Unit 6 Do you like bananas
单元语法聚焦六
一、表达喜好的动词:like/love
1.表达喜好的动词:like/love。
2.我们在前一单元学习了实义动词have及has的用法。实际上,所有实义动词一般现在时的结构都是相同的。因此,表达喜好的动词like/love 也有类似的用法。
句式
have/has
like/love
肯定句
I have two apples.
He has five pears.
I like salad.
He likes bread.
否定句
I don't have two apples.
He doesn't have five pears.
I don't like salad.
He doesn't like bread.
一般疑
问句及
回答
—Do you have two apples?
—Yes, I do./No, I don't.
—Does he have five pears?
—Do you like salad?
—Yes, I do./No,
I don't.
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—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
—Does he like bread?
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
二、可数名词与不可数名词
英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1.可数名词前面有a/an或具体的数字修饰,数量多于一时,名词用复数形式。如:a pencil,an orange eraser, three bags, some/many girls等。
不可数名词前面不用a/an,也没有复数形式。作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Milk is very good.牛奶很好。
2.可数名词变复数时分为规则变化和不规则变化:
(1)规则变化:
①一般在名词后面加s。如:boy—boys。
②以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先变y为i,再加es。如:family—families。
③以s, x, ch, sh结尾,加es。如:bus—buses;box—boxes; watch—watches等。
(2)不规则变化:
man/woman—men/women; child—children等。
我们归纳了本册书中到目前为止的可数名词、不可数名词及既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词的词汇,请认真观察。
可数名词
不可数
名词
既可数
又不可
数名词
hamburgers, bananas, apples, eggs, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes, strawberries, brothers, sisters, friends,
milk,
bread,
rice
food, fruit,
icecream,
salad, chicken,
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keys, families, photos, rulers, cups, parents, sons, daughters, uncles, aunts, girls, dogs, dictionaries, boxes, watches, libraries, radios
orange
Ⅰ. 单项填空
( )1.2017·邵阳改编—Mom, please give me two________. I want to make vegetable salad.
—OK. Here you are.
A.tomato B.tomatoes
C.tomatos D.tomatos'
( )2.Fruit is good for health, so I often have a________ for breakfast.
A.candy B.cake
C.banana D.hamburger
( )3.—What is your sister's favorite ________?
—She is always in red. Don't you know?
A.song B.movie C.color D.food
( )4.—What do you prefer for lunch, darling?
—I'd like ________ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.
A.meat B.eggs
C.vegetables D.fruits
Ⅱ. 翻译下列句子
1. 你妹妹喜欢草莓吗?
________________________________________________________________________
2. 他们喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿。
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________________________________________________________________________
3. 你们喜欢蔬菜吗?
________________________________________________________________________
4. 我们不喜欢汉堡包。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 杰克不喜欢米饭。
________________________________________________________________________
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详解详析
元语法聚焦六
语法精练
Ⅰ.1. B 考查名词复数。句意:“妈妈,请给我两个西红柿,我想做蔬菜沙拉。”“好的,给你。”根据空前的two可知其后要用tomato的复数形式tomatoes。
2. C 考查名词辨析。句意:水果对我们的身体健康有益,因此我经常早餐时吃一根香蕉。candy意为“糖果”;cake意为“蛋糕”;banana意为“香蕉”;hamburger意为“汉堡包”。根据前一分句关键词“Fruit(水果)”可知应选C。
3. C 考查名词辨析。句意:“你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么?”“她总是穿红色的衣服。难道你不知道吗?”结合答语中的in red可知询问的是颜色,故选C。
4. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:“亲爱的,午饭你更喜欢吃什么?”“我想要________,例如西红柿、胡萝卜或卷心菜。”根据tomatoes(西红柿),carrots(胡萝卜)和 cabbages(卷心菜)可知要吃“蔬菜”,故选C。
Ⅱ.1.Does your sister like strawberries?
2.They like carrots and tomatoes.
3. Do you like vegetables?
4.We don't like hamburgers.
5.Jack doesn't like rice.
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