河北武邑中学2018-2019学年上学期高一第一次月考
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。全卷共120分，答卷时间100分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do?
A．Clean the house． B．Cut the grass． C．Wash the cars．
2．What food would the boy like to eat now?
A．Cake． B．Eggs． C．Beef．
3．How long have the people been waiting in the cold?
A．All morning． B．All night． C．One day．
4．When should the woman feed her cat?
A．When the cat wakes up． B．After the cat plays for an hour．
C．Before she goes to sleep．
5．Where is the man?
A．On a bus． B．In a taxi． C．On the subway．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is Tom doing?
A．Organizing his equipment． B．Fishing with his family．
C．Playing on the riverside．
7．Who made Tom become interested in fishing?
A．His best friend． B．His brother． C．His father．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are Sue’S parents now?
A．At a stadium． B．At a hotel． C．At a bookstore．
9．How does Edward describe the beach?
A．It’s crowded． B．It’s beautiful． C．It’s ugly．
10．What does Sue want to d0 at the beach?
A．Go for a run． B．Read a book． C．Play volleyball．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is John working on?
A．Advertisements． B．Schoolwork． C．Software．
12．How much does the app cost monthly?
A．$1． B．$12． C．$30．
13．When will John finish his essay?
A．In three weeks． B．In one month． C．In one year．
听第9段材料，回答第1 4至16题。
14．What does the man want to do at the camp?
A．Go skateboarding． B．Go biking． C．Go skiing．
15．How much does the camp for two weeks cost?
A．$l 100． B．$1200． C．$1000．
l 6．Who is coming to the winter camp?
A. A skier． B．A biker． C．A skate boarder．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does Amy Williams do?
A．She is a doctor． B．She is a scientist． C．She is a gym coach．
18. Who dislikes standing desks according to the speaker?
A．People who have more energy． B．People who like doing exercise．
C．People who wear professional clothes．
1 9．What is one problem with standing desks according to Lisa Brown?
A．A high cost． B．Difficulty using them． C．More health problems．
20．What does James Ryan prefer to do at work?
A．Sit down． B．Go for a walk． C．Use the standing desk．
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When you are travelling, whether on business or for pleasure, you often need to stay in a hotel. The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend. There are small hotels with very few services,
where the prices are low, or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend a lot of the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night.
There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels. Some want to live, rather than just stay, in a hotel; the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels(长住型饭店). However, most people who stay in hotels are either business people or tourists on holiday.
In most hotels, there are two kinds of rooms: single rooms, for the use of one person, and double rooms, for the use of two people. In addition, in large hotels, there are also suites(套房), which include two or more rooms connected together — perhaps a bed-room and a living room. They are for people who are very rich or very important.
21. One’s choice of a particular hotel is made mainly according to _______.
A. how much one is willing to pay for a night
B. whether one is travelling on business or for pleasure
C. whether the hotel is in the central part of a city
D. how good the services of the hotel are
22. If the president of a certain country comes, he will _______.
A. live in a new hotel with few services B. stay in a single room of a hotel
C. stay in a double room of a hotel D. stay in a suite of a modern hotel
23. If a person stays in a modern hotel with latest comforts for a night, _______.
A. he will become poor B. he has to pay a lot of money
C. he has to spend all the money he has in the bank
D. he has to pay some money
B
The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.
When you are on a bicycle, you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike（双人单车）, now is your chance, because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
24. You’d better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ________.
A. you will break the traffic rules B. you will cause much noise
C. you can’t enjoy the beautiful sights well D. you can’t drive into some parks
25. The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________.
A. you can take photos of animals B. it is a cheap way of traveling
C. you can get a clearer sight of animals D. it is a good way to do sunbathing
26. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word underlined in the third paragraph?
A. advantage B. weakness C. appearance D. disadvantage
27. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast. B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C. What bikes are the most popular. D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.
28. What’s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?
A. He supports it very much. B. He thinks it’s a personal choice.
C. He doesn’t like this way of traveling. D. He thinks it’s only good for adults.
C
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said :“a cat had eaten up everything. I was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so I drank the poison to kill myself.”
29.In fact, it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant
30.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
31.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind
D
In the early days of human history, people survived by hunting wild animals, or gathering wild grains and plants for food. Then, some people learned to grow crops and raise animals for food. They were the first farmers.
From the sixteenth century on, the word “farm” has meant agricultural land. But a much older meaning of the word “farm” is linked to economics. The word “farm” comes from the Latin word “firma”, which means an unchanging payment. Experts say the earliest meaning of the English word “farm” was a yearly payment made as a tax or rent.
Farmers in early England did not own their land. They paid every year to use agricultural lands. In England, farmers used hawthorn trees along the edges of houses. They called this row of hawthorns a hedge. Hedging fields was how careful farmers marked and protected them. Soon, people began to use the word “hedging” to describe steps that could be taken to protect against financial loss. Hedging is common among gamblers who make large bets. A gambler bets a lot of money on one team. But, to be on the safe side, he
also places a smaller bet on the other team, to reduce a possible loss.
You might say that someone is hedging his bet when he invests in several different kinds of business. One business may fail, but likely not all. Farmers know that it is necessary to make hay while the sun shines. Hay has to be cut and gathered when it is dry. So a wise farmer never postpones gathering his hay when the sun is shining. Rain may soon appear. A wise person copies the farmer. He works when conditions are right.
33 We can know from the 3rd paragraph that farmers in early England _________.
A had land of their own B paid to use hawthorn trees every year
C used hedging fields D often suffered from financial loss
34 Which of the following is wise?
A A mother tries to sleep as soon as her baby is quiet
B Hay has to be cut and gathered before it is dry
C Put off gathering hay when the sun is shining
D Gather hay as it is rainy
35 If a boy is carefully listening to his teacher in class, he learns to _________.
A become a wise farmer B hedge his bet
C gather his hay D make hay while the sun shines
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is a tendency that more and more people enjoy keeping pets to drive off their loneliness. You will, of course, take them when you are not at home. 36 There is no reason why your dog shouldn’t be treated just like every member of the family and kept safe throughout your travels. 37 These dangers include accidents and even sudden stops that can cause serious injuries. You have to keep in mind that these dangers that could affect you, could also affect your dog! 38
However, there are many ways for you to protect your dog while traveling. There are many companies that make seat belts and harnesses (安全吊带) designed to protect dogs while traveling. 39 While a car is moving it acts as lifesaving devices during accidents.
A safe car travel with your dog is very important to your safety and also to your dog. If your dog is not harnessed down while driving, it could jump onto your lap and could cause you to have an accident. 40
Additionally, there are many countries that require that any animal in a car should be put in a travel kit.
A This could result in injury to yourself and also to your dog.
B There are many dangers that you may come across while you are traveling.
C Maybe your dog could escape or be killed facing the dangers.
D If you often travel with your dog, there is no doubt that you should be just as concerned about your dog’s safety as yours and other passengers.
E All blame must attach to your dog.
F Therefore, you should take proper safety measures to protect it.
G These devices are created and designed to keep dogs in place.
第四部分 完形填空（共20小题，满分20分）
Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 41 and so I used up all my money soon.
One day, I 42 a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a 43 cried loudly, “Someone has 44 my money!” I felt 45 , because his money was in my 46 . Some people suggested the bus be 47 to the police station, but some were against it 48 they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very 49 . The driver then 50 the bus by the road and turned on the lights to 51 the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got 52 . When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 53 on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more 54 .” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the 55 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the 56 chance!” Suddenly I felt 57 and took out all the money when the lights were off again.
For many years I have felt 58 to the one who gave me three chances to 59 my mistake. When the first and second opportunities come, you may not be prepared well or don’t have enough 60 to act. When the third opportunity comes you should know clearly what you should do.
41. A. difficulties B. strangers C. dangers D. chances
42. A. got on B. waited for C. ran for D. passed by
43. A. thief B. driver C. passenger D. policeman
44. A. borrowed B. received C. paid D. stolen
45. A. sad B. calm C. nervous D. disappointed
46. A. mind B. bank C. house D. hand
47. A. pushed B. driven C. drawn D. carried
48. A. because B. though C. if D. once
49. A. noisy B. dirty C. bright D. empty
50. A. lost B. stopped C. missed D. found
51. A. take out B. give back C. search for D. throw away
52. A. cold B. dark C. clean D. crowded
53. A. money B. water C. paper D. space
54. A. reason B. way C. opportunity D. choice
55. A. strange B. exciting C. second D. same
56. A. last B. only C. fair D. good
57. A. upset B. awakened C. pleased D. interested
58. A. painful B. sorry C. lucky D. grateful
59. A. make B. try C. repeat D. correct
60. A. strength B. skill C. courage D. experience
第II卷
第一部分 语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The passengers were all seated. One of them considered __41__(have) his medicine so he said to an air hostess，“I need a cup of water to take my medicine before the plane__42__ (take) off.” She told him she would bring him the water within ten minutes.
Thirty minutes passed .But the air hostess was so busy in the aircraft cabin(客舱)that she __43__(forget) to bring , him the water! As __44__ result ,the passenger could not take his medicine. When the air hostess hurried to him with a cup of water ,he refused __45__(accept) her offer angrily though she kept __46__(say) sorry to him. The situation was a little __67__(embarrass).
In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help __48__not . But the passenger never paid attention to her.
The plane reached its destination(目的地).When the passenger was going to get __49__the plane , he said to the air hostess with a smile “Thank you .Although I didn’t accept your help, how can I refuse the twelve
sincere smiles __50__(give) to me by you?”
第三部分 短文改错 (满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr. Smith had a 8-year-old son named Tony, who enjoyed listen to music very much. So he bought a piano to Tony, hoping that he can become a famous pianist one day. The little boy put her heart into practising the piano day after day and seemed to enjoy every minute of it. Therefore, half a year later, he told his father that he was tiring of practising the piano. Hearing this, Mr. Smith said, “Tony, it is one thing to be fond listening to music, but it is another thing to perform good by yourself. You can never play the piano well even if you don’t practise more.”
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
最近你校开展了中学生如何处理人际关系的讨论。假如你是小组长，请写一篇你们小组的讨论总结，发表在英语校报上：
【写作内容】
1. 做好自己；2. 尊重他人；3. 学会沟通； 4. ……
注意：
1. 字数：100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数。
Recently, we held a heated discussion about how to live harmoniously in the school. Here are the opinions of our group.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We hope all of us can enjoy our school life.
Li Hua
1-5 AABBC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BAABC 16-20 CBCAC
ADB CDABA DBC ACAD DBFGA
41-45 AACDC 46-50 DBAAB 51-55 CBACD 56-60 ABDDC
语法填空：
61. developed 62. with 63. settlers 64. its 65. gradually 66. was spoken 67. when 68. At 69. a 70. largest
短文改错：
a----an ； listen----listening; to--for; can-could ； her---his ；
Therefore---However ； tiring---tired； fond后面加of ；
good-well ； 去掉even
One possible version:
Recently, we held a heated discussion about how to live harmoniously in the school. Here are the opinions of our group.
First of all, as middle school students, we should be kind and friendly to others, always ready to give a helping hand to those in need. Besides, we must behave ourselves, obeying both class and school rules and doing what we can for the class. Also, it matters a great deal to be honest and trustworthy in our daily life. Secondly, we should respect the old and love the young, especially showing concern for our parents and our teachers by understanding them and following their instructions. Last but not least, we should learn to communicate with others. Try to be considerate and put ourselves in others’ shoes, especially when frictions come about.
We hope all of us can enjoy our school life.
Li Hua
听力材料
Text 1
W：Can you help me clean this weekend? The kids’ toys are all over the place．And the grass
needs cutting in the yard．
M：If you clean the house，I’ll cut the grass and wash the cars.
Text 2
W：Eat up the eggs and beef! You need your protein if you’re going to be strong．
M：What I need is a cake．If I eat one more egg，I’11 go crazy．
Text 3
M: Look at all these people standing out in the cold! They’ve been here all night．
W：They’re going to buy all the new iPhones this morning．We won’t even and one in the
stores in one day, I'll bet_．
Text 4
M：What a lot of noise your Cat makes! Should you feed him?
w：Not yet. He sleeps a11 night，plays for one hour, and then we’re supposed to feed him
afterwards. He can get sick from jumping around on a full stomach．
Text 5
M：How many stops until North Station?
W：You’re on the wrong train．You need to get off at the next station and change to the
green line．This is the red line．
Text 6
W：What are you doing here，Tom?
M: I am organizing my fishing equipment．
W：What for?
M：I am going fishing with my best friend．
W：So，you really like fishing．huh?
M：Yeah．I do．
W：When did you first become interested in fishing?
M：Long ago．You know, my father really likes fishing．When 1 was a child，he took my
brother and me to the riverside to go fishing．It was around that time that I started to
go into it.
W：Oh．I see．
Text 7
M：Have you been to the ocean yet，Sue?
W：No，Edward．My parents are checking in the hotel now．is it beautiful?
M：It’s so crowded there that it’s hard to kn0W if it’s beautiful or ugly．
W：I read in the travel book that the beaches are popular around noon．
M：Well，your family is smart to come a little bit later, then．
W：Do you think there’s enough room for a game of volleyball?
M：You might be able to run．but there’s not enough space to play team spots．
W：I don’t like running．
M：You’re better off just reading a book or something．
Text 8
M：Argh! That’s the fourth ad that appears suddenly on my computer screen since I started working on my paper.
W：You can buy an app that will stop those ads．
M：I can’t afford to buy some fancy ten—dollar software just so I can write my paper．
W：It’s not that expensive．It’s one dollar per month．
M：So…that’s twelve dollars a year!
W：Is it going to take you a whole year to finish that essay?
M：Well，no，Harriet．It’ll be done in three weeks，but I’11 be doing schoolwork on this
computer for four years before I graduate．
W：I think it's worth it，John．And if you spend thirty dollars，you don’t have to pay
the monthly cost．
M：Thirty dollars for four years?
W：No．you pay once and you can use it forever．
Text 9 ’
W：Welcome to skateboarding camp! Are you ready to sign up?
M：1 want to，but I don’t skateboard．I prefer to ride my bike．
W：Well．we have skate parks and biking parks here!
M：Sounds great! But I don’t have any protective equipment．
W：We have all the safety equipment you’ll need．
M：Great! How much is the camp?
W：If you sign up for one week，it's$600．But if you sign up for two weeks．the price drops
down to$500 per week．r15)Housing and three meals a day are also included in the
weekly price．We also have a professional skateboarder coming to the winter camp~
The camp is only offered during the summer or winter．
M： Great! I also have a special VIP card for this summer’s camp．Will that save me even
more money?
W：No，the VIP card is for the winter camp．
M：We cannot afford the winter camp．so I guess we’11 see you this summer!
Text 10
More and more office workers are using standing desks．According to scientists like
Amy Williams，(1 7)if you sit for many hours every day,you might have health problems．
Companies have been designing special standing desks．Some people even exercise while
working at an“exercise desk”．Not everyone likes these new desks．People who wear high
heels or fancy suits to work don’t like them．They think it isn’t a good idea to stand all
day in their professional clothing．(1 8)Some managers are concemed it may look funny to
customers．Others have trouble working on difficult projects unless they are sitting down．
Standing desks are also expensive．Lisa Brown of Strong International Trading Company agrees：“What a waste of money!(19)If I need to move at work，I take a break and go for a walk．”Yet another worker at Strong，a man named James Ryan，states，“Since I put in my standing desk I have more energy and I can get more done at work．”
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