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绝密★启用前
2016-2017学年度山西重点中学协作体适应性考试（二）
英语科试题
第I卷（选择题）
一、听力：共20题 每题1.5分 共30分
听材料,回答问题。
1．When will the man be home from work?
A.At 5:45.
B.At 6:15.
C.At 6:50.
2．Where will the speakers go?
A.The Green House Cinema.
B.The New State Cinema.
C.The UME Cinema.
听材料,回答问题。
3．When did the alarm clock ring?
A.About 10 minutes ago.
B.About 30 minutes ago.
C.About 60 minutes ago.
4．What do we know about the boy?
A.He is ill.
B.He feels sleepy.
C.He slept well last night.
听材料,回答问题。
5．Why does the man learn French?
A.To prepare for a visit to France.
B.To learn French dance.
C.To prepare for his examination.
6．What is the woman going to do according to the dialogue?
A.To see a doctor.
B.To have ballet lessons.
C.To see a movie.
Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.
7．What did the man buy?
A.A house.
B.Some plants.
C.Both a house and some plants.
8．What can be inferred about the woman’s house?
A.There is no sunlight in her house.
B.There is a lot sunlight in her house.
C.There is not enough sunlight in her house.
听材料，回答问题。
9．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Salesperson and customer.
B.Old school friends.
C.Fellow workers.
10．What do we know about the woman in the dialogue?
A.She is fond of her work.
B.She’s tired of traveling.
C.She is interested in law.
听材料，回答问题。
11．What are the two speakers talking about?
A.Weather.
B.Beijing.
C.Trees.
12．Where are they now?
A.At school.
B.At home.
C.At hotel.
听材料,回答问题。
13．What kind of skirt does the woman want?
A.A silk one.
B.A woolen one.
C.A cotton one.
14．What color does the woman prefer?
A.Red.
B.White.
C.Green.
听材料,回答问题。
15．What is the woman’s brother?
A.A postman.
B.A poet.
C.A writer.
16．What does the man plan to do?
A.Visit the woman’s brother later.
B.Prepare a gift.
C.Meet the woman at once.
听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the date today?
A.May 21.
B.May 19.
C.May 20.
18．Why can’t the woman go to the lecture?
A.She doesn’t like it.
B.She has to look after her mother.
C.She is ill.
听材料,回答问题。
19．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Friends.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Boss and employee.
20．What do the Chinese people think of Christmas Eve according to the dialogue?
A.It is a chance for the family to get together.
B.It is a very special holiday worth planning.
C.It is special for the young people who date.
二、阅读理解：共15题 ；每题2分 共30分
Scientists can learn about man by studying animals, such as mice, rats and monkeys. The scientists in a laboratory are experimenting on mice and they are studying the relationship between diet and health.
In this experiment, the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice can eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All these groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second two cups, and the third three cups.
After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice but they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years, while most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.
The second group of mice is of normal weight. They are healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. But they are only living about two years.
The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of
the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought—about a year and a half, but they are not healthy. They are sick more often than the other two groups.
21．The first group is the thinnest mainly because ________.
A. they run and play all day long
B. they eat only one cup of food a day
C. they live longer than the other groups
D. they are bored with the kind of food in the cup
22．How long do normal nice live according to the passage?
A. About one year . B. About a year and a half.
C. About two years. D. About three years.
23．What can we learn from the experiment?
A.Daily amount of food may influence our health.
B.Sleeping may have nothing to do with weight.
C.Playing with others may help us sleep better.
D.Less exercise may make us live longer.
24．This passage is mainly about the relationship between _________.
A. sleep and weight
B. exercise and equipment
C. food and health
D. weight and exercise
The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past. The three-day event is not fixed (固定的)to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December. It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by locals (当地人).
During the opening ceremonies, after the official greetings from the government leaders, people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands, and white camels transport their riders across the sands. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. One following another, groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take
their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture. Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns (喇叭)and beat drums (鼓)as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair： their long, dark, shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.
The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares. The crowd is on its feet for the camel races. Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people.
Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horse race. All the riders run very fast on the horseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles (座垫).Some even ride upside down ― their legs and feet straight up in the air ― all at full speed. Others rush down the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses. On and on they go. So fast and so wonderful!
25．The Sahara Festival is a festival which________.
A. has a very long history in North Africa
B. is held on the same place on the same day
C. is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara
D. is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries
26．Before the races begin, ________take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.
A. musicians, dancers, horses and hares
B. camel riders, musicians, Japanese dogs and hares
C. horsemen dancers, camels and Japanese dogs
D. musicians, officials, camels and horses
27．The underlined word "finale" in the fourth paragraph
most probably means the________of the opening day.
A.first part
B.middle
C.last part
D.whole
28．This passage mainly tells readers________.
A.what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival
B.how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival
C.what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival
D.how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival
I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻)against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.
Just at this moment, she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf. While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring(吼叫)all the time, but to her calf it was music.
29．The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw __________ .
A.the calf was about to fall into the river
B.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
C.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
D.the calf was washed away by the rising water
30．How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?
A.By pressing it against her body.
B.By putting it on a safe spot.
C.By taking it away with her.
D.By carrying it on her back.
31．How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?
A.It was a musical note.
B.It was a sign of danger.
C.It was a call for help.
D.It was a great comfort.
32．What can be the best title for the text?
A.A Deadly River
B.A Brave Act
C.A Mother’s Love
D.A Matter of Life and Death
Address: 7700 Bull Run Drive
Phone: (703) 352-5900
Email: bull run@nvrpa.org
Website: www.atlantisbullrun.com
Atlantis Waterpark is a great place of fun featuring pools, a giant dumping bucket, hair-raising water slides, great food, cool souvenirs and fun-filled activities for kids and adults of all ages! Atlantis is open annually from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day. Our snack bar — Neptune Reef features all the food, beverages and sweets you’d hope to find.
Address: 1410 Belvedere Drive
Phone: (540) 371-8494
Email: Info@BelvederePlantation.com
Website: www.belvedereplantation.com
Belvedere Plantation is a 645-acre heritage farm, built in the 1760s on the historic Rappahannock River near Fredericksburg, Virginia. It is a working farm, with grain crops such as corns, wheats and soybeans. Come for picnics and parties. Enjoy fall harvest time with pumpkin picking, bonfires, and even a cornfield maze (迷宫). Group and Educational programs available.
Address: 2388 London Bridge Rd, Virginia Beach City
Phone: (757) 427-9520
Email: info@huntclubfarm.com
Website: huntclubfarm.com
Come on out to Hunt Club Farm for a day of family fun. Visit everyone’s favorite place where you can spend all day feeding and petting our goats, sheep, chickens
and more! Take the time to explore the farm so you don’t miss the pigs, rabbits, donkeys and cows. Our guests love to get to know the animals and we encourage it!
33．The underlined word "hair-raising" probably means " ".
A.exciting
B.safe
C.disappointing
D.tiring
34．Where can you go if you want to enjoy fall harvest time?
A.7700 Bull Run Drive.
B.34574 Smiths Ferry Road.
C.1410 Belvedere Drive.
D.2388 London Bridge Rd.
35．In which part of the Internet can you find these ads?
A.Sports.
B.Travel.
C.Health.
D.Diet.
三、七选五：共5题 每题2分 共10分
Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “ Problems, I don’t want you in my life.”
36 Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children–the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 37 Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems. 38 When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith. ?http://|www.wln100.*com 未来脑教学云平台$ 39
Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 40 Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
A. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?
B. Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.
C. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.
D. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.
E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
F. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I?
G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
四、完形填空：共20题 每题1.5分 共30分
Eight-year-old Frank looked forward to this particular Saturday. It was because his father had promised to take him to fish if the weather was 41 . There hadn’t been any rain for weeks and 42 Saturday approached, Frank was 43 of the fishing trip. But, wouldn’t you know it, when Saturday morning dawned, it was raining 44 and it appeared that it would continue all day.
Frank 45 around the house, looking out of the window and complaining more than a little. He thought that it would have been better to have the 46 yesterday than today. He 47 to his father who was sitting by the fireplace, 48 a good book. His father tried to explain to Frank how badly the rain was 49 , and how it would make the flowers 50 well and bring much needed moisture to the farmers’ crops. But Frank was 51 . "It just isn’t right," he said over and over.
52 then, about three o’clock, the rain stopped. Still time for some 53 , and quickly the fishing gear was 54 and they were driving off to the 55 .
Whether it was the rain or some other reason, the fish were 56 hungrily and father caught many big fish.
At supper, when some of the 57 were ready, Frank’s mom asked him how he felt about what he did in the morning. Frank said, "If I sounded 58 earlier today, it was because I couldn’t 59 far enough ahead."
No doubt many of our 60 are because we can’t see far enough ahead.
41．
A.suitable
B.cloudy
C.hot
D.windy
42．
A.because
B.as
C.if
D.until
43．
A.fond
B.proud
C.confident
D.afraid
44．
A.gradually
B.hardly
C.slightly
D.heavily
45．
A.cycled
B.wandered
C.played
D.looked
46．
A.chance
B.time
C.rain
D.intention
47．
A.complained
B.referred
C.turned
D.appealed
48．
A.writing
B.copying
C.editing
D.enjoying
49．
A.stored
B.needed
C.used
D.collected
50．
A.suffer
B.droop
C.grow
D.ripen
51．
A.stubborn
B.awkward
C.passive
D.active
52．
A.Truly
B.Totally
C.Strangely
D.Luckily
53．
A.reading
B.fishing
C.boating
D.shopping
54．
A.loaded
B.mixed
C.polished
D.fastened
55．
A.store
B.field
C.library
D.lake
56．
A.swimming
B.catching
C.biting
D.starving
57．
A.cook
B.soup
C.dinner
D.fish
58．
A.rude
B.sad
C.foolish
D.careless
59．
A.see
B.walk
C.jump
D.run
60．
A.hopes
B.expectations
C.complaints
D.plans
第II卷（非选择题）
请用2B铅笔填涂答题卡，用0.5mm黑色中性笔作答
五、语法填空：共10题 每题1.5分 共15分
We are what we eat. What we are 61 (use) to eating every day has a great effect on our health. As a result, we should make every effort 62 (change) our bad eating habits. As we all know , baked or fried foods may be 63 (taste), but eating too much of them will probably result in some illnesses.
64 people like to eat is different from culture to culture. 65 (compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain, more vegetables and less meat, 66 is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic 67 (grow) of our country, we also eat a lot of food high 68 sugar and fat. If you take a casual look at people in the street, what impresses you will probably be the fact that there are a lot more fat people than ever before. We are at risk when 69 (eat) out without considering the balance of our food. To be healthy, we must keep 70 in our mind that the food we choose to eat should give us the nutrients(营养) we need.
六、短文改错：共1题 每题10分 共10分
71．The word "struggle" makes me think about what I live. It reminds me a story that I can’t get out of my minds. When I was a student, my teacher told the class a story about "a struggling salmon". A salmon live in the sea when it grows. It returns back to its birthplace annual to bear its baby. It is not easy for a salmon to do so because it has to swim for the current of water, so a lot die on the way back. Instead of abandon it, it struggles on and on. The lesson it teaches has affected my life. Sometimes, when I am depressing because life is difficult, I remember this story and decided to keep on struggling.
七、书面表达：共1题 每题25分 共25分
72．假如你是某校学生李华。近来，你发现很多同学课间休息时间坐在教室里学习。请你根据以下提示，用英语写信给校长反映这一问题，并呼吁同学们注意学习效率。
1.反映问题； 2. 你的看法； 3. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 信的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua, a senior 3 student in your school. I’m writing to tell you about a problem.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【解析】无
2．C
【解析】无
【备注】无
3．C
【解析】无
4． B
【解析】无
【备注】W: Tom, wake up! It’s almost seven o’clock.
M: Oh, morning, Mum. Did the alarm clock ring?
W: Yes, it did.
M: But I didn’t hear it at all.
W: It rang at six o’clock. Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. Are you feeling ill?
M: No. I’m only sleepy because I stayed awake the whole night.
W: Breakfast is ready. Get dressed and get out of bed. Don’t forget to wash your
face and brush your teeth before you eat breakfast.
M: OK, I’m coming.
5．A
【解析】无
6．B
【解析】无
【备注】M: Hi, Tina. Where are you going?
W: The dancing lesson, or I’ll forget how to dance.
M: Dancing! That’s a good way to keep fit. What have you been doing since I last saw you?
W: I’ve been studying hard for my examination. And you?
M: I’ve been learning French every evening.
W: Why French? Why not English?
M: I hope to visit France next year.
W: A beautiful country, isn’t it? We’ll start learning ballet today. Would you mind going with me?
M: Can I? I have never been good at dancing.
W: Why not? They can teach elephants to dance nowadays; perhaps there’s hope for you.
M: Great.
7．B
【解析】无
8．C
【解析】无
【备注】M: My wife and I bought some great house plants yesterday. They look so beautiful.
W: Really? Do you have a lot of sunlight in your house?
M: No, so we bought some plants that don’ t need much sunlight.
W: They are just what I want in my house. I’ d like to buy some too.
9．B
【解析】无
10．A
【解析】无
【备注】M: Hello. This is Mike. Who is it, please?
W: Oh, Mike. This is Amy. My goodness! I've at last got hold of you.
M: Nice to hear from you again after all these years. What have you been doing?
W: Well, I've tried many things since school. I'm now working for a food processing company, in charge of sales. So I travel a lot.
M: Oh, that's great. You must really enjoy it.
W: Oh, I do. Yeah, it's interesting, but it's quite tiring. But, Hmm…What about you, Mike?
M: I work in a law firm, practicing in business law.
W: Oh, that's challenging.
M: Yeah, but I like my job.
11．A
【解析】无
12．A
【解析】无
【备注】W: It was blowing hard last night, wasn't it?
M: Yes. I think the wind was strong enough to blow down trees.
W: I couldn't fall asleep long after I got into bed.
M: The weatherman says the wind will last for three days and this afternoon there
will be a moderate gale.
W: It's windy in spring in Beijing, but we seldom have such a big wind.
M: Let's hurry home as soon as the class is over.
13．C
【解析】无
14．B
【解析】无
【备注】M: May I help you, ma’am?
W: Yes, please. I’m looking for a cotton polo skirt.
M: Any particular requirement?
W: Not really.
M: How about this one?
W: I like the design, but I don’t particularly care for the color. Do you have any other colors?
M: Well, they come in white, pale yellow, red and green. Will a white one do?
W: Yes, I prefer white. And may I see that pale yellow coat, too?
M: Of course. Let me see...a white skirt...and a pale yellow coat. Very nice. Here you are, ma’am.
W: Thank you. I’ll take them both.
15．C
【解析】无
16．A
【解析】无
【备注】W: My brother and his family will be coming into town next week.
M: Is he the one who writes articles for The Washington Post?
W: Right. Why don’t you come over next Sunday to meet him?
M: I’d love to, but I can’t. Can I pay a visit to him later than that?
W: Sure, they’ll be here for a week. So just let me know when you can come.
M: OK! I’ll be very pleased to see him.
17．B
【解析】无
18．B
【解析】无
【备注】M: Hello. Can I speak to Mary, please?
W: This is Mary peaking.
M: Hi, this is Bob. Would you like to go to the lecture the day after tomorrow? That would be May 21st.
W: Really? Who is the speaker?
M: Doctor Wang, a professor from Beijing University. Will you go?
W: Oh, what a pity! My mother fell ill yesterday, so I have to look after her this week.
M: Never mind. You can come with me next time.
19．A
【解析】无
20．C
【解析】无
【备注】M:Look,Liu! I got a Christmas card from my sister.
W: It's beautiful. Why is " Happy Holidays" written on the card? Christmas is only one holiday. Shouldn't it be "Happy Holiday" without the"s"?
M: We don't just celebrate Christmas during this season. We also celebrate the New Year.
W:Oh,I never thought about that before. There's more than one holiday at the end
of the year.
M:Now that I'm in China, I want to celebrate the holidays as the Chinese do. What do you and your family do for Christmas?
W: Actually, we don't do much on Christmas. It's not really a big family holiday. Young people in China would rather spend Christmas Eve with their boyfriends or girlfriends.
M:So is it something like a date night?
W:Yes,I guess you could say that. Christmas Eve is special, but we don't usually have any special plans for Christmas Day.
21．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章可知每天只吃一杯食物的老鼠最瘦，所以选B。
22．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知正常饮食的老鼠寿命为两年。故选C。
23．A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知本次实验是给老鼠不同量的食物，最终老鼠的寿命也不同，所以食物的量影响我们的健康。所以选A。
24．C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知这次实验结果是食物的量影响寿命，所以是食物与健康的关系。故选C。
【备注】科学家利用老鼠作了一个实验，结果表明每天进食量影响了寿命的长短。
25．C
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话可知C项为正确答案。
26．D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可以推断D项为正确答案。A项多加了 hares;
B项多加了 Japanese dogs and hares ； C项多加了 Japanese dogs。
27．C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前面的towards the evening可推知此处指开幕式的最后部分.
28．A
【解析】主旨大意题。本文第一段简要介绍什么是Sahara Festival,第二、三、四段主要介绍开幕式第一天的活动，因此A项为最佳选项。
【备注】无
29．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle”和“Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.”可知，我看到Ma Shwe和她的孩子在急流中挣扎，Ma Shwe想把孩子从急流中顶出水面。故选C。
30．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.”可知最终Ma Shwe把小象放在一个狭窄的岩石上，小象得救了。故选B。
31．D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love.”和“roaring(吼叫)all the time , but to her calf it was music .”可知，Ma Shwe一直在吼叫，是为了安抚小象，消除它的恐惧，因此母象的吼叫对于小象来说是一种安抚，是爱的呼唤。故选D。
32．C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据作者看到在急流中，母象Ma
Shwe奋力地救自己的孩子，最终用尽全力把小象拖出水面，并用自己的吼叫声安抚孩子，体现了母象对孩子的爱。故选C。
【备注】作者看到在急流中母象Ma Shwe奋力地救自己的孩子，最终用尽全力把小象拖出水面，放在狭窄的岩石上，并用自己的吼叫声安抚孩子，体现了母亲对孩子的爱。
33．A
【解析】考查词义猜测。从第一则广告中的介绍可知,Atlantis Waterpark提供了很多有趣的活动,其中包括惊险的水上滑梯。A项意思与其相近。
34．C
【解析】考查细节理解。从第二则广告的介绍可知,在Belvedere Plantation可以"Enjoy fall harvest time",故选C。
35．B
【解析】考查推理判断。全文介绍了几个旅游景点,因此B项正确。
【备注】本文主要介绍了三个不同的娱乐项目及其地点。
36．B
【解析】根据后面的“Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children–the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too”可知，在我们的生活中充满了各种各样的麻烦，麻烦一直伴随着我们。B项意为“当然了，自从我们出生以来，我们就一直与麻烦抗争着”，与后面话题照应。所以此处应选B。
37．D
【解析】根据前面的“What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help”可知，很多人认为我们的问题无法通过谈话解决；再根据后面的“Talking helps you move on and let go”可知，作者认为谈话有助于解决我们的问题。D项强调将我们的问题说出来能够释放我们内心积压的消极情绪，起着承上启下的作用，所以此处应选D。
38．C
【解析】根据前面的“Write your problems”可知，作者建议我们将我们的问题写出来，C项中的“Having a personal diary”与前面的话题紧密照应，所以此处应选C。
39．G
【解析】作者在本段话主要是建议我们不要失去希望和信念，不管遇到什么样的困难和问题，都要有希望和信念。G项意为“有了信念和希望，你就可以重建你所失去的”，与本文中心照应，所以此处选G。
40．F
【解析】根据前面的“Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours”可知，作者想让我们认识到，我们所遇到的问题并不是最糟的，很多人的问题都要比我们的严重得多，因此没必要担心我们的问题。F项意为“告诉你自己：他们都能解决自己的问题，为什么我不能呢？”，与前面话题照应，所以此处应选F。
【备注】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要是给读者介绍一些关于如何解决所遇到的问题的建议。
41．A
【解析】考查语境逻辑。根据前面的"his father had promised to take him to fish if the weather"可知,他的父亲答应带他去钓鱼,因此应该是天气合适的时候,故选A。cloudy"多云的,浑浊的";hot"热的";windy"多风的"。
42．B
【解析】考查语境逻辑。结合前面的"There hadn’t been any rain for weeks"可知,一连几周都没有下雨了,因此当这个周六来临的时候,他认为肯定能去钓鱼了。
43．C
【解析】考查固定搭配。前面的"There hadn’t been any rain for weeks"已经提到几周没有下雨了,因此Frank认为这个周末也不会下雨,所以他对能够去钓鱼感到非常有信心。故选C。be fond of"喜欢",be proud of"以……为自豪",be afraid of"害怕"。
44．D
【解析】考查语境逻辑。结合后面的"and it appeared that it would continue all day"可知天不但下起了大雨,而且还一直下个不停,因此选D。gradually"逐渐地";hardly"几乎不" ;slightly"略微,稍微"。
45．B
【解析】考查语境逻辑。根据后面的"around the house, looking out of the window and complaining more than a little"可知因为不能去钓鱼了,因此Frank在屋子里走来走去,不停地看着窗户外面,嘴里也不停地抱怨着。wander能够体现出Frank不耐烦、焦急的心态。cycle"骑自行车";play"玩乐";look "看,显得,朝向"。
46．C
【解析】考查上下文暗示。根据空格前面的"He thought that it would have been better to have..."和后面的"yesterday than today"可知,他在想要是昨天下雨而不是今天下雨就好了。故选C。
47．A
【解析】考查上下文呼应。从上文对他焦急烦躁的心态的描写可知,这里指他向自己的父亲抱怨下雨的事情,故选A。refer"参考,提到";appeal"呼吁,上诉"。
48．D
【解析】考查语境逻辑。结合后面的"a good book"可知,Frank的父亲当时正在看着一本书。copy"复制,模仿";edit "编辑"。
49．B
【解析】考查语境逻辑。上文已经提到了"There hadn’t been any rain for weeks",因此这里父亲告诉他现在急需要下雨。
50．C
【解析】考查语境逻辑。前面已经提到了下雨,因此根据"how it would make the flowers"可知,此处表示父亲告诉他雨水可以让花很好地生长,并且能给农民们的庄稼带来水分。
51．A
【解析】考查语境逻辑。结合后面的"‘It just isn’t right,’ he said over and over."可知Frank非常固执,虽然父亲告诉了他下雨的好处,但是他还是一遍又一遍地说下雨不好。stubborn"固执的,顽固的",符合语境。awkward"尴尬的";passive"被动的,消极的";active"活跃的,积极的"。
52．D
【解析】考查语境逻辑。从后面的"about three o’clock, the rain stopped"可知,大约下午3点钟的时候,雨停了,因此对Frank来说这是一件幸运的事情,故选D。truly"真正地,真诚地";totally"全部地,完全";strangely"奇怪地,异常地"。
53．B
【解析】考查上下文暗示。前面提到了"about three o’clock, the rain stopped",因此此处表示还有时间去钓鱼,所以选B。
54．A
【解析】考查语境逻辑。前面有"Still time for some fishing",即还有时间去钓鱼,所以他们很快把钓鱼的器具都装好了。load"装入,装载",符合语境。mix"(使)混合";polish"磨光,擦光";fasten "扎牢,系牢"。
55．D
【解析】考查生活常识。既然要去钓鱼,结合选项可知应该是去湖边。故选D。
56．C
【解析】考查语境逻辑。结合前面的"Whether it was the rain or some other reason"和后面的"hungrily and father caught many big fish"可知,这天鱼非常饥饿地咬钩,爸爸钓了很多大鱼。
57．D
【解析】考查上下文暗示。上一段中已经提到了"father caught many big fish",并且结合"At supper"可知,晚饭做的是鱼。故选D。cook是"厨师"的意思,soup是不可数名词,与后面的were矛盾;此处dinner是单数形式,与后面的were矛盾。
58．B
【解析】考查语境逻辑。结合上文可知,Frank那天早晨有点不高兴。故选B。rude"粗鲁的,无礼的";foolish"愚蠢的";careless"粗心的"。
59．A
【解析】考查上下文暗示。文章最后一段提到了"we can’t see far enough ahead",因此这里指他认为自己看得不够远。
60．C
【解析】考查语境逻辑。此处表示我们抱怨某件事,往往是因为我们看得不够远,只关注眼前,而看不到未来的希望,故选C。hope"希望,期望";expectation"期待,预期";plan "计划"。
【备注】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个孩子准备和他的父亲去钓鱼,但是天突然下起雨来,这几乎使他的计划泡汤了。这个故事说明我们有的时候思考问题总是局限在眼前,而不能把眼光放得更远一点。
61．used
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：我们每天习惯吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响。to是介词，后接了动名词eating，表示“习惯于做某事”，使用“be used to doing something”。填入used。
62．to change
【解析】考查不定式。句意：我们应该想方设法去改变我们不好的饮食习惯。make every effort意为“作出努力，想方设法”，后接不定式to do something作目的状语。填入to change。
63．tasty
【解析】考查形容词。句意：烘烤油炸食物可能是可口的。根据语境，句子“baked or fried foods may be (taste)”是主系表结构，空格处需要填入taste的形容词形式作表语。填入tasty。
64．What
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在不同文化之间，人们喜欢吃的东西是不一样的。在句子“ people like to eat is different from culture to culture.”中，“_____ people like to eat”是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what 引导。填入What。
65．Compared
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：和西方人相比。表示“与……比较，与……相比”时，使用“compared with…或者compared to…”。根据语境，填入Compared。
66．which或as
【解析】考查定语从句。“ is a good eating habit.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词指前面句子“Chinese people used to eat more grain, more vegetables and less meat”，可使用关系代词which或as，指代前面整个句子。填入which或as。
67．growth
【解析】考查名词。句意：随着我国经济的快速增长。在“With the rapid economic (grow) of our country”中，with是介词，后面需接动词grow名词形式growth，the rapid economic都是修饰词。填入growth。
68．in
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们也吃了很多糖和脂肪含量高的食物。表示“…… 的含量很高”，使用“be high in...”。根据语境，填入介词in。
69．eating
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：当我们没有考虑食物平衡而外出吃饭时，我们就危险了。状语从句when we eat out without considering the balance of our food的主语we和主句We are at risk的主语we一致，可以省略，eat和主句的主语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，可转换成现在分词eating。填入eating。
70．it
【解析】考查形式宾语it。在 “we must keep in our mind that the food we choose to eat should give us the nutrients we need.”中，“that the food we choose to eat should give us the nutrients we need”是真正的宾语，作宾语从句，因为句子过长，为了主句的结构平衡，进行后置，这样keep后面需要使用形式宾语it。填入it。
【备注】从饮食的角度来看，健康是吃出来的。我们每天吃的食物对我们的健康有着很大的影响。为了身体的健康，我们应该合理饮食，注意食物结构的平衡。
71.The word "struggle" makes me think about I live. It reminds me a story that I can’t get out of my . When I was a student, my teacher told the class a story about "a struggling salmon". A salmon in the sea when it grows. It back/returns back to its birthplace to bear its baby. It is not easy for a salmon to do so because it has to swim the current of water, so a lot die on the way back. Instead of it, it struggles on and on. The lesson it teaches has affected my life. Sometimes, when I am because life is difficult, I remember this story and to keep on struggling.
【解析】无
【备注】无
72.As is known to all, Senior 3 students are suffering heavy pressure of study.As a result, many students are trying to spare every minute to study, even during the ten-minute break between classes.
In my opinion, taking the ten-minute break between classes is definitely necessary, which makes us relaxed both physically and mentally.The ten-minute break is meant for us to relax and prepare for the next class.Only by doing so can we have more energy to study effectively in class.
My ten-minute break is always pleasing as well as relaxing. Sometimes I do some simple exercises. Sometimes I have a free chat with my classmates or just take walk outside. Therefore, I always feel energetic and listen attentively in class.
【解析】无
【备注】无
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