成都外国语学校高2014级一诊模拟
英 语
出题人：代 亮 陈泓璇 审题人：陈泓璇
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷（100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man usually have for breakfast?
A. Fried cakes B. Fried rice-noodles C. Noodles.
2. What will the woman do first?
A. Withdraw some money B. See the dentist C. Go to the history class.
3. What is the time by Sandra’s watch?
A. 2:55 B. 3:00. C. 3:05.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. Filling out the forms is no easy thing to do.
B. She forgot to fill out the forms.
C. She’ll remind the man about the forms.
5. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Differences between meat and fruit.
B. Different ideas about meat and vegetables.
C. Different kinds of meat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Why can’t the woman have the party on the twenty-ninth?
A. She will attend a meeting.
B. She will travel to another city.
C. She will see her doctor.
7. How long will the party run?
A. Four hours B. Three hours C. Two hours
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Where did the man see the ad for the bike sale?
A. On TV B. In a department store C. In the newspaper
9. Which bike is the latest model?
A. The Curzon B. The Aderson C. The Instant
10. What does the man decide to do in the end?
A. Buy the cheapest one
B. Go to the shop to look at the bikes first
C. Buy the one recommended by the woman
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What’s the man doing?
A. Making a phone call
B. Explaining how to use the phone
C. Charging the woman for using the phone
12. What’s good about the card?
A. It saves money. B. It’s much safer. C. It’s convenient.
13. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Ask someone for change. B. Call the information office. C. Use the man’s phone card.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. Where is the hotel?
A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In Switzerland.
15. What do we know about the hotel?
A. It used to be a farmhouse. B. It has welcomed its first visitor.
C. It has no windows and no doors now.
16. How much does the man share the budget?
A. 140,000 euros. B. 280,000 euros. C. 560,000 euros.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the total number of boy students at Deep Springs College?
A. 17,000. B. 24. C. 9,000.
18. Which of the following is TRUE of the Deep Spring College?
A. It is located in a college town.
B. Its library is often crowded with students.
C. Its school buildings are old.
19. Why do the professors work in the Deep Spring College?
A. Because they are well-paid.
B. Because their work-load is small.
C. Because they believe in the idea of the college.
20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?
A. Take a walk in the desert. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the cinema.
第二部分 阅读理解( 共两节，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics（策略）.
One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.
21.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?
A. To save customers’ time. B. To show they are high quality foods.
C. To help sell junk food. D. To sell them at discount prices.
22.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?
A. Opening the store early in the morning.
B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C. Inviting customers to play music.
D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
23.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?
A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.
D. A good first impression increases sales.
24.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.
C. To report researches on customer behavior.
D. To show dishonest business practices.
B
There are many places to go on safari in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.
Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.
The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.
In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.
Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.
25. What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?
A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.
B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.
C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.
D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.
26. What does the underlined word "sedate" probably mean?
A. Wild and romantic B. Slow and peaceful
C. Hurry and thirsty D. Active and excited
27. The author introduced the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by________.
A. Following space order B. Following time order
C. Making classifications D. Giving examples
C
The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.
History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.
In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
28.According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?
A. It introduces different cultural values. B. It explains the history of artistic works.
C. It relates artistic values to local conditions. D. It excites the human mind throughout the
world.
29.In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that .
A. great works of art can go beyond national boundaries
B. history gives art works special appeal to set them apart
C. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts
D. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures
30.According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because .
A. they are results of scientific study
B. they establish some general principles of art
C. they are created by the world’s greatest artists
D. they appeal to unchanging features of human nature
31.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A. Are Artistic Values Universal? B. Are Popular Arts Permanent?
C. Is Human Nature Uniform? D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
D
Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.
Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet those needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.
People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programmes. Unfortunately, these programmes can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g. “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”) When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activity a must.
Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience.”
Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be more likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation(正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people contributed to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice. “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity…Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.”
32. People volunteer mainly out of__________.
A. academic requirements B. social expectations C. financial rewards D. internal needs
33. What can we learn from the Florida study?
A. Follow-up studies should last for one year. B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.
C. Strategy training is a must in research. D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.
34. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?
A. Individual differences in role identity. B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.
C. Role identity as a volunteer. D. Practical advice from researchers.
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to Get People to Volunteer B. How to Study Volunteer Behaviors
C. How to Keep Volunteers’ Interest D. How to Organize Volunteers’ Activities
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-motivation
Self-motivation occurs when a person has the willingness to do something and is internally motivated to do it.
__36 . There is a job to go to, groceries to do, television to watch—whoops! I guess we get pretty good at finding excuses to escape getting started on goals like an exercise routine or reading a new book．The fact is that we are creatures of routine and habit．So what can we do to motivate ourselves to accomplish our goals? 37
●Decide what you want
It’s hard to motivate an aimless mind. 38 Then break it down into smaller sections so it’s easier to handle and
less overwhelming．（势不可挡）
●Keep track of your progress．
Keep a journal where you can measure how much you have accomplished． 39
●Post motivating pictures or slogans within your sight．
It is always inspiring to see pictures of people who have accomplished what you’re going for．It makes it
attainable．Likewise, little slogans like “go for it” or “just do it” can give you the little support you need．
● 40
Once you have accomplished your objective, e.g. becoming an early riser, keep it up so that it’s second nature
to you and you don’t have to think about it anymore．
A. Make it a habit B. Support yourself with slogans.
C. Our natural tendency is to put off D. Here are some tips on how to get moving.
E. In modern society people tend to become forgetful.
F. Set a goal and decide how you are going to do about it.
G. Looking at it can also motivate you to keep pushing further.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional___41___ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so ___42____ to me and had such a big___43_____ on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to ___44___ my own cancer experience?
I’m an ambitious __45___, and when I started going through chemo(化疗), even though I’m a very __46__ person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the ___47__. One day, while waiting to go in for __48__, I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient ___49__ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me ___50____ he had one of his books with him as well. It ____51____ that among other things, he was an eighty-one-year-old writer. He was ___52____ a published author, and he was currently ___53____ on a new book.
We would see each other at various times and ___54_____ friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) ____55____ of Dr. Bernie. He really put a __56__ on my face. He unfortunately ___57__ last year due to his cancer, ___58___ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the __59__ to pick up my pen again. I ___ 60___ to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”
41. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories
42. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange
43. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact
44. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to
45. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor
46. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest
47. A. mood B. position C. state D. way
48. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment
49. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered
50. A. while B. because C. although D. providing
51. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out
52. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually
53. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying
54. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited
55. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher
56. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask
57. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away
58. A. since B. but C. so D. for
59. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration
60. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如某报社记者Smith正在调查我们学校学生与家庭成员和班级同学老师之间的关系处情况，请你把以上的情况向Smith反映并提出一些如何改进关系的意见。
要点如下：
1、目前的实际情况：学生与家庭成员以及班级同学的关系处理总体上是好的，但也存在着一些问题，与同学吵架，不听从家长和老师的教育等。
2、你个人的改进意见（至少两条）。
注意：1、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2、词数：100 字左右
成都外国语学校2014级一诊模拟英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5：ABCAB 6-10： ACCBB 11-15： BCCBA 16-20： BBCCA
第二部分 第一节 阅读理解（满分30分）
21-25CDDAD 26-30BBCAD 31-35 ADBCA
第二节 七选五（满分10分） CDFGA
第三部分
第一节 完形填空（满分30分）
41-45 BADCB 46-50 AADCB 51-55 DDCAC 56-60 BDBDC
第二节 语法填空
61. and 62. be made 63. to create 64. using 65. as/when
66. gradually 67. who 68. development 69. were 70. With
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错
The teenage from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and years in my life. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by . However, my parents didn’t seem to think . They always me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be from them. I showed them I was independent by strange clothes. Now I am leaving home college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
第二节 作文范文
Basically, the relationship among us students ,our family ,classmates as well as teachers is good. However, there exist some problems. Some students in our school lose their temper easily because of anxiety or study burden. What’s worse, they sometimes quarrel with others, and even turn a deaf ear to their parents and teachers, which is very disappointing.
In my opinion, we students should make every effort to improve the situation. First, we show trust to our parents out of respect and have a heart-to-heart talk with them, if possible. Second, when we are feeling upset, we can communicate more with our friends or teachers. It is likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.
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