第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do today?
A. Tour around the city. B. Buy a train ticket. C. Visit a park.
2. What did the woman do last weekend?
A. She went on a trip. B. She cleaned her kitchen. C. She moved to a new apartment.
3. Where did the man work part time?
A. In a bank. B. In a post office. C. In a department store.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Taking an exam. B. Reading a book. C. Having a class.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a concert. C. In a store.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. The man’s children. B. Their team members. C. A famous athlete.
7. What team is Patricia on?
A. The swim team. B. The basketball team. C. The dancing team.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
9. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Tidy up the garage. B. Clean up the backyard. C. Go to the supermarket.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. Why does the woman ask for the man’s home phone number?
A. To invite him to dinner.
B. To stop him from calling her.
C. To make sure she can reach him.
11. How does the woman feel about the man?
A. Grateful. B. Curious. C. Impatient.
12. What is the woman doing?
A. Having dinner. B. Doing exercise. C. Watching a diet programme.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many questions does the man ask?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. What equipment in the kitchen uses the most energy?
A. The stove. B. The refrigerator. C. The dish washer.
15. What can people do to help with the environment?
A. Drive the car within the speed limit.
B. Buy a new car instead of a used car.
C. Stop buying The New York Times.
16. What do we know about Sally?
A. She knows a lot about environmental issues.
B. She likes reading newspapers.
C. She doesn’t win the prize.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main purpose of offering students many extra activities?
A. To offer them a chance to know about the society.
B. To help them prepare for their adult lives.
C. To get them interested in their studies.
18. What can sports help students develop?
A. Close teamwork. B. Competition spirits. C. Organising ability.
19. What does Mr. Smith call on students to do?
A. Give money to the poor.
B. Make every effort to gain satisfaction.
C. Offer time and attention to people in need.
20. What can listeners find on Oxford University’s website?
A. Advice on extra activities.
B. Community service information.
C. Further information on this interview.
第二部分：阅读 （共40分每个2分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm．It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals．You can pay with cash or your ID cards．You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk．Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre．This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating．Monthly activities are held here for all international students．Hours are 10
am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.
Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health．A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice．The cost of this is included in your medical insurance．Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall．Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills．You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30–minute appointments per week maximum．This service is free.
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service．The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Centre．Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm．Saturdays only．Round trip fare is $1.
21．What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?
A. Do homework and watch TV B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts
C. have meals and meet with friends D． Add money to your ID and play chess
22．Where and when can you cook your own food?
A. The McMillan Hall , Sunday. B. The Lower Café, Sunday
C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday D. The Globe, Friday
23．The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.
A. is open six days a week B. gives advice on mental health
C. trains students in medical care D. offers services free of charge
24．How can you seek help from the Writing Center?
A. By filling in a sign-up form B. By applying online
C. By calling the center D. By going to the center directly
【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.A
【解析】
21. C细节理解题。在TWU的自助餐厅你可以做什么？根据food部分第一段第二句可知可以在这里吃饭；根据you can use the tables to eat your lunch to have meetings and to study.可以遇见朋友，故选C。这里如果考生不细心的话，有可能选干扰最强的选项D，选项D的内容都是food部分的内容，选项D提到的充钱是在TWU的自助餐厅，而下棋是在the Lower Café,这很容易让考生误选D.
22.D细节理解题。在什么时间和什么地点可以自己做饭？根据Relaxation部分叙述的可知可以在这里Clobe作饭，时间是除了周日，所以周五可以在这里做饭，故选D。
23. B细节理解题。The Guide告诉我们the Wellness Center什么？根据A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.可知这里能够给出关于健康一些建议，故选B。
24.A 细节理解题。你怎样从the Writing Center寻求帮助？根据You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside.可知要想得到帮助需要填写登记表，故选A。
考点：考察广告布告类短文阅读
【名师点睛】
阅读的方法可以使用以下几种：
1. 跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。
2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。
3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。
而对于广告类的文章，一定要掌握快递阅读的技巧，找到文章关键词，然后直接阅读题目，再在每个项目中找到细节信息即可。如第23小题The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.The Guide告诉我们the Wellness Center什么？根据A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.可知这里能够给出关于健康一些建议，故选B。
B
Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient - no matter where he or she may be.
Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms（症状）are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis（远程诊断）will be based on real physiological data（生理数据）from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone ,it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.
Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural （countryside） care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need - especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts’opinions.
But there is one problem. Bandwidth（宽带） is the limiting factor for sending complex （复 杂 ）medical pictures around the world, —CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short - term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second - generation Internet and third generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.
Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common.
25．The writer chiefly talks about ________ .
A. the use of telemedicine B. the on-lined doctors
C. medical care and treatment D. communication improvement
26．Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. Patients don’t need doctors in hospitals any more.
B. It is impossible to send a patient’s signs over the telephone.
C. Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now.
D. Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future.
27.The“problem”in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that ________ .
A. bandwidth isn’t big enough to send complex medical pictures
B. the second - generation of Internet has not become popular yet
C. communication satellites can only deal with short - term needs
D. there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care
【答案】
25.A
26.D
27.A
【解析】
26. D 推理判断题。网上可以看病并不就是说病人去医院不需要医生，排除A项；通过电话发送病人的信息是可行的，排除B项；现在至少有一个医疗队想用远程医疗来治疗疾病，C项也不对；根据文章最后一句话With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common 可以肯定答案是D。
27.A 推理判断。根据第4段第2句话 Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex(复杂) medical pictures around the world — CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users可知答案为A。
考点：考查健康环保类短文阅读
C
Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted, new research suggests.
In the study, researchers looked at about 1,900 schoolchildren. The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely
to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors. Moreover, among the kids who did become nearsighted during the study, the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors.
The researchers selected six schools and required the children, whose average age was 7 at the start of the study, to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years. The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school, especially during weekends and holidays. The other half of the children, from another six schools, continued their usual activity patterns. After three years, 30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention group (干预组) had become nearsighted, compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group.
It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children’s eyesight, the researchers said. However, some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine (多巴胺) of the eye. In turn, dopamine is known to restrain the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness.
Based on the new results, the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits of their eyesight. However, it’s important to protect kids’ skin and eyes from UV(紫外的) light, which can be damaging.
28. What did the children in the intervention group do during each school day?
A. Attend an extra class of outdoor activities.
B. Continue to do their usual activities.
C. Spend one hour in doing eye exercises.
D. Participate in outdoor activities with parents.
29. What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine?
A. It can contribute to poor sight. B. It can damage people’s brain.
C. It is beneficial to eyesight. D. It means low levels of light intensity.
30. What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
A. How to design outdoor activities for kids.
B. How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.
C. How to protect kids’ skin and eyes from UV light.
D. How to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The More Time Outdoors, the Better
B. Kids May See Better if They Play Outside
C. It’s Time to Engage Kids in Outdoor Activities
D. Researchers Found a Cure for Nearsightedness
【答案】
28.A
29.C
30.C
31.B
【解析】
29. C推理判断题。根据第四段中的"In turn, dopamine is known to restrain the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness"可知多巴胺对视力是有好处的。故选择C。
30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的"it’s important to protect kids’ skin and eyes from UV light"可推知,接下来作者很可能会讲怎样保护孩子的皮肤和眼睛免受紫外线的伤害。可知正确答案为C。
31. B 主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的"Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted"可知,本文主要讲的是在户外活动比较多的孩子患近视的概率较小。故B项最能概括文章的大意。
考点：考查科教类短文阅读
D
You get anxious if there’s no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power, and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you’re not there. All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction.
For some people, smart phones have liberated them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible
working has given them more autonomy(自主权) in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others though, smart phones have become tyrants (暴君) in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off, relax and recharge their batteries.
Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone. So he developed an app — Moment — to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time They’re spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached (突破). “Moment’s goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”
Dr Christine Grant, an occupational psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this ‘always on’ culture are that your mind is never resting, and you’re not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”
And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because they’re controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office,” said Dr Christine Grant.
32. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The popularity of smart phones. B. The progress of modern technology.
C. The signs of “always on” stress. D. The cause of smart phone addiction.
33.Kevin Holesh developed Moment to __________.
A. research how people use their mobile phones
B. help people control their use of mobile phones
C. make people better use mobile phones
D. increase the fun of using mobile phones
34.What’s Dr Christine Grant’s attitude towards “always on” culture?
A. Confused. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.
35.According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means __________.
A. we will become less productive B. we can make a decision more quickly
C. we will be equipped with more knowledge D. we can work more effectively
【答案】
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A
【解析】
试题分析：本文描述了手机上瘾的症状，为了控制人们使用手机，平衡生活，Kevin Holesh开发了一个app,“Moment”。
32. C段落大意题。根据文章第一段内容可知本段主要谈论由于手机上瘾导致的“总是在线”压力的表现（ anxious，upset），故正确答案为C。
34.D观点态度题。通读第四段可看出，Dr Christine Grant,对于“总是在线”是批评的态度。故正确答案为D.。
35. A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because they’re controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office,”可推断出大量数据表明我们的生产率更低。故A正确。
考点：考察社会生活类短文阅读。
【名师点睛】
关于细节理解题
用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
比如文章第33题Kevin Holesh developed Moment to __________.，就需要快速定位第三段内容Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone. So he developed an app — Moment — to monitor his
usage可知Kevin Holesh因为担心手机使用者忽略和家人朋友在一起的时间，所以开发了一个app,“Moment”为了监管手机使用，.故答案B正确。
七选五阅读部分
How to Become an Effective Leader
The key to becoming an effective leader is not to focus on making other people follow, but on making yourself the kind of person they want to follow. 36________ It takes time to become a trustworthy leader.
As you prepare yourself to become a better leader, use the following guidelines to help you grow:
l Don’t be self-centered.
The truly great leaders are not in leadership for personal gain. 37________ Perhaps that is why Lawrence Bell remarked, “A man who cannot bother to do little things for others are unlikely to become a good leader.”
l 38________
Rare is the effective leader who didn’t learn to become a good follower first. That is why a leadership institution such as the United States Military Academy teaches its officers to become effective followers first.
l Work with excellence.
No one respects and follows mediocrity（平庸）. Leaders who earn the right to lead give their all to what they do. They bring into play not only their skills and talents, but also great passion and hard work. 39________
l Give your power away.
What makes leadership so special is that you become a better leader by sharing whatever power you have, not by saving it all for yourself. 40________ If you use your power to empower others, your leadership will extend far beyond your grasp.
A. Become a good follower first.
B. You are meant to be a river, not a pool.
C. They lead in order to serve other people.
D. Leaders help people to reach their potential.
E. Leadership isn’t learned or earned in a moment.
F. Leadership is influence, nothing more, nothing less.
G. They perform on the highest level of which they are capable.
【答案】
36.E
37.C
38.A
39.G
40.B
【解析】
38.A 考查上下文的理解判断能力。A选项与本段中的become a good follower first相符合。故A符合要求。
39. G考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句提到领导者应该尽自己的最大努力，与G选项中的 perform on the highest level保持一致。故G符合要求。
40. B 考查上下文的理解判断能力。上句提到要与别人分享你的权利。故你应做一条流淌的河，而不是一潭死水。故E符合要求。
考点：考查七选五短文。
【名师点睛】
在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第36小题，后句It takes time to become a trustworthy leader。提到成为一个值得信赖的领导人需要时间。故E项符合语境。E项意为：领导能力不是须臾之间习得或得到的。
另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：文章第37小题,前句The truly great leaders are not in leadership for personal gain．提到真正的领导人不是为了个人所得。故后句应说伟大的领
导人应该是为他人服务。故C符合要求。
第三部分： 完型填空
It’s easy to see how to help some people, but what about those whose needs are not so obvious? This story may have happened a while back, but it was a 41 which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.
It was Thanksgiving, and I was 42 with my parents at a shelter for the needy. We were standing behind the counter 43 hot food to whoever came in. Most of our 44 looked like they had been having hard times; their clothes were worn out and dirty. 45 , they looked needy! Then, a man came in, who looked 46 but needy. He was well-dressed, in a(n) 47 suit. I wondered what he was doing there, and my jaw (下巴) dropped in 48 when he joined the line for 49 . The closer he came to my 50 station, the more I muttered (嘀咕) to my self. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasn’t going to take food 51 for those who were really in need!
Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have 52 that the needs of the people who come here must be purely 53 : for food, shelter, clothing, etc. And this gentleman doesn’t seem to have any of those problems. 54 what if his needs are emotional? What if he needs 55 , friends, or just to be among other human beings?” Her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt I should 56 to the man — but I didn’t.
About a week later the shelter received a large 57 from an anonymous(匿名的) source. I couldn’t help but 58 if it came from that man.
Now, 59 I meet someone I remember my mother’s lesson and try to keep an open mind, regardless of how they 60 . Needs aren’t always visible. But kindness always makes a difference.
41.A. passion B. feeling C. challenge D. lesson
42.A. impressing B. volunteering C. blessing D. contacting
43.A. serving B. cooking C. working D. carrying
44.A. visitors B. friends C. diners D. consumers
45.A. In detail B. In short C. In surprise D. In general
46.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
47.A. cheap B. shabby C. expensive D. ordinary
48.A. amazement B. delight C. amusement D. satisfaction
49. A. food B. clothing C. money D. room
50. A. information B. rescue C. employment D. service
51.A. cared B. bought C. meant D. delivered
52. A. proven B. assumed C. planned D. decided
53.A. mental B. moral C. natural D. physical
54. A. Therefore B. But C. And D. So
55.A. comfort B. luck C. wealth D. space
56.A. announce B. communicate C. apologize D. explain
57. A. respect B. praise C. invitation D. donation
58. A. determine B. wonder C. conclude D. support
59.A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
60.A. try B. behave C. look D. struggle
【答案】
41.D
42.B
43.A
44.C
45.B
46.D
47.C
48.A
49.A
50.D
51.C
52.B
53.D
54.B
55.A
56.C
57.D
58.B
59.A
60.C
【解析】
42. B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. impressing使…印象深刻；B. volunteering志愿；C. blessing祈祷；D. contacting联系。那天是感恩节，我和父母一起自愿在避难所帮助那些贫困的人。故选B。
43. A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. serving服务，提供；B. cooking煮；C. working工作；D. carrying携带。句意：我们站在柜台后面给任何进来的人提供热的食物。根据句意故选A。
44. C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. visitors参观者；B. friends朋友；C. diners食客；D. consumers消费者。上文可知作者和父母一起为贫穷的人提供热饭，故这里我们大部分的食客看起来日子过的很艰难。故选C。
45. B考查介词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. In detail详细地；B. In short总之，简而言之；C. In surprise惊讶；D. In general总的来说。简而言之，他们看起来很贫穷。故选B。
46.D考查不定代词辨析以及对语境的理解。 anything but除…之外任何事(物)都…,， 根本不…；
根据下句他衣着讲究，可知这里进来一个看起来完全不贫穷的人。根据句意可知选D。
47. C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. cheap便宜的；B. shabby破烂的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. ordinary普通的。句意：他衣着讲究，穿着昂贵的西服。根据语境可知选C。
48. A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. amazement惊讶；B. delight快乐；C. amusement娱乐，游戏；D. satisfaction满足，满意。句意：我在想他是来干嘛的，当他加入队伍时我非常惊讶。故选A。
52.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. proven证明； B. assumed推测，猜想；C. planned疾患；D. decided决定。我的妈妈把我带到一边告诉我“你是认为来这里的人的需要一定是纯
粹的身体上的（饥饿）”。根据分析可知选B。
53.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. mental精神的；B. moral道德的；C. natural自然的；D. physical身体的。这里选择physical和下句的emotional对应。
54. B考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。 句意：这位绅士似乎没有这些问题，但是如果他的需要是情感上的呢。可知选B。
55. A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. comfort安慰；B. luck运气；C. wealth财富；D. space空间。上句提到这位绅士的需要可能是情感上的，所以这里如果他需要的是安慰，朋友，或者只是想和人们在一起呢。根据句意可知选A。
56. C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解A. announce宣告；B. communicate交流；C. apologize道歉；D. explain解释。妈妈的话让我明白可能误解了这位男士，故我觉得我应该向这位男士道歉。故选C。
57. D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. respect尊重；B. praise表扬；C. invitation邀请；D. donation捐赠。大约一个礼拜之后，服务站收到一大笔的匿名捐赠。故选 D。
58. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. determine决定；B. wonder想知道；C. conclude总结；D. support支持。句意：我忍不住想知道是否是那位男士的捐赠。根据句意可知选B。
59. A考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. whenever无论何时；B. however无论怎样； C. whatever无论什么；D. whichever无论哪个。现在无论何时我见到人都会记得妈妈的启示保持心胸宽广，故选A。
考点：考察故事类完型填空
【名师点睛】
解题技巧：巧解完形填空题
考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：文章讲述了在帮助别人的时候妈妈给我上的一课：不要外貌来决定是否提供帮助，而要根据对方的需要。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。
1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。
1）This story may have happened a while back, but it was a 41 which has stayed with me
and helped me ever since.
A. passion B. feeling C. challenge D. lesson
【43. D项，原词的复现……I remember my mother’s lesson and try to keep an open mind, 】
2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。
3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。
2 ）Surely he wasn’t going to take food 51 for those who were really in need!．
51. A. cared B. bought C. meant D. delivered
【51.C项，很明显，他并不想拿走这些为真正需要的人准备的食物。be meant for 为…准备。本题考察过去分词做后置定语， 故选C.】
4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。
3） He was well-dressed, in a(n) 47 suit.
47. A. cheap B. shabby C. expensive D. Ordin/‘ary
【47.C项。他衣着讲究，穿着昂贵的西服。根据语境可知选C。】
4） And this gentleman doesn’t seem to have any of those problems. 54 what if his needs are emotional? ．
54. A. Therefore B. But C. And D. So
【54.B项。这位绅士似乎没有这些问题，但是如果他的需要是情感上的呢.语意可知前后句是转折关系，可知选B。】
II卷
第四部分：语法填空（每个1.5分共15分）
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use
of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person 61 has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping 62 (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get 63 they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. 64 (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house. 65 , there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less 66 (rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose 67 fun of bargain.
68 is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws 69 the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 70 (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
【答案】
61.who/that
62.is welcomed
63.whatever/what
64.Compared
65.However
66.reliable
67.the
68.It
69.with
70.convenience
【解析】
63.whatever/what考查宾语从句。本题what/whatever引导动词get的宾语从句，并在句中作
为动词want的宾语，whatever的语气比what更为强烈。句意：只要点击鼠标，坐在家里你就能够得到你想要的一切。故填what / whatever。
64.Compared 句意：和传统的贸易模式相比，他们不用花很多钱租房子。Compared with与…相比。
65.However 考察连词 前句都在介绍网上购物的好处，根据横线后句“there are still some disadvantages in online shopping．网上购物还有一些不利之处”，说明上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词however表示转折。 故填However。
66.reliable 考察形容词 横线前面有并列连词and，说明横线上应该使用形容词和reliable构成并列关系，动词believe的形容词形式是believable。故填 reliable。
67.the考察定冠词 在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中名词fun的后面有介词短语"of bargaining"修饰，说明表示特指，所以使用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。故填 the。
68.It考查it做形式主语。英语中只有it可以做形式主语和形式宾语。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。故填It。
69.with考查固定结构。 in accordance with依照；与…一致。故填with。
70.convenience 考察名词 横线前面有并列连词and连接，说明横线所填之词要和pleasure构成并列关系，所以都要使用名词修饰。而形容词convenient的名词是convenience。故填convenience。
考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力
【名师点睛】
it用作形式主语或形式宾语的用法
1. it用作形式主语
当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。如：It’s a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。
It’s no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。
It’s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。
注：It is said / reported / believed / understood that… 这类结构中的 it 也是形式主语。如：
It’s reported that two people were injured in the accident. 据报导这次事故中有两人受伤。
◎几种特殊的形式宾语it◎
1. enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后接 if 从句或 when 从句，通常应先在动词后接 it 作形式宾语。如：
She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。
He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。
I hate it if you say such things in public. 我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说那样的事。
I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，那就太好了。
I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。
第五部分：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
The other day, I was invited my friend Sam’s home for dinner. I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didn’t know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill. Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. He went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him. He looked very happily and talked with me excitedly. That night, we had a great fun together.
【答案】
71.invited后加上to
72.surprising→surprised
73.month→ months
74.how → what
75.but → and
76.realize → realized
77.He → I
78.smiled → smiling
79.happily→happy
80.a去掉
【解析】
【试题分析】
71. invited后加上to invite sb to ÷place 邀请某人到某地。本句用的是被动语态，即sb.be invited to my friend Sam’s home.故前面加上to。
75. but → and 本题考察连词 句意：我坐在沙发上开始看电视。sat down on the sofa 和began to watch TV是两个并列的动作，故用and。
76.realize → realized 考查时态。句意：直达那时我才意识到Sam是故意安排了这场见面。根据语境可知文章描述过去的事情，故realize → realized。
77.He → I考查代词。 句意：我走向Bill，热情的问候他。故He → I。
考点：短文改错。
【名师点睛】
分词短语在句中表示方式或伴随情况
分词短语表示方式或伴随情况是比较常见的。它用来说明动作发生的背景或情况。一般情况下，现在分词所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，它的逻辑主语就是句中的主语，谓语动词作为主要动作，而现在分词表示一个陪衬动作，它没有相应的状语从句可以转换，但可以用并列句来转换。过去分词可以说明谓语动作的背景。过去分词与其逻辑主语之间有动宾关系。如：
The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.
The children laughed and talked merrily, and they ran out of the room. 那些孩子们跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。
Helped by their teacher, the students finished the task successfully. 在老师的帮助下，学生们成功地完成了任务。.
第六节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华。你的加拿大笔友卡尔想了解中国流行的广场舞（square dance）的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：
1．跳广场舞的时间、地点、参与人员等；
2．广场舞流行的原因；
3．广场舞引起的争议。
注意：
1．词数100字左右；
2．开头和结尾已经写出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Carl,
I’m delighted to hear from you and I will tell you what you’re curious about. .....
.......
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Carl,
I’m delighted to hear from you and I will tell you what you’re curious about. Square dance becomes more popular than anytime before. However, it’s a little different from the dance you are
familiar with. In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music. More and more young people are also joining in now.
There are many reasons behind its popularity. First of all, China has made great progress in its social and economical development in the past decades, and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves. Besides, doing the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.
However, because dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, they annoy many people. Maybe square dancers need to make some changes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：
【亮点说明】
1.使用高级句型：包含定语从句的句子However, it’s a little different from the dance you are familiar with. 然而，广场舞和你熟悉的舞蹈之间由一些不同；More and more young people are also joining in now现在越来越多的年轻人也加入了. 2.使用了过渡词语：First of all，Besides, However等。. 3.使用了重要短语：join in 加入； made great progress取得很大的进步；enjoy themselves玩的开心；make some changes做出改变。
【考点】考查提纲作文
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