宁阳一中2018级高一年级阶段考试（一）
英 语 试 题
2018年10月
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第I卷(选择题，共100分)
注意事项：第I卷为选择题，共60小题，共100分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。不能直接写在本试卷上。
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Jane like best?
A. Chocolate B. Ice cream C. Cookies
2. What does the conversation take place?
A. At a flower shop B. In a garden C. At a post office
3. Who is the manager?
A. Jane B. Ann C. Mr. Brown
4. What will happen next?
A. The man will go to the cinema with the woman.
B. The woman will watch a VCD in English with the man.
C. The man will use the woman’s VCD to see the film.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to eat immediately.
B. She is afraid that she will die soon.
C. She knows when the game is over.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. Where does the conversation happen?
A. In a bookstore B. In a shop C. In an office
7. Why does the father buy a gift for his son?
A. For his birthday. B. For his graduation. C. For his success.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is Mrs. Lin late?
A. The man gave her the wrong number.
B. She went to the wrong address.
C. She forgot the time.
9. How many times has Mrs. Lin ever been to the man’s house till now?
A. At least twice B. Once C. Never
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. What is the woman’s favorite enjoyment?
A. Watching TV B. Listening to the radio C. Playing tennis
11. What is the man’s favorite program?
A. Advertisements B. International news C.TV series
12. What does the woman think of the man’s opinion?
A. She agrees with it completely(完全).
B. She agrees with part of it.
C. She feels disappointed at it.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. Where does the woman wants to go some day?
A. To China B. To Canada C. To Japan
14. Why doesn’t the man have a real hobby?
A. Because he is too busy.
B. Because he doesn’t want to.
C. Because he lacks money.
15. What does the man’s son like?
A. Bowling B. Collecting stamps C. Gardening
16. What is the man’s job about?
A. Traveling B. Sales C .Sports
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. What does the man do in the evening on a good day?
A. He writes words B. He goes for a walk C. He relaxes
18. When does the speaker work best?
A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning
19. What does a writer need according to the speaker?
A. Self-check (自查) B. Self-control(自控) C. Self-confidence(自信)
20. What is the speaker?
A. A writer B. A worker C. A spokesman
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.
“Yes,” I said. “I want to give my friend a ring.”
“Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit young?”
“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “ I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where’s a phone box?”
“Oh!” he said, “there’s a phone downstairs.”
When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.
“ Don’t worry,” she said to me, “ I had so many difficulties at first. There are lost of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You will soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!”
21. Where was the writer from?
A. He was from America.
B. He was from France
C. He was from England
D. He was from China
22. The writer thought ______ in America.
A. he wouldn’t have any language difficulties
B. he would not understand the Americans
C. the Americans might not understand him
D. he would have difficulties at the airport
23. The writer wanted________.
A. to buy a ring for his friend B. to make a call to his friend
C. to go to the telephone company C. his friend to see him off
24. From the passage , we can see that “give somebody a ring”______.
A. means the same in America as in England
B. means “call somebody” to the old man
C. means “be going to get married”
D. has two different meanings in America and in England
B
Having Breakfast Or Not
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all, Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat to much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
25. The results show that ________.
A. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
B. breakfast has a great effect（影响）on work and studies
C. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk
D. girl students should have less for breakfast
26. According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast, you will ________.
A. be healthier B. work better
C. lose weight D. fail the test
27. The word “reduce” in the last sentence means __________.
A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 放弃 D. 享用
28. Which of the following is NOT true? _________
A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.
B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.
C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.
D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class.
C
Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan Los Angeles, Turkey—rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue（救援）dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “ ‘Robot’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “ It would be fantastic(神奇). A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building(but only after an earthquake, of course).
29. In the earthquake capitals of the world, rats will become man’s best friends because they can _______.
A. take the place of man’s rescue jobs
B. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
D. get into small spaces
30. In doing rescue jobs,_______.
A. rats smell better than dogs
B. dogs don’t need to be trained to smell people
C. robots’ sense of smell can be affected by other smells around
D. rats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots
31. After reading the passage we can know _______.
A. at present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for people
B. the “rat project ” has been completed
C. people are now happy to see a rat in a building
D. now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues
D
Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains (大脑) too much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become.
Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.
There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercise every day. To change the way of the brains’ activities is also a good way to rest.
In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit（水果）is also good for the brains.
Wish you a wise man and a happy life.
32. According to the writer of the passage, our brains should be used ____.
A. hardly B. seldom C. more often D. at times
33. Which of the following sentences is not true?
A. Sleep is a kind of a good rest.
B. Doing morning exercises is a peaceful rest.
C. Going out for a walk is an active rest.
D. There are different activities for a good rest.
34. “Teenagers” in paragraph 2 probably means____.
A. young girls B. middle-school students C. clever boys D. poor students
35. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?
A. How to use your brains B. How to rest
C. How to become a wise man D. Keep your mind clear
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public Speaking Training
l Get a coach
36. , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.
l Focus（集中于） on positives（积极的方面）
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects(方面) of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t doing well. 37. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.
l Refuse too many rules
If you find a public speaking course that looks as if it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about. 38. . As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.
l 39.
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 40. . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not.
A. You aren’t like anybody else.
B. You already do lots of things well.
C. Try to be a special person not a copied one.
D. Check the rules about dos and don’ts.
E. Wherever you give a presentation（陈述）, public speaking is important but difficult.
F. The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleep.
G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ll never forget May 12 2008. we were having classes at Beichuan Middle School, Sichuan Province, when a big ___41____hit the area.
At about 2:28 pm, our___42___, Mr. Wang, was teaching us singing on the fourth floor on the teaching building.____43____ we felt the building shaking violently(猛烈地). It was an earthquake! Our building starting to.____44____. It was too late to rush out to the____45____. We were told to hide under the desks.____46_____ later, the whole building fell down. We were ____47____in ruins. We couldn’t move at all. No one could really imagine at that split second(一刹那), how much pain we had ___48____or how desperate（绝望）we felt as we waited to be___49____. I heard Mr. Wang calling our names again and again…
Hours later, some people came to rescue and ___50___of us were saved.
Later, I __51__this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude(八级). It hit several provinces
including Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi. So far it has ___52__more than 80,000 and injured 360,000. My hometown–---Beichuan was ___53______the worst-hit areas. Our school, which was ___54___filled with vigor (活力) and laughter, was a dead valley.
Words after such a __55_____could appear nothing but empty and pointless. So many people’s lives were taken away, so much ___56___was done and whole city was __57___. Beichuan has become a history.
Now, some of my classmates and I were ___58____to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province. I still ___59___dreaming and still strive（奋斗） for a better future: to make our homes beautiful and___60___.
May victims（遇难者） rest in peace. May survivors live to be stronger.
41．A．rain B．earthquake C．snow D．rock
42．A．classmate B．parent C．friend D．teacher
43．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Actually
44．A．fall B．stand C．run D．walk
45．A．home B. desks C．classroom D．outdoors
46．A. Minutes B．Weeks C．Hours D．Days
47．A．trapped B．stayed C．played D．packed
48．A．lived B．suffered C．enjoyed D．escaped
49．A．ignored B．recovered C. rescued D．remembered
50．A．all B．some C．none D．each
51．A．found out B．added up C．came up D．set down
52．A．devoted B．helped C．killed D．concerned
53．A．outside B．without C. far from D．among
54．A．now B．once C．then D．never
55．A．attitude B．trouble C．disaster D．insurance
56．A． lives B．damage C．highway D．items
57．A．in ruins B．dug out C．as usual D．set up
58．A．judged B．persuaded C．joined D．organized
59．A．keep on B．give in C．care about D．go through
60．A．peaceful B．safe C．grateful D．active
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a rich man 61 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 62 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 63 very large stone. Then he 64 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 65 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 66 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 67 (say) to himself “The night 68 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 69 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 70 the stone, he found a bag of money.
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共4个小题; 每小题1分, 满分4分）
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
71. He has been s__________ from severe hair loss recently.
72. As far as I am c_____________, education is about learning and the more you learn,
the more equipped for life you are.
73. There are many differences between Earth and Mars. While the former has an atmosphere and liquid water, the _____________(后者的) does not.
74. The most______________ shared items are those expensive to buy but not fully used.（频繁）
第二节 汉译英( 共 3 个小题；每小题2分, 满分6分)
根据括号内提示内容，把下面三个句子翻译成汉语。
75. 就是直到半夜他才到达那个小村庄。(用强调句)
_________________________________________________________________________
76. 必须充分利用每一分钟来提高我们的口语。（用被动语态）
_________________________________________________________________________
77．这个男孩还是第一次向父母撒谎.（the first time）
_________________________________________________________________________
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter是一名来自加拿大的留学生，他发现学习汉语很难，为此他非常苦恼。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他一些学习汉语的方法。具体方法如下：
（1）加入中文俱乐部；
（2）多读汉语；
（3）多说汉语，不要怕犯错。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
宁阳一中2018级高一年级阶段考试（一）
参 考 答 案
第一卷
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）
1-5. BACCA 6-10. BABAA 11-15. BBAAB 16-20. BCCBA
第二部分阅读理解
第一节阅读答案 21-24 CABD 25-28 BCAD 29-31 BCD 32-35CBBA
第二节：36-40 EBGCA
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形答案 41-45 BDCAD 46-50 AABCB 51-55 ACDBC 56-60 BADAB
第二卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 语法填空：
61. who 62. But 63. a 64. hid 65. Another
66. it 67. saying 68. will be 69. strength 70. Under
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共4个小题; 每小题1分, 满分4分）
71. suffering 72. concerned 73. latter 74. frequently
第二节 汉译英( 共 3 个小题；每小题2分, 满分6分)
75. It was not until midnight that he reached/arrived at the small village.
76. Every minute must be made full use of to improve our spoken English./ Full use must be made of every minute to improve our spoken English.
77. It is/has been the first time (that) the boy has lied to his parents.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in learning Chinese. I know that you are worried about it. So here are a few pieces of my suggestions.
First, you can join the Chinese club in your school, where you can practice oral Chinese with Chinese people. It is very helpful. Second, read Chinese aloud every day. It is a good way for you to improve your pronunciation. If you have good pronunciation, you will find Chinese very interesting. Third, speak Chinese in your daily life as much as possible. You can speak Chinese to your friends, your teacher or your classmates. Don’t feel ashamed of making mistakes.
I hope you will have fun learning Chinese. Good luck.
Yours,
Li Hua
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