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鹤岗一中2015-2016学年度下学期期末考试
高一英语试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many apples are left?
A. None. B. Two. C. Three.
2. What color is the tie?
A. Red. B. Blue C. Black.
3. What does the man do?
A. He’s a model. B. He’s a hairdresser. C. He’s a magazine editor.
4. What will the girl do next?
A. Wash her hands. B. Have the spaghetti. C. Pass the man the cheese.
5. What does the man want to do?
A. Take a walk. B. Eat something. C. Win a game.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Doing an experiment. B. Drawing a picture. C. Preparing dinner.
7. What will the last step be?
A. Adding some heat
B. Adding the while powder
C. Mixing in some brown pieces
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many cookies can the girl have?
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
9. What does the man think of the cookies?
A. They’re tasty. B. They’re terrible. C. They’re too sweet.
10. What did the man do with the second cookie?
A. He threw it away. B. He ate it himself. C. He gave it to the girl.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman’s main goal?
A. To review an album.
B. To learn how to play music.
C. To find out more about some music.
12. Where was the album recorded?
A. In New Orleans. B. In Nashville. C. In Texas.
13. How many albums does the man have in total?
A. One B. Two. C. Three
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the man teaching the woman?
A. She made a mistake on the register.
B. She’s used to a different cash register.
C. She’s never used a cash register before.
15. Where is the extra receipt paper?
A. Under the register. B. In the back office. C. In the side drawer.
16. What goes under the drawer?
A. Signed credit card receipts.
B. Twenty-dollar bills.
C. Extra rolls of coins.
17. Where does the woman probably work?
A. At a clothing store. B. At a grocery store. C. At a restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. For how long will service to 37 th Street be delayed?
A. For five to ten minutes.
B. For ten to fifteen minutes.
C. For at least sixty minutes.
19. How can passengers travel north?
A. By taking a B train directly there.
B. By transferring to a C train.
C. By transferring to an F train.
20. What should passengers do if they have questions?
A. Go online. B. Call a phone number. C. Ask a train operator.
第二部 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Many people think that the most popular way of communicating with other people is through the mouth. But what they don’t know is that actual communication using the mouth accounts for only around 10% (or even less) of all the means to communicate a message.
Moreover, you can never determine the truthfulness or honesty of people by what they say alone. In fact, words expressed through the mouth often do not reflect what people really think or feel. The more reliable way you can determine their true inner feelings and thoughts is by reading their body language. Everybody communicates using these gestures and if you understand the gestures and their meanings you will be able to read people and know what they are really communicating to you. One researcher even went as far as to say that we speak to hide what’s on our minds. But gestures cannot lie.
Have you ever wondered what it would be like if you can “see through” the emotions of other people? Let’s say you ask a person whether he can do an important task. He says “OK”. But deep inside, you are questioning yourself, “Is he really willing to do this job?” or “Does he have the confidence in finishing this task?” You can’t question him directly because that would be like belittling him. And even if you ask him those questions, his replies will not tell you what he really feels or thinks. So the most useful way is to observe his body language. Expressions like smiling, frowning, pouting, facial reddening, sweating, toe curling and
sideways glances are visible hints that can help you make a right judgment.
21. According to the passage, we know _______.
A. words through the mouth are the most common way in communication
B. body language is the quickest way to help people understand each other
C. expressions are the most powerful tool to judge whether a man is confident or not
D. you may know what a person really thinks with the help of reading his body language
22. What does the underlined sentence mean in the second paragraph?
A. We can express ourselves well by body language.
B. We use words to prevent others knowing our true thoughts
C. Spoken words can fully reflect our true self.
D. We use body language to help express ourselves
23. The underlined word in the third paragraph can be replaced with ______
A．looking down upon B．speaking highly of
C．laughing at D．believing in
B
One Halloween a little boy and his friend went out for a fun night of trick-or-treating. At first everything was great. They were getting lots of candy as they went from house to house, but then they saw a house which they hadn’t been to before. It was a very spooky (阴森森的) house. Being young and brave, they decided to go up to the door and knock. After all, scary houses might have the best candy!
As they walked up the long winding path, they saw things that chilled (使恐惧) them to the bone! They heard sounds that frightened them. Maybe they should turn back. But the little boys, being very brave, just wanted to see what was in that house, so they went on, not deterred by the things they heard or saw. As they slowly made their way up to the door, they imagined what might be inside. Maybe it would be a witch or maybe a ghost!
After knocking several times, the door slowly creaked (嘎吱作响) open. To their surprise, a monster (怪物) slowly came out to greet them. They were so scared that
they couldn’t move! What could they do? Then the little boy had an idea. He said, “Trick or treat!” Then the big scary monster, much to the kids’ surprise, reached over and brought out a huge bowl of the best candies they had never seen. Wow, the kids thought, this was great!
It turned out that the house was decorated for Halloween, and the big scary monster was just wearing a costume, just like the kids. Since they were the only kids, and were brave enough to go to the scary house, they could take as much candy as they wanted.
24. This passage is ______.
A. a funny Halloween story
B. mainly about two brave kids
C. mainly about a spooky house
D. mainly about the custom of Halloween
25. Why do you think the kids were brave enough to enter the strange house?
A. Because they were prepared for what would come to the door.
B. Because they expected to meet other trick-or-treaters inside.
C. Because they were curious about what was in the house.
D. Because they were anxious to get more candy.
26. According to the passage, we can see that________.
A. nobody had ever been to the house
B. the owner of the house was creative
C. a monster lived in the house
D. there was a witch in the house
27. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. the monster was afraid of the phrase “trick or treat”
B. the two kids were also wearing costumes
C. not all families prepared candy for brave kids
D. some other children had been to the house before the two kids
C
Coral reefs(珊 瑚 礁)are not just beautiful to look at，but also very useful．They shelter nearly 25％ of ocean life and provide food for billions of people．However, like many other species，this amazing ecosystem(生态系统)is in danger of dying out!
There are two main reasons for the destruction（破坏）—the rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation．While not much can be done about the former，the loss caused by the latter can be reduced．
Bottom operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dragging them up when filled with fish．This action damaged the ocean floor，causing the coral branches to separate from the reefs．While that is very discouraging，the good news is that if these branches are found quickly，they can be saved．At present，that work is being performed by volunteer divers. But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater, nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deep-sea coral grows．
However，this is not the case for Coralbots—the robots that can constantly seek out broken branches．A team of ‘coralbots’，each working to simple rules will piece together’ damaged bits of coral, allowing them to regrow(重生). They are programmed to be able to tell the differences between other things and the coral．The robots work together in groups，similar to bees．If one coralbot is damaged then the others will still be able to complete the task．
Dr Lea-Anne Henry said：“The project of using coralbots offers us the possibility to restore(修复)the function of reefs．It is in the final stage of testing．Once ready, the researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters off Scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world．”
28. Which of the following is a cause of the danger that coral reefs are facing ________.
A. The appearance of new creatures．
B. The seriously polluted sea water．
C. The activities of volunteer divers．
D. Human activities like bottom operation．
29. Compared with volunteer divers，coralbots ________.
A. can stay longer underwater B. must work as bees do
C. can distinguish what is coral D. can never be damaged
30. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to________.
A. Coralbots. B. Broken branches.
C. Working bees. D. Bits of coral.
31. We can infer from the passage that _________．
A. bottom operation has affected most underwater creatures
B. broken branches of coral can regrow if saved in time
C. hundreds of the coralbots have worked well in the oceans
D. with the coralbots all damaged coral reefs can be restored
D
A Book Review—The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty
The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages.
The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James’ swimming coach says to him: “You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”
The characters(人物): James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (养父母). Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James’ parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.
The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James’ foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone” which she left behind along
with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie. It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.
The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home.”
32. What do the coach’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A. James is a successful diver. B. James is a hopeful swimmer.
C. James is an outgoing young man. D. James is an independent young man.
33. The snake stone in the novel is _____ .
A. a stone with an address on it B. a clue left by the birth mother
C. a gift from the swimming coach D. a fossil left by the foster parents
34. Which of the following is true about the novel?
A. The story has a sad ending.
B. The story takes place in the city of London.
C. The characters are vividly(生动地) described.
D. The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother.
35. It can be concluded that James’ journey is _________.
A. worthwhile B. boring C. comfortable D. disappointing
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
E
From time to time, we all get a bit down. Maybe we are feeling bad because we’re not doing well with our goals. There are many reasons for feeling down, but I’m not able to discuss all of them. 36 .
Make a list. Sometimes we are sad simply because we are troubled by all the things we have to do. 37 . Make a list of the most pressing things you have to do. Thus you’re getting things under control. You can see, right in front of you, what you need to do, and that can pick up your mood.
38 .You’ve made a list, and you still feel puzzled? Well, get started on the first thing you need to do. Once you get into action, you’ll feel better. And once you start doing something, you will feel much better than lying around feeling sorry for yourself.
39 . I like Brown Eyed Girl, the Kinks, the Ramones, or an upbeat Beatles tune. You might have your own brand of feel-good music. Whatever it is, let yourself move to the beat. It may just be what the doctor ordered.
Talk about it. Get a best friend, family member or coworker you can talk to. 40 . It can also help you work out the reasons you’re feeling down.
A. Take action.
B. Play some lively music.
C. Get out of the house and do something.
D. Getting things off your chest makes a big difference.
E. Start simply by picking up a piece of paper and a pen.
F. Do whatever you need to do to feel good about yourself.
G. What I can talk about are some things that have worked for me.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
From the time I lined up my dolls on the sofa in playschool, I wanted to be teacher. “Open your books,” I would 41 my teddy bear and dolls. Then I would 42 teach them whatever new things I had just 43 at school.
For me, dream was one thing, and 44 was quite another. My family was too poor to 45 my tuition. Finally, with others’ help, I attended a state university. However, I 46 needed more money to pay for my other expenses, so I found a part-time job, 47 test tubes in the science department. By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my 48 .
When working as a substitute (代替) teacher in the local area, I learned they were planning to 49 the biology teacher I had substituted for. I was sure the 50 was meant for me. However, the principal (校长) said, “You’re too 51 . This last teacher had a lot of discipline problems because of his age. We want someone older － with more 52 .”
I cried all the way to work, disappointed and 53 . Suddenly, a stranger who I met by chance asked me what had happened. I told him how much I wanted to 54 and how upset I was to be 55 because of my age. Then I also shared some of my thoughts with him. He 56 me, “Never lose heart. I believe you can make it.” The next morning my phone rang. It was the principal calling to offer me the 57 position. I was totally 58 and asked him why. He explained, “You made quite an impression on the chairman of our Board of Directors. He 59 that you should have this position.” A few weeks later, I stood by the door of my classroom, welcoming my 60 on their first day of school. When they were settled, I said with a smile, “Open your books.”
41.A. persuade
B. calm
C. instruct
D. congratulate
42.A. angrily
B. delightedly
C. jealously
D. disappointedly
43.A. found
B. changed
C. undertaken
D. learned
44. A. advice
B. interest
C. schooling
D. time
45. A. cover
B. ignore
C. forget
D. plan
46. A. almost
B. suddenly
C. hardly
D. still
47. A. decorating
B. cleaning
C. collecting
D. producing
48. A. house
B. job
C. dream
D. school
49. A. punish
B. replace
C. praise
D. accept
50. A. result
B. scholarship
C. experiment
D. position
51. A. young
B. impatient
C. busy
D. strange
52. A. adventure
B. confidence
C. experience
D. independence
53. A. tired
B. comfortable
C. nervous
D. sorrowful
54. A. travel
B. teach
C. study
D. sing
55. A. called on
B. looked after
C. turned down
D. brought up
56. A. comforted
B. ordered
C. thanked
D. promised
57. A. biology
B. math
C. English
D. Chinese
58. A. selfish
B. upset
C. anxious
D. confused
59. A. suggested
B. informed
C. complained
D. regretted
60. A. parents
B. students
C. teachers
D. friends
第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to public speaking, the most important thing is to speak clearly. You want the audience 61 (hear) everything you have to say when giving public speeches, not to question your words later 62 they couldn’t hear you. A good public speaker is the person who knows
63 to speak clearly.
Practice 64 (make) perfect. Try practicing in front of a mirror, in front of your friends, or even in front of your pet dogs if you need help.
65 (use) the proper tone when speaking. Most people find it easy to slip into a monotone voice, where every word that comes out of their mouth sounds the same. Not only 66 this bore the audience, but it also makes you hard to understand and follow.
Pronounce your words carefully and clearly. This means 67 (use) the right pronunciation of words. If you have any questions on how a word is pronounced, ask for help beforehand.
Speak slowly so that the audience can hear you. If your natural speed is fast, practice speaking at a 68 (slow) pace than usual before your speech.
Project your voice when 69 (need). You don’t need to scream at the audience, but your voice rises 70 （slight）if people in the back of the room can’t hear your speech.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 ：短文改错 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m Tim, the exchange student from China. I had been studying in your school for a year. I am deep moved by the kindness of people around. What I want to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly. They do what they can help me and encourage me to study hard. Whenever I ask for questions, they give satisfactory answers. However, my classmates offer me a lot of help, too. We get on well with each other and I have made quite a few good friend. At home, Walter’s parents take good care of me, treating me as if I am their own child.
I’m so grateful for all these people, with whom help I have been used to American culture and gained a lot of knowledge.
第一节 ：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr. Smith进行一次近效游。请你用英语给Mr. Smith写封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1. 自我介绍;
2. 出游的时间、目的地等信息；
3. 需要提前做的准备工作。
要求：1. 词数100左右；
2. 为使行文连贯，可跟据内容要点适当增加细节。
Dear Mr. Smith:
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
鹤岗一中2015-2016学年度下学期期末考试试题答案
1－5BCBAB 6－10 AACAB 11－15 CACCB 16－20 ABCCB
21．D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The more reliable way you can determine their true inner feelings and thoughts is by reading their body language.”可知，判断一个人真实的内心感觉和想法的更可靠的方式是通过读懂他们的身体语言。故选D。根据第一段可知，语言交流是最受欢迎的方式，但是语言交流只占所有交流方式的 10％或者更少，故A项错误；通读第二段可知，身体语言在交流中是很重要的，但并没有说身体语言是最快捷的交流方式或者最强有力的交流工具，故B、C项错误。
22．B
【解析】句意理解题。画线句上文阐述人们使用身体语言，因此读懂身体语言能更好的理解人们说话的真实意图，因此画线所在句子的意思是：一位研究者甚至说人们口头说的话隐藏了心中的真实想法，但是身体语言不会撒谎。因此推断画线句意味着我们的语言阻止了别人了解我们真实的想法。故选B。
23．A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线句上文举例可知，当询问一个人是否能完成某项工作时，尽管你得到他肯定的回答，你的心中也还是存在疑虑，想知道“他真的愿意做这项工作吗？”或者“他有信心完成这项工作吗？”可是你不能直接问他，因为直接质问别人是不礼貌的，看起来就像看不起他。因此推断画线词的意思是：看不起。与look down on同义。故选A。
【备注】人们常用的交流方式是通过口头语言，但是许多人不知道的是通过身体语言更能够了解一个人。本文主要探讨了身体语言这种交流方式的作用。
24．A
【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文特别是第一段第一句“One Halloween a little boy and his friend went out for a fun night of trick-or treating.”可知，本文主要讲述了一个有趣的万圣节的故事。故选A。
25．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“But the little boys, being very brave, just wanted to see what was in that house, so they went on, not deterred by the things they heard or saw.”可知，因为好奇房子里有什么，这两个孩子勇敢地进入了这所奇怪的房子。故选C。
26．B
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，这所房子的主人装扮成一个吓人的怪物给孩子们赠送糖果，因此推断这所房子的主人是有创造力的。故选B。
27．B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“It turned out that the house was decorated for Halloween, and the big scary monster was just wearing a costume, just like the kids.”可知，这个可怕的怪物跟这两个孩子一样也穿着化妆服，因此推断这两个孩子也穿着化妆服。故选B。
【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。在万圣节的时候，一个小男孩和朋友在一所奇怪的房子里度过的一个有趣的夜晚，两个勇敢的孩子最后获得了许多糖果。
28．D
【解析】细节理解题。由文中的“There are two main reasons for the destruction—the rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation.”可知，D项正确。
29．A
【解析】细节理解题。由文中的“But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater”及“However，this is not the case for Coralbots”可知，volunteer divers无法在水下待很久，但是这种情况对coralbots来说就不是问题，也就是说coralbots可以在水下待更长的时间，故A项正确。
30．A
【解析】词义猜测题。前面说使用coralbots能够帮助人们修复珊瑚礁的功能，现在在最后的测试阶段；接着说一旦准备好了，研究者们希望能建立数百个“them”，并在苏格兰附近的水域有效地使用他们，由此可知，“them”指的是coralbots，故选A。
31．B
【解析】推理判断题。由文中的“This action damaged the ocean floor, causing the coral branches to separate from the reefs. While that is very discouraging, the good news is that if these branches are found quickly, they can be saved.”可知，分离的珊瑚枝如果能很快被找到，他们就能获救，也就是说如果能及时获得救助，他们就能重新生长，故B项正确。
【备注】文章主要介绍了珊瑚礁现在正濒临灭绝，造成这种情况有两个原因——全球气候变暖和像底层操作这样的人类活动的影响，而第二个影响是可以降低的，并介绍了如何降低这种影响。
32．D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后James的教练说的话“As the book moves to a close, James’ swimming coach says to him: ‘You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is
going.’”可知，教练对James说他不应该再像小孩一样只会服从命令，而是应该做一个勇于探索，知道自己前进方向的年轻潜水员。因此推断教练鼓励James做一个独立自主的年轻人。故选D。
33．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据the turning point段落中第二句“The only clue he has is a fossil, ‘the snake stone’ which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: ‘Take good care of Sammie.’”可知，这篇小说中出现的the snake stone是James的生身母亲离开时留下的识别James的身份的见证物，是他寻根的一个线索。故选B。
34．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在这本书中，主人公James和其他的人物都被刻画得栩栩如生。故选C。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知A项错误；根据第一段第一句可知B项错误；根据the turning point段落可知故事转折点是在James的养父母离开他的时候，接下来他开始寻根，找到他的生身母亲，故D项错误。
35．A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第三句“James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels.”和第六句“Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness.”可知，James的寻母征途是快乐并圆满的，通过这次旅途，James开始成熟起来。因此推断这次旅程是值得的。故选A。
【备注】本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了文学名著The Snake-stone的背景、主题、角色及其主要情节。
36．G
【解析】空格上文阐述我们时常会感到沮丧，沮丧的原因有许多，但是我们不讨论这些，结合下文可知，空格应是：我讨论的是一些克服沮丧的东西。故选G。
37．E
【解析】根据本段标题和空格下文可知，本段提议列一个清单，写下你必须做的最迫切的事情，因此推断E项“开始很简单，只要拿起一张纸和一支笔”符合语境。故选E。
38．A
【解析】空格处是本段标题。本段讲述从第一件事开始，一旦开始行动，会感觉更好。因此推断本段建议采取行动，克服沮丧。故选A。
39．B
【解析】空格处是本段标题。本段讲述听听喜欢的音乐可以克服沮丧，这也是医生给出的建议。因此推断本段建议听一些优美的音乐克服沮丧。故选B。
40．D
【解析】根据本段标题以及上下文可知，沮丧的时候，告诉好朋友、家庭成员或者同事，这样可以有助于你弄清楚感到沮丧的原因，因此推断D项“一吐为快起很大作用”符合语境。故选D。
【备注】人们经常会感到沮丧，如何消除这种坏情绪呢？本文给我们提出了一些有效建议。
41．C
【解析】考查动词。persuade说服；calm使镇定；instruct指导；congratulate祝贺。我想要成为老师，所以我是以老师的口气来指导泰迪熊和布娃娃。
42．B
【解析】考查副词。angrily生气地；delightedly高兴地；jealously嫉妒地；disappointedly失望地。因为我喜欢当老师，所以我在教它们的时候是非常高兴的。
43．D
【解析】考查动词。根据句意“我非常高兴地把我在学校刚学到的所有新东西都交给它们”可知，选D。
44．C
【解析】考查名词。advice建议；interest兴趣；schooling学校教育，学费；time时间。根据下文可知，我家非常穷交不起学费，所以对我来说，梦想是一回事，上学又是另外一回事了。故选C。
45．A
【解析】考查动词。cover足够支付；ignore忽视；forget忘记；plan计划。根据句意“我家非常穷，交不起学费”可知，选A。
46．D
【解析】考查副词。根据句意“最后，在别人的帮助下，我上了一所州立大学。但是，我仍然需要更多的钱来支付其他的费用”，故选D。
47．B
【解析】考查动词。根据下文“At then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed…”可知，我的兼职工作是清洗试管，故选B。
48．C
【解析】考查名词。根据句意“那时我相信我每洗一个试管，就离我的梦想又近了一步。”可知，答案为C。
49．B
【解析】考查动词。根据下文我想要申请这个职位可知，他们想要换掉生物老师。故选B。
50．D
【解析】考查名词。我确信这个职位就是为我准备的，故选D。
51．A
【解析】考查形容词。根据下文的“We want someone older”可知，校长嫌我太年轻。
52．C
【解析】考查名词。根据句意“我们想要年龄大些的，经验丰富的”可知，选C。
53．D
【解析】考查形容词。因为我被拒绝，所以我感到非常失望和难过。
54．B
【解析】考查动词。因为我想要当老师，所以这里用teaching（教书)。
55．C
【解析】考查动词短语。call on拜访，号召；look after照顾；turn down拒绝；bring up抚养，呕吐。根据句意“……因为年龄而被拒绝，我是多么的沮丧啊。”可知，选C。
56．A
【解析】考查动词。根据下文的“不要灰心，我相信你会成功的。”可知，他在安慰我。
57．A
【解析】考查名词。根据上文提到的生物老师可知，选A。
58．D
【解析】考查形容词。因为昨天我刚刚被拒绝，而现在又给了我这个职位，所以我感到非常困惑。
59．A
【解析】考查动词。recommend推荐；inform通知；complain抱怨；regret遗憾。根据句意“他推荐你担任这个职位”可知，选A。
60．B
【解析】考查名词。我站在教室门口，迎接第一天上学的学生们。
【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就想要当老师，但是家庭条件有限，作者只好半工半读，经过一番周折后，终于成为了一名生物老师。
61．to hear
【解析】考查非谓语动词。want sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，是常用搭配，want后用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to hear。
62．because
【解析】考查连词。根据上文语境可知，做演讲时，最重要的是讲得清楚，因此推断，这是为了随后不会因为听众没有听清而对你的演讲内容产生质疑。故填because。
63．how
【解析】考查疑问词。根据语境可知，做演讲时，最重要的是讲得清楚，因此推断，一个好的公众演讲者懂得如何清楚地表达自己的演讲内容。故填how。
64．makes
【解析】考查动词的时态。此句是一个谚语，用一般现在时，主语Practice是不可数名词，是第三人称单数，与谓语动词make之间是主动关系。故填makes。
65．Use
【解析】考查祈使句。use是谓语动词，此句是一个祈使句，用动词原形。故填use。
66．does
【解析】考查倒装。not only...but also...连接并列句时,如果not only置于句首,该分句用部分倒装语序。根据此句后半部分中的makes可知，此处使用一般现在时态，且因为主语是this，所以使用助动词does构成部分倒装。故填does。
67．using
【解析】考查非谓语动词。mean后跟动名词作宾语表示“意味着做某事”。故填using。
68．slower
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据其后than usual可知，此处使用比较等级,表示“比平常更加慢的语速”。故填slower。
69．needed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。need与其逻辑主语your voice之间是被动关系，表示被动用过去分词。故填needed。
70．slightly
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词rises作状语，作状语用副词。故填slightly。
【备注】进行公共演讲最重要的是要清楚表达自己的演讲内容。本文就如何清楚地表达自己的演讲内容给出了一些建议。
71.I’m Tim, exchange student from China. I been studying in your school for a year. I am moved by the kindness of people around. What I want to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly. They do what they can help me and encourage me to study hard. Whenever I ask for questions, they give satisfactory answers. , my classmates offer me a lot of help, too. We get on well with each other and I have made quite a few good . At home, Walter’s parents take good care of me, treating me as if I their own child.
I’m so grateful all these people, with help I have been used to American culture and gained a lot of knowledge.
【解析】1.考查冠词。the exchange student from China是同位语，解释说明Tim，此处泛指一个来自中国的交换生，且exchange以元音音素发音开头。故the改为an。
考查动词。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述现阶段发生的事情，因此推断“study”这一动作是从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，且与主语I之间是主动关系。故had改为have。
考查副词。deeply修饰moved作状语，修饰动词用副词。故deep改为deeply。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，help me and encourage me to study hard作目的状语，作目的状语常用不定式。故help前加to。
考查介词。句意：无论什么时候我问问题，他们都会给出令人满意的答案。ask for“请求；要求”，ask“问，请”。故去掉for。
考查副词。上文讲述老师们给予的帮助，此处讲述同学们给予的帮助，是并列关系。故However改为Besides/Moreover/Furthermore。
考查名词。friend是可数名词，由quite a few“相当多的”修饰，用复数形式。故friend改为friends。
考查虚拟语气。as if 从句用虚拟语气表示说话人所述句子是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况，如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，如果是be动词常用were。根据语境可知，此处用虚拟语气。故am改为were。
考查介词。be grateful to sb. for sth.“因某事感激某人”，是常用搭配。故for改为to。
考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，with whose help I have been accustomed to American culture and gained a lot of knowledge是定语从句修饰all these people，关系代词在从句中作定语，用whose。故whom改为whose。
72.Dear Mr. Smith,
It is my honor to introduce myself to you. I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of our school. And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you next weekend. The schedule and details are as follows:
We’ll have a wonderful and well-organized trip, not far from the downtown. Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings here. In terms of the meeting time, 8 o’clock on Saturday morning will be fine. And at that time, I will be waiting for you at the school gate. Remember not to take too many things. Just a bottle of water, some pieces of bread or other kinds of food, a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough. Also, you’d better wear a pair of sports shoes.
Looking forward to seeing you. I believe we’ll have a good day.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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