Unit 13达标测试卷
时间：90分钟 总分：120分
题号
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
Ⅷ
Ⅸ
总分
得分
Ⅰ.听力(共20分)
(Ⅰ)听对话，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
1．What does the sign say?
,A) ,B) ,C)
2．How does the girl go to work?
,A) ,B) ,C)
3．What animals does the girl like?
A．Dolphins. B．Dogs. C．Tigers.
4．What is the table made of?
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A．Wood. B．Steel. C．Stone.
5．How old is the girl?
A．Thirteen. B．Fourteen. C．Fifteen.
(Ⅱ)听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共10分)
听第一段对话，完成第6至7小题。
6．Where will the woman go?
A．Beijing. B．Changsha. C．Xi'an.
7．What's the date of the ticket?
A．June 13th. B．June 30th. C．July 1st.
听第二段对话，完成第8至9小题。
8．What's Jessica's motherland?
A．Australia. B．China. C．Germany.
9．How long does koalas sleep every day?
A．About 6 hours.
B．About 16 hours.
C．About 20 hours.
听第三段对话，完成第10至12小题。
10．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．How to save money.
B．How to save the environment.
C．How to spend the summer holiday.
11．How many ways does the boy come up with?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
12．Who do most of the shopping in Linda's family?
A．Linda's sisters.
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B．Linda's grandparents.
C．Linda's parents.
听第四段对话，完成第13至15小题。
13．Who is going to make a report about the environment in the town?
A．Steven.
B．Betty.
C．Both Betty and Steven.
14．What is serious polluted in the town?
A．The noise. B．The air. C．The water.
15．What will the two speakers put up?
A．Some posters.
B．Some pictures.
C．Some notices.
(Ⅲ)听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
Young Voices for The Planet
What is Young Voices for The Planet？
It is__16__made by Lynne Cherry.
What does it want to tell us？
It tells some stories of__17__ who are making a difference to the environment.
Who are the main characters and what do they do？
★Felix helps to plant 2.5 billion trees in Germany and 12 billion trees__18__.
★Olivia rises over 200，000 dollars to protect __19__.
★Ted tries his best to ask people to stop__20__.
★Alec teaches other kids about the climate change.He makes more than 17
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speeches.
Ⅱ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)
21．(2017·重庆A中考) Stop smoking，Joe! You ________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A.will kill B．have killed
C．kill D．killed
22．(2017·安徽中考) —Cathy，can you answer the door? I ________ the room.
—I'm coming，mum.
A．clean B．cleaned
C．have cleaned D．am cleaning
23．(2017·安徽中考) —Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
—I'm not sure.I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
24．(2017·威海中考) Listen! Someone ________ the violin in the music room.
A．plays B．played C．is playing
25．I'm against________animals.
A．kill B．to kill C．killing D．killed
26．Maybe we can save a lot of trees if we reuse the________paper.
A．recycling B．recycled C．to recycle D．recycles
27．My father________a lot，but now he has given it up.
A．used smoke B．is used to smoking
C．was used to smoke D．used to smoke
28．It's getting dark.Please________the light.
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A．turn on B.turn off
C．turn down D．turn around
29．Farmers have become________in our hometown in recent years.
A．more and more rich B．richer and richer
C．more rich and more rich D．more rich and richer
30．Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive，even though she can________to.She has donated (捐款) much of the money she saved to charities.
A．allow B．remind C．afford D．spend
31．—Have you ever been to Hong Kong?
—Yes，________.
A．I was B．I do C.I am D.I have
32．It took my sister three hours ________reading this interesting story.
A．to finish B．finished C．finishing D．finish
33．—Do you know the boy________is helping the old man?
—Oh，that's my brother.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．where
34．— How much is the ticket to Central Park?
—A oneway ticket ________ $40，and you can ________ another $20 for a roundtrip.
A．costs，pay B．cost，spend
C．pay，spend D．spends，pay
35．Which sign means “Save Water”？
A B C D
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Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
As we know，many people feel very bored because of the haze (雾霾)．So protecting the environment __36__ very important.
As a student，we should try our best to protect our environment.Now too many buses and cars can be seen on the road.So we should go to school by bike or on __37__.And we should also ask our parents__38__bikes to work.We should reuse (重复使用) __39__，for example，when I finish__40__ the clothes，I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers.We will use energysaving lamps and spend __41__ time when we are taking a shower.At school，I think saving paper is __42__，so I often make full use of paper.Don't throw away the__43__ textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades.At the same time，I never use __44__ bags.I will tell my parents to take bags when they are shopping.And I will advise my parents to plant some trees behind my house.
It's important for us to live a lowcarbon life to __45__ the environment.Lower carbon，happier life.
36．A.am B．is C．are D．be
37．A.foot B．feet C．bus D．foots
38．A.to ride B．riding C．rides D．ride
39．A.food B．water C．bags D．paper
40．A.wash B．washes C．washing D．washed
41．A.more B．less C．much D．least
42．A.interesting B．important C．necessary D．possible
43．A.use B．used C．uses D．using
44．A.plastic B．cloth C．paper D．water
45．A.waste B．destroy C．prevent D．protect
Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
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Pollution
Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today.People didn't have modern machines.There was no modern medicine，either.
Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It's bad to all living things in the world.
Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day.Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city.This kind of quilt is called haze (雾霾)．
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away，and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things.We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car.If there are fewer people driving，there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough.Every person must help to fight against pollution.
46．Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today because________.
A．there were not any modern machines
B．there was no modern medicine
C．both A and B
D．there were not many people
47．What is the biggest problem in today's life?
A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution.
C．Noise. D．Pollution.
48．The most serious kind of pollution is________.
A．noise pollution B．air pollution
C．water pollution D．A，B and C
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49．Factories must clean their water________.
A．before they are thrown away
B．when they are thrown away
C．after it is thrown away
D．before it is thrown away
50．From the passage we know that________.
A．a few years ago，there was no haze at all
B．today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D．people are making rules in order to fight against pollution
B
In Guang'an city，there are more and more private cars on the road；they cause many traffic accidents.In order to solve the problem，the government has decided to provide 1，000 public bikes for people to rent (租赁)．The government encouraged people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 13，000 people have agreed to the idea.Some of them ask for more than one card.Although there are not enough bikes，an official (官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage．
People can get these bikes at special docking stations (停靠站)．There are about 100 docking stations across the city.Let's see the cost you need to pay.You should pay ￥100 for a bike card，and you needn't pay for it within (在……内) 2 hours after you get the bike.About 2，000 cards have already been handed out to the people，but only 800 cards can be used now.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems，for example，some bikes may be lost.But they said they would try their best to solve the problem.
51．In Guang'an city，the government has decided to provide bikes for people to rent in order to solve ________ .
A．the traffic problem B．the family problem
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C．the population problem D．the health problem
52．About ________ cards have already been handed out to the people.
A．1，000 B．800 C．13，000 D．2，000
53．In the passage，the underlined word “shortage” means ________ in Chinese.
A．挑战 B．缺点 C．短缺 D．困难
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The government provides a bike for each family.
B．People can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C．If you want a card，you need to pay ￥50.
D．Few people have agreed to the idea.
55．What's the best title for the passage?
A．The people in Guang'an city.
B．The cars in Guang'an city.
C．The public bikes in Guang'an city.
D．The pollution in Guang'an city.
Ⅴ.根据短文内容完成表格(每小题2分，共10分)
Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog.The air pollution in 20 cities has reached a “danger level”．China is not alone，however.Many countries have the same situation.The air pollution is a problem from which we can't hide.
United States
Since the beginning of the 19th century，America has had trouble with environmental problems，air pollution in particular.Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas，where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels.It can make people sick.
The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act.Now the air quality all over the country is much cleaner，especially compared to ten years ago.
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London
Yellowgrey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name “London fog”．The heaviest，which shocked the world，was in 1952.Because of cold weather and windless conditions，polluted air covered the city.People could see something around them only in a few metres and about 4，000 people died.In 1956，London passed the Clean Air Act.It largely reduced air pollution.
New Delhi
Because New Delhi is developing fast，its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities.New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years.However，the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago.They moved industry out of the city，built a subway and improved public transport.
World Battles Against Air Pollution
China
As for the air pollution，China is not__56__；many countries have the same situation.
United States
About 60 percent of Americans live in areas，where__57__has reached unhealthy levels.
The Environmental Protection Agency __58__ by the US in 1970.
London
In 1952，the __59__ smog shocked the world.
New Delhi
Because New Delhi is developing fast，its air quality is even__60__than that of Chinese cities.
Ⅵ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
61．I don't have much money.And I can't a______the new house.
62．The government developed some l______to stop the traffic accident.
63．It's important for us to r______paper to save the forest.
64．There are many ________(渔民) in the village.
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65．The dictionary ________(花费) me ten dollars yesterday.
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
66．他们从没听说过这件事。
They have never________ ________this thing.
67．这酒是用葡萄酿造的。
The wine is________ ________grapes.
68．森林里过去常有很多鸟儿唱歌。
There ________ ________ ________lots of birds singing in the forest.
69．我许多年前参加过他们的游戏。
I ________ ________ ________their game many years ago.
70．离开前把灯关掉。
________ ________the light before you leave.
Ⅷ.用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文(每小题1分，共10分)
home，become，burn，animal，change，everybody，law，important，result，lucky
The environment is everything around us，such as air，water，__71__，plants and buildings.People can't live without the environment.__72__ needs to breathe air，drink water and eat food every day.We __73__coal to keep warm，use wood to make paper.As a __74__，we become part of the environment.
The environment has been getting worse and worse for many years.The air is polluted by smoke from factories.Machines make noises that annoy us.Animals are __75__ because the forests are being cut down.Streets are crowded with people and vehicles.The environment is __76__ painful for us to live in now.So it's time to solve these problems.
__77__，it isn't too late to correct our mistakes.People have come to realize the__78__of the environment and have begun to __79__ their behavior.Our government is making __80__ to deal with air，water and light pollution.We believe that we will be able to save our environment and live in a better world.
Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)
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假如上周一你班举行了“爱护水、节约水”的主题活动，请你根据以下要点为你校校报写一篇活动报道。
活动内容
邀请王老师做报告；全班讨论如何节水和爱护水。
活动收获
我们知道我国一些地方水源受到污染；我市虽有一些河流和湖泊，但也缺水。所以……(节水和爱护水的方法至少各发挥一点)
活动感受
……
要求：1.词数不少于90, 文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.要点完整，层次清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯。
Last Monday our class held an activity…
Unit 13达标测试卷
Ⅰ.(Ⅰ)1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
(Ⅱ)6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
(Ⅲ)16.a movie 17.kids 18.around the world 19.birds 20.using plastic bags
Ⅱ.21.A[提示：考查时态的辨析。句意：Joe，戒烟吧！如果你继续那样做，你会害死自己的！由if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，可推断出主句中应当用一般将来时，所以选A。] 22.D[提示：考查动词的时态。句意为“Cathy，你能去开门吗？”“我在打扫房间。我马上来开，妈妈”。clean一般现在时态结构；cleaned一般过去时态结构；have cleaned现在完成时态结构；am cleaning现在进行时态结构。由语境可知，此时妈妈正在打扫房间，因此无法去开门，故选D。] 23.C[提示：考查情态动词表推测。句意为“你这个周日有计划吗？”“我不确定。我可能去乡下看望我祖母”。can能；must一定；may或许；need需要。既然没有确定这个周日的安排，那么去看望祖母也只是“可能，或许”的事情，故选C。] 24.C[提示：考查动词的时态。句意：听！某人在音乐教室里拉小提琴。plays一般现在时；played一般过去时；is playing现在进行时。根据关键句Listen！可知用现在进行时，故选C。] 25.C[提示：本题考查against的用法。against是介词，其后应接动名词作宾语，故选C。] 26.B[提示：动词的过去分词作定语表示分词所发生的动作与被修饰词语之间存在被动关系。句意为“如果我们重复利用回收的废纸，也许我们可以挽救许多树”，故选B。] 27.D[提示：由but后的分句可知，前面讲的是父亲过去的情况，used to do sth.过去常常做某事。]
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28．A[提示： 考查动词短语的辨析。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关掉”；turn down意为“调小”；turn around意为“翻转”。由前句“天快黑了”可知，后句意为“请打开灯”。] 29.B[提示：考查形容词比较级的用法。比较级连用表示“越来越……”，构成为“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“more and more＋多音节形容词”。] 30.C[提示：考查动词的辨析。句意：泰勒小姐从来不在太贵的东西上浪费钱，即使她能负担得起。她捐了自己节约的很多钱给慈善机构。afford意为“负担得起”，故选C。] 31.D[提示：考查一般疑问句的回答。根据上句用现在完成时可知，答语使用Yes，I have.。] 32.A[提示： 考查非谓语动词的用法。It took sb.some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。] 33.C[提示：考查定语从句的用法。先行词是the boy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。] 34.A[提示：考查动词辨析。cost“花费”，物作主语，spend“花费”，人作主语，pay for“付款”， 人作主语，所以选A。] 35.D[提示：考查日常生活图标的辨别。Save Water意为“节约用水”，与D图一致。]
Ⅲ.36.B[提示：protecting the environment是动名词短语，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。] 37.A[提示：考查固定短语。on foot意为“步行”，是固定搭配，故选A。] 38.A[提示：考查固定短语。ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，故选A。] 39.B[提示：考查名词辨析。联系下文的“I use the water to clean the floor…”可知重复使用的是水，故只有B符合题意。] 40.C[提示：考查词组的运用。finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”，所以选C。] 41.B[提示：考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题意可知从节约的角度来讲缩短洗澡的时间才是正确的做法，故答案是B。] 42.C[提示：考查形容词的用法。interesting“有趣的”；important“重要的”；necessary“必要的”；possible“可能的”。联系上下句可知“节约用纸是很有必要的”，故C项符合题意。] 43.B[提示：考查非谓语动词的用法。句中的the used textbooks意为“用过的课本”，过去分词在此处作定语，所以答案是B。] 44.A[提示：考查词义辨析。因为本文主旨是提倡节约、环保的低碳生活，故此处是说从不用塑料袋。] 45.D[提示：考查动词的用法。waste“浪费”；destroy“毁坏”；prevent“阻止”；protect“保护”。在通晓文意的基础上可知是说保护环境。]
Ⅳ.46.C[提示：细节理解题。根据短文第一段的内容可知在以前是没有现代化的机器和医药的，故答案选C。] 47.D[提示：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的内容可知现在的生活美中不足的就是污染问题的存在，故选D。] 48.B[提示：细节理解题。根据句子“Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.”可知选B。] 49.D[提示：细节理解题。根据短文第四段的内容可知工厂应该在污水排出之前先净化一下才行。] 50.D[提示：主旨大意题。短文的最后一句话起到了总结的作用，故选D。] 51.A[提示： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句和第二句可知选A。] 52.D[提示：细节理解题。根据第三段中的About 2，000 cards have already been handed out to the people，…可知选D。] 53.C[提示：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Although there are not enough bikes，…可知，选C。] 54.B[提示：细节理解题。根据第一段中的the government has decided to provide 1，000 public bikes for people to rent (租赁)可知A项错误；根据第三段第一句可知B项正确；根据第三段中的You should pay ￥100 for a bike
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card可知C项错误；根据第二段第一句可知D项错误。] 55.C[提示：主旨大意题。细读全文可知，整篇文章都在讲述广安市的公共自行车的事情，故选C。]
Ⅴ.56.alone 57.air pollution 58.was created/was set up/was built up/was established 59.heaviest/thickest 60.worse
Ⅵ.61.afford 62.laws 63.recycle 64.fishermen 65.cost
Ⅶ.66.heard of 67.made from 68.used to be 69.took part in 70.Turn off
Ⅷ.71.animals 72.Everybody 73.burn 74.result
75．homeless 76.becoming 77.Luckily 78.importance 79.change 80.laws
Ⅸ. Last Monday our class held an activity about saving and protecting water.
Mr.Wang was invited to give us a talk.After his speech，we had a discussion about how to save and protect water.
Now we know that some of the rivers are polluted in our country and that we are short of water although there are some rivers and lakes in our city.As a result，we need to protect and save water.For example，we shouldn't leave water running after using it.Besides，we mustn't throw rubbish into the river.
After taking part in the activity，we had a better understanding of the importance of protecting the environment and saving water.
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