阶段综合测试
[测试范围：Units 11—14 时间：60分钟 满分：100分]
Ⅰ. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
( )1.The country is rich in oil, and its ________ mainly comes from it.
A．wealth B．health
C．culture D．pride
( )2.Smoking too much is ________ to your health, so you'd better give it up.
A．good B．harmful
C．kind D．pleased
( )3.When I got to the hall, the wonderful speech ________， so I missed its beginning.
A．started B．was starting
C．would start D．had started
( )4.The TV play is so great and interesting that it ________three times in the past three months.
A．played B．plays
C．has been played D．will be played
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( )5.________ more hardworking you are, ________ you'll get.
A．The; more B．A; the most
C．The; the more D．A; more
( )6.—Excuse me, can you tell me ________？
—Sure. There's a good restaurant on Main Street.
A．where I can post letters
B．what movie I can see here
C．how I get to the bus station
D．if there's a good place to eat
( )7.—________ difficult question it is! Can you help me with it?
—OK. Let me see.
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a
( )8.We all like the teachers ________ classes are interesting and creative.
A．which B．whose
C．who D．that
( )9.This blue skirt ________ belong to Lucy's sister. She just likes yellow.
A．must B．could
C．can't D．shouldn't
( )10.—Where are you going to stay when you get to Beijing?
—I'll live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend's house. I can live in my uncle's.
A．both; and
B．either; or
C．neither; nor
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D．not only; but also
( )11.We all look forward to ________ Beckham, because he is such a great player.
A．meet B．met
C．meets D．meeting
( )12.—I need your father's help. Where is he?
—He ________ his car in the garden.
A．washes B．washed
C．is washing D．has washed
( )13.________ April Fool's Day, people often play all kinds of tricks and jokes ________ each other.
A．At; on B．In; at
C．On; at D．On; on
( )14.Mr. Smith ________ know the world by radio, but now he ________ surfing the Internet to know all.
A．used to; is used to
B．used to; used to
C．is used to; used to
D．is used to；is used to
( )15.Don't throw away these old desks. They should be put to good ________．
A．show B．set
C．stop D．use
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)
One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister. Then she __16__ a sound. She looked up and saw a white rabbit __17__ a coat passing by.
“Oh dear! I'll be late！” said the rabbit. It took a __18__ out of its pocket and looked at the time.
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How __19__！ Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. The rabbit jumped __20__ a big hole. Alice did not want to let the rabbit go away, so she jumped down the hole, too.
Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. She found __21__ in a long, low hall. There were doors all around, but they were all __22__. Alice saw a small key on a table, __23__ it did not fit any of the doors.
Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key __24__ it. The door opened! She could see a lovely garden on the other side. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too __25__．
( )16.A.listened to B．heard
C．saw D．heard of
( )17.A.in B．on
C．at D．under
( )18.A.book B．cap
C．watch D．dictionary
( )19.A.excited B．happy
C．amazed D．amazing
( )20.A.down B．out of
C．up D．over
( )21.A.itself B．himself
C．herself D．themselves
( )22.A.open B．broken
C．opened D．locked
( )23.A.and B．but
C．so D．or
( )24.A.to B．on
C．under D．into
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( )25.A.small B．weak
C．strong D．big
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)
A
This is a story that changed my life many years ago.
We live in College Station, Texas and we were driving on our way home from Houston at nine one Saturday or Sunday morning. I felt tired at 1：00 a．m., so I decided to stop at a gas station to have a rest and get some coffee. It was a good hour and a half before we got home.
When we got back into our car and before starting it, we found a man standing in front of the station. It seemed that he was an outcast man who often has nowhere to live. He went in and got himself some coffee and something warm to drink, because it was cold this time of the year. He must have not had enough money to get something to eat.
Just then a dog walked up to the front of the building. I saw it was in great need of something to eat. I knew if it didn't eat anything soon, it might die.
My wife and I sat there and looked at it. We found that many people walked by and no one looked at it. It looked just the same as the homeless man. Then the homeless man went back into the store. What he did moved us. He went into the store and with all the money he had, bought some dog food and fed that dog.
This story isn't the most moving, but it plays a great part in our lives. I would remember this story all my life. The story about the homeless man shows me what I should do in my life.
( )26.How long did the writer drive in total?
A．For 4 hours. B．For 4.5 hours
C．For 5 hours. D．For 5.5 hours.
( )27.What did the writer do at the gas station?
A．He enjoyed something delicious.
B．He bought some CDs.
C．He had a rest and got something to drink.
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D．He slept for a while.
( )28.What does the underlined word “outcast” mean?
A．The people with no homes.
B．The badly sick people.
C．The people in need.
D．The disabled people.
( )29.When might the story happen?
A．In spring. B．In summer.
C．In autumn. D．In winter.
( )30.What kind of people is the homeless man according to the passage?
A．He is a full man.
B．He is a kind man.
C．He is an outgoing man.
D．He is a talented man.
B
There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative of house cats is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.
Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6，000～7，000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don't like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5，000 years ago, cats started to live with people.
Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along
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Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred(繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.
Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat!
( )31.Where did the first house cats come from?
A．Asia. B．Africa.
C．Europe. D．America.
( )32.When did cats start to live with people?
A．About 4，000 years ago.
B．About 5，000 years ago.
C．About 6，000 years ago.
D．About 7，000 years ago.
( )33.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Cats started to move around the world from China.
B．Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.
C．Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.
D．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.
( )34.What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese?
A．驱散 B．捕捉
C．驯化 D．引进
( )35.What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The development of house cats.
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B．Different cats in different countries.
C．The relationship between cats and people.
D．The differences between house cats and wild cats.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
A road is just like a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West. But the Silk Road is not a single route! It is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes. From the time Zhang Qian opened up the worldfamous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed a history of about 1，600 years.
This ancient road begins at Chang'an(now Xi'an), and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route, Central Route and Northern Route. And then it ends in Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). The Silk Road is about 6，500 kilometers long. It goes across onefourth of the planet. 38.In fact, there is another trade road which is called the “Silk Road on the Sea” in the southwest of China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. The Four Great Inventions of China were introduced to the West and Chinese also knew about the religions of the West. 39.In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, places along the Silk Road are great places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
36．When was the Silk Road opened up?
________________________________________________________________________
37．Where does the Silk Road end?
________________________________________________________________________
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
38．_______________________________________________________________________
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39．_______________________________________________________________________
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
40．_______________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文(方框中有两个单词是多余的)(共8小题；每小题1分，共8分)
fight, ground, catch, change, water, cover，
weak, dirty, quickly, safely
During the war, a soldier looked after his horse with the greatest care. He gave it the best food to eat and the clearest 41.________ to drink. He rubbed it down when it got wet and 42.________ it with a warm blanket on cold winter nights. As a result, the horse was strong and brave, carrying its master 43.________ out of the danger of war.
When peace came, however, the soldier 44.________. He put the horse out in a field and gave it only a little bad grass to eat. The stable was a brokendown house with a leaking roof and a floor made of mud; the only 45.________ water was in a small river.
During the day the soldier made the horse work hard on his farm, and it was becoming weaker and weaker. After some time war broke out again. The soldier went to the field to 46.________ his horse and rode his horse with heavy things.
For a moment, the horse still stood quietly. Then gradually its thin legs began to bend and it sank slowly to the 47.________. The horse gave the soldier a look with the blame.
“Master，” it said, “you'll have to 48.________ on foot this time. You have made me work like a mule and fed me like a goat. I cannot change back into a horse in an instant just because you want me to.”
Ⅵ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
49．No matter where I am, I'll remember the ________ (友谊) between us.
50．They are still searching for the people ________ (活着的) under the building after the earthquake although it's very dangerous.
51．Tom did badly in science last term. Now he's the best at it in our class.
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It's very ________(难以置信的)．
52．I'm very t________ now, and I want something to drink.
53．Jenny thinks r________ waste things helps to protect the environment around us.
Ⅶ.根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
54．I think they will ________________ (参加) the party next week, because it's so interesting.
55．You ________________ (让我失望)．
56．Boys and girls, please ________________(关掉) all the lights when you leave the classroom.
57．________________ (起初), they all thought it's just a joke. But later they realized it's not at all.
58．Whenever you meet problems, you should ________________(沉住气)．
Ⅷ.书面表达(共17分)
假如你所在的城市正在创建“国家级卫生城市”，作为该城市的一员，你是否有许多感触和想法？下面请你以“How to Set Up a National Healthy City？”为题，根据所给提示写一篇80—100词的英语短文。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：包含所给提示，意思连贯，语法正确。短文内容可以自由发挥。
提示：throw rubbish 扔垃圾；talk loudly 大声喧哗；smoke吸烟；spit吐痰；in public 在公共场合；give seats to the old and children 给老人和小孩让座；be polite to others 对他人有礼貌；obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则； turn off the lights 关灯
How to Set Up a National Healthy City?
Our city is trying to set up a national healthy city. As a member of the city, I think________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I'm sure our city will become more and more beautiful as long as we all try our best to do something for it!
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详解详析
阶段综合测试
Ⅰ.1.A
2．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：吸烟太多对你的健康________，所以你最好戒掉它。由下文句意可推知，吸烟对你的健康有害处，be harmful to意为“对……有害处”， 故选B。
3．D 考查动词时态。句意：当我到达大厅的时候，这个精彩的演讲________，所以我错过了开头。根据句意“我错过了开头”可知，在“我”到达之前，这个演讲已经开始，即表达“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故选D。
4．C 考查动词语态。句子主语it指的是TV play，其与动词play之间是被动关系；再由时间状语“in the past three months”可知用现在完成时，故选C。
5．C 6.D
7．B 考查感叹句。中心词为可数名词单数question，应用what a引导感叹句，故选B。
8．B 考查定语从句。从句中的classes与先行词the teachers是所属关系，因此用whose。
9．C 考查情态动词。根据后一句“她只喜欢黄色”可知，这条蓝色的裙子“不可能”(can't)属于露茜的妹妹， 故选C。
10．C 考查并列连词辨析。句意：“当你到北京的时候，你要待在哪里？”“我________住在宾馆________住在朋友家中。我可以住在我叔叔家。” both…and…意为“两者都”；either…or…意为“不是……就是……”；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”。由后文句意“我可以住在叔叔家”可推知，“我”既不住在宾馆，也不住在朋友家，故选C。
11．D 考查非谓语动词。look forward to是固定短语，意为“盼望”，其中to是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，故选D。
12．C 13.D
14．A 考查短语辨析。used to意为“过去经常，以前常常”，后面接动词原形；be used to意为“习惯于”，后面接动名词，故选A。
15．D
Ⅱ. 16—20 BACDA 21—25 CDBDD
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Ⅲ.A 26.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…we were driving on our way home from Houston at nine…”，“…I felt tired at 1：00 a．m., so I decided to stop…”和“It was a good hour and a half before we got home.”可知，总共的行驶时间是5.5个小时，故选D。
27．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I felt tired at 1：00 a．m., so I decided to stop at a gas station to have a rest and get some coffee.”可知，作者在加油站休息并买了一些咖啡。故选C。
28．A 词义猜测题。根据后面的“has nowhere to live”可知，outcast表示“无家可归的人”，故选A。
29．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“it was cold this time of the year”可知是冬天，故选D。
30．B 推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，他自己虽然没有什么钱，但却能用自己所剩的钱给那只流浪狗买食物，因此这个人是个善良的人，故选B。
B 31.B
32．B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Around 5，000 years ago, cats started to live with people.”可知，大约5000年前，猫开始与人一起生活，故选B。
33．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe.”可知，罗马人来到埃及后，他们也接受了这些猫，并把它们带到了欧洲，故选D。
34．C 词义猜测题。根据后面的“However, cats don't like to be told what to do！”可知，tamed意为“驯化”，故选C。
35．A
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 路是两地之间的桥梁。本文介绍了丝绸之路，它是连接东方和西方之间的桥梁。文中还介绍了它的历史、位置、重要性及对世界贸易、文化等方面的影响。
36．In/During the Han Dynasty.
37．In Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea.
38．事实上，在中国西南部还有另外一条被称为“海上丝绸之路”的贸易通道。
39．通过这种方式，语言和文化得到发展并彼此影响。
40．The Silk Road
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一则寓言故事。战争期间，士兵对他的马悉心照料，
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马驮着主人安全脱险。战争结束了，士兵对马的态度改变了：喂他一点点草和脏兮兮的水，整天让马在农场里干重活，马一天天消瘦下去。当战争再次爆发时，马再也无力驮着他奔赴战场了。
41．water 42.covered 43.safely
44．changed 45.dirty 46.catch
47．ground 48.fight
Ⅵ.49.friendship 50.alive 51.unbelievable
52．thirsty 53.recycling
Ⅶ.54.take part in 55.let me down
56．turn off 57.To start with/At first
58．keep your cool
Ⅷ.One possible version：
How to Set Up a National Healthy City?
Our city is trying to set up a national healthy city.As a member of the city, I think we should obey the rules.We shouldn't throw rubbish here and there.We are not supposed to talk loudly in public, such as in the library or in the museum.We can't spit or smoke in public, either.When we are on the bus, we should give our seats to the old and children, especially the women with babies in their arms.In our daily lives, we should be polite to others.And we should obey the traffic rules.Remember to stop when the traffic lights are red.We mustn't go across the road until the traffic lights are green.Finally, we should also turn off the lights when we leave the room.
I'm sure our city will become more and more beautiful as long as we all try our best to do something for it!
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