2017年浙江省高考英语试卷模拟卷
2016.11
考生须知：
1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共2节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a department store.
C. At a railway station.
2. Where did the man find the dog?
A. In a library. B. In his office. C. Under a huge tree.
3. How many pills will the boy take a day?
A. 3 pills. B. 9 pills. C. 4 pills.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The gift. B. Christmas. C. The son.
5. Why is the woman unsatisfied with the fish?
A. It tastes terrible.
B. It is served too late.
C. It’s not what she ordered.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When and where are they going to meet?
A. After 2 o’clock at the gate of the park.
B. Exactly at 2 o’clock at the girl’s home.
A. Before 2 o’clock at the boy’s home.
7. Why can’t the boy leave earlier?
A. He has lots of work to do.
B. He has a rest.
C. He has to see Jim first.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the new student’s full name?
A. Jim Short. B. James Allen Green. C. John Allen.
9. Who live in the same building?
A. Jim and Gao Hui. B. Gao Hui and Bob. C. Jim and Bob.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman at the man’s door?
A. To ask for help.
B. To come to dinner.
C. To invite the man for supper.
11. What’s wrong with her daughter?
A. She is running a fever.
B. She is having a bad cold.
C. She is having a bad cough.
12. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. To go to the hospital with her.
B. To look after her daughter Emily at the hospital.
C. To watch over her baby at her home.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s problem?
A. His hair is gone.
B. He hasn’t slept for days.
C. His headache is getting worse.
14. How many hours a day does the man work now?
A. More than ten hours. B. Nine hours at most. C. About eight hours.
15. What may cause the man’s problem?
A. Too much exercise. B. Too much work. C. Too much coffee.
16. What does the doctor suggest the man do?
A. Eat less. B. Exercise more. C. Go to bed early.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many people are there in Group B?
A. 25 B. 45 C. 65
18. When should the step-test be given to Group A？
A. After each exercise period.
B. After the end of the exercise.
C. At the beginning and the end of the seven-week exercise.
19. What do Group A do in the experiment?
A. Step up and down on a bench every day.
B. Do nothing.
A. Ride on an exercise machine.
20. What is the purpose of this experiment?
A. To see how many people would fail the exercise.
B. To find out the effect of the exercise on people’s heart-beating.
C. To test whether the riding machine is strong enough.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
All hotels redecorate regularly．However，very few do it as frequently as Sweden’s Icehotel. As the name indicates，the hotel that is located in the remote village of Jukkasjarvi，is built entirely from ice and，therefore，has to be rebuilt annually! The 26th version of Icehotel，which welcomed its first visitors on December 11th，features 69 rooms．To make them affordable for everyone，they range from expensive luxury suites to basic accommodations．
Among this year’s unique suite offerings is the “Elephant in the Room”，which features a massive 3-m tall sculpted African elephant overlooking an ice—framed bed．The “Counting Sheep” suite features frozen sheep that may help those who don’t sleep well get a good night’s rest. Though the atmosphere between the luxury suites and the budget rooms may differ，they are all subject to the bone-chilling-5℃ temperatures．To get a good night’s rest guests have to lie inside sleeping bags and keep their gloves and hats on．Though that seems a little uncomfortable，visitors say it is an experience like none other．
The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an Ice Bar that will serve drinks in ice glasses．Though dining options are limited to the hotel’s only restaurant，guests will have little to complain about with Michelin—trained chef Alexander Meier．To keep customers entertained，the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing，moose or snowmobile safaris，dog sledding，and even overnight wilderness camping．
The 26-year-·old tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200 km north of the Arctic Circle．Among the many tourists was an adventurous group and they announced their intention of spending the night in the place where the exhibition was being held．That’s when the idea of building the icy accommodations dawned on the locals．
21．Why is Sweden’s Icehotel rebuilt every year?
A．It needs more rooms． B．It is entirely built from ice．
C．It follows old traditions． D．It can be easily decorated．
22．What is unique about the hotel this year?
A．It opens earlier than ever before． B．More expensive rooms are available．
C．Room prices are more affordable． D．Some rooms have theme sculptures．
23．What can be inferred about the hotel in Paragraph 3?
A．Its service needs improving． B．Its activities may be boring．
C．It tries to appeal to customers． D．Its food is not delicious at a11．
B
For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction. By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one, they are now getting closer to one answer. One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass.
Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁体). So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south. When people discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass, it allowed sailors to navigate on ocean voyages, even under cloudy skies.
Actually the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature. Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes. Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night. Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns. But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies. How can they do that?
A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeon. Not all pigeons can find their way home. Those that can are very good at it，and they have been widely studied
One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds’ heads to block their magnetic sense——just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner. On sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons. Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going. But on cloudy days, the pigeons with magnets could not find their way. It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense.
Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees. These insects also seem to have a special sense of direction.
24. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A great invention——Compass B. “Six sense” of direction
C. Methods of finding directions D. A built-in compass in animals
25. What contributes to the pigeon’s good sense of direction according to the passage?
A. The invention of the compass. B. The existence of their living compass.
C. The recognition of star patterns. D. The disturbance of cloudy weather.
26. Further experiments might be conducted on_______.
A. sparrows B. seagulls C. dolphins D. strawberry
C
Work and The Young: Generation Jobless
“YOUNG people ought not to be idle. It is very bad for them，” said Margaret Thatcher in 1984.She was right: there are few worse things that society can do to its young than to leave them in the state of neglect.
Yet more young people are idle than ever. Organization for Economic Co－operation and Development (OECD) (经合组织)figures suggest that 26m 15－to 24－year－olds in
developed countries are not in employment. The International Labour Organization reports that 75m young people globally are looking for a job. World Bank surveys suggest that 262m young people are economically inactive. Depending on how you measure them，the number of young people without a job is nearly as large as the population of America (311 m)．(m=million)
Two factors play a big part. First，the long slowdown in the West has reduced demand for labour，and it is easier to put off hiring young people than it is to fire older workers. Second，in emerging economies population growth is the fastest in countries with dysfunctional labour markets，such as India and Egypt.
One possible way to settle this problem is to reignite growth. That is easier said than done in a world suffering from debt，and is anyway only a partial answer. The countries where the problem is worst (such as Spain and Egypt) suffered from high youth unemployment even when their economies were growing. Throughout the recession (经济不景气) companies have continued to complain that they cannot find young people with the right skills. This underlines the importance of two other solutions: reforming labour markets and improving education.
Youth unemployment is often at its worst in countries with rigid (死板的) labour markets. High taxes on hiring，strict rules about firing，high minimum wages: all these help force young people to the street corner. South Africa has some of the highest unemployment south of the Sahara，in part because it has powerful trade unions and rigid rules about hiring and firing. Many countries with high youth unemployment rate have high minimum wages and heavy taxes on labour. India has around 200 laws on work and pay.
Deregulating (解除管制) labour markets is thus central to settling youth unemployment. But it will not be enough on its own. Britain has a flexible labour market and high youth unemployment. In countries with better records，governments tend to take a more active role in finding jobs for those who are struggling. Germany，which has the second lowest level of youth unemployment in the rich world，pays a proportion of the wages of the long－term unemployed for the first two years. The Nordic countries provide young people with “personalised plans” to get them into employment or training.
Across the OECD，people who left school at the earliest opportunity are twice as likely to be unemployed as university graduates. But it is unwise to conclude that governments should simply continue with the established policy of increasing the number of people who graduate from university. In both Britain and the United States many people with expensive liberal－arts degrees are finding it impossible to get decent jobs. In North Africa university graduates are twice as likely to be unemployed as non－graduates.
What matters is not just number of years of education people get，but its content. This means expanding the study of science and technology and closing the gap between the world of education and the world of work—for example by upgrading vocational__education and by establishing closer relations between companies and schools. Germany's long－established system of vocational schooling and apprenticeships(学徒制) does just that. Other countries are following suit: Singapore has boosted technical colleges，and Britain is expanding apprenticeships and trying to improve technical education.
The problem of youth unemployment has been getting worse for several years. But there are at last some reasons for hope. Governments are trying to address the mismatch between education and the labour market. Companies are beginning to take more responsibility for investing in the young. The world has a real chance of introducing an education－and－training revolution worthy of the scale of the problem.
27.In Paragraph 2，the author highlighted the high youth unemployment rate by ________．
A．citing quotations and showing figures
B．showing figures and making a comparison
C．giving examples and showing figures
D．making a comparison and giving examples
28．According to the passage，which of the following statements may the author approve of?
A．Firms fire more older workers than young people in the economic slowdown.
B．As long as the economy grows youth unemployment will soon be settled.
C．Powerful trade unions and high minimum wages make for low unemployment.
D．A flexible labour market is not enough to raise youth employment.
29．In Paragraph 6，the author mentioned the German government's effort in order to show ________．
A．deregulating labour markets is the key to settling youth unemployment
B．a flexible labour market can not guarantee low unemployment
C．governments need to get involved in lowering youth unemployment
D．high minimum wages account for high youth unemployment
30．Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined phrase “vocational education” in Paragraph 8?
A．Technical training. B．Higher education.
C．Moral education. D．Business courses.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Any exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, it’s hard to beat running. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet. 31 If you’re not a runner yet but interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss.
32 When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss, most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run. In a long-term comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking.
Running is time-efficient. Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories. 33
Running is convenient. Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal(武器，装备) of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years, little is actually required to go running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere. 34 For this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because it’s cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.
Two words: runner’s high. 35 Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level—running can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphine-like brain chemicals, which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hard run. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run, right?
A. Cultivate the good habit of running.
B. Running works even when you’re at rest.
C. You will never stick to a habit if you don’t like it.
D. The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you don’t enjoy it, you won’t stick with it.
E. You don’t need any equipment beyond a pair of running shoes.
F. If you’re already a runner, keep on.
G. Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My grandparents lived in a town in Michigan. Every summer I stayed with them as a young child.I came from the city but loved the small 36 they lived in. People knew everyone else，their kids，their pets and their ancestors. The bond with them 37 to grow as I grew older.
My grandma was 38 at making something exciting by hand. She would make little sandwiches and we'd have tea parties. She'd 39 flowers and carefully tend them. She'd 40 sweaters for her grandchildren as well as making beautiful 41 for each one. I remember the small thimble(顶针) she would use while doing her needlework. 42 her thimble on her finger，she'd remark，“I wouldn't want to sew without one.”
A few years ago my grandma 43 at the age of 91.After attending her funeral，I realized how 44 our lives had changed. I missed her very much.
When my birthday came，I was feeling 45 because there was no card from my grandma. But what happened later made me feel that she was 46 that special day with me. While I was arranging some 47 pillows that my grandma had made，I 48 felt something inside one pillow. It was small and 49 ．I moved the object to a seam(接缝) and I carefully opened it. To my 50 ，out came a tiny silver thimble!
How 51 I was to find something that had been a part of her. Not realizing it had fallen off her finger，my grandma 52 it in that little pillow for me. I carefully laid the thimble along with the other things I had 53 over the years，which reminded me of the pleasant 54 of her.
I heated the tea kettle and made some 55 ，using my best china，as my grandma always did，and enjoyed my tea and my grandma's thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!
36．A. building B．town C．house D．cottage
37．A. managed B．intended C．stopped D．continued
38．A. good B．angry C．mad D．poor
39．A. watch B．pick C．plant D．cut
40．A. mend B．knit C．wash D．buy
41．A. books B．houses C．bikes D．quilts
42．A. Placing B．Buying C．Collecting D．Removing
43．A. called on B．fell ill C．passed away D．dropped in
44．A. slightly B．quickly C．shamefully D．slowly
45．A. surprised B．worried C．excited D．upset
46．A. sharing B．thinking C．planning D．wasting
47．A. tiresome B．ugly C．colorful D．broken
48．A. eagerly B．suddenly C．carelessly D．gladly
49．A. neat B．difficult C．soft D．hard
50．A. delight B．embarrassment C．disappointment D．sadness
51．A. ashamed B．proud C．happy D．clever
52．A. mixed B．sewed C．hid D．stored
53．A. learned B．designed C．saved D．collected
54．A. memory B．book C．letter D．clothes
55．A. cookies B．meals C．tea D．coffee
第II卷
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据句意在空白处填入一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空（最多不超过3个单词）。
Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on October 21, 1853 but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for 56 in the engineering industry. After his father went bankrupt, most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859. Alfred Nobel had never been to school 57 university, but had studied 58 (private) and by the time he was twenty, he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, 59 (speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Like his father, he was imaginative and inventive, but he had better luck in business and showed more 60 (finance) sense. He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and 61 (build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries.
But Nobel’s main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific 62 (discover). Instead, he was always searching for a meaning for life, and from his youth he had taken 63 serious interest in literature and philosophy. He also cared deeply about the whole of mankind. His greatest wish was to see an end to wars and the peace between nations. In 1896, Nobel died in Italy. In his will, he left money 64 (provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. And so, the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long 65 his death.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：①垃圾分类的做法；
②垃圾分类的益处；
③呼吁全体学生一起参加。
注意：1. 词数在80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification；厨余垃圾 leftovers；废旧电池 used batteries.
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a program of garbage classification.
第二节：读后概写。（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据内容写一篇30词左右的内容摘要。
Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day.
If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier.
Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. However, if we get up late, we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry.
Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.
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