山东师大附中2018级第一次学分认定考试
英语
命题人：纪秀芬 审核人：刘月英
本试题卷共10页，全卷满分150，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1.What is the new teacher like？
A.He is picky B.He is strict C.He is patient
2.Why should the man apologize？
A.He lied B.He broke a promise C.He forgot to call.
3.Where will the man have his lunch？
A.In a restaurant B.In the dining room C.In his office.
4.What will the man buy at last？
A.A razor B.A tie C.A pipe
5.What does the man suggest doing？
A.Employing more workers B.Working overtime C.Increasing salaries
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man trying to do？
A.Make a complaint B.Say thanks C.Make an apology
7.What are the speakers about to do？
A.Go to a party B.Go to class C.Go home
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What are the two speakers going to do？
A.Have a tea B.Have a coffee C.Have a dinner
9.When will the speakers meet？
A.Tomorrow morning B.Tomorrow afternoon C.Tomorrow night
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why did the boy stay at home last night？
A.He had some homework B.He was not well C.His parents went out
11.What game did the boy watch last night？
A.Football B.Tennis C.Volleyball
12.What did the woman do last night？
A.Watched a live game B.Saw a movie C. Did her homework
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题，
13.Why does the man make the call？
A.To make an apology B.To cancel a meeting C.To invite the woman.
14.What is the man going to do next Saturday？
A.Hold a party B.Go camping. C. Go hiking.
15.Where will the speakers meet？
A.At the man's B.At a bus stop C. At Charles’
16.When will the speakers meet？
A.At 7：00 B.At 7：10. C. At 8:00
听第10段材料，月答第17至20题
17.Who is the speaker？
A.A salesman B.A writer C.A teacher
18.What is Better Computer Skills about？
A.How to use a software B.How to use a keyboard C.How to use the Internet.
19.When will the course teach you how to use the Internet？
A.On 5th Sept. B.On 8th Sept. C. On 12th Sept.
20.What is the last course about？
A.Computer monitors B.Newest computers C.Common viruses
第一部分 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）
Passage A
Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day
The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.
①Watch movies
“If you see the movie version of your favorite book you’re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University . “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is
really important.”
②Read magazines
If you want to improve vocabulary, don’t just flip through your favorite magazine, really read it.
③Listen to how words sound
Many people won’t remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious(有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman.
④Join a book club
“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy(策略) to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.
⑤Listen to the radio
Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don’t miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don’t know.
⑥Pay attention to your surroundings
Next time you walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you’re seeing as much as possible inside your head.
⑦Read, read, read
Even if you don’t stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out(想出) their meaning based on the context
21. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing?
A. 0 B. 1 C.2 D. 3
22. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books?
A. By listening to the radio
B. By joining a book club
C. By walking around
D. By watching movies
23. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. textbook B. science report C. novel D. website
Passage B
You’re sitting on the sofa, and there’s your dog, right at your feet. You stand up? He stands up. But then you head to the bathroom, and guess who comes with? Why, your dog, of course. But why? Why does your dog follow you like a shadow, no matter where you go?
Ever get the feeling you're being followed? As for why your companion follows you everywhere you go, read on !
“When dogs follow their owners, there can be several scientific explanations, depending on the dog and the individual situation,”according to Mary Burch, Ph.D., an animal behaviorist(行为学家).
These explanations include:
Positive reinforcement(正面强化): When your dog follows you, good things happen. Think dog food, a hot bath and taking a walk around the neighborhood. Your dog’s no dummy. And one of his many talents is learning from experience, that is “reinforcement.”
Natural instinct(本能) to be part of a pack: In fact, a study out of Princeton University that was published in the journal, Science Advances, shows that your dog’s drive (驱动力)to follow you around (as well as watch you attentively and seek physical contact (身体接触) from you) lies in his genes(基因).
Feel good chemicals(化学物质): Your presence causes your dog’s brain to release “feel good” chemicals, Dr. Primm explains, citing this study. Considering how much we as humans enjoy those feel-good chemicals, it’s no surprise your dog likes them too—and will follow you around to get some!
Sense of responsibility : As you move about your home, your dog might feel that you are patrolling your territory (巡视领地) and take on the duty to assist you.
21. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Explanations for some dog behaviors
B. Some natural instincts of the dogs
C. The reasons why dogs follow you
D. Dogs are good friends of human
22. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By listing numbers
B. By giving examples
C. By telling a story
D. By making a survey
21. What does the underlined word “dummy” mean in Para 5?
A. cute B. considerate C. stupid D. lovely
22. Why does the dog like to be part of a pack?
A. This kind of behaviour is reinforced
B. Dog’s brain releases chemicals
C. Dogs have sense of responsibility
D. It is passed from elder generations
Passage C
A few years ago, bubble tea(奶茶) exploded as a popular drink for Internet foodies(吃货) everywhere. Many take this Taiwanese drink as a guilt-free snack similar to juice or a cup of coffee. After all, it has the word “tea” in it, so it has to be healthy…right?
Not quite. Like coffee, bubble tea’s ingredients(成分，配料) might not be so bad on their own, but when they’re loaded with sweetener(甜味剂) and artificial flavor(人工香料), they lose their nutritional (营养的) value fast.
It all starts with those “bubbles” found at the bottom of your drink, which are actually round pieces of tapioca(木薯淀粉). Called “tapioca pearls(珍珠),” they’re actually made from a vegetable that grows in South America. And as it turns out, those little balls are loaded with sugar—and not the nutritious, fiber-rich(富含纤维) kinds found in whole grains(全麦类), either.
Cooking tapioca pearls only makes it worse. They’re typically fried in hot water, along with even more added sugar, for up to three hours. By that point, these balls could have nearly 160 calories per ¼ cup.
And don’t even get us started on what comes in the extra syrups(糖浆). Thanks to all those processed(加工的) ingredients, the average bubble tea can easily reach 300 to 400 calories per cup!
On top of being an unhealthy habit, bubble tea could even shorten your life. In 2012, a group of German researchers from the University Hospital Aachen reportedly found aspolychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs, in tapioca ball samples. These cancer-causing chemicals have also been shown to have other bad effects on the immune(免疫), reproductive(生殖), and nervous systems.
You might want to lay off your bubble tea addiction. Thankfully, we have a few choices for low-calorie, healthier drinks, instead.
23. Why is bubble tea considered “guilt-free” by many people?
A. It is popular in Taiwan
B. Its name includes “tea”
C. It is similar to juice and coffee
D. It is liked by Internet foodies
21. What can we know about tapioca pearls?
A. They don’t contain any sugar
B. They are made from a kind of fruit
C. They contain all the calories of tea
D. They are usually cooked and fried
22. What will be discussed following this passage?
A. Bad effects caused by bubble tea
B. Some examples of healthy drinks
C. Energy you get from bubble tea
D. Getting into the habit of drinking tea
23. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Bubble tea is very popular
B. Tapioca pearls are nutritious
C. Bubble tea is pretty bad for you
D. Advice on healthy drinks
Passage D
In October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class I teach in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, about my plan. “Since all of you have done extra jobs around the house to earn some money,” I said. “Then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”
I watched them while they walked up and down the supermarket. “Flowers!” Kristine cried. The group rushed toward the holiday plants.
“You can’t eat flowers.”——It was more sensible(明智的) to use any extra money to buy something that could be transformed(转换，转变) into meals.
“But Mrs. Sherlock,” came the begging voice, “we want flowers.”
Defeated finally, I put a pot of “funny” purple(紫色的) mums in the cart full of foods. “She’ll like this one,” the children agreed.
An organization had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years. We finally pulled up in front of a small house. A slightly built woman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us.
My little group ran to get the food. As each box was carried in, the old woman kept on saying “Thanks”—much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman
seemed surprised. She’s wishing it was a bag of flour(面粉), I thought.
We returned to the car. As we fastened our seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the goods, straight to the mums. She put her face in their petal. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips. She was transformed before our eyes.
The children were quiet. At that moment, they had seen for themselves the power they possessed(拥有) to make another’s life better. The children had sensed(感到) that sometimes a person needs a bunch of funny purple flowers on a dark November day.
21. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Everyone has the power to change the world
B. Acts of kindness can change someone’s life
C. The poor people may need flowers as well
D. Children have different thoughts from adults
22. What does “mum” refer to in the passage？
A. mother B. teacher C. flower D. gift
23. Why does the author consider the flowers “funny”?
A. Because the flowers are too ugly
B. Because the flowers are for children
C. Because the flowers are too expensive
D. Because flowers can’t help people in need
24. What can we know from the passage?
A. God help those who help themselves
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. The old woman’s dark day was brightened by children
D. All the money child earned was transformed to foods
第三部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）
October 12th, 2008. It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up for two hours along the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she had __36__ that I come see something at the top of the mountain.
“I’ll stay for lunch, but I’m __37__ back home straight after that,” I announced when I arrived.
“But I need you to drive me to the garage to __38__ my car,” Carolyn said. “Could we __39__ do that?”
“How far is it?” I asked.
“About three minutes,” she said. “I’ll drive—I’m __40__ it.”
After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her __41__. “I thought you said three minutes.”
She laughed. “This is a detour(绕道).”
Turning down a narrow path, we parked the car and got out. To my __42__, the views before
my eyes were __43__ words.
From the __44__ of the mountain, several acres(英亩) across hills and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙花). Plenty of __45__—from the palest ivory(象牙白) to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pink—shone like a carpet before us. It looked __46__ the sun had tipped(翻倒) over and spilled(洒落) gold down the mountainside.
A series of questions __47__ my mind. Who __48__ such beauty? When? How?
As we approached(接近) the house that __49__ in the center of the land, we saw a sign that __50__: “Answers to the Questions; I Know You Are __51__.”
The first answer was: “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.”The third: “__52__ in 1958.”
The __53__ of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a __54__ and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have __55__?”
Carolyn looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”
36. A. persuaded B. advised C. insisted D. commanded
37. A. heading B. cycling C. settling D. hiding
38. A. come up B. pack up C. pick up D. add up
39. A. at best B. at least C. at most D. at last
40. A. used to B. concerned about C. upset about D. tired of
41. A. calmly B. gratefully C. peacefully D. anxiously
42. A. disappointment B. amazement C. agreement D.encouragement
43. A. beyond B. out of C. far from D. away from
44. A. bottom B. middle C. top D. half
45. A. plants B. flowers C. grasses D. colours
46. A. as if B. even if C. in that D. now that
47. A. covered B. included C. filled D. trapped
48. A. discovered B. invented C. created D. founded
49. A. built B. lay C. remained D. stayed
50. A. said B. signed C. wrote D. advertised
51. A. Requesting B. Wondering C. Asking D.Replying
52. A. Died B. Buried C. Ended D. Started
53. A. lesson B. sight C. wonder D. view
54. A. project B. goal C. career D. schedule
55. A. accompanied B. achieved C. determined D. suffered
第 II 卷 非选择题
第一部分
单词拼写：请根据汉语和首字母提示或用所给单词正确形式完成句子（共10题，每题1分）
1. Half the world's rain forests have already been d__________completely (摧毁).
2. The exhibition is __________(schedule) to run from January until March.
3. It's e__________(正是，就是) the kind of work I've been looking for.
4. He has been widely r__________(赞誉，认可) in the field of medicine.
5. There were __________(disagree) among doctors about the best way to treat the disease.
6. D__________(坚决的，下定决心的) to achieve the dream, he would never give up.
7. Compared with living in the city, country life is __________(prefer) for me.
8. The elevator broke down and we were t__________(困住) inside.
9. The city needs to improve its public __________(transport).
10. Alice can take care of the children. She's very __________(rely).
完成句子：请根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子,每空限填一词。（每空1分，共15分）
1. ________ ________ the road, you can’ be too careful.
当过马路的时候，你再小心也不为过。
2. Lei Feng is a great man, ________ ________ we can learn a lot.
雷锋是个伟大的人，从他身上我们可以学到很多东西。
3. ________ ________ on the square where my parents first met ________ they got married.
我父母是在第一次他们相遇的广场上结的婚。
4. He is ________ lazy ________ stupid. That’s why he failed in the exam.
他是懒而不是笨，这就是他考试不及格的原因。
5. When his plan________ ________ at the meeting, every one kept silent.
当他的计划在会上被提出的时候，每个人都保持沉默。
6. After ________ ________ college, it is the first time that they ________ ________ around China.
大学毕业之后，这是他们第一次环游中国。
语法填空：请阅读短文，并在空白处填写适当词语（1词）或用所给单词的适当形式填空（最多3词）, 每空1.5分，共15分。
Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes ___1___(happen) almost at every moment. ___2___, most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes ___3___ (terrible) and many houses fall down.
As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake often result___4___many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit China's Sichuan Province, ___5___(kill) more than 80,000 people there.
Besides the great damage and ___6___(death) caused by the earthquake, other accidents such ___7___fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more ___8___(injury) may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist ___9___(name) Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the direction___10___ the earthquake waves came.
第二部分
书面表达：满分20分
假定你是李华，下学期你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生到你所在的高中学习一年。请写信向Jim表示欢迎，并简要介绍中国教育和美国教育的不同。要点如下：
1. 班级学生数量不同
2. 课堂上课方式不同
3. 在校时间长短不同
注意：
（1） 词数100词左右
（2） 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
山东师大附中2018级第一次学分认定考试
英 语 试 卷 答 案
选择部分
1-20 CACBA CBACC BACBA BCBBA
21-35 CBD CBCD BDBC BCDC
36-55 CACBA DBACD ACCBA CDCBB
单词拼写：
1. destroyed 2. scheduled 3. exactly 4. recognized 5. disagreements
6. Determined 7. preferred/preferable 8. trapped 9. transportation/transport
10. reliable
完成句子：
1. When crossing
2. from whom
3. It was that
4. more than
5. came up
6. graduating/graduation have travelled/toured
语法填空：
1. are happening 2. However 3. terribly 4. in 5. killing
6.deaths 7. as 8. injuries 9. named 10. where
书面表达范文
Dear Jim，
I’m more than glad to know that you are going to be an exchange student in our high school for a whole year!
Next, I’d like to introduce some differences between Chinese and American teaching and learning.
First, we have more students in each class than you do. In China, the number of students in each class is usually more than 50.
Second, we have different teaching styles. The teachers usually give lectures in the class and the students will set down what the teachers have said.
Third, the time when we stay at school is much longer than yours. We may spend at least 8 hours at school each day.
That’s all I’d like to share. I can’t wait to meet you!
Yours,
Lihua
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