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丽水中学2016年高三年级第三次高考模拟测试
英语试题卷（2016.5）
本试卷共三部分。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
选择题部分（共80分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空 （共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. --I’m fully occupied at the moment. Could you drive my daughter to Lishui East bus station?
-- ________
A. That’s all right. B. Yeah, I like it.
C. Shall I get the ticket for her? D. Sure, with pleasure.
2. Being ________ born and raised New Yorker, Kate speaks ________ language of English fluently.
A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; /
3. According to the family planning authority, the two-child policy is expected to ________ 3 million more babies every year in the coming five years.
A. result in B. arrive in C. result from D. take place
4. ________ opinions on the travel schedule for the next week, we finally came to an agreement.
A. Having exchanged B. Exchanging C. Exchanged D. To exchange
5. I have read of many very successful dreamers that failed numerous times ________they experienced success.
A. when B. after C. before D. until
6. So far, thirty-one major infrastructure projects have been completed and another 54 are still ________ construction to welcome the G20 summit 2016 in Hangzhou in early September.
A. in B. on C. above D. under
7. With College Entrance Examination around the corner, there is no ________ time than NOW to crack a book.
A. good B. better C. best D. bad
8. We have to complete the everyday tasks ________ the pressure of completing the requirements at the end of the project or work.
A. to avoid B. avoiding C. to be avoided D. avoided[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
9. A million pounds has been raised since the media made a(n) __________ to help the earthquake victims.
A. appointment B. appeal C. conclusion D. choice
10. It was exciting to meet Taylor Swift when she ________ her new album at the shopping center yesterday.
A. was promoting B. is promoting C. had promoted D. has promoted
11. Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process ________ you can turn your errors into learning points.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
12. As J. K. Rowling put it, it is our choices ________ show what we truly are, far more than our abilities.
A. that B. whether C. which D. when
13. It’s not uncommon for teens to try and hide their failing grades from their parents until it’s too late to ________the issue.
A. deal B. address C. see D. finish
14. It is traditional in some parts of China to weigh children at the start of the solar term lixia，________ falls on May, 5th this year and is supposed to indicate the beginning of summer.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
15. _________ all the barriers put in his way, David is very fortunate and always seems to land on his feet.
A. In terms of B. In favor of
C. In spite of D. In honor of
16. David is an ________ person -- respected even by those who disagree with him.
A. abnormal B. honorable C. ordinary D. energetic
17. Teens take risks and while we want to encourage independence, sneaking out at night to hang out with friends or dates isn’t ________ parents see as being independent.
A. where B. when C. which D. what [来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
18. We shouldn’t put labels on other people ___________ based on one thing or a few words we’ve heard.
A. really B. merely C. rarely D. approximately
19. ______ you come across Nate, tell him I could visit him recently.
A. Would B. Might C. Should D. Must
20. --Shinnell apologized to me yesterday.
--Impossible! _______. I know what kind of person she is.
A. I wasn’t born yesterday B. Good for you
C. You can never tell D. That’s for sure
第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21— 40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
The hurricane ripped (撕) through my house every Sunday morning before church. The cupboard was 21 apart every time my family were going to a nice dinner, or she had an 22 business meeting. I thought she would stop looking for it when we moved houses, which 23 didn’t happen. And now, fifteen years later, my mother still 24 the obligatory (习惯性的) search before every holiday. And my father, as he always did, will help her.
The 25 of this search: a pale pink Hermes scarf. She bought it on her first trip to New York City; it was her first extravagance (奢侈品).
It’s been missing all these years, 26 a few weeks ago during a memory exercise in my writing class, I solved the mystery of the missing scarf. It 27 me as I shared a story about my first pet: my hamster (仓鼠), Pooky. [来源:学_科_网]
The scarf has a beautiful color of pink, 28 as a feather, and so soft to touch that when I brought home Pooky for the first time, it was the 29 thing where I could hold the poor thing to keep him from 30 . Pooky became unusually 31 to the scarf after that. So 32 that when my mother went to another city for her weekly business meetings, I put the scarf onto the bed in Pooky’s cage to keep him 33 and warm. Pooky didn’t last long. 34 , by the time Mom came home three days later, Pooky was dead and buried.
I was recalling this 35 when something struck me. Suddenly, I had a 36 picture of my dad sitting down next to me where I lay next to Pooky’s body, crying. I remembered Dad looking at me, with my eyes all red 37 crying, and then at the scarf, before he 38 and lifted Pooky and the 39 into the shoe box. We buried Pooky in the ground with such an expensive scarf![来源:学*科*网]
My dad knew 40 where the scarf was, and he had never told. He just didn’t want to hurt either his wife or his son.
21. A. torn
B. robbed
C. pulled
D. opened
22. A. informal
B. annual
C. important
D. endless
23. A. happily
B. obviously
C. necessarily
D. briefly
24. A. performs
B. carries
C. develops
D. grasps
25. A. key
B. prize
C. stage
D. object
26. A. and[来源:学§科§网]
B. but
C. so
D. all
27. A. stuck around
B. run across
C. made for
D. occurred to
28. A. bright
B. light
C. loose
D. thick
29. A. same
B. last
C. only
D. rare
30. A. trembling
B. screaming
C. wandering
D. sleeping
31. A. sensitive
B. exposed
C. positive[来源:学#科#网]
D. attached
32. A. little
B. many
C. few
D. much
33. A. alive
B. mild
C. calm
D. steady
34. A. In fact
B. To be honest
C. In a way
D. Worse still
35. A. article
B. memory
C. shadow
D. scenery
36. A. familiar
B. slight
C. vivid
D. tough
37. A. on
B. beyond
C. in
D. from
38. A. sighed
B. wept
C. nodded
D. bowed
39. A. shoe
B. pet
C. scarf
D. body
40. A. entirely
B. exactly
C. basically
D. directly
第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Some 30,000 years ago, artists who lived in caves in Europe painted pictures of the animals around them: panthers, hyenas, rhinos, cave lions, mammoths and other creatures which have been extinct for a long time. The paintings were highly realistic. Some even showed movement.
The artwork, more than a thousand drawings, is considered the oldest group of human cave drawings which have ever been discovered. They were preserved because the cave was sealed--
closed off--for more or less 23,000 years.
Fast forward to December 18, 1994, a group of French cave scientists were exploring caves in southern France. Jean-Marie Chauvet, who led the group then, describes the process of discovering the cave paintings. “At that time I was in the front, Eliette just walked behind me, Christian behind. Eliette said she saw two marks made with red ochre and she said, ‘They came here.’ And at this very moment everything began. The drawings and everything linked to the parietal art (壁画). That is where it started.”
Cave art expert Jean Clottes reviewed the paintings. “I was amazed at the number of paintings there were and paintings of their quality and particularly in front of the panel of the horses.”[来源:学科网]
Scientific analysis confirmed the prehistoric date of the artwork. Studies showed the drawings were created tens of thousands of years ago, before human history was written. The United Nations’ cultural agency UNESCO lists the cave as a World Heritage Site. They say that the drawings form a remarkable expression of early human artistic creation of grand excellence and variety.
The Chauvet Cave has been named after the explorer who first entered it. However, its environment and drawings are too fragile to be visited by human beings. So the cave is closed, and only people there for scientific purposes can go inside and see the artwork.
However, French authorities asked experts to create an exact copy of the cave, called Pont d’Arc Cavern. The copy, which we also call replica, cost more than 59 million dollars to build. It opened at the end of April in France.
Pascal Terrasse is the president of the cavern. He says everyone will be able to experience the thrill of looking at drawings made by the first humans in Europe. He says the place is magic because it is done so well. Authorities say they think as many as 400.000 people will be allowed to visit Pont d’Arc Cavern every year.
41. According to the passage, the first scientist to enter the cave was ________.
A. Christian B. Eliette C. Clottes D. Chauvet
42. According to Jean Clottes’ words in Paragraph 4, the paintings in the cave were ________.
A. abstract B. superior C. creative D. inspiring
43. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Chauvet Cave?
A. It was closed off for more than 30,000 years.
B. It is thought to be the origin of modern parietal art.
C. The environment and artwork there are very easy to damage.
D. The majority of drawings there are about the extinct animals.
44. Who can pay a visit to the Chauvet Cave nowadays?
A. People who do scientific research.
B. Scientists who found the cave first.
C. Officials protecting historical heritage.
D. Scientists from the United Nations.
45. The purpose of creating Pont d’Arc Cavern is to ________.
A. show admiration for the earliest artists in Europe
B. arouse visitors’ awareness of protecting ancient art
C. offer visitors chances to view the wonderful artwork
D. collect money for the perseverance of the Chauvet Cave
B
This coming year promises to be an exciting one for technology and science. There is already a line-up of great new gadget (小玩意). We have chosen four for you.
No. 1 The Air Board 1.0 is a fantastic new way to get around. If you are tired of walking, or just want to get somewhere at a relaxed pace, then the Air Board 1.0 is for you. The board works when you step onto the pressure pads. These can read the weight and the movement of the rider. If you want to turn, all you have to do is move your weight to the left or right and the board will do the rest. It is very quick and easy. According to the official website, the power will last for about ten miles (16 km). It can travel at the speed of 10 miles an hour and it takes one hour to be fully charged.
No. 2 Do you enjoy using herbs and spices (香料) when cooking? Then this little gadget, inspired by NASA space technology, might be for you. It makes sure that you always have fresh and well-grown herbs or plants when and where you need them. The Click & Grow is designed to be small and efficient so it can fit on your countertop (厨房操作台). It is self-watering, it checks itself and it also has a LED grown light that makes sure the plants grow fast, strong, and healthy. For those interested, to use this gadget, all you need to do is place the plant box in, fill it up with water and plug it in. Simple, right? So instead of digging through the garden mud for your herbs, why don’t you make them in the control of your own kitchen?
No. 3 The Miito gadget is perfect for all homes, and especially those who like to care for the environment. Miito has been called “the kettle of the future” by the Gadget Flow platform for its futuristic ideas and design. The Miito kettle is designed to heat up the water in any container. For example, if you need a cup of water, you would fill the cup with the right amount of water and place it onto the kettle. After placing the rod into the water, the rod would heat up and so would the water. Though it can’t heat anything made of iron, the Miito’s design and unique method of heating don’t only save water. They also save electricity.
No. 4 Have you ever wished you could walk through the worlds of your games, seeing things as your characters would? Well now, you can. The Rift released by Oculus VR is the latest and greatest in gaming technology so far. Designed by American Palmer Luckey, 23, this clever head set allows you to see the worlds of your games in 3-D. Although you might need to upgrade your computer to get the full gaming experience with the Rift, it’s the next step in virtual reality and it’s improving the way we can play games. Alongside the Oculus headset, the teams are working on creating a controller named Oculus. The Oculus Rift has been designed so that players can’t only see, but also play in, 3-D worlds.
46. It will take you ______ to get to your school (2.5 miles away) on a fully-charged Air Board 1.0.
A. 8 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 12 minutes D. 15 minutes [来源:学科网]
47. No. 2 can be sorted as a ______ gadget.
A. gardening B. transportation C. gaming D. cooking
48. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. All the four gadgets have to be operated by hand.
B. Miito, a kettle made of iron, can save electricity.
C. The clever head set, the Rift, has been named after its designer.
D. The Rift is one of the popular gaming products by Oculus VR.
49. Where is the text most probably from?
A. An experiment report. B. A travel journal.
C. A science report. D. A scientific story.
C
Before 1840 architects and builders made buildings from stone, brick, or wood. The outside walls held up the weight of the building. A building that had more than a few stories became very heavy. A tall building, such as a castle, had very thick walls.
As time went by, architecture began to change. By 1850 builders had begun to use a metal called iron for the fronts of some large buildings. Iron is lighter than stone and stronger than wood. People dig raw iron from the ground, but raw iron is not enough to use in buildings. Builders must use another type of iron called an alloy.
An alloy is a metal that contains different metals and other compounds, or mixtures of chemicals. The metals and compounds are melted and mixed together to form the alloy. To make an iron alloy, workers use a blast furnace. This machine creates great heat. It has a tall chamber that is lined with brick and open at the top. Workers put limestone, raw iron, and coke (a substance made from coal) into the top of the furnace. They force hot air into the bottom of the furnace. The hot air and a chemical reaction turn the materials into a liquid mass. Workers pour off waste liquid, called slag, and save the iron. Then they form the hot iron into large blocks called pigs, which can be formed into objects. This formed iron is called cast iron.
Cast iron is strong, but it still contains unwanted materials. People wanted to remove these impurities. To do this, they needed to heat the iron to very high temperature. Blast furnaces could not make that much heat.
In England in 1855, Sir Henry Bessemer found the solution. He forced air through liquid pig iron. The oxygen in the air mixed with the impurities in the iron in a process called oxidation. Oxidation creates heat. The heat turns impurities into slag, which is poured off so that only pure steel remains. Pure steel is much stronger than iron. The Bessemer process took place in an egg-shaped machine called a converter. With this process, workers began to make large amounts of steel quickly and cheaply.
By the late 1800s, many people lived in big cities. The price of land increased, one way builders could lower costs was to build taller buildings, which used less land. In Chicago in 1889, George A. Fuller completed the Tacoma Buildings, which had steel beams to hold up its weight. Soon people built more tall buildings with 10 to 20 stories. These were the first skyscrapers.
50. Alloys are important because they ________.
A. have no impurities
B. are the raw materials that people use to make iron
C. may be more useful than the separate metals in the alloy
D. contain different metals
51. The Bessemer process was a success because it produced __________.
A. iron from steel
B. steel quickly and cheaply
C. less slag than a blast furnace
D. impurities in the iron
52. Sir Henry Bessemer probably __________.
A. avoided difficult problems
B. created slag into pure steel
C. was not familiar with metals such as steel
D. knew how to make cast iron
53. From the article, you can conclude that architects throughout history __________.
A. thought carefully about materials when they designed buildings
B. could not design creative buildings until steel was invented
C. disliked stone, brick, and wood
D. liked to design tall buildings
54. Which of the statements below expresses the main idea of the article?
A. Discoveries about iron and steel have allowed people to build taller buildings.
B. Sir Henry Bessemer developed a process to make steel.
C. Architects use many kinds of materials in buildings.
D. Changes about designing building.
D
My father’s family is not a musical family. They are a family of words. My brother has my father’s dark hair, his love of a good argument. I take after my mother. From her I inherited a curious nature, a sense of adventure, bright red hair. I did not, contrary to her hopes, inherit a talent for the piano. That fact was established beyond doubt after unsuccessful attempts to draw music from me.
The piano lessons began when I was four. My mother was convinced that I would be a child Mozart. She found the ideal teacher--Madame Oblenka, a strict Russian woman, whose pursed lips were enough to frighten a wild horse into submission. Madame Oblenka, who expected a little Mozart, was not very delighted to find a little girl banging her fists (拳头) on the keys.
I tried to please her. “Feel the music,” she urged. I “felt” it and winced (退避) my ear--for what is more unpleasant than a series of wrong notes played continuously? She “felt” my music, too, which is why she always left with an angrier expression than when she came.
Once, when I was ten, I managed to record one of my own rehearsals (练习). In order to escape my practice sessions, I would close myself behind the door of the piano room, put on the tape recording, and read until the tape had finished. That method worked for a week, until my mother began to wonder why I always missed the same B-sharp. She knocked on the door, and, receiving no answer, came in to check on me and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my performance played on and on.
I was twelve when my parents finally acknowledged that my hidden talent was not about to emerge any time soon. My mother, refusing to admit defeat, told me to pick another instrument. “Choose anything you want, Honey,” she said, assuming that freedom of choice would inspire devotion. I thought long and hard and chose the drums. My parents, sensitive to noise, would be less than overjoyed by a daily bombardment of playing. I imagined my father in his study, cotton wads in his ears.
I worked my way through several other instruments before my mother hit on another idea.
Maybe I wasn’t meant to be an instrumentalist. Realizing that drama might be more suited to my talents, Mom took me to a drama teacher. However, he put me backstage, painting scenery. Once I recovered from my sense of injury, I realized the wisdom of his choice. I loved the active, practical backstage world, and I discovered that I had a knack for constructing and painting. I loved the challenge of taking our scanty (贫乏) supplies and using them to make something beautiful. Imagining a scene and then seeing it emerge before me--this, to me, was close to magic.
I’m a sculptor now, and every day I experience afresh the joy of being fully absorbed in the act of artistic creation. It’s a wonderful, blissful (乐而忘忧) feeling. I realize that my parents, in their misguided attempts to interest me in music, were trying to give me this feeling. And now I feel grateful. Perhaps they went about it in the wrong way, but their hearts were in the right place.
55. Madame Oblenka always felt angry because__________.
A. the author was too young to play the piano well
B. the author often pointed out the wrong notes of her
C. the author kept banging on the keys unconsciously
D. the author’s performance was far from satisfactory
56. The underlined word “emerge” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by __________.
A. disappear B. show C. turn D. fail
57. Which of the following best reveals the author’s attitude towards piano practice?
A. She tried to make the piano teacher pleased.
B. She recorded her performance for improvement. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
C. She played the recording instead of practicing.
D. She repeated the same mistake in practicing.
58. Why did the author choose the drums as a musical instrument?
A. She was eager to free herself from piano lessons.
B. She was reluctant to play an instrument.
C. She was confident of handling them.
D. She was fond of beating drums.
59. The author’s mother can be best described as __________.
A. devoted and stubborn B. encouraging and independent
C. helpful and considerate D. hardworking and generous
60. We can learn from the passage __________.
A. parents should encourage their children to create art
B. the ordinary backstage work can help one succeed
C. you can only get better at something if you practice
D. art should be treated as a joy rather than a burden
第二节: 下面文章中有5处（第61–65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Adjust mental attitudes
B. Be willing to communicate
C. Pay attention to safety issues
D. Adapt to new learning methods
E. Make and stick to learning plans
F. Develop self-motivation for learning
Tip for Chinese Students Studying Abroad
As living conditions in China are getting better, parents who want their children to have a bright future invest large sums of money to send their children to study abroad. However, there are countless difficulties that students have to face and solve when they study abroad. Therefore it is necessary for Chinese overseas students to be aware of certain things to which they must pay attention.
61. ______
Safety issues before and after studying abroad have been one of the focuses of parents. However, all experts consider psychological preparation as the most important thing for students studying abroad to consider. They believe that students must have a clear picture of their position and know that they are going abroad to study and receive training and not for leisure. And they should not have the opinion that everything abroad is good and all things from China are bad. Students should prepare themselves for the differences.
62. ______
Chinese students have got accustomed to the domestic exam-oriented education style that is completely different from the more open foreign education mode. They will face changes in the educational system while studying abroad. So students should learn about the differences between the domestic and foreign education styles and try to find more solutions to adjusting to the open education in order to be well prepared for their overseas studies both mentally and practically.
63. ______
Students should ask related teachers to help make plans consistent with their practical condition. There should be both macro and detailed learning plans. Macro learning plans require students to hold on to the primary direction of their overseas studies and detailed learning plans require them to arrange learning content for each course and semester. After the plan is made, they should strictly keep to them. Otherwise, the plan will have no effect.
64. ______
As Chinese students are not familiar with the place and people, and have no relatives by their sides, the first feeling they will feel is loneliness, which makes it especially important to learn to develop relationships with people around them. They may meet all kinds of fascinating people abroad. They should go out of their way to be friendly and strike up conversations. The most important thing is to pluck up enough courage to open your mouth and talk with others. Foreigners really like children of this kind and are willing to help them.
65. ______
Foreign children are used to learning by themselves in or after class, but Chinese children are used to teacher-centered education. Guided and supervised by parents and teachers, Chinese students don’t have much learning space. They may score high in exams, but they may lack independent learning skills and tend to be in a state of passive learning. So the most basic thing that children need to know is that studying abroad requires that they should adapt to overseas studies as soon as possible and try their best to learn actively and independently.
非选择题部分（共40分）
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you. Luckily I was
the am
completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”, I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m. in Friday
on
evening.
During the summer holidays, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring. So I got a job at fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three week. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, it made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway. Therefore, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I start off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished the job before the new school term began. Now, I understand that labor means. I consider it a successful experience, which is worth remembered forever.
第二节: 书面表达（满分30分）
随着科技的发展，越来越多的人们用手机给自己拍照片，并分享到互联网上，请就此现象写一篇120词左右的短文，要求如下：
1. 简单阐述此现象；
2. 分析这一现象的原因；
3. 你的看法。
参考词汇：selfie (n.) 自拍；自拍照
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2016年5月丽水中学高考模拟考试英语答案
1.考点：交际用语
试题解析：句意：--我现在太忙了，你能把我女儿送到丽水东站吗？--可以，很乐意。根据句意可知选D。
答案：D
2.考点：冠词
试题解析：句意：作为一名天生的纽约人，Kate说英语很流利。第一个空中a表量词一名，第二空the language of English英语。故选C。
答案：C
3.考点：词组／短语
试题解析：句意：二孩政策有望每年带来三百多万婴儿。result in 导致，带来；arrive in抵达；result from由…引起；take place发生。故选A。
答案：A
4.考点：现在分词
试题解析：句意：在交换了关于下周旅行时间的想法后，我们最终达成一直建议。Having done表“主动，完成”。故选A。
答案：A
5.考点：状语从句
试题解析：句意：我读过很多梦想成功者的故事，他们在成功之前都失败了无数次。根据句意可知选C。
答案：C
6.考点：介词／介词短语
试题解析：句意：另外54个工程正在建设之中，以迎接2016年G20峰会under construction正在建设之中 。故选D。
答案：D
7.考点：形容词／比较等级
试题解析：句意：现在是打开书本读书的最佳时候。本句是一个固定句式：形容词比较级与否定词连用相当于最高级。故选B。
答案：B
8.考点：不定式
试题解析：句意：我们不得不每天完成一些日常任务以避免在工作最后所面临的压力。此处考查不定式作目的状语。故选A。
答案：A
9.考点：名词
试题解析：句意：自从媒体呼吁帮助地震灾民以来已经筹集了一百英镑。made an appeal to do 呼吁做某件事。故选B。
答案：B
10.考点：过去进行时及其被动式
试题解析：句意：很激动遇见Taylor Swift，当时她正在推销自己的新专辑。根据句意可知应该使用过去进行时。故选A。
答案：A
11.考点：定语从句
试题解析：句意：犯错误时学习过程中很自然的一部分，在这个过程中你可以把错误变成学习的要点。定语从句修饰的先行词是process，为抽象的地点概念。故选D
答案：D
12.考点：强调句
试题解析：句意：是我们的选择表现真是的自我。本句是一个强调句，强调句子的主语our choices。故选A。
答案：A
13.考点：动词／动词词组
试题解析：句意：青少年试图不让父母知道考试的失败直至太晚以至于不能解决问题。address处理，解决。deal为不及物动词，后跟宾语需加介词with。故选B。
答案：B
14.考点：定语从句
试题解析：句意：在中国，在阴历的立夏刚开始时，称孩子的重量是一个传统活动，立夏是在今年五月五号。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词lixia，且从句中缺主语。故选B。
答案：B
15.考点：介词／介词短语
试题解析：句意：尽管有很多障碍，大卫很幸运，总是能安全着陆。In terms of 就…而言； In favor of支持； In spite of尽管； In honor of为了纪念。故选C。
答案：C
16.考点：形容词／比较等级
试题解析：句意：大卫是一个可敬的人—甚至受到与其有歧义的人们的尊重。abnormal 不正常的；honorable 可敬的； ordinary普通的；energetic精力充沛的。故选B。
答案：B
17.考点：表语从句
试题解析：句意：晚上溜出去和朋友们闲逛或约会并不是父母们认为的那种独立。表语从句在缺see的宾语。故选D。
答案：D
18.考点：副词／比较等级
试题解析：句意：我们不能仅凭我们听说的一件事或一些话就随便给某个人贴上标签。really 真正地；merely仅仅； rarely极少；approximately几乎。故选B。
答案：B
19.考点：虚拟语气
试题解析：句意：要是你遇见Nate，告诉他我最近会去看他。If引导的虚拟语气可以省略if提前had, should, were。根据句意可知本题考查对将来的虚拟，故选C。
答案：C
20.考点：交际用语
试题解析：句意：--不可能！我不是三岁的孩子。我知道她是一个什么样的人。I wasn’t born yesterday我不是三岁的孩子。故选A。
答案：A
考点：日常生活
试题解析：作者的母亲有一条非常喜爱的头巾，但是头巾却不翼而飞。在这篇文章中，作者讲述了头巾的去向。
21．每当我们要享用一顿美餐或她有一场重要商务会面时，柜橱都被撕碎。Tear apart撕碎。根据语境可知，答案选A。
22．Informal非正式的； annual年度的； important 重要的；endless无止境的。根据语境可知，答案选C。
23．我原以为她会在我们搬家时停止找柜橱。但是很显然，这并没有发生。Obviously很显然。根据语境可知，答案选B。
24．十五年之后，我母亲还是会表现出这种习惯性地寻找。performs表现； carries携带；．Develops开发；grasps抓住。根据语境可知，答案选A。
25．这个寻找的结果就是-- a pale pink Hermes scarf。根据语境可知，答案选D。
26．这几年来这条头巾一直消失，但是几周前，我解决了这个谜。根据语境可知，答案选B。
27．当我分享我的宠物仓鼠Pooky 的时候我想了起来。stuck aroundd逗留；run across碰见；made for促进；occurred to发生，想起。根据语境可知，答案选D。
28．这条头巾有粉色的颜色，轻如羽毛。Light轻的。根据语境可知，答案选B。
29．柜橱是唯一一个我可以存放这个小家伙，以不让它发抖。根据语境可知，答案选C。
30．trembling发抖；screaming尖叫； wandering闲逛。根据语境可知，答案选A。
31．此后Pooky 对这条头巾非常依赖。sensitive敏感的； exposed 暴露的；positive肯定的； attached附属的。根据语境可知，答案选D。
32．因此大部分情况下，当母亲出差去另一个城市的时候，我会把头巾放在Pooky
的床上让它安静，温暖。根据语境可知，答案选D。
33．keep him calm and warm让它安静，温暖。根据语境可知，答案选C。
34．事实上，母亲回来的时候，Pooky已经死去，并被我埋葬了。In fact事实上； be honest说实话；．In a way 在某种程度上； Worse still更糟糕的是。根据语境可知，答案选A。
35．我正在回忆这段记忆，这时我想起了什么东西。Article文章；memory记忆； shadow阴影；scenery景色。根据语境可知，答案选B。
36．突然，我生动的想起爸爸坐在我身边，我正在那儿掩埋Pooky。Familiar熟悉的； slight稍微； vivid生动的； tough艰难的。根据语境可知，答案选C。
37．From (表示理由、原因、动机等)因，因为，由于，出于，由…引起根据语境可知，答案选D。
38．看着我哭红的双眼，父亲应该是叹息。根据语境可知，答案选A。
39．根据语境可知，作者把头巾也放在了鞋盒子里。故答案选C。
40．父亲确切地知道头巾在哪儿。entirely整个，完全；exactly确实； basically基本上； directly直接。根据语境可知，答案选B。
考点：科普环保
试题解析：文章介绍了大约三万年以前的人留下的壁画。壁画上画的是当时存在的动物和一些已经灭绝的生物。洞穴里的环境很不好, 大量的人前去参观的话, 壁画很容易被破坏。
41.根据第三段中Jean-Marie Chauvet, who led the group then, describes the process of discovering the cave paintings.可知Chauvet第一个发现的。故选项正确。
42.根据“I was amazed at the number of paintings there were and paintings of their quality...”中的“amazed”和“quality”可知, Jean Clottes对壁画评价很高, A．abstract抽象的；B．superior(品质)更好的；C．creative有创造力的；D．inspiring令人鼓舞的, 故选B。
43.根据第二段“the cave was sealed---closed off--for more or less 23,000 years”排除A；根据第三段“The drawings and everything linked to the parietal art(壁画)．That is where it is tarted.”可知, 30000年前的壁画并非当代壁画的起源；根据第一段“other creatures which have been extinct for a long time”可知, 壁画上有很多动物和一些灭绝的生物, 而不是大多数都是关于灭绝生物的, 排除D；根据倒数第三段“So the cave is closed, and only people there for scientific purposes can go inside”可知, 只有科考人员才能进去观察壁画, 由此可知“its environment and drawings are too fragile to be visited by human beings”的意思是, 里面的环境和壁画很脆弱, 不能被游客参观, fragile脆弱的, 易碎的, 精细的, 虚弱的, 故选C。
44.根据第六段中So the cave is closed, and only people there for scientific purposes can go inside and see the artwork.可知岩洞仅面向于科学家开放。故选项正确。
45.通读全文可知。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It opened at the end of April in France.”和最后一段“everyone will be able to experience the thrill of looking at drawings…Authorities say they think as many as 400,000 people will be allowed to visit Pont d’Arc Cavern every year”可知, 创造 Pndt d’Arc Cavern 的目的是为了给游客参观壁画的机会, 故选C。
答案：41-45 DBCAC
考点：日常生活
试题解析：本文主要介绍了与日常生活相关的几项发明。
46根据第二段中It can travel at the speed of 10 miles an hour and it takes one hour to be fully
charged.可知选项D正确。
47根据第三段It makes sure that you always have fresh and well-grown herbs or plants when and where you need them.一句可知No．2可作为一种园艺小器具。故答案选A。
48根据第四段中The Rift released by Oculus VR is the latest and greatest in gaming technology so far.可知答案D正确。
49通读全文可知。本文主要介绍了与日常生活相关的几项发明。故答案C正确。
考点：科普环保
试题解析：本文主要是介绍了建筑中使用的一些材料，尤其是铁和钢的演变。
50根据第二段中People dig raw iron from the ground, but raw iron is not enough to use in buildings．Builders must use another type of iron called an alloy.可知C选项正确。
51根据第五段With this process, workers began to make large amounts of steel quickly and cheaply.一句可知答案选B。
52结合第四Cast iron制造困难和第五段Sir Henry Bessemer的发明可知答案D正确。
53通读全文可知。本文主要是介绍了建筑中使用的一些材料的演变。故可推知建筑师选择材料很细心。答案A正确。
54通读全文可知。本文主要是介绍了建筑中使用的一些材料，尤其是铁和钢的演变。故答案A正确。
考点：日常生活
试题解析：本文主要是介绍了作者在母亲坚持下被迫学习乐器的故事。
55根据第三段中She “felt” my music, too, which is why she always left with an angrier expression than when she came可知．Madame Oblenka对作者的表现不满意。故选项D正确。
56我父母最终意识得到我隐藏的才华不会很快出现。emerge意为“出现”。根据第四段一句可知。故答案选B。
57根据第四段中I would close myself behind the door of the piano room, put on the tape recording, and read until the tape had finished可知答案C正确。
58根据第五段I thought long and hard and chose the drums．My parents, sensitive to noise, would be less than overjoyed by a daily bombardment of playing.可知作者选择鼓，是因为他不想学习乐器。故答案B正确。
59通读全文可知作者的母亲对于培养孩子学习乐器这件事非常坚定。故答案A正确。
60根据最后一段I’m a sculptor now, and every day I experience afresh the joy of being fully absorbed in the act of artistic creation．It’s a wonderful, blissful (乐而忘忧) feeling可知艺术应当被当作乐趣来对待。故答案D正确。
考点：信息匹配
试题解析：关于中国学生到国外学习的一些建议。
61．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据下文中的However, all experts consider psychological preparation as the most important thing for students studying abroad to consider.然而，所有专家认为考虑出国学习的学生要把心理准备看做最重要的事情。所以此处应表达的是“调整心态”，故选A。
62．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据此段第一句Chinese students have got accustomed to the domestic exam-oriented education style that is completely different from the more open foreign
education mode.中国学生习惯国内的应试教育方式，它完全不同于更加开放的外国教育方式。所以此处应表达的是“适应新的学习方法”。故选D。
63．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据本段第一句Students should ask related teachers to help make plans consistent with their practical condition．There should be both macro and detailed learning plans.学生应该与老师联系，让老师帮助制定适合他们的计划。应该有宏观和详细的学习计划。故应选E。制定和坚持学习计划。
64．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据此段第一句As Chinese students are not familiar with the place and people, and have no relatives by their sides, the first feeling they will feel is loneliness, which makes it especially important to learn to develop relationships with people around them.因为中国学生不熟悉地方和人，有亲戚在身边，他们第一感觉是孤独，所以和周围的人搞好关系特别重要。从这里可知“要愿意和人们去交谈”，故选B。
65．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据本段第一句Foreign children are used to learning by themselves in or after class, but Chinese children are used to teacher-centered education.外国孩子习惯自己学习，无论课上还是课下，但是中国还是习惯以老师为中心的教育方式。因此此处表达的是“发展自我学习方法”。故选F。
考点：短文改错
试题解析：在本文中作者讲述了今年夏天他的一次有意义的很成功的经历。他去肯德基快餐店做清洁的工作，工作有苦又累又无聊。开始作者想半途而废，但最终还是坚持下来，经过努力，开学之前作者就圆满完成工作，这让作者受益匪浅。
66．I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home,是一个肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句，something用于肯定句。故把anything改为something。
67.此处指一家快餐店，故在at后加a。
68.句意：在那里作为一名清洁工工作。故把for 改为as。
69．I worked seven hours a day for three week．week是可数名词,“三周”应是“three weeks”。 故把week改为weeks。
70.句意：工作艰苦乏味，这使我如此累以至于我几乎要中途放弃。此处是前面的整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故把it改为which。
71.句意：然而，我带着决心坚持。此处表示转折关系，故把Therefore改为However。
72.此处指的是暑假里的每一天，所以用一般过去时态，故把start改为started。
73．…got to home late in the evening． get to 到达，后跟地点名词。home 是副词词性，前面不能加介词to，故“到家”可以说“got home”。故去掉to。
74．I understand that work means．understand后面要跟一个宾语从句，从句中means缺少宾语，所以应该选一个连接代词what引导宾语从句，that在此不作任何成分，无意义。故把that改为what。
75．be worth doing值得做。故remembered改为remembering。
76考点：提纲作文
试题解析：本文是写一篇短文。写作要点已经在题干中罗列清晰，只需要详述大要点，并适当发挥即可。呈现不同观点和发表个人见解多使用一般现在时。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。
答案：With technology developing greatly, it is becoming increasingly popular to take selfies with
cell phones and share them on the internet.Reasons may account for it．First and foremost, selfies provide a convenient approach to attracting others’ attention for those eager to show off what’s happening around them．Besides, selfies enable them to be informed of comments from others, especially some positive ones．As far as I am concerned, more outgoing and confident as those selfie sharers may become, they can sometimes care too much about external beauty．Some bad comments may also follow．Whenever confronted with these, we should insist that true beauty comes from the within．Posting selfies only adds color to our dally life and thus we should use it as a tool properly.
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