2016年高考英语易错点—动词及动词短语(含解析)
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‎1. The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蜗居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience,which has contributed to its success.‎ 答案 getting across ‎2.Considering his health,I advise him to (set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.‎ 解析 句意:考虑到他的健康,我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。set aside留出,拨出。‎ 答案 set aside ‎3. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money,which (accout for) half of her income.‎ 解析 句意:玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快,这占了她收入的一半。account for是……的原因;解释,说明;(在数量上、比例上)占。‎ 答案 accounts for ‎4. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China (stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.‎ 解析 stand out意思“引人注目”。句意:“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。‎ 答案 stand out ‎5. I don't know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence.‎ 解析 broke off 中断,突然停止。句意:我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。‎ 答案 broke off ‎ ‎6.He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention.‎ 解析 句意:他刚要做作业,这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。‎ 答案 arrested ‎7.It is bad manners to (拒绝) an invitation without a reason.‎ 解析 句意:无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。turn down拒绝。‎ 答案 turn down ‎8. Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.‎ 解析 句意:她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试,所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。absorbed聚精会神。‎ 答案 absorbed ‎9.He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and (accuse) him of speeding.‎ 解析 句意:昨晚,他在公路上开车回家,这时一个警察让他停下,指控他超速驾驶。accuse of是固定用法,意思是指控。‎ 答案 accused ‎10. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never (give in) to the enemies until death.‎ 解析 句意:在那场战争中牺牲的那个英雄是如此勇敢,至死他都没向敌人屈服。give in屈服。‎ 答案 gave in ‎11. As the train ran faster and faster,the lights of the city were soon (把……抛在后面).‎ 解析 句意:随着火车速度的加快,城市的灯火很快就被抛在后面。leave behind表示“把……抛在后面;超过”。‎ 答案 left behind ‎12. At the edge of the grass,there's a sign saying“ (远离) the grass”.‎ 解析 句意:草地边缘有一块牌子,上面写着“勿践踏草地”。keep off表示“使……不接近,远离……”,符合语意。‎ 答案 Keep off ‎13.—Do you remember John who disliked learning at school? ‎ Have any news about him?‎ ‎—Oh, John, you couldn't imagine he (变成) teacher.‎ 答案 turned ‎14. The gas in my car is (用尽,耗尽).I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.‎ 解析 run out表示“用完,耗尽”,没有被动语态也没有进行时。句意:我的汽油就要用完了,我一定要尽快找到一个加油站加满油。‎ 答案 running out ‎15. Since Jerry is absent today, let's get someone else to (继续,take相关短语) the work where it was left off yesterday.‎ 解析 句意:因为Jerry今天没来让我们找个人从昨天他停止的地方做起来继续他的工作。‎ 答案 take up ‎16.Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it will (好转,pick相关短语) gradually in 2014.‎ 解析 句意:整个2013年世界经济增长还是疲软,人们希望在2014年会逐渐好转。‎ 答案 pick up ‎17. If you want (accomplish) your goals and dreams, you have to be willing to pay the price.‎ 答案 to accomplish ‎18. Thousands of visitors (attract) to the Xi'an International Horticultural Exposition the day it opened.‎ 解析 句意:西安国际园艺博览会开幕那天吸引了成千上万的游客。attract表示“吸引”,符合语意。‎ 答案 were attracted ‎19. When the book,Twilight,was first (出版,bring相关短语),it was immediately well received by readers.‎ 解析 考查动词短语。句意:《暮光之城》这本书刚一出版,就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎。此处bring out表示“生产;出版”。‎ 答案 brought out ‎20. Time-travel TV series (achieve) great success and attracted many fans back to TV.‎ 解析 句意:穿越剧获得了巨大成功,吸引了许多粉丝回来看电视。achieve great success获得巨大成功,为固定搭配。‎ 答案 achieved ‎21.—My parents don't allow me to join the club.‎ ‎—Be patient.They cannot be (expect) to accept the new idea quickly.‎ 解析 句意:——我父母不允许我参加那个俱乐部。——耐心一些。别指望他们那么快就同意。expect“预料,盼望”。‎ 答案 expected ‎ ‎22. During the two conferences, the journalists from the whole country many problems the peasants were greatly concerned about.‎ 答案 covered ‎23. Considering his health I advise him to (set) an hour or two each day to work out.‎ 解析 句意:考虑到他的健康,我建议他每天预留出一两个小时的锻炼时间。set aside“留出,腾出”。‎ 答案 set aside

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