2016 学年第一学期八年级学生学业水平测试
英 语
本试卷共五大题，满分 100 分。考试时间 90 分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、试室号和座
位号；再用 2B 铅笔把对应该两号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来
的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；除作图可用 2B 铅笔外，
其他都必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束,将答题卡交回。
一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 1-10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
1. Don’t worry. There is ________wrong with the computer. It’s only because of the power cut.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
2. There are many famous pictures in the museum, ________the Mona Lisa.
A. including B. included C. includes D. to include
3. We can ________ robots ________ help us do housework.
A. use; for B. use; to C. used; for D. used; to
4. Ice Age V is one of ________ cartoons in 2016.
A. more interested B．the most interested
C. more interesting D．the most interesting
5. – I don’t like the white shirt. What about you, Simon?
– I don’t like it, ________. I prefer the blue one.
A. as well B. too C. also D. either
6. – Our country ________ a lot so far.
– Yes. I am sure it will be ________ in the future.
A. has changed; well B. changed; good
C. has changed; better D. changed; better
7. It will be harmful to your hearing ________ you always listen to music by earphone (耳机).
A. if B. so C. and D. but
8. To protect our eyes, we ________ keep enough distance from books when we read them.
A. should to B. shouldn’t C. ought to D. ought not to
9. －All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. Smith. Why?
－Because he was on duty.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside
10. Tom will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.
A. fourteen; fourteen B. fourteenth; fourteenth
C. fourteen; fourteenth D. fourteenth; fourteen
二、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 11-20 各题所给的 A、 B、
C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Will you put others’ need before your own? Here is 11 experience of mine.
It was a wet day and I had a hard time. I was busy and everyone was down. What’s more, I went
out without breakfast and I 12 my wallet at home. So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly
hungry. When I finished my work, I borrowed some money 13 I could quickly go to buy my
first meal of the day.
Before 14 my meal, my wife phoned me that a friend of hers was in trouble and needed
someone to take him home. My mind said, “I will get him after I get the meal.” 15 , my
mouth said, “All right, I’ll drive him home first.” As soon as we met, he jumped in the car with a
smile and thanked me 16 my help. He told me he usually walked home from his company
but that day the weather stopped him from making that journey. Traffic was heavy. A drive to his
home usually took 10 minutes but that day I 17 30 minutes on it. Now you might think that
we are 18 friends. In fact, we have just met a few times. 19 I will seldom see this
person again but I felt glad I was there when he needed me.
So you 20 yourself helpful and useful when you care more about others.
11. A. a B. the C. an D. /
12. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. leaves
13. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. so to
14. A. having B. have C. to have D. had
15. A. But B. Because C. So D. However
16. A. to B. with C. for D. as
17. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
18. A. closed B. closing C. closer D. close
19. A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. Might
20. A. are feeling B. feel C. will feel D. felt
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21-30 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选
项。
Making apps is difficult, but some middle school students are inventing their own apps.
Recently, an apps 21 for middle school students was held in Shanghai, China. A group of
middle school students from around China showed their 22 at the competition.
Zhang Jing, a student from World Foreign Language Middle School of Shanghai (WFLMS),
has invented an app called Health Helper. His app is very 23 . It tells people when and how
to do exercise every day. So you won’t 24 to do sports to keep fit.
Chen Xiaolin, a Grade Eight student from Beijing, was often ill in the past because of the bad
25 , so he invents an app that can calculate PM 2.5 26 .
“It is 27 to make an app. You have to be really careful and 28 . Sometimes, you have
to 29 again and again, but I enjoy doing it.” Said Huang Yuchen, another student from
WFLMS. The 30 from Baidu were very interested in some apps at the competition.What kind of app do you want to make? You may try to make one, too!
21. A. competition B. show C. sale D. game
22. A. books B. inventions C. experiences D. choices
23. A. expensive B. useful C. confident D. comfortable
24. A. know B. realize C. forget D. remember
25. A. food B. trees C. water D. air
26. A. easily B. already C. usually D. probably
27. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult
28. A. bored B. pleased C. patient D. hard
29. A. meet B. find C. try D. call
30. A. doctors B. engineers C. teachers D. musicians
四、阅读理解（共 20 小题；满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant. He and the servant loved wine
and good food very much. Each time, when the rich man left his home, the servant would drink
the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did. He
wanted to punish him, but he didn’t get any proof.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “ Here are two bottles of
poison(毒药)and some nice food in the house. You must take care.” With these words, he went
out.
But the servant knew that was not true. After the rich man was away, he enjoyed a nice
meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground.
When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry.
He asked the servant to get up. But the servant told his story very well. He said, “A cat has eaten
up everything. I was afraid that you would punish me, so I drank the poison to kill myself.”
31. In the story, the rich man liked __________.
A. poison B. wine C. poison and good food D. wine and good food
32. The underlined word “proof” in paragraph 1 probably means __________.
A. fact B. news C. notice D. method
33. Why did the rich man tell the servant that there was poison in the two bottles?
A. Because he didn’t want the servant to drink the poison.
B. Because he didn’t want the servant to drink his wine.
C. Because he wanted to kill the cat.
D. Because he wanted to kill the servant.
34. According to the story, who drank the wine and ate up all the food?
A. the cat B. the rich man C. the servant D. nobody
35. What’s the correct order of the following statements?
① The rich man went out.
② The servant told the rich man a story.③ The rich man came back and couldn’t find his food.
④ The servant drank too much and fell to the ground.
⑤ The rich man told the servant to be careful of the poison.
A. ① ⑤ ④ ② ③ B. ① ④ ⑤ ③ ② C. ⑤ ① ④ ③ ② D. ⑤ ① ③ ④ ②
(B)
36. How long has Jackie Chan worked in the film industry when he got the Oscar?
A. For 55 years. B. For 56 years. C. For 60 years. D. For 62 years.
37. The underlined word “this” in Part1 refers to “______”.
A. movies B. bones C. prize D. books
38. What does Emma Watson want to do in Part 2?
A. She wants to write a note by hand.
B. She wants to film a movie.
C. She wants to take the underground.
D. She wants to help people read more books.
39. What do you know about Jiang Jinfu after reading Part 3?
A. He gave up doing sit-ups. B. He is a soldier.
C. He doesn’t give up easily. D. He did best of all the soldiers.40. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Jackie Chan and Jiang Jinfu keep fighting for their dreams.
B. Jackie Chan and Emma Watson encourage people to read more books.
C. Emma Watson is the same age as Jiang Jinfu.
D. The three people are Chinese film stars.
(C)
Most people have flown a kite or have seen one rise and drop in strong spring winds, but
not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient
Chinese were making and flying kites before they were writing.
A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the
dark. The kites were fixed (固定). They made strange sounds when there was wind. The enemies
(敌人) would hear these sounds and run away frightenedly. They thought those strange sounds
were made by gods in the sky.
The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and
tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (细绳) and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly
the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.
All the time, Chinese people like to use sticks, strings and paper for their kites. And they would
like to make the kites in different shapes. Some of these kites look like flowers or trees. Others
look like birds or houses. Every year, on 3rd March, there is a kite festival in Weifang, Shandong
province. Kite lovers from all over the world come together to show or enjoy watching the
beautiful kites.
41. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _____.
A. kites were first made in China
B. most of us have flown or seen a kite
C. the ancient Chinese were making kites after they were writing
D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites
42. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ____.
A. could bring good luck B. could help them in the war
C. looked like animals D. could fly high
43. The Chinese usually use ____ for making their kites.
A. sticks, strings and grass B. strings, hair and wood
C. paper, strings and sticks D. paper, ropes and hooks
44. According to the passage, kites could be used for ____ in ancient China.
A. catching fish B. helping people fly
C. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark
45. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Ancient Kites B. Strange Kites
C. Beautiful Kites D. Chinese Kites
第二节阅读填空 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。（注意：E 选项请在答题卡上涂黑 AB）
What is the most important thing in the world? 46 You can take away our
money, house, car, or our clothes and we can still keep alive. 47 That is why we
always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly (有规律地).
Take exercise every day, then you can build a strong body. We can’t study or work well
without a healthy body. What’s more, 48 I always feel better when I am with
friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. 49 I like
to laugh with my friends.
In short, by eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body healthy. 50
The more we care about our health, the better our life will be.
A. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind healthy.
B. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die.
C. In my opinion, it is health.
D. I think friends are an important part of one’s health.
E. Laughing is also an important part of health.
五、写作（满分 35 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每
空只写一词）
51. My grandpa is a w___________ man. He often teaches me to work out the life problems.
52. You will forget things very quickly u_________ you understand them well.
53. Taylor Swift is a famous singer. Her songs are very p________ with young people.
54. I will take my teacher’s a________ on how to learn English well.
55. This question is very easy; e__________ a child knows the answer.
56. It is wrong to c_________ other students’ homework. We should do it by ourselves.
第二节 完成句子（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
57．因为污染，很多动物都灭绝了。
Many animals because of pollution.
58. 不要取笑别人，那是很不礼貌的。
Don’t the blind people. It’s impolite.
59. 他们以书信的形式保持联系。
They _______ ________ _______ _______each other by letters.
60. 很久以前，古希腊有个特洛伊城。
_______ ________ _______ _______, there was a city named Troy in ancient Greece.
61. 在课堂上你最好保持安静。
You _______ ________keep quiet in class.
62. 你的成功取决于你的努力程度。 Your success __________ ___________how hard you work.
63. – Jane 在哪里？
–她已经去了美国旅游。
– Where is Jane?
– She __________ already __________ to America for traveling.
第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
假设你是校报的一名小记者，昨天是你们学校的校园开放日（School Open Day），请你根据
以下内容提示，适当发挥，写一篇 80 词左右的英文稿子介绍一下开放日的情况。开头部分
已给出，不算入总词数。
注意：不能透露个人的任何信息（例如：具体的学校和姓名等），否则不予评分。
你可能用到的词汇： 参赛选手 contestant
Yesterday, we held a School Open Day.
2016 学年第一学期八年级学生学业水平测试
英语答案
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1—5：BABDD 6---10:CACAC
二、语法选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
11---15:CBAAD 16---20:CBDAC
三、完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21---25:ABBCD 26---30:ADCCB
四、阅读理解第一节：（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
31---35:DABCC 36---40:BCDCA 41---45:ABCAD
第二节：（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
46---50:CBDEA
五、写作：
第一节：单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 6 分）
51.wise 0-0.5-1 52.unless 0-0.5-1 53.popular 0-0.5-1
54.advice 0-0.5-1 55.even 0-0.5-1 56. copy 0-0.5-1
第二节：完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 14 分）
57.died/die out 0-0.5-1-1.5-2
58.make jokes about/make fun of/play jokes/tricks on 0-0.5-1-1.5-2
59.keep/kept in touch with 0-0.5-1-1.5-2
60.A long time ago / Once upon a time 0-0.5-1-1.5-2
61.had better 0-1-2
62.depends on 0-0.5-1-1.5-2
63.has gone 0-0.5-1-1.5-2
第三节：书面表达（共 15 分）0-1-2......-14-15
Yesterday, we held a School Open Day. We all had a great time. Different grades had their
own activities for the Open Day. Students from Grade Seven held a book fair. There, we could sell
or buy the books we liked. I bought a book about animals. It was so interesting. And our grade
had a speaking competition on the topic of Great Inventions. All the contestants did so well. To
my surprise, my classmate won the competition. As for Grade Nine, they put on English plays.
Each of them was so wonderful. It was amazing to see some American exchange students act in
the plays.
In my opinion, it is meaningful to hold the School Open Day. How I hope to enjoy it every year!
一、评分原则：（采取综合性整体评价及分项分档评分相结合的原则）
1．整体评分法
说明：评分时，先根据短文的内容、语言的准确性和流畅性确定短文所属档次。 然后
再根据“分项分档评分表”具体衡量或调整考生应得分。
15 分为满分作文，12 分为良好，9 分为合格。
▲ 项目要素说明
1）内容 6 分-------指是否切题；是否包括所有的要点，并有所发挥；
2）准确性 6 分----指词汇、短语拼写、时态、句型、行文格式的正确性；
3）流畅性 3 分-----指文章结构、上下文分段、运用连词的连贯性和流畅性；运用好词好句的
能力，开头结尾的得体等。
4）如考生写出自己的真实姓名、学校名等个人信息，全文给 0 分。
▲ 给分表说明
1) Content 内容(6 分)
（注：内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分）2）准确性(6 分)
3）流畅性（3 分）
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