本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How often will the man exercise in summer?
A. Three times a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Six times a week.
2. What does the man do?
A. A pop singer.
B. A film-maker.
C. A reporter.
3. Where did Kate fly kites on the weekend?
A. In the field next to the river.
B. In the field in front of her house.
C. In the field behind her house.
4. What did Jill buy for Sue’s birthday?
A. A video.
B. A CD.
C. A bag.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. It’s cold outside.
B. It’s smoggy outside.
C. It’s noisy outside.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How long will the man live in his uncle’s house?
A. One week.
B. Two weeks.
C. The whole summer.
7. Who will the man stay with this summer?
A. The woman.
B. His friends.
C. His family.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man want to do?
A. Rent an apartment.
B. Sell his apartment.
C. Buy an apartment.
9. How much does an apartment with two bedrooms cost?
A. $250.
B. $285.
C. $215.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man’s trouble?
A. He can’t afford a handbag.
B. He has difficulty choosing a gift.
C. He has no money with him.
11. What do we know about the man’s mother?
A. She is interested in sewing.
B. She is eager for a present.
C. She is good at cooking.
12. What did the man finally buy?
A. A handbag.
B. A dress.
C. Some dress material.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the two speakers talking?
A. In the doctor’s office.
B. In the operating room.
C. Over the telephone.
14. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She has a toothache.
B. Her new tooth is missing.
C. She has a headache.
15. Why will the woman go to the doctor’s?
A. To take out of the bad tooth.
B. To set the new tooth right.
C. To buy another new tooth.
16. When will the woman get to the doctor’s?
A. At 10:00.
B. At 10:30.
C. At 11:00.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Peter Smith?
A. A hotel manager.
B. A waiter.
C. A tour guide.
18. Where can you have breakfast?
A. In the dining hall.
B. In the Green Room.
C. In the restaurant.
19. For what should you pay an extra charge?
A. Breakfast.
B. Lunch.
C. Supper.
20. What time does the hotel swimming pool open?
A. At 6:30 am.
B. At 7:30 pm.
C. At 8:30 am.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The World Health Organization ( WHO) said that processed meat may lead to cancer.Do you still dare eat cancer-linked processed meat? Here are some comments on the website.
Bill (Australia) I’d rather live a short，pleasant life than a long，unhappy one，denying (拒绝给予）myself tasty food just because some experts say it’s not healthy. We should all enjoy the one life we have—if I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere, eat anything or enjoy life in any way. So, I won，t change my habit. I am going to have a bacon sandwich, glass of wine, burger, can of coke whenever I feel like it.
Tim (America) Is meat really as bad as smoking? I don't think so. According to the WHO 34,000 people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat. In 2012, 8. 2 million people died of cancer worldwide. That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0. 41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat. I'll take the chance.
Helen (Switzerland) The WHO doesn’t say that just one bite of meat causes cancer, it is rathersaying that people should vary their diet. People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits. They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.
Van ( China) Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians (素食者）.So for your health，the environment and future generations，it is not difficult ； it just needs a change of attitude. There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.
21. What if Bill has to change his habit?
A. He’ll become a vegetarian. B. He’ll live a pleasant life.
C. He’ll feel unhappy. D. He’ll go on a diet.
22. What does Tim think about eating processed meat?
A. Very unhealthy. B. Quite safe.
C. Full of risks. D. Not worthwhile.
23. What may be Helen’s response to WHO’s warning?
A. Caring little about it. B. Eating whatever she likes.
C. Varying the diet and doing exercise. D.Taking a diet without meat.
24. Who have the most similar viewpoints?
A. Bill and Tim. B. Tim and Helen.
C. Helen and Van. D. Bill and Van.
B
Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states. They wanted to buy lottery tickets(彩票). The tickets cost only $ 0.9 each. But that small spending could bring them a reward of $ 90 million .That was the second largest lottery jackpot （积累奖金）in history.
More than 87 million tickets were bough t for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing. Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80．The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million, but that little chance certainly didn’t affect ticket sales. In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.
Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action. Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. It allows them to dream about wealth they’ll probably never have.
But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized gambling. Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts who take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.
Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes. The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens. But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice, under the name of social progress. Whether you regard stock lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.
25．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Buying lotteries may help people become wealthy overnight.
B. Politicians like lotteries because they don’t have to pay extra taxes.
C．The profits from lotteries are usually used for the public.
D. Some critics don’t like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them.
26．In just one hour in the last few days, the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling_______.
A．$ 16.2 million B．$ 38.88 million C．$ 19.6 million D．$ 87 million
27. The underlined word in the last paragraph refers to__________.
A. something profiyable B. something challenging
C. something immoral D.something easy
28. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the lotteries in Pennsylvania.
B. To persuade people not to buy lotteries.
C. To show the drawbacks of buying lotteries.
D. To tell us the different opinions on lotteries.
C
If Kate McWilliams got a penny every time someone asked how old she was she would be on to a good thing.
Easyjet says the 26-year-old is its youngest ever commercial female airline captain.
She flies to around 100 destinations across the world and says most people “are pleasantly surprised and impressed” when she tells them her age.
But Kate isn't the youngest ever female captain.Ronan Milne got in touch with Newsbeat to say his colleague Dawn Hunter was made a captain aged 24 at Loganair.Sarah Hendry is also 24 and a captain with the same company.
Kate began flying in the air cadets(见习生) when she was 13 years old, but admitted to the
Press Association that she never thought she could become a commercial pilot.However, following aviation training in Southampton, she joined easyJet as a co-pilot in May 2011.This August she took up the rank of captain after passing the airline’s command course.
“Personally I don’t think my age matters,” she said. “I’ve been through the same training and passed the same command course as every other captain so I’ve proven myself capable regardless of my age.”
Kate is originally from Carlisle, but now lives in Surrey so she can be near to Gatwick Airport.From there she flies Airbus A319 and A32 planes to locations across the world, including Iceland, Israel and Morocco.“I rarely fly to the same place twice in the same month,” she said. “That keeps things interesting.”
Around 5% of commercial pilots are women.Last year easyJet announced a plan to increase its number of female entrants to 12%.Julie Westhorp, chairwoman of the British Women Pilots’ Association (BWPA), hopes Kate will inspire more women to think about working in aviation.She says: “Both the BWPA and easyJet are aware of the importance of visible role models for girls and young women when making career choices and continue to work together to encourage young women to consider a pilot career.”
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.More women will take up a pilot career,inspired by Kate.
B.Kate has flown to around 100 destinations across the Europe.
C.Most people like the female pilot at such a young age.
D.There are more training and couses for the female pilot.
30. Which of the following is the correct order, according to the passage?
a.Kate became a co-pilot of EasyJet.
b.A plan to increase its number of female employees was made by EasyJet.
c.Kate began her flying work.
d.Kate became the captain in EasyJet.
A.cbad B.acbd C.cabd D.abcd
31. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Kate has dreamt of being a pilot since she was a little girl.
B. Kate made a move so that she could be closer to the airport.
C. Kate likes experiencing something different.
D. Kate has been the youngest ever female captain.
32. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Kate Mc Williams-An amazing female pilot
B. Meet Easy Jet's youngest female airline captain
C. Ages don’t matter
D. An experienced captain
D
Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technologic I shift.
It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars y there doesn't seem to be a dear generational divide. The public overall is split on whether they'd like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not.
The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how varying the shift to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now-and no one can get one yet-but among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly involved.
Actually, this isn't surprising. Whereas older generations are sometimes unwilling to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, especially those with limited moving or difficulty driving on their own, are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars.
This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel-related technologies than older ones.
When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are easily noticeable based on factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education. 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less.
Where a person lives matters, too. More people who live in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas.
While there's reason to believe that interest in 8elf-driving cars is going up across the hoard, a person's age will have little to Ho with how self-driving cars can become mainstream. Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.
33. Which of the following can be the influence of a new technology, according to the passage?
A. It often reads to great inventions in other related fields.
B. It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole.
C. It further widens the gap between the old and the young.
D. It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.
34. Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people?
A. It helps with their moving.
B. It saves their money and energy.
C. It adds to the safety of their travel.
D. It makes their life more interesting
35. What is likely to affect one's attitude toward the driverless car?
A. The length of their driving experience.
B. The amount of training they received.
C. The location of their living place.
D. The field of their special interest.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. 36. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon, and have identified three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situation-for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. 37.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the others, chronic (the opposite of "temporary")usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. 38. Unfortunately,
many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, for example, friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more.39.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons. They are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease.40.
A. It is very difficult to deal with.
B. What's more, temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
C. Although it can cause physical problems» such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
D. This kind of loneliness is not serious.
E. They don' t think they are in need of them.
F. People who experience it have problems socializing and becoming close to others.
G. They question their popularity.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When I was strolling in the park one day, I passed some children selling hot chocolate. One girl asked, "Would you like to help support our park? It's only 50 rents a cup." Of course, I couldn't help being extraordinarily 41 that kids showed great interest in 42 their community. They were having great 43 pouring hoi chocolate and feeling proud that they were helping a local cause. It that they 44 grasped a basic idea about helping others：It feels 45.
Teaching our children to help others benefits them a great deal. 46 brings them peace of mind. Serving those in need also helps children learn to make a 47 -that they have the 48 to make a positive impact. This 49 a sense of control, helping them feel less frightened. It also reassures
them that help would be 50 if they were ever in danger.
Another important 51 is that we are all dependent on each other. When children serve others, they learn to 52 someone else's greater need and to 53 other people.
There are many other 54 of making charity a part of your family's life. You f II meet new friends and develop relationships. Running a bake sale will give your kids a chance to practice 55 such as fundraising, money management, and teamwork. Self-exploration and discovery will 56 through their choice of activities.
If a child can become a cheerful, charitable giver, he or she must try different volunteer efforts. When you see them enjoying the 57 of them, encourage them to 58.
on my own experience, I can say developing the good 59 of charitable giving will become 60 to your best family memories and celebrations.
41. A. worried B. impressed C. doubtful D. grateful
42. A. organizing B. cleaning C. improving D. controlling
43. A. difficulty B. success C. advantage D. fun
44. A. already B. seldom C. never D. often
45. A. boring B. strange C. great D. relaxing
46. A. Teaching B. Giving C. Thinking D. Learning
47. A. choice B. promise C. mistake D. difference
48. A. ability B. right C. freedom D. time
49. A. promotes B. reduces C. reflects D. protects
50. A. impossible B. flexible C. available D. reasonable
51. A. example B. lesson C. question D. secret
52. A. take over B. search for C. relate to D. give up
53. A. believe in B. look for C. turn to D. care about
54. A. disadvantages B. benefits C. contributions D. methods
55. A. activities B. moves C. skills D. behaviors
56. A. stay B. miss C. come D. get
57. A. equality B. fruit C. effect D. independence
58. A. continue B. explain C. observe D. communicate
59. A. aspect B. meaning C. habit D. way
60. A. hard B. central C. obvious D. serious
第II卷 非选择题（共50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
The Abu Dhabi emergency and crisis management tram announced on Tuesday it found out a number of bird flu-infected(码头). reported the United Arab Emirates (UAE) state news agency W AM.
Bird flu, also known 61. H5N1, is a 62. (high) deadly virus, and caused outbreaks in domestic poultry in the Middle East and parts of Asia. The virus was first reported to 63. (infect) humans in Hong Kong in 1997. Cases usually occur in winter and spring. While a large-scale outbreak is unlikely, sporadic(零星的)infection, 64. (report )
The cases were found in an area in the "Al-Gharbia" western region of the Gulf state. The emergency and crisis management took the "necessary measures "65. (consist) with international 66. ( standard )and regulations in 67. ( handle ) such cases, said 68. WAM report.
The team said effective measures were also taken to ensure continuous monitoring of the cases.
69. , the team called on bird and farm owners to contact Abu Dhabi's government call center if they suspect poor health conditions of their birds, in order to learn about the necessary tests their birds need.
The team affirmed that these measures aim to ensure the 70. (safe)of bird and farm owners, as well as the community.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream going abroad for further study. They insisted that there are more modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environment in some foreign colleges and universities, what lay a perfect foundation for their future development .Besides, there are still many people who is in favor of studying at home. They argue that, for one thing, studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn't pay off. For another, there are no language and cultural difficulties if they study in our country. Just as the old saying going, "Every advantage has its disadvantage," so I believe both opinions are acceptable in some sense. If students have the chances and financial resources, you should seize the opportunity to go abroad and broaden their eyes. On the other hand, conditions not permitted, they can pursue their studies at top university in our country. It is not the place where they study but what they can learn in that counts.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你叫李华，你所在的学校拟在下个月举办100年校庆(the 100th anniversary)。
请你根据以下要点给知名校友张教授写一封短信，邀请他给学生做一次讲座，使学生更好了解他获得诺贝尔奖的成功经验。
讲座时间：12月5日早上9点到11点
讲座地点：教学楼201教室
注意：1.可适当增加细节，使结构完整：
2.词数100左右。
Dear Dr. Zhang，
Our school is planning to celebrate the 100th anniversary next month.
Best wishes.
Yours,
LI Hua
参考答案
1.C
【备注】W: You are really fit, Mike. Do you exercise very much?
M: Well, I always get up very early, and do morning exercises for an hour.
W: Wow! How often do you exercise like that?
M: About three times a week now, but it will be twice that in summer.
2.A
【备注】W: Billy, you say that this is the last record you are going to make?
M: Definitely!
W: But can you imagine how upset your fans are going to be?
M: I don’t want to hurt anyone, but basically I’m fed up with pop music.
3.C
【备注】M: What did you do on the weekend, Kate?
W: We flew our kites in a big field.
M: The field behind your house?
W: Yes. It's much better than the one next to the river.
4.A
【备注】M: Hello, Jill! Did you go to the shops after the school yesterday?
W: Yes. I wanted to buy some gifts for Sue. It's her birthday today.
M: What did you choose, a CD?
W: No, I bought her a video.
5.C
【备注】M: Would you mind me opening the window? I need some fresh air.
W: I’m afraid I need to keep it quiet here.
M: OK. It’s up to you.
6．B
7．C
【备注】W: Something different than usual this summer, Sandy?
M: Yeah, my uncle says we can have his beach house in Florida for two weeks.
W: Oh, that’s wonderful.
M: Yeah，it's also really special!
W: Special?
M: That's right, my parents and grandparents arc coming to stay for the whole summer, and I can really feel the atmosphere of the family again.
W: Oh, that sounds like a great summer.
8．A
9．B
【备注】W: Good afternoon, can I help you?
M: Yes, I’m interested in one-bedroom apartment. Do you have any?
W: No, I’m sorry. There are none left at this time. But we have one with two bedrooms. Are you interested?
M: Well, but how about the cost?
W: The apartment with one bedroom is $250 a month and the one with two bedrooms only $35 more.
M: Is there a bathroom in the one with two bedrooms?
W: No, there isn't. We do have the necessary home appliances, though.
M: When can I see the room?
W: How about later this afternoon?
M: That would be fine.
10．B
11．A
12．C
【备注】W: Good afternoon, what can I do for you?
M: Well，I'm trying to buy a present for my mother's birthday. But I don't know what to buy.
W: I think a fine handbag would be a good gift
M: I don’t want to get her a handbag.
W: How about a nice piece of jewelry?
M: That’s a good idea, but I’m afraid I can’t afford that.
W: That is a problem. Now let me think. Something more practical is what you are after, isn’t it?
M: That's right. My mother like doing things with her hands. She makes a lot of her own clothes.
W: Well, we do have some nice dress material.
M: Could I have a look, please?
W: Of course. Here is some. Beautiful colors and designs，aren't they?
M: All seem to be good. Oh, I think I should get some material for a skirt. Could you give me a suggestion about the color and the design?
W: With pleasure.
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．C
【备注】M: Good morning，Dr. Elli's office.
W: This is Mrs. Jackson. May I speak to the doctor?
M: This is Dr. Elli. How’s that new tooth?
W: Not so good. That’s what I’m calling about.
M: What’s wrong?
W: It just doesn't seem to fit right.
M: Well, that might happen during the first few days after it has been put in. Have you been leaving it in as I told you?
W: Yes, I did. But it hurts so much, doctor, especially when I eat.
M: I understand, Mrs. Jackson. It hurts in the beginning. But it's really better to leave it in, except when you clean it, of course.
W: Well, I did it first, doctor, but it hurt so much that I just couldn't stand it any longer.
M: Maybe we can set it right a little more.
W: Set it right? Whatever. As long as it won’t hurt me anymore.
M: OK. When can you come here?
W: Oh，right away, doctor, if you don't mind.
M: Let me see. Can you get here in half an hour?
W: That's 11:00. Yes, I can make it. Thank you. See you then.
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
【备注】Good afternoon everyone! Welcome to the Riverside Hotel. My name is Peter Smith and I will be your tour guide.
Now, I'd like to tell you about the arrangements for meals and for using the hotel facilities. Breakfast is available in the Green Room from 7:00 to 9:00 am. It is on the first floor of the hotel, next to the lifts.
As for lunch, we can provide sandwiches for you to take on your trips. Evening meals are served from 7:00 to 9:00 pm in the restaurant, where you can have an excellent view of the river. It is well -known for its fish dishes.
Breakfast and evening meals are included in the cost of your holiday, but lunch is an extra charge. There's no charge for anything else- they are all included in the trips.
Finally, the hotel swimming pool. All guests are free to use it from 6:30 when it opens in the morning, until 10:00 when it closes at night. But before 8:30 in the morning and after 7:30 in the evening you need to ask for a key at the reception desk.
Well, that is all I have to say for now. I'll see you at dinner later.
21．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“I’d rather live a short，pleasant life than a long，unhappy one，denying (拒绝给予)myself tasty food just because some experts say it’s not healthy.”可知，如果Bill改变了习惯他就会不开心，故选C项。
22．B
【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段第五句“That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0. 41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.”可知，如果大量吃加工过的肉食，死于癌症的几率是百分之零点四一，故在Tim看来是加工过的肉食是安全的，选B项。
23．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits. They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less”可知，Helen认为世界卫生组织的警告是针对那些常吃肉且少吃水果不运动的人，故他的对策应是改变饮食及参加锻炼，选C项。
24．A
【解析】推理判断题。第二段提到Bill不愿改变饮食习惯，会继续吃肉；第三段Tim认为吃肉患癌症的几率很小，也不会不吃肉，故两者的观点相似，选A项。
【备注】世界卫生组织说食用加工过的肉食可能会致癌。不同国家的不同人对此有着不同的观点和看法。
25．C
【解析】主旨大意题。文章前两段讲述了很多人买彩票。后面几段讲述了人们对于彩票的不同看法。故选C项。
26．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets"可得出结论。
27．A
【解析】细节理解题。由短文可知，每秒钟卖掉500张，每张0. 9美元，一小时就是3600×500×0. 9 = 1620000(美元），即$ 1. 62 million。
28．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit"可得出结论。
【备注】文章讲述了美国的彩票行业，以及不同的人对彩票的看法。
29．C
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段以及第二段第二句“she flies to around 100 destinations across the world and says most people “are pleasantly surprised and impressed” when she tells them her age.”可知，许多人都喜欢像Kate这个年龄的女飞行员，故选C项。
30．C
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段内容“she joined easyJet as a co-pilot in May 2011.”可知，a发生的时间是2011年；由第七段第二句“Last year easy Jet announced a plan to increase its number of female entrants to 12%.”可知，b发生的时间是去年；由第四段首句可知，c发生的时间是Kate十三岁时；由第四段最后一句“This August she took up the rank of captain after passing the airline’s command course.”可知，d发生的时间是今年八月，故时间顺序排列正确的是C项。
31．C
【解析】推理判断题。由文章第六段最后一句Kate所说的话“I rarely fly to the same place twice in the same month.”“That keeps things interesting.”可知，Kate很少一个月两次飞往同一个地方而且她认为这很有趣，故选C项。
32．B
【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了易捷航空公司（easyJet）最年轻的女机长Kate，故选B项。
【备注】本文主要介绍了易捷航空公司最年轻的女机长Kate。
33．D
【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段内容可知，不同年龄段的人对新科技的反应是不一样的，故新科技的影响之一就是不同年龄段的人有不同的反应，故选D项。
34．A
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段第三句“Older adults, especially those with limited moving or difficulty driving on their own, are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars.”可知，老年人尤其是行动受限或自己开车有困难的老年人会使用无人驾驶汽车，故选A项。
35．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第七段首句“Where a person lives matters, too.”可知，居住地的位置会影响到人们对无人驾驶汽车的态度，故选C项。
【备注】本文主要介绍了影响人们对无人驾驶汽车态度的几个因素。年龄不会影响人们对无人驾驶汽车的态度。影响人们对无人驾驶汽车态度的因素有：学历、居住地的位置以及收入等。
36．D
【解析】结合下句“In fact, it is quite normal.”可知，此处应具体叙述这种孤独的情况，故选D项。
37．C
【解析】结合上下文，作者在叙述这三种孤独的时候，都是先介绍再提到持续时间，故选C项。
38．F
【解析】上句提到了这种孤独的持续时间，本句应具体叙述其表现，故选F项。
39．G
【解析】上句提到有这种孤独的人们有时会觉得他们应该有更多的社会接触，故此处承接上文，选G项。
40．B
【解析】最后一段是对全文的总结。前两句叙述了习惯性孤独，故此处应叙述另外两种孤独，故选B项。
【备注】本文是一片说明文。作者介绍了三种孤独的情况：暂时性孤独、情境性孤独、习惯性孤独。
41．B
【解析】考查形容词。worried“担心的”；impressed“印象深刻的”；doubtful“怀疑的”；grateful“感激的”。由上文可知，小女孩为保护公园，在此处卖热咖啡。作者对这样的行为印象深刻，故选B项。
42．C
【解析】考查动词。organize“组织”；clean“清扫”；improve“改善”；control“控制”。
43．D
【解析】考查名词。difficulty“困难”；success“成功”；advantage“优势”；fun“高兴；快乐”。结合后半句“and feeling proud that they were helping a local cause”可知，女孩在倒咖啡时非常开心，故选D项。
44．A
【解析】考查副词。already“已经”；seldom“很少”；never“从不”；often“经常”。结合上文小女孩以自己的实际行动帮助维护公园，故她已经知道的帮助别人的基本含义，选A项。
45．C
【解析】考查形容词。boring“无聊的；乏味的”；strange“奇怪的；陌生的”；great“伟大的；极好的”；relaxing“令人放松的”。结合上句“They were having great 【题号3】pouring hoi chocolate and feeling proud that they were helping a local cause.”可知，帮助别人感觉起来好极了，故选C项。
46．B
【解析】考查动词。结合上句“Teaching our children to help others benefits them a great deal.”可知，本段叙述帮助别人可以使孩子们受到极大的益处，故此句表示给予能给他们带来心境的平和，故选B项。
47．D
【解析】考查名词。make a choice“做出选择”；make a promise“做出承诺”；make a mistake“犯错误”；make a difference“有影响；有关系”。由后半句“that they have the
to make a positive impact”可知，为需要帮助的人提供服务可以使孩子们学会对别人有影响，故选D项。
48．A
【解析】考查名词。ability“能力”；right“权利”；freedom“自由”；time“时间”。
结合上句，帮助需要的人有助于使孩子们学会对别人产生影响，也就是孩子们有能力产生积极的影响，故选A项。
49．A
【解析】考查动词。Promote“促进；提升”；reduce“减少”；reflect“反应”；protect “保护”。结合上文，通过帮助别人，孩子们知道自己能够对别人产生积极影响，这能提升他们的控制感，故选A项。
50．C
【解析】考查形容词。impossible“不可能的”；flexible“灵活的”；available“可得到的”；reasonable“合理的”。孩子们帮互助了别人也能确保在他们自己身处危险时，别人的帮助也是可以得到的，故选C项。
51．B
【解析】考查名词。Example“例子”；lesson“经验，教训；课”；question“问题”；secret“秘密”。由该句的表语部分“that we are all dependent on each other”可知，应是作者得出的另一个重要的经验，故选B项。
52．C
【解析】考查动词短语。take over…“掌管；接管”；search for…“寻找”；relate to…“涉及；有关”；give up“放弃”。结合句意，孩子们在帮助别人的过程中，应是会涉及了解到别人的更大需求，故选C项。
53．D
【解析】考查动词短语。believe in…“信任”；look for…“寻找”；turn to…“转向；求助于”；care about…“关心；在意”。帮助别人的过程中可以学会关心别人，故选D项。
54．B
【解析】考查名词。disadvantage“弊端”；benefit“益处；好处”；contribution“贡献”；method“方法”。上文提到的几点是帮助别人的好处，该句中的many other表明该句还是叙述好处，故选B项。
55．C
【解析】考查名词。activities“活动”；move“步骤；行动”；skill“技能；技巧”；behavior“行为”。根据such as后面的fundraising、money management and teamwork可知，应是锻炼各种技能，故选C项。
56．C
【解析】考查动词。stay“呆”；miss“错过；思念”；come“来；到达”；get是及物动词，表“得到”。结合句意，通过各种活动的选择，孩子们可以体验到自我探索和发现，故选C项。
57．B
【解析】考查名词。equality“平等”；fruit“水果；成果”；effect是可数名词，表“成果”；independence“独立”。结合上句“If a child can become a cheerful, charitable giver, he or she must try different volunteer efforts.”可知，如果孩子要成为一个乐观的、有同情心的赠与者，他必须尝试各种不同的自愿活动。此句应表示在你看到孩子们这些活动带来的成果时，应鼓励他们继续，故选B项。
58．A
【解析】考查动词。continue“继续”；explain“解释”；observe“观察”；communicate“交流”。结合句意，在你看到孩子们这些活动带来的成果时，应鼓励他们继续，故选A项。
59．C
【解析】考查名词。aspect“方面”；meaning“意义”；habit“习惯”；way“方式；方法”。结合全文可知，作者对善良的给予持支持的态度，故他认为应养成善良给予的好习惯，故选C项。
60．B
【解析】考查形容词。hard“坚硬的；困难的”；central“中心的；重要的”；obvious“显然的”；serious“严重的”。上文作者介绍了帮助别人的诸多好处，因此他认为养成善良给予的好习惯对于最美好的家庭回忆和庆祝是十分重要的，故选B项。
【备注】本文由作者看到小女孩卖咖啡帮助筹集资金改善公园引发了作者对于教孩子帮助别人的好处的思考。作者认为教孩子帮助别人有诸多好处，比如使孩子心境平和、在孩子需要帮助时能得到别人的援助等，并鼓励人们养成帮助别人的好习惯。
61．as
【解析】考查介词。be known as…是固定结构，表“作……为而出名”。
62．highly
【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词deadly，表示“非常；高度地”，应用highly。
63．to have infected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。“Sb./Sth. is/ was reported to V”是固定句式，该句中动词infect发生在was reported之前，且与主语是主动关系，故用to have infected。
64．has been reported
【解析】考查时态语态。此处report是sporadic infection的谓语动词，两者是被动关系，且表示到目前为止发生的动作，故用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是sporadic infection，故填has been reported。
65．consistent
【解析】考查形容词。由句子结构可知，此处应用consist的形容词形式作measures的后置定语，故用consistent，consist with… 表“与……一致”
66．standards
【解析】考查名词。standard是可数名词，表“标准”，此处该名词前无不定冠词，故用复数standards。
67．handling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处handle位于介词in之后，故用其-ing分词作in的宾语，填handling。
68．the
【解析】考查冠词。WAM report此处是第二次出现，故用定冠词the。
69．Besides/ Furthermore/ Moreover
【解析】考查副词。下文接着上文进一步叙述该小组采取的措施，故应用表承接的副词besides或moreover或furthermore。
70．safety
【解析】考查名词。该空是动词ensure的宾语，故用名词形式，填safety。
【备注】本文介绍了阿拉伯联合酋长国某一地区突发的禽流感案例以及相关组织采取的措施。
71.With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream going abroad for further study. They that there are more modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environment in some foreign colleges and universities, lay a perfect foundation for their future development . , there are still many people who in
favor of studying at home. They argue that, for one thing, studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn't pay off. For another, there are no language and cultural difficulties if they study in our country. Just as the old saying, "Every advantage has its disadvantage," so I believe both opinions are acceptable in some sense. If students have the chances and financial resources, should seize the opportunity to go abroad and broaden their eyes. On the other hand, conditions not , they can pursue their studies at top in our country. It is not the place where they study but what they can learn in that counts.
【解析】第一处: going前加of。考查动词短语。dream是不及物动词，当其后有宾语时，应用dream of…“梦想做某事”。
第二处：insisted改成insist。考查时态。本文叙述一般情况，全文都用一般现在时态，故将insisted改为insist。
第三处：what改成which。考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句的内容，应用which。
第四处：Besides改成However。考查副词。此处上下句之间是转折关系，故用however。
第五处：is改成are。考查主谓一致。定语从句的主语who指代复数名词many people，故谓语动词应用are。
第六处：going改成goes。考查动词。此处go是as引导的方式状语从句的谓语动词，叙述一般情况用一般现在时，且主语是单数名词the old saying，故用goes。
第七处：you改成they。考查代词。该句中if引导的条件状语从句的主语是students，故此处指代students应用第三人称复数they。
第八处：permitted改成permitting。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处time和permit构成独立主格结构，两者是逻辑上的主动关系，故用permitting。
第九处：university改成universities。考查名词单复数。名词university是可数名词，该句中表示“我国的顶尖高校”，顶尖高校并不是只有一所，故用复数形式。
第十处：删除in。考查动词。动词learn是及物动词，其后不必加介词，故去掉in。
【备注】本文主要介绍人们对到国外深造的两种不同观点，并阐明了作者自己的观点。
72.Dear Dr. Zhang,
Our school is planning to celebrate the 100th anniversary next month. I am writing to ask whether it is convenient for you to come and give a lecture on how to achieve success as the Noble Prize winner.
The lecture, to be held at 9 o’clock on December 5th in Room 201 of the teaching building, will last about two hours.
You are expected to give a lecture how you have won the prize and what your school life was like, which will help us have a better idea of our school history and be a great encouragement for us.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the lecture.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
微信/支付宝扫码支付