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2018～2019学年第一次模拟考试
高三 英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a police station B. In a classroom C. In a library
2. When will the speakers go to the zoo?
A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m.
3. What will Sally probably do tonight?
A. Watch a movie. B.Prepare for the exam. C.Play with her classmates.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The woman’s holiday B. The weather in Sichuan C. The man’s favorite season.
5. What will the speakers buy?
A. Bread B.Meat C.Fruit
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What’s the main reason that the boy likes Sundays best?
A.He has no classes the whole day. B.He can watch basketball games. C.He can sleep late
7. What did the boy promise to do?
A. Get up early this Saturday. B.Watch TV for only half an hour.
C.Help his mom with housework.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the woman want to go home?
A. She isn’t feeling very well. B. She won’t work until the afternoon.
C.She doesn’t have to attend the meeting.
9. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Drive her home. B. Ask for leave for her. C.Work on her project.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When is there a group discussion every week?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
11. What did the man fail to do yesterday?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Attend the first lecture. C. Do his part-time job.
12. What is the required attendance rate for the course
A. 85% B.90% C.95%
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the television station trying to raise money?
A. To pay their debt. B.To add new channels. C.To build a new signal tower.
14. What does the woman suggest the man donate?
A. Objects. B.Money. C.Service.
15. What kind of channel does the woman like to watch?
A. Sports channel. B.Fashion channel. C.News channel.
16. What does the woman say about her parents?[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
A. They are good at garden work. B. They often attend fancy fairs.
C..They may pay for the man’s work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What used to happen to the speakers?
A. He forgot doctor’s appointments. B.He failed to lock the door C.He was late for work.
18. Which schedule did the speaker first try?
A. Daily schedule. B.Weekly schedule. C.Master schedule.
19. How long has the speaker been using the schedules?
A. Three weeks. B. Two months. C.Three months.
20. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us?
A. How to make good use of schedules. B.Where to put down schedules.
C.When to use schedules.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选学*科.网项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’ll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.
When to buy
If you’re shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This
is an old tip but still valid because most U. S. carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.
When to fly
Weekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the U.S. specifically, the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary (旅行计划）for the expensive U.S. spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it won’t be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to- weekend travel.
Direct vs. connecting flights
Compare the price of direct with connecting fights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples:
Boston to Seattle: $247 direct, $234 one-stop
San Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stop
Okay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you, but I’ll bet you’ll think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.
Compare, compare, compare
Stifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; it’s a disaster. Example: Let's say you want to fly from New York to London and figuring your favorite U.S. legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.
Airline price: $554 round-trip
Comparison price: $486
Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, there’s more: The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521 ). See what you’re missing when you fail to compare?
21. When could the best price for flights within the U.S. most possibly be found? A. Monday morning. B. Tuesday afternoon. C. Thursday morning. D. Sunday morning.
22. What are ticket buyers advised to do?
A. Choose direct flights rather than connecting ones.
B. Take the cheapest deal from their favorite airline.
C. Look for flights to Europe throughout the summer.
D. Avoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasons.
23. What does the underlined phrase “Stifle the impulse” probably mean?
A. Put off doing something. B. Feel free to do something.
C. Get well prepared for something. D. Force someone to do things he dislikes.
B
I was delighted to receive a copy of Marie Curie and Her Daughters by Shelley Emling through my mailbox a few weeks ago.
Actually science has never really been my “thing”. At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in English Language or History classes. My mind is not structured enough to understand how science works. I’m a bit of a daydreamer and prefer using my imagination rather than learning facts, figures and formulae (公式）.Of course I knew who Marie Curie was, her great achievements, her contribution to science, to medical advances and her influence on the world, but other than those, I really had very little idea about her life.
Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curie’s relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve. The book begins after the early death of Pierre Curie, when Marie is left to carry on the work that they started as a couple and to bring up her two small daughters alone. Emling has concentrated her book on the communication between Marie and her daughters. In her daighter's opinion, she was not an overly-protective mother, nor did she hesitate to spend time away from her daughters, yet this did not weaken their relationship. Marie was a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to become individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.
Marie Curie and her husband made the decision not to profit from their discoveries. It was because of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the States.
I was very impressed by Emling’s writing style—she has told the story of three extraordinary women who were way ahead of their time in an interesting and very readable manner.
24. What is the writer good at?
A. Daydreaming. B. English and History.
C. Physics and chemistry. D. Facts, figures and formulae.
25 What is Marie Curie like in the eyes of Irene and Eve?
A. She makes a pet of them like babies. ，
B. She avoids staying away from them.
C. She encourages them to build their own characters.
D. She wants to be involved in every area of their life.
26 Why did Marie Curie tour the States?
A. Because she meant to make herself a famous person.
B. Because she needed money to bring up her two small daughters by herself.
C. Because she wished to introduce the medical advances to people in the U. S.
D. Because she decided to continue her work without money made from discoveries.
27. What’s the focus of the book written by Shelley Emling?
A. The connection between Marie Curie and her daughters.
B. The contributions Marie Curie made to the world.
C. The research work of Marie Curie and her husband.
D. The decision made by Marie Curie and her husband.
C
Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man Competition in the U. K. The participants run, swim and climb around the 15 km course. But this race is not normal. These runners have to crawl through tunnels, run across a field of nettles (荨麻) and jump over fire. What’s more, the competition takes place in January when temperatures are freezing. People travel from throughout the world to participate in it.
The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common. One-third of the participants can not complete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people train all the year to prepare for it. There are similar events, but this is the first one in the world. Many people do the competition because it is so famous. Every year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging, so people go back year after year.
First, the participants run 1km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for 1km. Then, they reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires(篝火). Next, the participants must crawl through a long tunnel which is partly under water. Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles before they reach the finishing line.
28. According to the text, the participants in the competition_______________.
A. are required to run 15km B. may take the risk of being injured
C. have to take a medical examination D. are trained to deal with emergencies
29. What do we learn about the Tough Man Competition?
A. It is exciting but quite tough. B. It is intended for overweight people.
C. The participants are mainly British natives. D. Only one-third of the participants can make it.
30 . To attract participants, what do the organizers usually do?[来源:学科网]
A. They create more items. B. They hold the similar activities.
C. They hold the competition in winter. D. They organize the competition in different countries.
31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To warn the participants of danger. B. To advertise the Tough Man Competition.
C. To introduce the Tough Man Competition. D. To inform the participants of the competition.
D
Trained dogs might just be the proof that they really are men’s best friends not only because they can fill laundry baskets, but because they can now use washing machines with just a simple bark.
Thanks to the new washing machine—the ‘‘Woof to Wash”，a lot of people can benefit from the invention, which enables trained dogs to unlock the machine with a footpad （脚垫）and start it with a simple bark. A doggy footpad and a microphone system have been added, which can recognize a dog’s bark，which means that dogs are able to unlock the machine by pressing the pad with their paw, pull a rope with their mouth to open the machine, and close the machine again with their nose, before starting the washer by barking.
Dr. John Middleton is a great inventor. The disabled owners who are blind or have autism (孤独症)problems or learning difficulties, can’t use the present-day washing machines. So he thought there’s a lot of demand for the new washing machines to make things easier. Then he saw a video from the charity Support Dogs, where a dog makes the bed and loads the washing machine. He was completely blown away by the video at that moment. He was inspired that he could invent a machine which the dog could operate. Mr. Middleton said, “I’m happy I saw the video. A normal washing machine can be very challenging, so the single program machine is very helpful. But a lot of people also have speech problems, so a voice-activated (声控） machine is handy. ’’
The Support Dogs charity was set up in 1992. Dogs are trained here using voice commands and hand signals, so that they can help their owners fetch post, turn on light switches, open doors, assist in dressing and undressing, as well as do a complete laundry cycle. It has trained over 200 dogs to date throughout the country and relies fully on volunteer donations.
We hope the new washing machine can help more people. And we sincerely welcome the sponsorship of any type of business which is kindly willing to help. If you would like to sponsor, please contact us!
32.What do we know about the “Woof to Wash” machine?
A. It enables smart dogs to have a bath by themselves.
B. It enables trained dogs to do the washing with a bark.
C. It enables untrained dogs to become popular pets at home.
D. It enables dogs to be trained in the Support Dogs at home.
33.Who would benefit a lot from the new invention?
A. Disabled dog owners. B. Dog trainers.
C. Famous inventors. D. The Support Dogs charity.
34. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. Mr. Middleton once got hurt by the dog in the video.
B. Mr. Middleton wanted to have a similar dog in the video.
C. Mr. Middleton was deeply impressed by the video.
D. Mr. Middleton wanted to make the same video.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To help protect animals. B. To prove dogs useful.
C. To collect suggestions. D. To attract sponsorship.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
If your clear intention is to add a thousand or more new words to your present vocabulary---- add them permanently, unforgettably ---- add them so successfully that you will soon find yourself using them in speech and writing, I advise you to take full advantage of this book by carefully following the laws of learning:
______36_______
Each chapter of this book may take one half hour to an hour and a half depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two chapters at a time. And always decide when you stop exactly and when you will return.
Do Not Rush
____37_____ Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learners. It’s the end result that counts, not the time it take you to finish.
Review
When you start a new chapter, go back to the last exercise of the previous chapter, cover your answer, and test your retention（记忆力） ____38____
Test Yourself
You are not aiming for a grade. Or putting your worth on the line , when you take the Three Comprehensive Test (chapter 8, 13 and 17). _____39_____ You are deciding where repairs have to be made. Especially, you are experiencing a feeling of success at work well done. Use these 3 tests as well as the abundant drill exercises , which aids to learning. No one is perfect and no one learns in the exact same way. ____40____ And then give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual and potential abilities.
But most importantly, develop a routine and stick to it!
A. Remember to preview B. Schedule your learning
C. Go at your own comfortable speed
D. Actually your discovering your weakness if any.
E. Real learning goes on only through active participation.
F. Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.
G. Do you have a quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of an old saying? Intelligence is a born gift while goodness is a choice of people. Gifts are easy—they’re 41 after all. But choices can be hard.
I got the idea to start Amazon many years ago. I 42 the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the 43 of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very 44 to me. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to 45 my job and do this 46 thing that probably wouldn’t work 47 most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to 48 MacKenzie told me I should 49 it.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City and I had a brilliant boss. I went to my 50 and told him I wanted to start a company selling 51 on the Internet.He 52 me for a long walk in Central Park,listened 53 to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't 54 have a good job. ” That logic made some 55 to me, and he 56 me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.
It really was a difficult choice, 57 finally, I decided I had to give it a 58 .After much consideration, I took the less 59 path to follow my passion, and I’m 60 of that choice. For all of us,in the end, we are our choices.
41. A. appreciated B. chosen C. given D. bought
42. A. came across B. made up C. turned into D. dreamed of
43. A. decision B. plan C. project D. idea
44. A. frightening B. exciting C. disappointing D. practical[来源:学科网]
45. A. change B. improve C. quit D. increase
46. A. Crazy B. grateful C. intelligent D. flexible
47. A. while B. since C. although D. therefore
48. A. find B. say C. offer D. expect
49. A. look through B. knock on C. go for D. believe in
50. A. friend B. boss C. colleague D. office
51.A. keys B. hobbies C. books D. ideas
52. A. asked B. advised C. took D. begged
53. A. cautiously B. impatiently C. generously D. carefully
54. A. instead B. still C. otherwise D. already
55. A. effect B. sense C. progress D. power
56. A. forced B. refused C. reminded D. convinced
57. A. so B. then C. but D. next
58. A. try B. hope C. thought D.sense
59. A. painful B. safe C. profitable D. attractive
60. A. sad B. aware C. shamed D. proud
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of Van Gogh's paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different 61.___________(way). His painting Sun-flowers, for example, 62._________(fill) with vivid yellows and browns. These colors give 63._________painting a feeling of warmth and well-being. However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying. The result is a painting that64._________(combine) the warmth of life with the feelings of sadness.It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad at the same time.
Van Gogh's 65.___________(famous) painting, The Starry Night, takes this mixture of joy and sadness one step further.This is a picture known by the world. It is full 66._________ deep blues and shadows, 67. _________represents the sadness that Van Gogh felt as he painted. 68.___________, the stars and moon in The Starry Night are 69._________(unusual) bright and the light is swirling (旋动）above the darkening hills.It is a landscape that shows 70._______(warm)in the painting.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school. They live far away from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华， 你的笔友David给你写信说他最近因课业繁多，经常熬夜，导致晚上睡不好、上课不能集中精力，已经严重影响了学习，向你求助。请你写一封建议信，内容如下：
1.合理安排时间，制定时间表；
2.以身体健康为重，这是一切的基础
3.进行适当的体育锻炼，既能增强体质又有助于睡眠。
注意：1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
I am sorry to hear that you have stayed up so late that your study suffered a lot. _______________________________________.
Yours, Li Hua
高三英语答案
听力1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCABC 11-15. AACCB 16-20 ABACA
[来源:学科网]
阅读 21-23 BDA 24-27 BCDA 28-31 BAAC 32-35 BACD
七选五 35-40 BCGDF
完型填空 41-45 CADBC 46-50 ABDCB 51-55 CCDDB 56-60 DCABD
语法填空 1. ways 2. filled 3. the 4.combines 5.most famous 6.of 7.which
8.However 9.usually 10. warmth
改错 1. all改为 both 2. a改为an 3.interesting改为intersted
4. that 改成which 5.ealier改成early 6.去掉for 7. Beside 改为Besides
8. informations改为information 9. came改为come 10. pick 前加to
作文略
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