秘密★启用前【考试时间:2016年12月21日15: 00~17: 00】
高中2017届毕业班第一次诊断性考试
英 语
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Catherine want Bob to do?[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
A. Lie down. B. Watch TV. C. Eat pizza.
2. What will the woman probably do on Saturday?
A. See Mike. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking.
3.What time is it now?
A.8: 35 am. B.8:00 am. C.7:55 am.
4. Why doesn't the man eat healthy food?
A.He doesn't like it.
B.It is too expensive.
C. He has no time to prepare it.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Being a teenager. B.A new dictionary. C. The meaning of a word.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. How did the man get a coloring book?
A. He bought it himself.
B. His boss gave it to him.
C. His employee bought it for him.
7. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He is talented.
B. He looks stressed.
C. He makes her feel relaxed.
8. Where will the man probably go for his vacation?
A. To Las Vegas. B. To Mexico. C. To Florida.
9. Who will the man see during his vacation?
A. His aunt. B. His sister-in-law. C. His mother.
10. What will the woman do with the tickets?
A. Use them herself.
B. Give them to the man.
C. Give them to someone else.
11. How does the man want his hair cut?
A. All off the back. B. A little off the top. C. All off the sides.
12. What did the man complain about?
A. The towel was too dirty.
B. The woman cut his ear by accident.
C. The woman got shampoo in his eyes.
13. Why can't the man complain directly to the manager?
A. He is on holiday.
B. He is out to lunch.
C. He is serving another customer.
14. What is the first rule about?
A. Driving slowly.
B. Wearing a seat belt.
C. Banning mobiles while driving.
15. Why does the man ask the girl not to drive too long at night?
A. The roads tend to become icy.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
B. She might fall asleep at the wheel.
C. It's more difficult to see the road signs.
16. What does the man care about the most?
A. The fuel bills. B. The girl's safety. C. His wife's attitude.
17. Where will the girl go before she comes home?
A. To a gas station. B. To a city park. C. To a car repair shop.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What do you have to have first to take your Learn English courses?
A. Workbooks. B.A computer. C. Extra written practice.
19. What does the speaker think of the Learn English courses?
A. Interesting and useful to learn.
B. Suitable for native English speakers.
C. Changeable according to different conditions.
20. Why does the speaker advise people to chat with a staff member first?
A. To try a taster lesson.
B. To register on the courses.
C. To get some advice on the courses.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答[来源:Zxxk.Com]
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We know that prescription drugs can be costly and we're here to help. Over 60 ,000 independent and major retail pharmacies(零售药房)nationwide accept the Simple Savings Card. Find one near you.
●Simply download a free card from our site or choose to have one mailed directly to you. The process is simple and, because it's not insurance, everyone is eligible-there's no qualification
process.
●Print your Simple Savings Card and sign it. Now it's ready to use.
●Present your card with your next prescription purchase and save up t0 600/0! Store
your card and use it for each prescription purchase.
Because of our size and relationships within the pharmaceutical industry, we are able to negotiate lower prices on your behalf. We get paid by the pharmaceutical companies when you use your card-all while you save money.
Please note that you cannot use both your insurance card and the Simple Savings Card at the same time. If you have an insurance plan that covers the prescription you are purchasing, we recommend you use your insurance plan first. If you don't have insurance or if the drug you are purchasing is not covered by your insurance plan, you can use your Simple Savings Card.
You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs.Simply complete the form to obtain your FREE Simple Savings Card. Or, you may request a card by phone. To speak to one of our helpful team members, call us at 800 -451 -0133.
21. The details given on this form mainly tell us .
A. how the Card works B. how the Card discounts
C. how the Card can be free D. how the card is purchased
22. Which of the following is advised to use the Card?
A. The one who has no insurance plan.
B. The one who can find pharmacies near him.
C. The one who has a wide insurance coverage.
D. The one who wants to use the card with his insurance.
23. Which is true about the Simple Savings Card?
A. It is health insurance.
B. It is a discount program.
C. It can be used with insurance car .
D. It is accepted in hospitals.
B
In a shocking upset,70-year-old Republican candidate Donald Trump rode a wave to victory as voters elected him the 45th President of the United States.
Actually, a lot of experts had predicted that Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton would come out on top. Throughout the campaign, one of Trump's main challenges was to persuade voters that he has the attitude, knowledge and judgment to be president. In the end, he was able to attract more than enough voters to his side.
Hillary Clinton admitted the election to Trump in a phone call at around 2:30 am." Hillary has worked very long and very hard over a long period of time," Trump told his supporters during his victory speech. "We owe her a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country. "
Hillary Clinton delivered her speech later in the day. "We must accept this result and then look to the future," she told her disappointed supporters. " Donald Trump is going to be our president. We owe him an open mind and the chance to lead. "
Trump's rise to the presidency comes after a long career as a real-estate developer. He built skyscrapers, resorts and golf courses. He also risked other businesses, introducing Trump Steaks, Trump Natural Spring Water, and an airline called Trump Shuttle. In 2004, he became a TV star with the reality show The Apprentice.
Now Trump and his team will have to face many difficult things. They'll have to work to bring the country together after a divisive campaign that upset millions of Americans. Throughout the country, millions of Americans are out of work and struggling to make ends
meet. The new president must also address international issues. They include the war on terrorism and the refugee crisis. Still, Trump says he sees a bright future ahead. " Every single American will have the opportunity to realize his or her fullest potential," he told his supporters.
24. What should many experts think of Trump's victory?
A. It is expected. B. It is satisfying.
C. It is annoying. D. It is surprising.
25. How old was Donald Trump when he became a TV star?
A. 50 years old. B. 54 years old.
C. 58 years old. D. 62 years old.
26. What can be learned about Donald Trump from the passage?
A. He is a successful businessman.
B. He has been serving in government.
C. He thought badly of Hillary Clinton.
D. He is worried about America.
27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The problems with America.
B. The challenges Trump will face.
C. Trump's ideas about his future work.
D. The decisions Trump will have to make.
C
It is true that the tea comes from a plant known as Camellia sinensis. The different types of tea depend upon the region in which it is grown, harvesting time and the procedure of processing. Basically, there are four major classes of tea: white, oolong, green and black tea.
One of the least processed and, the purest forms of tea are the white tea. This tea type has very low content of caffeine and appears a light color, as the name also indicates and a mild flavor. Due to the presence of high amount of healthy chemicals, it is helpful in fighting skin-related health problems and in getting a fair color of skin.
Another tea type is the oolong tea, also called as wulong tea at some places which has very rich flavor and has a sweet fragrance. It is fermented(酝酿) but to a limited level because of which, the caffeine content in it is about 15% of what is in a cup of coffee. Drinking this tea proves to be useful in treating obesity, which is reducing the weight.
As opposing to oolong tea, the black tea is fully fermented, as a result of which it has caffeine of approximately 200/o of what is present in a cup of coffee. If you consume black tea every day, you will be able to regulate the cholesterol(胆固醇) levels in the body and also keeping your circulatory system healthy. It also adjusts cardiovascular(心血管的 )function.
The last tea type is the green tea that is mostly preferred by many people owing to its multiple health benefits. Similar to the white tea, this tea also has less caffeine that is only
50/o -100/o of caffeine in one cup of coffee. This type of tea is also good to maintain the
cholesterol and blood sugar levels within the acceptable range. In addition, they help in
preventing tooth rot and other teeth-related illness. So, you can choose that variety that you
find good with regard to its taste and health benefits.
28. Which are you advised to drink if you want to become more beautiful?
A. White tea. B. Oolong tea.
C. Black tea. D. Green tea.
29. What does the underlined word " regulate" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Decrease. B . Increase. C . Improve. D. Adjust.
30. The similarity of white tea and green tea is that .
A. they can prevent tooth rot B. they can keep the cholesterol levels
C. they can contribute to losing weight D. they can contain low doses of caffeine
31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The benefits of tea. B. Main varieties of tea.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
C. The differences of tea. D. Main functions of tea.
D
Over the next decade, technology will decimate more jobs in many professions.
Some robots already cost less to operate than the salaries of the humans they replace, and they are getting cheaper. Boston Consulting Group predicts that, by 2025, the operating cost of a robot that does welding(焊接) will be less than $2 per hour, for example. That's more affordable than the $25 per hour that a human welder earns today in America.
Uber and many other companies are working on developing cars and trucks that don't need a driver in the driver's seat. According to the American Trucking Associations, approximately 3 million truck drivers were employed in the United States in 2010,and 6. 8 million others were employed in other jobs relating to trucking activity. So roughly one of every 15 workers in the country is employed in the trucking business. We could be talking about millions of jobs disappearing in the early 2020s.
And then there is the " Gig Economy(零工经济 ) " that has some businesses moving toward part-time, on-demand employment. Uber has already done this to taxi drivers, and other technology companies are doing it to a wide range of jobs. A study by Intuit predicted that, by 2020,400/o of American workers will be self-employed, and that full-time jobs will be harder to find. We are talking about 60 million people in this category. The problem is that not only do such part-time workers lack reliable full-time jobs and sick pay, but they can't enjoy health insurance and longer-term benefits.
The measures to be taken are to raise trade barriers. But closing the doors to foreign trade won't bring jobs back. It will only slow the global economy and hurt American exports, shrinking the U. S. economy and accelerating job loss.
32. The underlined word “decimate" in Paragraph l can be replaced by“____.
A. make someone interested in B. equip someone for
C.wipe out D.bring back
33. What will happen with technologies developing according to the text?
A. Robots will become smarter and smarter.
B. Uber's labor cost will be lower and lower.
C. More and more truck drivers will be needed.
D. Taxi drivers can enjoy more insurance health.
34. Which of the following does the writer agree on?
A. Welcoming foreign trade. B. Offering more part-time jobs.
C. Using fewer robots to stop job loss. D. Developing more new technologies.
35. What's the writer's main purpose in writing the text?
A. To show technology advances in our daily life.
B. To prove technologies cause low incomes.
C. To introduce what the Gig Economy is.
D. To warn the Gig Economy is coming.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With so many pressures can any of us be truly happy? As we welcome in a coming new year, Rachel Kelly, author of Walking on Sunshine ,suggests small changes to your life can make a big difference to your state of mind.
Slow down
36 .It's very easy to forget that in the mad world in which we live. Make a point of setting aside time for a night off and defend space in your diary for doing nothing at all.
Be mindful
Build a "mindful" activity into your day. It can be any routine activity you perform during the rush of the day ,like hand washing. Slow down and give the task your full attention. 37
38
Perfectionism is a fantasy, but the seeking of it is real and can have damaging consequences. So read just your thinking. If a friendship ,relationship ,work project is 800/0 right, then you're doing well.
Breathe
When things get too much, try the one-finger-on-the-nose breathing trick. Press a finger against one side of your nose. Then just breathe through the other nostril. 39 ,you lower your blood pressure and set off the body's relaxation response.
Exercise
Breaking a sweat, ideally first thing in the morning, releases endorphin(内啡肽)and
sets you up for the day. 40 ,so, if you can, start your day right.
A. Redefine failure
B.Follow the 800/0 rule
C. By halving the rate at which you breathe
D. We are human beings, not human doings
E. Lack of exercise can leave you feeling tired[来源:学&科&网]
F. You'll soon start appreciating these small moments of stillness
G. It's all about creating the right conditions for your body to feel relaxed and able to sleep
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Determined to keep my private life private from the census taker(户口调查员),I locked the front door. After several more days of 41 to answer the door, one afternoon 1 walked 42 to my car. The census taker, who had been 43 a11 week to catch me, spotted me and ran up to 44 .I told the man firmly l would not answer his questions. He glared at me
and__45 walked away.
A week went by, all my neighbors had 46 their census questions, and the census taker 47 .Then one afternoon there came a knock at the door. I answered to find a middle-aged lady. Suddenly, I realized my48 ,“I'm Carla with the US Census Bureau," she said, 49 herself the way the former one had. Only there was something different:she was 50 .
So I let her in, offered her a bottle of water, and waited for the 51 .But first, she asked about my family. 52 she told me about her own family and something else. I 53 a lot about Carla, as she was in no hurry to get to the 54 .She was pleasant and relaxed. And so was I. After about an hour, she put away her 55 and thanked me for the water,56 as she climbed into her car. I didn't 57 her visit at all, I realized.
Carla would call every few months, asking if our 58 had changed. We always talked about our families and lives 59 we were friends.
I was 60 to have met Carla. She taught me that a smile can unlock any door.
41.A.refusing B. planning C. happening D. hesitating
42.A.forward B. out C. away D. on
43.A.standing B .thinking C. trying D. repeating
44. A. drive away B. shout out C. help out D. catch up
45. A. possibly B . naturally C . politely D. eventually
46. A. made B. answered C. collected D. forgot
47. A. surrendered B . stayed C. disappeared D. continued
48. A. mistake B . feeling C . behavior D . responsibility
49. A. showing B . proving C . directing D. introducing
50. A. talking B. moving C. smiling D. worrying
51. A. instructions B . greetings C . questions D . results
52. A. Then B. So C. Only D. Even
53 . A. missed B . learnt C . understood D . remembered
54. A. agreement B . meeting C . discussion D. interview
55. A. clothes B. papers C. bottles D. bags
56. A. crying B . whispering C . shaking D. waving
57. A. regret B. remember C. mind D. appreciate
58. A. information B . address C . arrangement D . phone
59. A. when B. until C. as if D. now that
60. A. eager B. fortunate C. modest D. willing
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day at The Dubai Mall, a workmate warned that a sandstorm was going on. I didn't know__61 a sandstorm looked like and I told him l wanted to go out just to see it for myself. I received an 62 (amaze) look because he thought l was crazy to even want to see a sandstorm. I decided to go to the bus stop to ride a bus that would take me home. Another workmate joined me as he____63 (head) towards the same street as I
was. We stepped off The Dubai Mall with our eyes half closed and our faces 64 ( cover).I got into the bus and felt safe for the next half hour. After 65 (get) off the bus, I saw rubbish here and there .I passed through several streets 66 (reach) the apartment building and I still couldn't bear keeping my eyes wide open. It was 67 (real) dangerous knowing that countless____68 (car) were on the road and it was already dark. I went inside a shop and bought some food for dinner. I could see sand on the floor of the shop. But l was happy that the storm stopped afterwards. This was the first time I 69 (be) in a sandstorm in Dubai and I don't ever want to be in70 again.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On the Earth Day, my classmates and I decided to do everything for our school. We
were divided into three group. The first group picked up rubbish and put it in plastic
bags. The second group painted the walls of the classrooms, where had been so dirty. The
third group planted many trees in the courtyard under our teachers' help. I helped dig the
holes on the ground, put the trees in the holes, fill the holes with soil. Later on, we water
the trees. It was a tired day but we felt happily. Let's devote ourselves to protect our earth !
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是某中学的李华,你美国笔友Peter最近给你发来邮件说他正在选择中
国某所中学,准备下学期去做交换生。他想了解你校的历史、师生规模、校园环境和
课外活动等情况。请根据以上信息,给Peter回复一封邮件。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm so delighted to learn you will come to China as an exchange student next semester.
Best wishes.
Yours ,
Li Hua
21.A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章所给的细节可知,此处在介绍如何得到和使用Simple Savings Card。故选A。
22.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的使用权限的描述及段中的“If you don't have insurance or if the drug you are purchasing is not covered by your insurance plan, you can use your Simple Savings Card.”可知,没有参加保险的人可以使用这种卡。故选A。
23.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We know that prescription drugs can be costly and we're here to help”及倒数第一段中的“You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs.”可推知,这是一个打折项目,能帮助人们省钱。故选B。
【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一项能帮助人们在购买药品时节省钱的项目。
24.D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Actually, a lot of experts had predicted that Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton would come out on top.”(实际上,很多专家曾预言,民主党总统候选人希拉里·克林顿将是胜出者)可推知,特朗普(Donald Trump)获胜是令人惊讶的。故选D。
25.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In a shocking upset,70-year-old Republican candidate Donald Trump” 可推知,特朗普出生与1946年;再根据倒数第二段中的“In 2004, he became a TV star with the reality show The Apprentice.”可推算出,特朗普成为电视明星时,他是58岁。故选C。
26.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Trump's rise to the presidency comes after a long career as a real-estate developer. He built skyscrapers, resorts and golf courses. He also risked other businesses, introducing Trump Steaks, Trump Natural Spring Water, and an airline called Trump Shuttle.”可知,特朗普是一名非常成功的商人。故选A。
27.B
【解析】段落大意题。根据倒数第一段中的“Now Trump and his team will have to face many difficult things.”及段落陈述可知,本段主要介绍特朗普将要面临的各种挑战。故选B。
【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了最新当选的美国总统特朗普获胜的过程及人生经历和将要面临的各种新挑战。
28.A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One of the least processed and, the purest forms of tea are the white tea…Due to the presence of high amount of healthy chemicals, it is helpful in fighting skin-related health problems and in getting a fair color of skin.”可知,白茶能有助于健康和皮肤的保养。故选A。
29.D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据本段中的“also keeping your circulatory system healthy. It also adjusts cardiovascular(心血管的 )function.”(也能保持你健康的循环系统。它也会调整心血管功能)可推知,此处指“如果你每天都喝红茶,你将能够调节你的胆固醇水平”。故选D。
30.D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中的“Similar to the white tea, this tea also has less caffeine that is only 5% -10% of caffeine in one cup of coffee.”可知,白茶和绿茶的相似性在于它们含有的咖啡因量都比较低。故选D。
31.B
【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Basically, there are four major classes of tea: white, oolong, green and black tea.”及下文对这几种茶的介绍可知,本文主要介绍了主要的几类茶。故选B。
【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了主要的几类茶。
32.C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Some robots already cost less to operate than the salaries of the humans they replace, and they are getting cheaper.”(一些机器人运行的费用比它们所代替的人的工资少,它们正变得越来越便宜)可知,画线词所在句意为“在接下来十年时间里,技术将逐渐摧毁更多行业的就业机会”。故选C。
33.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some robots already cost less to operate than the salaries of the humans they replace, and they are getting cheaper.”(一些机器人运行的费用比它们所代替的人的工资少,它们正变得越来越便宜)及倒数第二段中的“And then there is the"Gig Economy(零工经济)"that has some businesses moving toward part-time, on-demand employment. Uber has already done this to taxi drivers, and other technology companies are doing it to a wide range of jobs.”可推知,Uber公司的劳动力成本将越来越低。A选项文中没有涉及,C、D选项与文中陈述不符。故选B。
34.A
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中的“The measures to be taken are to raise trade barriers. But closing the doors to foreign trade won't bring jobs back.”(可采取的措施是要提高贸易壁垒。但关闭外国贸易的大门不会带回工作岗位)可推知,作者认为我们应该欢迎国际贸易。故选A。
35.D
【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了随着科技的发展,高科技将逐渐摧毁更多行业的就业机会,企业使用高科技进行生产的成本会越来越低,零工经济正在来临。故选D。
【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了随着科技的发展,高科技将逐渐摧毁更多行业的就业机会,企业使用高科技进行生产的成本会越来越低,零工经济正在来临。
36.D
【解析】根据本段主旨“Slow down”(慢下来)及本段陈述“我们应该给自己留点时间、留点空暇的空间”可知,此处应指“我们是人,而不是我们做了什么”。故选D。
37.F
【解析】根据空前的“Slow down and give the task your full attention”(慢下来,把你的所有精力集中在任务上)可知,此处指“你很快就会开始喜欢这些小宁静的时刻”。故选F。
38.B
【解析】根据本段的叙述及“If a friendship ,relationship ,work project is 80% right, then you're doing well.”(如果一份友谊、关系、工作项目的80%是对的,那么你就做得很好了)可知,本段主旨应为“遵循80%的规则”。故选B。
39.C
【解析】根据本段主旨“Breathe”可知,本段主要讲“呼吸”的问题,选项中的breathe与本段主旨相符。故选C。
40.E
【解析】根据本段主旨“Exercise”可知,本段主要讲“锻炼”的问题,选项中的exercise与本段主旨相符。故选E。
【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了在众多压力之下,人们怎么才能保持快乐。
41.A
【解析】考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;plan计划;happen发生;hesitate犹豫。根据前文的“Determined to keep my private life private from the census taker(户口调查员), I locked the front door.”可知,此处应指“在拒绝开门几天之后”。故选A。
42.B
【解析】考查副词辨析。forward向前;out向外;away离开;on(动作的方向、对象)向。句意:一天下午,我出门去开车。故选B。
43.C
【解析】考查动词辨析。stand站着;think想;try尝试;repeat重复。句意:那个一周以来一直想试着逮着我的户口调查员发现了我。故选C。
44.D
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。drive away赶走;shout out大叫;help out帮忙;catch up追赶。句意:(户口调查员)跑过来抓住了我。故选D。
45.D
【解析】考查副词辨析。possibly可能地;naturally自然地;politely礼貌地;eventually最终。句意:他盯着我,最终走开了。故选D。
46.B
【解析】考查动词辨析。make做;answer回答;collect收集;forget忘记。句意:一周过去了,我所有的邻居都回答了他们的户口问题。故选B。
47.C
【解析】考查动词辨析。surrender屈服,放弃;stay待在;disappear消失;continue继续。句意:一周过去了,我所有的邻居都回答了他们的户口问题,那个户口调查员消失了。故选C。
48.A
【解析】考查名词辨析。mistake错误;feeling感觉;behavior行为;responsibility责任。根据前文的“户口调查员不见了”可知,当打开门的时候,我突然意识到了自己的错误(判断)。故选A。
49.D
【解析】考查动词辨析。show展示;prove证明;direct指导;introduce介绍。此处指“用前一个调查员的方式介绍自己”。故选D。
50.C
【解析】考查动词辨析。talk说;move移动;smile微笑;worry担心。句意:唯一不同的是她一直在微笑着。故选C。
51.C
【解析】考查名词辨析。instruction说明;greeting问候;question问题;result结果。句意:所以我让她进来了,给她了一瓶水,等着提问问题。故选C。
52.A
【解析】考查副词辨析。then然后;so所以;only只有;even甚至。句意:然后,她告诉我关于她自己的家人和其它的事情。故选A。
53.B
【解析】考查动词辨析。miss错过;learn了解;understand理解;remember记得。句意:我了解了一些Carla的事情。故选B。
54.D
【解析】考查名词辨析。agreement同意;meeting会议;discussion讨论;interview口头审查。句意:因为她没有着急进行口头的审查。故选D。
55.B
【解析】考查名词辨析。clothe衣服;paper纸;bottle瓶子;bag袋子。句意:大约一个小时后,她把她的纸收起来了,感谢我给她提供了水。故选B。
56.D
【解析】考查动词辨析。cry哭;whisper耳语;shake摇动;wave挥动。句意:当她上自己的汽车的时候,她挥手告别。故选D。
57.C
【解析】考查动词辨析。regret后悔;remember记得;mind介意;appreciate欣赏。句意:我意识到,我一点也不介意她的造访。故选C。
58.A
【解析】考查名词辨析。 information信息;address地址;arrangement安排;phone电话。句意:Carla每隔几个月就会打电话,问是否我们的信息变化了。故选A。
59.C
【解析】考查连词辨析。when当……时;until直到;as if好像;now that既然。句意:我们总是谈论我们的家人和生活,就好像是朋友似的。故选C。
60.B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。eager渴望的;fortunate幸运的;modest谦虚的;willing乐意的。句意:遇到Carla,我是幸运的。她让我知道微笑可以打开所有的门。故选B。
【备注】本文为记叙文。作者一直怕自己的隐私被泄露,所以拒绝户口调查员的问询,直到有一天,一名带着微笑的女调查员来到作者的家,作者才让调查员进屋。这次经历,也让作者意识到微笑的力量。
61.what
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知,此处为know的宾语从句,连词在从句中充当look like的宾语,意为“一个沙尘暴看起来是什么样子的”。故填what。
62.amazed
【解析】考查词性转化。句意:我收到了一个(感到)惊奇的表情,因为他认为我想看沙尘暴简直是疯了。分析句意可知,此处修饰的look是他(感到)吃惊的表情。应使用ed形容词。故填amazed。
63.was heading
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我的另一个同事加入了我,因为他正去我要去的那个街道。根据句意可知,此处应使用过去进行时。故填was heading。
64.covered
【解析】考查非谓语动词。cover与face之间为逻辑动宾关系,此处表被动,应用过去分词,意为“我们的眼睛半闭着、脸被罩着”。故填covered。
65.getting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处after为介词,其后应用ing形式,意为“在下车之后”。故填getting。
66.to reach
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知,此处应使用不定式表目的,意为“为了到达那座公寓大楼,我们穿过了几条大街”。故填to reach。
67.really
【解析】考查词性转化。此处修饰形容词dangerous,应使用副词形式,意为“那真地是危险的”。故填really。
68.cars
【解析】考查名词的数。根据空前countless可知,此处应使用car的复数形式。故填cars。
69.had been
【解析】考查动词时态。句型:“This/It was the+序数词+time+that…”(这是第几次做某事)中,从句谓语动词要求使用过去完成时。故填had been。
70.one
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:我再也不想遇到一次沙尘暴了。根据句意可知,此处表泛指。故填one。
【备注】本文为记叙文。文章中,作者记叙了自己遭遇沙尘暴的一次经历。
71.OntheEarth Day, my classmates and I decided to do for our school. We were divided into three. The first group picked up rubbish and put it in plastic bags. The second group painted the walls of the classrooms, had been so dirty. The third group planted many trees in the courtyard our teachers' help. I helped dig the holes on the ground, put the trees in the holes, fill the holes with soil. Later on, we the trees. It was a day but we felt. Let's devote ourselves to our earth!
【解析】第一处:去掉the 考查冠词。按照习惯,季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词前使用零冠词。Earth Day“地球日”。故去掉the。
第二处:everything改成something 考查代词。everything“任何事(物)”,something“一些事(物)”。句意:在地球日那天,我同学和我决定为我们学校做点事情。故everything改成something。
第三处:group改成groups 考查名词的数。根据其前的three可知,此处应使用group的复数形式。故group改成groups。
第四处:where改成which 考查定语从句连词。分析句子成分可知,此处非限定性定语从句,先行词为the walls of the classrooms,连词在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词。故where改成which。
第五处:under改成with 考查介词搭配。固定词组:with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故under改成with。
第六处:fill前加and 考查连词。句意:我帮忙在地上挖洞、把树放在洞里、用土把洞填满。根据句意可知,此处为三个并列动词,同为help的宾语,应使用并列连词and。故fill前加and。
第七处:water改成watered 考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时,意为“随后,我们给树浇水”。故water改成watered。
第八处:tired改成tiring 考查非谓语动词作定语。此处修饰day,意为“这是累人的一天”。tired“感到累的”,一般修饰人的感情;tiring“令人累的”,一般修饰物。故tired改成tiring。
第九处:happily改成happy 考查形容词。feel为感官系动词,其后要求使用形容词。故happily改成happy。
第十处:protect改成protecting 考查介词搭配。词组:devote sth. to doing sth.“为做某事贡献……”,to为介词。故protect改成protecting。
【备注】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了自己和自己的同学在地球日那天做了一些有意义的事情。
72.Dear Peter,
I’m so delighted to learn you will come to China as an exchange student next semester, Now here is what you hope to know about our school.
Our school has a history of more than 100years. Now over 200well-educated teachers, whose lessons are lively and interesting, are working here, and there are nearly 3,000 students altogether. What makes our school proud is that we have three five-storied teaching buildings, a modern lab building and a large playground. It is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees all year round, where the environment is clean and tidy. In our school, various kinds of after-class activities are popular, for example, arts and sports.
I sincerely hope you choose our school to study as an exchange student.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua