D．moved
32．My parents always tell me________more vegetables and fruit.
A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat
33．Frank lives a simple life________he has lots of money.
A．although B．because C．so D．if
34．English________more and more widely today.So we must learn it well.
A．uses B．used C．is used D．use
35．—So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Never mind
C．Yes D．My pleasure
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Many useful machines were__36__by inventors.These machines have__37__the world a lot.There are many great inventors in the world，and Watt was one of them.
Watt was English.When he was a child，he liked to ask questions and he was always__38__hard.One day，he was sitting in the kitchen with his grandmother，and he__39__a kettle (水壶) on the oven.Soon steam (蒸汽) began to come__40__the kettle and the lid (盖子)was shaking.Watt asked what was in the kettle.His grandmother said，“Water，my child.”
“But I know there's__41__in it.It pushes the lid up，” said Watt.His grandmother told him that it was only steam.He asked his grandmother，“__42__does the steam come from？” His grandmother said that it came from hot water.Watt said to__43__，“The steam is very strong.It can push things.The steam will be much__44__if there's more water.”
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Later，Watt tried hard and made steam__45__for people.He invented the first engine.
36．A.sent B.made C.invented D．worked
37．A.changed B.got C.became D．was
38．A.playing B．using C.growing D．thinking
39．A.look at B.looked C．saw D．watch
40．A.at B.out of C.in D．out
41．A.something B.nothing C.anything D．wind
42．A.Where B.Why C．Whether D．When
43．A.him B.herself C.himself D．her
44．A.stronger B.strong C.weak D．weaker
45．A.working B.worked C.work D．works
Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
A few years ago，Masaru Ibuka，the head of Sony，was at a company planning a meeting.Suddenly he had an idea.He stopped the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function (功能) and speakers and sold headphones with a tape player instead.
Almost everyone thought he was silly.Still，Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it.The result，of course，turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman.Good ideas often start with a really silly question.Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day.As he stood there making cakes for his son，he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold(模具)．Later，he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today.Still，when he took his idea to several shoe companies，he was laughed at.In fact，every single company turned him down．Though rather disappointed，Bill Bowerman went on to form his own company，making NIKE sports shoes.
We know today，that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live.The best questions are usually openended and are often silly.Children aren't afraid to ask such questions，but adults usually are.Think how
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different the world might be if people never asked “silly” questions!
46．At first，almost everyone thought Masaru's idea was________.
A．good B．easy C．silly D．difficult
47．Bill Bowerman got his idea________.
A．at a meeting
B．while he was making breakfast
C．from another company
D．while he was making sports shoes
48．What might the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．拒绝 B．欢迎 C．调低 D．讨厌
49．Bowerman felt very disappointed because ________.
A．he didn't make a cake for his son
B．he had to set up his own company
C．his idea was hard to come true
D．no companies accepted his idea
50．From the passage we know________.
A．it's easy to make one's idea come true
B．adults like asking openended questions
C．good ideas only start with a really silly question
D．sometimes “ silly ” questions may cause successful inventions
B
This boy demonstrated his invention a pen with a reading glass，in Harbin on January 20，2009.Over 16 small inventions have been made since a training course was opened at the Science Palace in Harbin in November，2008.
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This boy's invention，which can cut an apple into pieces，was demonstrated in Harbin on January 20，2009.
This boy invented a musical alarm clock which he demonstrated in Harbin on January 20，2009.
This small car was invented in March，2010 by a college student.It has 250 cm long and 100 cm wide.The car weighs less than 50 kg.It only has one seat.
51.When was the training course opened at the Science Palace in Harbin?
A．In January，2009. B．In November，2008.
C．In May，2009. D．In March，2010.
52．Which invention is the latest?
A．The small car with one seat.
B．The musical alarm clock.
C．The pen with a reading glass.
D．The machine which can cut apples into pieces.
53．The third boy invented something that can help people ________.
A．cut an apple into pieces
B．wake up every morning
C．take the bus conveniently
D．see words clearly
54．The underlined word “demonstrated” in the passage means “________”．
A．showed B．drew C．imagined D．divided
55．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．several new inventions
B．students' school life
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C．the training course in Harbin
D．the Science Palace in Harbin
Ⅴ.根据短文内容完成表格(每小题2分，共10分)
An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853，although that was not his intention(意图)．He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs，New York.A regular dish on the menu was fried (油炸的) potatoes，which was an idea that had started in France.At that time，French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices (片)．
One day，a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick.So Mr.Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them.The guest did not like those，either.That made Mr.Crum angry.He sliced the potatoes paperthin and fried them，thinking that the man would say nothing about it.However，to his surprise，the man loved the thin potatoes very much.Other guests tried them and also liked them.So，Mr.Crum's potato chips were added to the menu.They were called Saratoga Chips.
Finally，Mr.Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips.Now potato chips are packaged (包装)and sold in stores.
Who invented__56__？
__57__ was an American chef at a restaurant.
A dinner guest__58__his fried potatoes to the chef because they were so thick.
The chef was probably glad in the end because__59__.
Now potato chips are packaged and also sold __60__.
Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
61．The zipper was used ________(wide)．
62．It's ________(say) that Shen Nong discovered tea.
63．Our teachers advised us not ________(go) out alone.
64．The players need to stop the competing team from ________(get) the ball into
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the basket.
65．We all went to the museum yesterday，________(include) David.
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
66．晚会将在除夕那天举行。
The evening party will ________ ________ on New Year's Eve.
67．我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。
We go there ________ ________ in winter，________ ________in summer.
68．我抬头看了看天空，但是什么也没有看见。
I ________ ________ ________ the sky，but saw nothing.
69．许多好主意都是偶然想到的。
A lot of bright ideas have been hit on________ ________.
70．毫无疑问，它是今年最受欢迎的节目了。
________ ________，it is the most popular show this year.
Ⅷ.用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文(每小题1分，共10分)
around，success，age，interesting，change，enough，we，more，world，only
When every Apple fan was waiting for the next surprise，Steve Jobs，the founder and former CEO of Apple，passed away on October 5th，2011 at the __71__ of fiftysix after a sevenyearlong battle against cancer.
What is Jobs best remembered for? Many of __72__ would name some great products：the iPod，the iTouch，the iPhone and the iPad.They have __73__the way we enjoy music，the television，and even books.
But Jobs brought much __74__to the world than these popular products.As a__75__businessman，Jobs' passion(激情)and energy encouraged the world.He told us to “do what you love”．He said，“The __76__ thing that keeps me going is that I love what I do.” He believed that “People with passion can change the __77__for the better.” Jobs made computers __78__and easy to use.His iPhone，iPad and iTouch are popular __79__ the world.People say Jobs sold dreams，not products.As the US President Barack Obama said，“Jobs was brave __80__ to think differently，bold(大胆的) enough to believe he could change the world，and talented enough to do it.”
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Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)
根据下面的表格内容写一篇文章。要求：80词左右。
Inventions
When
Who
Be used for
abacus
in the sixth century
Chinese people
counting
bicycle
1880s
people in England
traveling
potato chips
1853
George Crum
eating
tea
over three thousand years ago
the Chinese Emperor Shen Nong
drinking
The abacus was invented…
Unit 6达标测试卷
Ⅰ.(Ⅰ)1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A
(Ⅱ)6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
(Ⅲ)11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C
(Ⅳ)16.T 17.F 18.T 19.F 20.F
Ⅱ.21.D[提示：考查不定代词的用法。句意：如果尽力的话，每个人都可能有机会成功。但是总有人不相信。everybody“每个人，人人”，anybody“任何人”，nobody“无人”，somebody“某人，有人”，故选D。] 22.B[提示： 考查连词词组辨析。句意为“吉姆，你的父母怎么看待乡村音乐？”“我的爸爸和妈妈都喜欢它。他们两个都喜欢乡村音乐”。B项“不仅……而且……”；D 项“两者都”。根据动词为第三人称单数形式，可知选B。] 23.A[提示：考查系动词的用法。根据对话内容可知他们谈论的是鱼，由于还没有吃，故只能说闻起来很香了。] 24.B[提示：考查动词(词组)的用法。take place和happen都没有被动语态；take place指非偶然性事件的发生，happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件的发生，故选B。] 25.C[提示：考查非谓语动词的用法。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。] 26.A[提示：考查被动语态的用法。主语the new robot与test之间是被动关系，因last month表示的是过去的时间，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。] 27.C[提示：考查定语从句引导词的用法。先行词指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。] 28.D[提示：考查词义辨析。the number of…表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。“a number of＋复数可数名词”作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。] 29.C[提示：考查动词时态和语态的用法。根据“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”可知，时态是过去时，Helen与invite之间存在被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。] 30.A[提示：考查数词的用法。thousand表示不确定的概念时，通常用复数形式，后接of。句意：多谢希望工程，成千上万的孩子有了更好的生活。]
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31.C[提示：考查非谓语动词的用法。stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事。] 32.D[提示：tell sb.to do sth.为固定结构。] 33.A[提示：考查连词的用法。句意：Frank尽管有很多钱，但他过着简朴的生活。although尽管，虽然，符合题意。] 34.C[提示：考查动词时态和语态的用法。由句意可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为：is/am/are＋及物动词的过去分词，故选C。] 35.D[提示：考查情景交际的用法。答案选D项，意为“愿意为您效劳”。]
Ⅲ.36.C[提示：句意：很多有用的机器是由发明家发明的，故选C。] 37.A[提示： 根据句意“这些机器很大程度上改变了世界”可知，答案为A项。] 38.D[提示：由句意“当他是个孩子的时候，他喜欢问问题并且总是认真思考”可知，答案为D项。] 39.C[提示：根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，可以排除A、D两项。look后接宾语时应加at，故选C。] 40.B[提示：句意：很快蒸汽开始从壶里出来，盖子在晃动。表示“从……出来”应该使用come out，后有名词时，应接介词of。] 41.A[提示：句意：但是我知道在那里面有一些东西，故选A。] 42.A[提示：句意：他问他的祖母：“蒸汽来自哪里？”，故选A。] 43.C[提示：句意：瓦特自言自语道：“蒸汽真强大。它可以推动东西。……”表示“自言自语”用say to oneself。] 44.A[提示： 由句意可知，此处表示比较，应该使用比较级，故选A。] 45.C[提示：make后接动词原形作宾语补足语。]
Ⅳ.46.C[提示： 细节理解题。根据文章中Almost everyone thought he was silly.可知，几乎所有的人认为他的想法是愚蠢的，故选C。] 47.B[提示： 细节理解题。根据文章中Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day.可知，在他做早餐的时候有了想法，故选B。] 48.A[提示： 细节理解题。根据文章中Though rather disappointed，Bill Bowerman went on to form his own company，…他很失望，开了自己的公司，可推断出，他的想法并没有被人采纳，故选A。] 49.D[提示： 细节理解题。根据文章中In fact，every single company turned him down.Though rather disappointed，…可知，因为所有公司拒绝了他的想法，所以他很失望，故选D。] 50.D[提示： 主旨大意题。根据文章中We know today，that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live.文章主要讲了愚蠢的想法也可能创造成功的发明，并列举了两个事例来验证此观点，故选D。] 51.B[提示：细节理解题。根据表格的第一栏的最后一句话可知其时间是在2008年。] 52.A[提示：推理判断题。从表格中的四个时间可知B、C、D项中的东西均为2009年发明的，只有A项的东西是2010年发明的，故答案选A。] 53.B[提示：细节理解题。根据短文中的“musical alarm clock”可知选B。] 54.A[提示：词义猜测题。根据表格中的第一句话可知是把自己发明的东西拿来展示的，故选A。] 55.A[提示：主旨大意题。从表格中的四项内容来看可知介绍的是一些小发明，故选A。]
Ⅴ.56.potato chips 57.Crum 58.sent back 59.he opened his own restaurant to sell chips 60.in stores
Ⅵ.61.widely 62.said 63.to go 64.getting 65.including
Ⅶ.66.take place 67.not only，but also 68.looked up to 69.by accident
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70.Without doubt
Ⅷ.71.age 72.us 73.changed 74.more 75.successful 76.only 77.world 78.interesting 79.around 80.enough
Ⅸ.The abacus was invented by Chinese people in the sixth century.It was used for counting.The bicycle was invented by people in England.It was invented in the 1880s and was used for traveling.The potato chips were invented by George Crum in 1853.Of course，it was used for eating.Tea was invented over three thousand years ago.It was invented by the Chinese Emperor Shen Nong by accident.It was used for drinking.I think they are very useful now.
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