八年级英语上册Unit 7 Will people have robots评估试卷(带答案人教新目标版)
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Unit 7 质量评估试卷 ‎[时间:90分钟 满分:120分]‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力部分(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎( C )1.Where will the man go during his holiday?‎ A.To Beijing.  B.To New York.‎ C.To London.‎ ‎( B )2.What animal does the boy want to keep?‎ A.A dog. B.A snake.‎ C.A fish.‎ ‎( B )3.What will the boy be in ten years?‎ A.An engineer. B.A policeman.‎ C.A teacher.‎ ‎( A )4.Where will Lisa probably work?‎ A.In a hospital. B.In a school.‎ C.In a factory.‎ ‎( C )5.What does the boy think of the future?‎ A.There will be fewer criminals.‎ B.There will be more policemen.‎ C.There will be robot policemen.‎ ‎1.W: Will you go to New York during your holiday?‎ M: No. I will go to London.‎ ‎2.W: Will you keep a dog as your pet when you grow up?‎ M: No, I will keep a snake!‎ ‎3.W: Do you think you will be a teacher in ten years?‎ M: No. I will be a policeman!‎ ‎4.M: Lisa is studying on Chinese medicine. Will she be a doctor?‎ W: I think she will be a nurse.‎ 8‎ ‎5.W: What's your prediction about the future?‎ M: I think there will be robot policemen to catch criminals!‎ 第二节 (共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。‎ ‎( B )6.What will the future be like?‎ A.There will be less pollution.‎ B.There will be more pollution.‎ C.The air will be much fresher.‎ ‎( A )7.Where does the boy think we will move?‎ A.To Mars.‎ B.To the mountains.‎ C.To the moon.‎ ‎( B )8.What can we do to save the earth?‎ A.We can save water.‎ B.We can plant trees.‎ C.We can use the cars less. ‎ W: What do you think the future will be, Jill?‎ M: I think we won't have fresh air or clean water any more. Our environment will be in great danger. ‎ W: That sounds bad. Will we move to another planet?‎ M: Maybe. I think we will move to Mars.‎ W: Really? But I think we should think of how to save the earth first.‎ M: Yeah, that's right. We can plant more trees.‎ W: I agree. ‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。‎ ‎( B )9.Who did the girl live with 5 years ago?‎ A.Her parents.‎ B.Her grandparents.‎ C.Her father.‎ ‎( C )10.Where does the girl live now?‎ A.Near the school.‎ B.In a house.‎ C.In an apartment.‎ ‎( B )11.What does the girl want to be when she grows up?‎ A.An engineer. B.An actress.‎ C.A teacher.‎ W: What are you doing now?‎ M: I'm looking at the photos. ‎ W: Oh, it was me 5 years ago. I was a primary school student at that time. And I lived with my grandparents in a big house near the school.‎ M: But you move to this apartment now. ‎ W: Yes, to live with my parents. My father works near here as an engineer. ‎ M: Do you want to be an engineer when you grow up?‎ W: No, I want to be an actress like my mother. She is so beautiful. ‎ 8‎ 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。‎ ‎( C )12.Who will do housework in the future?‎ A.Women. B.Men.‎ C.Robots.‎ ‎( C )13.What will people read in the future?‎ A.Paper books. B.No books.‎ C.E-books.‎ ‎( B )14.How will children have lessons in the future?‎ A.Their parents will teach them.‎ B.They will study through the Internet.‎ C.They will learn by listening to the teacher.‎ ‎( A )15.What does the speaker talk about?‎ A.The life in the future.‎ B.The school life in the future.‎ C.The housework in the future.‎ Maybe in the future people will fly up into space and spend their holidays on the moon, and scientists will live under the sea. With the help of robots, women don't have to do housework. They will enjoy more free time. I think bookstores will close because there will be no paper books or magazines. People will read e-books. They are lighter and cool. And children won't go to school every day. There will be some e-schools. Children can study at home through the Internet or on TV. What's more, the environment will be better and people will live longer than before.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)‎ A What do you think our life will be like in 2050? Some people are talking about it on QQ.‎ Blue Sky I think there won't be any TV channels in 2050. People will be able to choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program to the television. In 2050, we will be able to feel the things we see on TV with our hands.‎ Julia In 2050, there won't be enough water. Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food. There may be serious water shortage.‎ Ashley Don't be so pessimistic about that, Julia! People will solve this problem. And I think there will be less water pollution. Water will be much cleaner than it is now.‎ Linkin I quite agree with Ashley. And I believe in 2050 doctors will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. All the people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born.‎ ‎( D )16.Blue Sky thinks the computer will send the ________to the television.‎ A.channels   B.pictures C.menus D.programs ‎( C )17.Julia thinks________in 2050.‎ 8‎ A.the water will be much cleaner B.there will be more water pollution C.people will have less food D.some places will have more water ‎( A )18.The underlined word“pessimistic”means “________” in Chinese.‎ A.悲观的 B.尴尬的 C.暴力的 D.绝对的 ‎( C )19.Ashley thinks people will have________in the future.‎ A.more healthy food B.less healthy food C.cleaner water D.dirtier water ‎( B )20.Linkin predicted that a kind of medicine would be able to make people________.‎ A.rich B.keep healthy C.live happily D.serious B Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?‎ The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.‎ Computers will be much smaller and more useful,and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports,watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.‎ There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.‎ ‎( B )21.In the future there will be ________.‎ A.much more fruit B.more people C.less vegetables D.less people ‎( D )22.Every family will have at least a ________in the future.‎ A.robot B.cow C.TV set D.computer ‎( A )23.In the future people don't have to ________.‎ A.work long hours B.work fast C.walk on foot D.eat meat ‎( C )24.The underlined word “population” means ________.‎ A.the kind of people B.the place of people C.the number of people D.the beginning time of people 8‎ ‎( B )25.According to the passage, one big problem in the future is that ________.‎ A.many people don't have to work B.many people will not be able to find work C.people have to work hard D.all the work will be done by robots C People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.‎ Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kind of money was shells.‎ In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.‎ The first copper coins(硬币) were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.‎ Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.‎ ‎( B )26.People usually use money ________.‎ A.to buy gold B.to get something they want C.to buy shells D.to buy something expensive ‎( D )27.Long, long ago people all over the world used ________ as money. ‎ A.the same metal B.the same paper C.the different metals D.all kinds of things ‎( B )28.In the past, the ancient(古代的) Chinese used to have cloth and knives ________.‎ A.as a tool B.as money C.as a gift D.as a kind of goods ‎( C )29.________ was also a kind of money used by the people on some islands.‎ A.Gold B.Animals C.Rice D.Knives ‎( C )30.The first paper money ________.‎ A.looked like today's money B.looked very interesting C.looked like a note D.had a square hole in the center ‎ 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 8‎ 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余的。‎ A.Start working.‎ B.Get help when you need it.‎ C.Watch where you work.‎ D.Take a break.‎ E.Make a homework plan.‎ F.Make home more work. ‎ Homework is very important to school: your teachers can tell how much you understand the schoolwork from it. Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.‎ ‎31.__A__‎ First, write the homework down in your notebook. If you forget it, don't be afraid to ask the teachers again. Second, use any time you have in school to work on your homework. The more you work in school, the less you'll have to do that night.‎ ‎32.__C__‎ Find a place which doesn't need to be large just big enough to put your school things. You'd better not do your homework before a TV, before a computer or on your comfortable bed. It's hard for you to focus on your homework.‎ ‎33.__E__‎ When you start your homework, do with the hardest problems first. Later, when you're more tired, you can work out simpler things. Don't spend too much time on a difficult problem, and ask others for help.‎ ‎34.__D__‎ Taking a 15-minute break every hour is good for you. If you are finished, check it over. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack. Now you're free to hang out.‎ ‎35.__B__‎ Sometimes even though you're listening carefully in class, studying for tests, and doing your homework, some classes seem too hard. If you need more help, the first place for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. You might also be able to get some help from another good student.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分, 满分15分)‎ What will life be like in 2050? Will life be better, __36__ or the same as now? I often think about the __37__.I believe life will probably be very __38__ in 2050.‎ First, I think there will be __39__ televisions in 2050.People will watch __40__ programs on the Internet, __41__ they won't need TVs. I believe __42__ will be as cheap as telephones. Most people will have __43__ money to own their personal computers.‎ For transportation, cars will run on clean fuels, so there will be less __44__.By 2050, cars will have computers to control how __45__ they run. Computers will __46__ cars to any place you want to go. There will be __47__ accidents. We won't need so many __48__.‎ 8‎ Now you can see robots in many factories. Factories __49__ robots, because they do not ask for money.__50__ 2050, robots will work everywhere in schools, offices and homes.‎ ‎( A )36.A.worse B.worst C.good D.best ‎( D )37.A.life B.prediction C.picture D.future ‎ ‎( C )38.A.similar B.easy C.different D.difficult ‎ ‎( A )39.A.no B.enough C.many D.more ‎ ‎( C )40.A.kind of B.a kind of C.all kinds of D.kind ‎( B )41.A.but B.so C.or D.until ‎ ‎( D )42.A.books B.letters C.emails D.computers ‎( B )43.A.less B.enough C.more D.foreign ‎ ‎( D )44.A.work B.water C.space D.pollution ‎ ‎( A )45.A.quickly B.soon C.long D.often ‎ ‎( A )46.A.drive B.ask C.find D.hope ‎ ‎( D )47.A.less B.much C.many D.few ‎( B )48.A.teachers B.policemen C.cars D.fuels ‎ ‎( C )49.A.know B.hear C.use D.sell ‎( A )50.A.By B.Before C.After D.For 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料,根据短文内容在空白处填入适当单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ A lift is very useful. It looks like a small room. It goes up and down all day. In modern lifts there's no 51.__worker__(work). People walk in. They know which floor they want 52.__to_go__(go). They push a button(按钮) and the lift 53.__goes__(go) to that floor. It's very fast and easy. ‎ Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty 54.__floors__(floor). Maybe it has fifty or 55.__more__(many). Who can walk up all the stairs(楼梯)?Maybe people can climb them 56.__once__(one). Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children walk up to their rooms on the 57.__twenty-fourth__(twenty-four) floor? Can their mothers or fathers carry food 58.__up__ to all those stairs? Of course not. We can have very high buildings 59.__because__ we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings without lifts. Because it is too 60.__tiring__(tire) for people to climb the stairs every day. ‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎61.Can you see those birds high up in the sky__?‎ ‎62.—He got an A in last week's math test.‎ ‎—It is impossible__ !His math is always the worst.‎ ‎63.I hope there will be world peace__ and there will be no wars.‎ ‎64.During__ the stay in Hainan, they went to the beach and swam in the sea.‎ ‎65.We will fly a space__ rocket to the moon one day.‎ ‎66.Our village has less pollution__ this year than it did last year. The river is cleaner now.‎ 8‎ ‎67.My father thinks that being a policeman is a little dangerous__ sometimes.‎ ‎68.Building a new paper factory would be bad for the environment__ there.‎ ‎69.I believe life in the future will probably__ be different from now.‎ ‎70.Zhangjiajie is famous for its different shapes__ of mountains.‎ 第二节 书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)‎ ‎71.未来总是让人充满幻想, 请根据下列提示, 以The Life in the Future为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。‎ 提示:‎ ‎(1)想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子;‎ ‎(2)具体介绍一下未来的生活: 很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如: 料理家务、购物、看病, 孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里, 人们可以活到200岁等;‎ ‎(3)为了未来的生活, 我们现在应该努力学习, 实现理想。‎ 要求:‎ ‎(1)语句通顺, 内容完整, 语法正确;‎ ‎(2)不要逐字翻译提示的内容, 想象内容要合情合理。‎ The Life in the Future What do you think the life in the future will be like?‎ Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us know a lot all over the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping and see doctors without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.‎ Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard. I believe we'll be able to do this. ‎ 8‎

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