2016年秋学期八年级英语测试题
(考试时间：100分钟 满分100分)
请注意：考生须将本卷所有答案答到答题纸上，答在试卷上无效！
第一部分 选择题（55分）
一、听力 (20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What animals are they going to see next?
A. B. C.
2. How will the weather tomorrow?
A. B. C.
3. What was wrong with the girl’s brother?
A. B. C.
4. Where are they talking?
A. B. C.
5. How long does Nick spend watching TV every day?
A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours.
6. What is the boy’s father doing now?
A. He is singing. B. He is sleeping. C. He is writing a report.
7. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre?
A. At 6.45. B. At 7.00. C. At 7.15.[. ;]
8. Why does the girl feel worried?
A. Because she is not as clever as her friends.
B. Because she is not as pretty as her friends.
C. Because she is not as slim as her friends.
9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
10. How much should the woman pay for the three tickets?
A. 60 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 30 yuan.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相
关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答
案。
听第一段对话，回答11～12小题。
11. Why can’t the woman sleep well?
A. Because she studies maths too hard. B. Because she spends much time on TV.
C. Because she has too much for dinner.
12. What does the doctor tell her to do?
A. Go to bed early. B. Eat more fruit. C. Relax herself.
听第一篇短文，回答13～15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录
表。
9.00a.m
Meet at 13
14
Bus leaves
10.a.m
Arrive at Zhalong Nature Reserve
11.45a.m
Get on the bus in front of the 15
13. A . the school gate B. the cinema gate C. Wildlife restaurant
14. A. 9.15am B. 9.20am C. 9.25am
15. A. Wildlife restaurant B. school restaurant C. Zhalong restaurant
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。
16. When did the accident happen?
A. Last Sunday morning B. Last Sunday afternoon C. Last Sunday evening
17. How many people were there in the car?
A. Two B. Three C. Four
18. What were they doing when the accident happened?
A. They were talking near the sea.
B. They were talking in the new flat.
C. They were talking in the car.
19. Who sent Simon to the hospital?
A. A policeman B. A soldier C. His girlfriend
20. What did Simon lose after the car accident?
A. His left leg B. His left hand C. Nothing
二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）
21. — What makes you so happy today, Simon?
— Because my teacher says I am_______honest boy and has_______good sense of humour.
A. an; / B. a; a C. an; a D. a; /
22. I did my homework very ________, so my father looked ________.
A. careless; angry B. carelessly; angrily
C. careless; angrily D. carelessly; angry
23. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. I ___________.
A. got down B. came down C. cut down D. calmed down
24. —Is Jim coming by train?
—I’m not sure. He________ drive his car.
A. must B. need C. will D. may
25. I _________ my homework when the doorbell _________.
A. did; rang B. did; was ringing
C. was doing; rang D. was doing; was ringing
26. We found our English teacher very interesting. Its structure is_________.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO
27. Stop smoking, _________ you will get better soon .
A. and B. or C. but D. after
28. You had better ______ because you have to drive back home.
A. not drinking B. not drink C. don’t drink D. not to drink
29. There are _______ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming _______ now.
A. thousand of; larger and larger B. thousands of; more and more
C. thousands of; larger and larger D. thousand of; more and more
30. —________ do people ________ Yancheng Nature Reserve?
—Birds Home.
A. How; say B. How; tell C. What; call D. What; talk
31.—When did the terrible earthquake in the country happen?
—It happened _______ 13:46 _______ a cold afternoon of March.
A. on; in B. at; on C. at; in D. on; on
32. —The birdwatching is never boring, is it?
— . I only see a few birds.
A. Yes, it isn’t B. Yes, it is C. No, it is D. No, it isn’t
33. —Can you show me how to use the new cooker?
—Sorry, I’m busy now. Why don’t you read the ________?
A. instructions B. messages C. news D. information
34. Would you show me your room? I heard you _____a really pretty picture on the wall.
A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put in
35. —Many people buy the coats made of animals’ fur.
—_________ We should take action to protect animals.
A. It doesn’t matter. B. What a shame!
C. What great fun! D. With pleasure.
三、完形填空 （10分）
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But 36 ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws say that 37 people cross the street when the light is 38 , they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets much
39 .
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must 40 to let them pass.
There are 41 for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against(违反) the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to 42 classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the right way when you’re riding. The big roads are 43
cars and buses.
If you see a terrible accident, tell the police. And don’t be 44 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about 45 . The new law says that policemen must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
36. A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen
37. A. if B. when C. so D. though
38. A. green B. red C. yellow D. black
39. A. safer B. happier C. lighter D. slower
40. A. like B. go C. turn D. stop
41. A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises
42. A. take B. carry C. bring D. move
43. A. in B. on C. for D. at
44. A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great
45. A. pedestrians B. drivers C. time D. money
四、阅读理解（10分）
A
There are many different kinds of TV shows. Which do you like best?
A bite of China is a documentary（纪录片）that started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture.
Britain’s Got Talent (英国达人秀) is a British television talent show and competition which began on ITV in June 2007. Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent （才能）can apply for（申请）a chance against each other to win prize.
The voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th , 2012 on Zhejiang TV. It is like The voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010.
Mythbusters（流言终结者）is a science entertainment（科技型娱乐）TV program which began on January 10th, 2015. It is one of the most popular shows on Discovery Channel. On the show, the hosts（主持人）, Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.
46. We can watch A bite of China ____________?
A. on ITV B. on CCTV
C. on Zhejiang TV D. on Discovery Channel
47. Who can apply for a chance to perform on the Britain’s Got Talent ?
A. Only men. B. Only women.
C. Any talented person. D. Teenagers aged 12.
48. What can we know from The voice of China?
A. Some scientific stories. B. Some best singers.
C. Stories about delicious food. D. Some talent people.
49. What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show?
A. They introduce delicious food.
B. They tell some jokes.
C. They use a scientific mind to see if what people say or think is true.
D. They choose the best singers.
50.Which programme is the latest(最新的) one according to the passage?
A. A bite of China B. Britain’s Got Talent
C. The voice of China D. Mythbusters
B
China’s air pollution problems are more serious these days. But just try to remember that the air pollution shouldn’t stop you from enjoying life in China. Here are some tips for you to keep the smog（雾霾）away.
Watch the weather report.
As you can see, it will give you an analysis of pollution, but my general rule is: if it’s above 80, wear a face mask and limit（限制）time to spend outside; if it’s below 80, go outside and enjoy the day, open all the windows to get some much-needed fresh air and exercise. But do not exercise outside if the pollution is high. I went running once when it was around 120, and I was ill and missed several days of work.
Get a house plant that cleans the air.
A house plant can make your home beautiful and clean the air. I have some plants and just yesterday, I bought another plant. At that time I didn’t know it could clean the air. I just got it because it could make me feel better.
Never open the windows.
No matter how hot and wet it is inside, just wait until it is a nice day to air your apartment. Just stay at home and do some things you like.
51. How many tips does the passage mention（提及）?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
52. The underlined word “analysis” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 现实 B. 分析 C. 例子 D. 图谱
53. You can go outside and play football if the pollution is ________.
A. above 80 B. above 100 C. above 120 D. below 80
54. Getting a house plant can ______ and make you feel happy.
A. clean the air B. make your house dirty
C. take you calm D. let your heart slow down
55. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Never open your windows. B. Listen to the radio every day.
C. Buy as many as trees as you can. D. How to keep yourself safe in the air pollution.
第二部分 非选择题（45分）
五、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (5分)
The power of nature
There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. We cannot stop the power of nature. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. Sometimes it is after a big storm at sea, when too much sea water comes onto the land. The fast flood water can hurt us and can hurt our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall.
An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and in different directions. Then land can crack（断裂）. An earthquake can hurt us. We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they will not fall down in an earthquake.
A tornado（龙卷风）is fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick
up anything. It can break anything that is in the way. A hurricane（飓风）is a big storm with fast winds and strong rain. It begins at the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way. We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe.
56. When does a flood come?
_______________________________________ (no more than 8 words)
57. Why should we try to make our homes strong?
_______________________________________ (no more than 6 words)
58. How can we try to stop the water?
_______________________________________ (no more than 4 words)
59. Where does a hurricane begin?
_______________________________________ (no more than 3 words)
60. When facing a tornado or a hurricane, what can we do? _______________________________________ (no more than 7 words)
六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel.
Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.
You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Every day you should brush your teeth, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat more fruit and vegetables. You’d better drink water, and try not to drink drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
How to take care of your teeth
Everyone wants to have
61 teeth.
*When you laugh, you will open your 62 and show your teeth.
*The healthier your teeth are, the 63 you feel.
Teeth are important in many 64
*Strong, healthy teeth help you grow.
*They help you speak clearly, 65 .
How to look after your teeth
*Brush your teeth 66 a day, after getting up and before 67 .
*Brush all of your teeth, not just the 68 ones.
*Clean between your teeth 69 dental floss.
*Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try to drink water 70 of drinks.
七、词汇运用（10分）
A. 根据所给句子和汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。（5分）
71. The Chinese ________（政府）has made laws to stop all these things.
72. Simon often _______(提供)some useful advice to me .
73.Giant pandas live ___________(主要地) on a special kind of bamboo.
74.Yesterday’s sudden heavy rain __________(引起) a lot of problems.
75.He was so lucky that he was ________(活着的) after the earthquake.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）
76. His uncle’s car ____________ (break) down because of the cold weather last night.
77. The radio says it will be much________(wind) tomorrow.
78. I’m sorry I forgot _________(attend) the meeting yesterday evening.
79. We should try to keep ourselves safe away from ___________(dangerous).
80. —What a pity! You missed the firework show last night.
—Yes. But I ____________ (write) an important report then.
八、缺词填空 （10分）
Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us h 81 ? Let me tell you some moving (令人感动的) s 82 of great animal parents.
Several years ago a heavy rain h 83 a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a big dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four c 84 were there. The mother swam there every day to feed her babies. This t 85 story on the newspaper moved many people.
A 86 story is about chimpanzees（猩猩）. A scientist n 87 Jane Goodall spent 4 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not o 88 humans who have duties, but also animals do,” she said.
Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parents’ l 89 . Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird a 90 with their claws (爪子).
九、书面表达 (10分)
假如你叫李华，你想和Jim成为笔友，请你给Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍你自己。信的内容包含以下要点：
1. 黑色头发，大眼睛，乐于助人 ...... （自由发挥，至少一点）；
2. 对篮球狂热，爱好DIY ...... （自由发挥，至少一点）；
3. 最喜欢春天，认为春天是一年中最适合游玩的季节；
4. 观鸟协会的成员之一，希望人们能采取行动保护野生动物；
5. 长大后想成为...... 因为......
注意：1. 文章内容应包含上述信息，可适当发挥；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
3. 词数：80字左右（短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
4. 语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。
Dear Jim,
I am so happy to write to you! Let me introduce myself first.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
2016年秋学期八年级英语测试题
听力原稿
一、听力 (20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1. W: How big the animal is!
M: Yes. It’s the biggest animal on land. What animals are we going to see next?
W: What about the animals with long necks?
2. M: Did you hear the weather report just now?
W: Yes, I did. There will be no cloud or rain tomorrow.
3. W: My brother fell from a tall tree and was badly hurt.
M: I’m sorry to hear that.
4. M: Sorry to knock your books and pens off the desk.
W: It doesn’t matter. Be careful next time.
5.W: I like watching programmes about animals. What about you, Nick?
M: I like watching news. I spend half an hour watching TV every day.
6. W: Tom, stop singing so loudly. Your father is sleeping in the bedroom.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know that.
7. W: Hi, Mr Wang! I’ll leave for the theatre at 7 o’clock. What about you?
M: I have no bike. I’ll have to leave 15 minutes earlier.
8. W: I’m not as slim as my friends. I’m feeling so worried.
M: Why not do more exercise to keep fit?
9. W: I’m sorry, Mr. Zhang. I left my homework at home.
M: It doesn’t matter. Please bring it here tomorrow.
10. W: I want to buy three film tickets, one for me, another two for my 5-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter. What’s the price?
M: The price for an adult is 20 yuan, half the price for children between 6 and 12, and free for children under 6.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相
关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答
案。
听第一段对话，回答11～12小题。
M: What is wrong with you?
W: I have a headache.
M: How long have you felt like this?
W: Since last night.
M: Do you have a sleeping problem?
W : Yes, I can’ t fall asleep these days because I’ am busy preparing for my math exam.
M: It ’s not that serious. I think you’ d better relax yourself and take the medicine before you sleep. It will make you sleep well.
W: OK, thank you, doctor.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Good morning, boys and girls
Our school plans to go to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds. Here is the plan of the day.
At 9 a.m, we will meet at the school gate on Sunny Street. The bus leaves at 9:25 a.m. Then we’ll arrive at Zhalong Nature Reserve at 10 a.m. After we arrive there, we’ll do birdwatching. At 11.45a.m, we must get on the bus in front of Wildlife Restaurant. It will bring us back to school.
Please come and support our activity.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。
Last Sunday afternoon, Simon had an accident. He was talking to his girlfriend while he was driving his car. They were talking about their new flat in a tall building near the sea. They spent three million yuan on it. Just then a truck hit his car from behind and his car crashed into a tree. Simon hurt his legs badly. Luckily, a kind soldier saved him and sent him to the hospital. The doctors tried their best, but Simon lost his left leg. How poor Simon was!
参考答案
一、听力 (20分)
1—5 CBBAA 6—10 BACAC 11—15 ACACA 16—20 BACBA
二、单项选择 （15分）
21—25 CDDDC 26—30 BABCC 31—35 BBAAB
三、完形填空 （10分）
36—40 CABAD 41—45 ABCBD
四、阅读理解（10分）
46—50 BCBCD 51—55 BBDAD
五、阅读表达 (5分)
56. When there’s too much water on the land.
57. So that they won’t fall down.
58. By making a wall.
59. At the sea.
60. We can get out of its way.
六、任务型阅读（10分）
61. healthy 62. mouth 63. happier 64. ways 65. too
66. twice 67. bedtime 68. front 69. with 70. instead
七、词汇运用（10分）
71. government 72. offers 73. mainly 74. caused 75. alive
76. broke 77. windier 78. to attend 79. danger 80. was writing
八、缺词填空 （10分）
81. humans 82. stories 83. hit 84. children 85. true
86. Another 87. named 88. only 89. love 90. away
九、书面表达 (10分)
Dear Jim,
I am so happy to write to you! Let me introduce myself first.
I have black hair and a pair of big eyes. I am helpful, and always help my classmates with their lessons. I am crazy about basketball. I am interested in DIY, I once made a bookshelf for myself. I like spring best because spring is the best season to have a trip. I am a member of the Birdwatching Society. I hope people can take action to protect wild animals. I want to be a teacher, so I can encourage my students to love wildlife.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
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