2016-2017安徽蚌埠市高一英语上学期期末试题(附解析)
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蚌埠市2016—2017学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测 高 一 英 语 注意事项:‎ ‎1.本试卷分为第I卷﹙选择题﹚和第I卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分,共10页。第I卷第1至第8页;第I卷第9至10页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.答题前,请你务必将自己的姓名,准考证号用黑色墨水的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡(卷)密封线内。‎ ‎3.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔并把答题卡(卷)上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答第I卷时必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡(卷)上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束时,只交答题卡(卷)。‎ 第Ⅰ卷(共三部分,满分90分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman do?‎ A. Stay in doors.   B. Have a walk.    C. Get a coat.‎ ‎2. What will the speakers order?‎ A. Coke and orange juice.    B. Orange juice and coffee.    C. Coffee and coke.‎ ‎3. How did the woman know about the fire?‎ A. She read about it.    B. She witnessed it.    C. She saw it on TV.‎ ‎4. What is the man worried about?‎ A. The match may be delayed.    B. Their car may go out of control.    ‎ C. They arrive late for the game.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ A. He had a terrible vocation.    B. He remained at home all the time.‎ C. The woman asked easily question. ‎ 第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. To work for her former employer.    B. To recommend a customer.    ‎ C. To join his company.‎ ‎7. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Working for a company.    B. Running a business.    C. Hunting for a job.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?‎ A. She didn't have the equipment.    B. She couldn't afford the expense.    ‎ C. She found the training too hard.‎ ‎9. How does the woman feel about their job?‎ A. satisfied   B. regretful   C. disappointed 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman say about the science book?‎ A. It's of little value.    B. It's in bad condition.    C. It's an old edition.‎ ‎11. How much will the woman pay the man?‎ A. $ 30   B. $ 23   C. $21‎ ‎12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?‎ A. She isn't sure what textbooks will be used.    B. She hasn't enough money to buy more.‎ C. She doesn't like books marked with notes.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where is the man?‎ A. At home    B. At the office   C. At a travel agency ‎14. What are the speakers going to do?‎ A. To travel abroad   B. To go to the theatre   C. To meet their friends ‎15. When will the speakers meet?‎ A. At 3:15pm   B. At 7:00pm   C. At 6:15pm ‎16. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He is sensitive    B. He is humorous   C. He is dishonest 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the first news headline about?‎ A. Street violence    B. Personal safety   C. Students' health ‎18. Why did some parents gather at school in Glasgow?‎ A. To prevent the close-down of the school.    B. To call for better primary education.‎ C. To participate in school activities.‎ ‎19. What are the little pickers doing?‎ A. Collecting private rubbish    B. Having a one-day break.    ‎ C. Cleaning themselves up.‎ ‎20. Which teams will play in the European Cup final?‎ A. ACMilan and Barcelona  B. Barcelona and Liverpool  C. Liverpool and ACMilan ‎【答案】‎ ‎1-5.ACBCA  6-10.CABAB  11-15.CABAC  16-20.BBABC 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:‎ ‎•Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids’ interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by children’s favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.‎ ‎•Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.‎ ‎•Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.‎ ‎•Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They’ll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.‎ ‎21.If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit  _  .‎ A.aYoutheater B.an art museum C.a natural history museum D.a hands-on science museum ‎22.What can kids do at a Youtheater?‎ A.Look at rock collections.‎ B.See dinosaur models.‎ C.Watch puppet making.‎ D.Give performances.‎ ‎23.What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?‎ A.Science games designed by kids.‎ B.Learning science by doing things.‎ C.A show of kids’ science work.‎ D.Reading science books.‎ ‎24.Where does this text probably come from?‎ A.A science textbook.‎ B.A tourist map.‎ C.A museum guide.‎ D.A news report.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.C ‎22.C ‎23.B ‎24.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎21.考查细节理解。‎ 根据•Head to a natural history museum一段中的第二句话可知,孩子们在这里可以了解大自然发展的历史,故C项正确。‎ ‎22.考查细节理解。‎ 根据•Go to a Youtheater一段的内容可知,在这里孩子们可以看到木偶的制作,了解舞台化妆等内容。‎ ‎23.考查推理判断 根据•Try hands-on science一段的内容可知,"hands-on science"的意思是孩子们通过自己动手来学习和体验科学知识。‎ ‎24.考查推理判断。‎ 综合文章的内容,可判断本文出自一份博物馆宣传册。‎ ‎【备注】想要为孩子寻找新鲜而又刺激的地方吗?形形色色的寓教于乐的博物馆是非常理想的选择。‎ ‎ ‎ Never Talk to Strangers?‎ ‎“Never talk to strangers.” Many children are taught this simple rule as a precaution against abduction(诱拐). In June, 2005, an 11-year-old boy was lost in the Utah wilderness for four days. During that time, he stayed on the path. He saw people searching for him but deliberately hid from them, afraid someone might “steal” him. Eventually, the unfortunate game of hide-and-seek ended and he was found. According to the Canada Safety Council, this alarming incident shows how unwise it is to instill(灌输) a fear of strangers in children. The “stranger danger” message can prevent children from developing the social skills and judgment needed to deal effectively with real-life situations. In a difficult situation, a stranger could be their lifeline to safety.‎ To have a child go missing is a parent’s worst nightmare. The threat of abduction by a stranger is minimal when compared with other possible reasons for a disappearance. In 2004, there were 67,266 missing-children cases in Canada. Only 31 involved abduction; in most of those cases the abductor was a relative, friend, or person known to the family. There were 671 cases of children wandering off, and 332 cases of abductions by a parent. Almost 80 percent of all cases were runaways. These statistics cast doubt on the idea that children should never talk to strangers. Wandering off is more common—but a lost children may have to call upon a stranger for help, and must develop the ability to judge what kind of people to approach. The “never talk to strangers” rule does not protect children in the situations they are most likely to face. On top of this, it can be confusing. Adults do not model the behaviour; they often talk to strangers. A child may not know how to tell who is a stranger, and who is not.‎ For young children, nothing replaces close supervision(监管). Pre-schoolers do not understand risk and tend to act without thinking. Children need to develop habits and sttitudes that will protect them from the real threats and dangers they may face. The Canada Safety Council encourages parents to give their children age-appropriate positive messages about safety, bearing in mind how youngsters may understand their world.‎ ‎25.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the 11-year-old boy?‎ A.He practiced the “never talk to strangers” rule.‎ B.He hid from the rescuers to avoid possible abduction.‎ C.He eventually showed up when his hide-and-seek game ended.‎ D.He stayed where he was, expecting the coming of familiar people.‎ ‎26.Among the possible reasons for the missing-children cases in Canada, which one is the most frequent?‎ A.Being abducted by a parent.‎ B.Wandering off.‎ C.Being abducted by strangers.‎ D.Running away.‎ ‎27.The “never talk to strangers” rule is confusing to children because ___.‎ A.a friendly and attractive person may be dangerous B.adults do not act upon the rule and strangers are hard to tell C.the rule does not protect children in the situation of abducting D.a lost child may have difficulty in communicating with a stranger ‎28.Which would the author agree with about the “never talk to strangers” rule?‎ A.It is not well recognized by parents.‎ B.It is not effective in keeping kids safe.‎ C.It is easy enough for children to follow.‎ D.It is practical as a safety tip in daily life.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎25.C ‎26.D ‎27.B ‎28.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎25.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Eventually, the unfortunate game of hide-and-seek ended and he was found”,可知不是孩子主动出来的,而是被人们找到的。‎ ‎26.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Almost 80 percent of all cases were runaways”,可知离家出走是儿童丢失案件中最频繁发生的。‎ ‎27.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“On top of this, it can be confusing. Adults do not model the behaviour; they often talk to strangers. A child may not know how to tell who is a stranger, and who is not.”,可知B项正确。‎ ‎28.考查推理判断。本文通过讲解,想说明教育孩子不要和陌生人说话,这种做法并不可取。故B项正确。‎ ‎【备注】教育孩子不要和陌生人说话,以免被拐走,这种做法也许并不可取。‎ ‎ ‎ The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩)in the world just got the best surprise—a hug from a new friend. Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years, finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago.‎ For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso’s only company, visiting him so often to bring bananas and bread—the chimp’s only source of food on the tiny island. It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand. The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him, with his smile from ear to ear.‎ For those who know Ponso’s backstory, his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising. Ponso was one of 20 chimps, all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old, relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood Centre. After the tests were completed in 2005, the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands, occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps’new homes.‎ Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso, his mate and their two children standing. But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone.‎ A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp, already achieving its goal of e 20, 000-all of which will be used for Ponso’s care.‎ ‎29.What do we know about the chimp Ponso?‎ A.He was deserted by his family.‎ B.He found many sources of food.‎ C.He came to the island for a test.‎ D.He suffers from loneliness greatly.‎ ‎30.How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand?‎ A.Frightened.‎ B.Excited.‎ C.Embarrassed.‎ D.Confused.‎ ‎31.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A.Thechimps’new settlement.‎ B.WhyPonso was used for a test.‎ C.HowPonso came to the island.‎ D.The medical test about chimps.‎ ‎32.What can be inferred from the text?‎ A.Many people show concern for Ponso.‎ B.A new lab will be built on the island.‎ C.Germain won’t visit Ponsoany more.‎ D.More chimps will be brought to the island.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎29.D ‎30.B ‎31.C ‎32.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎29.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years, finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island”可知, 妻子和孩子死后, Ponso独自在岛上呆了三年, 一定很寂寞, 故D项正确。‎ ‎30.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him, with his smile from ear to ear. ”可知, Ponso对Estelle Raballand的造访感到很兴奋, 故B项正确。‎ ‎31.段落大意题。根据第三段内容, 特别是“After the tests were completed in 2005, the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands, ”可知, 本段主要介绍了Ponso是在实验结束后而被送到这个岛上的, 故C项正确。‎ ‎32.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp, ”可知, 人们成立了一个专门的组织为Ponso进行募捐, 可见很多人关心Ponso, 故A项正确。‎ ‎【备注】本文主要介绍了独自在一个孤岛上生活的大猩猩Ponso对新朋友Estelle Raballand的造访感到很兴奋, 目前, 很多人都很关心这只孤独的大猩猩, 并成立了一个专门的组织为其募捐。‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格的最佳选项,并将其字母代号填写在答题卷相应的空白处,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Injuries and deaths caused by driving after drinking are preventable. Sadly, actions by the police can only catch a small number of drunk drivers on the roads. It is up to each person to make the decisions.  33 So we should help guide our friends and persuade them to avoid driving after drinking. Here are some tips.‎ Start talking to the person early. With every drink, judgment becomes increasingly uncontrolled.  34 So as soon as your friend starts drinking, you should try to persuade him to make a plan to get home safely. Remember, after he gets drunk, he may not listen to you.‎ Help the person realize he is drunk. Talk to him and show him that he is increasingly clumsy.  35 For example, ask who you can call to pick him up, or what public transport he would like to use. If he knows he is drunk, he may follow your advice.‎ Make last efforts. If all else fails and a drunken person wants to drive home, threaten to call the police or take his keys.  36 When he is not concentrated, take his keys. This may make it easier to convince him to take a cab home. Remember don’t give him the keys even if he’s angry.‎ ‎ 37 If you once drove home after you got drunk, your friend may not listen to you. So in order to succeed in persuading your friend to avoid driving after drinking, you should behave yourself first.‎ A. Ask him where his keys are.‎ B. Set a good role model.‎ C. Give him an alternative way to get home.‎ D. But it isn’t easy to make the right decisions.‎ E. Make him realize drinking makes him look like a fool.‎ F. The police will come to help you out once you call them.‎ G. It means the more one drinks, the less likely that he will listen to you.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎33.D ‎34.G ‎35.C ‎36.A ‎37.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎33.空格上文阐述酒后驾驶导致受伤和死亡是可预见的,因此每一个人都要做出决定阻止酒驾的时候到了。D项中的decision与此处话题一致,因此推断,D项“但是做出正确的决定不容易”符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎34.根据空格上文可知,随着喝酒,判断力成为越来越不受控制的。因此推断,那意味着一个人喝的越多,他就越不可能听你的话。故选G。‎ ‎35.根据空格下文的例子,问问他你可以给谁打电话来接他或者他想使用哪种公共交通工具。这些都是送人回家的方式,因此推断C项“给他选择另一种回家的方式”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎36.根据空格上下文可知,如果喝醉的人想开车回家,威胁他给警察打电话或者趁他不注意的时候,拿走他的钥匙,因此推断A项“问他钥匙在哪里”符合上下文语境。故选A。‎ ‎37.空格处为段落标题。本段讲述如果你自己曾经酒驾,你的朋友可能不会听你的,因此为了成功说服朋友不要酒驾,首先自己要做到不要酒驾,要以身作则。因此推断本段建议要树立好的榜样。故选B。‎ ‎【备注】本文主要对如何说服朋友不要酒驾提出四条建议:尽早与这个人谈谈;帮助他意识到自己喝醉了;做最后的努力;树立好榜样。‎ ‎ ‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a new  38 who introduced himself and his boys to us. He also  39 us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two  40 sons coming to live with him.‎ We've lived here almost six years and  41 has ever come to introduce themselves. I suppose we should have  42 it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in,but we haven't. In my opinion, it took the initiative (首创) of a young  43 and his adopted sons to show me how I could  44 better attention to my own community. I have many  45 friends but I have to admit that I haven't usually been the one to develop the  46 in my own neighborhood.‎ This experience  47 me of one of my favorite quotes: “When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was  48 to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldn't change the nation, I began to  49 my town. I couldn't change the town a nd as a(n)  50 man, I tried to change my  51 . Now, as an old man, I  52 the only thing I can change is myself, and  53 I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact (影响) on my family and  54 on my town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could  55 have changed the world.”‎ For those of us who want to make a(n)  56 in the world, it's important we remember what Bucky Fuller said, “Think globally, but  57 locally” For me, I'm going to make it a point to meet more of my neighbors—starting now.‎ ‎38. A. stranger  B. classmate   C. beggar   D. neighbor ‎39. A. invited       B. commanded  C. persuaded  D. encouraged ‎40. A. adopted    B. accepted   C. adapted   D. annoyed ‎41. A. anyone    B. someone    C. everyone  D. no one ‎42. A. put       B. made     C. taken     D. turned ‎43. A. student  B. man        C. woman  D. mother ‎44. A. draw     B. lose       C. pay         D. offer ‎45. A. foreign  B. local      C. old        D. rich ‎46. A. Trouble B. Friendship C. concern    D. business ‎47. A. reminded  B. told      C. warned   D. convinced ‎48. A. difficult   B. easy      C. Interesting D. right ‎49. A. make out  B. concentrate on C. get into D. refer to ‎50. A. smarter  B. younger     C. older     D. taller ‎51. A. state     B. family      C. town      D. mind ‎52. A. explain     B. forget     C. realize    D. regret ‎53. A. happily    B. suddenly    C. actually    D. luckily ‎54. A. merely     B. still         C. only      D. even ‎55. A. indeed     B. hardly      C. never     D. seldom ‎56. A. decision  B. difference C. apology     D. mistake ‎57. A. behave    B. act       C. move     D. operate ‎【答案】‎ ‎38.D ‎39.A ‎40.A ‎41.D ‎42.C ‎43.B ‎44.C ‎45.B ‎46.B ‎47.A ‎48.A ‎49.B ‎50.C ‎51.B ‎52.C ‎53.B ‎54.D ‎55.A ‎56.B ‎57.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎38.根据本空后的“who introduced himself and his boys to us.”及“know the people in the neighborhood”可知,敲门的是邻居(neighbor)。‎ ‎39.根据本空后的“us to a block party”可知,他还邀请(invited )我们参加一个聚会。‎ ‎40.根据下文中的“his adopted sons”可知,他的两个儿子是收养的(adopted)。‎ ‎41.根据本空后的“has ever come to introduce themselves. ”可知,我在这里住六年了,以前没有人(no one)登门介绍过自己。‎ ‎42.根据本空后的“it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in,but we haven't. ”可知,我们本应该向刚搬进来的邻居做自我介绍,take on to do表示“承担做……”。‎ ‎43.根据上文中的“introduced himself and his boys to us. ”可知,这是一个年轻的男人(man)。‎ ‎44.根据本空后的“better attention to my own community. ”可知,这个年轻男人的做法让我更注意我所居住的社区,pay attention to表示“注意、重视”。‎ ‎45.根据本空后的“friends but I have to admit that I haven't usually been the one… ”可知,我有很多当地的(local)朋友。‎ ‎46.上文说我在当地有很多朋友,再结合转折连词but可知,但是我承认我没有在所居住的社区发展友谊(friendship),与前面的friends相对应。‎ ‎47.根据本空后的“me of one of my favorite quotes”可知,这个经历让我想起(reminded)了一句最喜欢的名言。‎ ‎48.根据本空后的“to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. ”可知,此处是说我发现很难(difficult)改变世界,于是我努力改变我的国家。‎ ‎49.根据本空前的“When I found I couldn't change the nation”可知,当我发现我不能改变我的国家的时候,我集中精力于(concentrate on)我的城镇。‎ ‎50.根据本空后的“as an old man”可知,此处是说作为一个年老的(older )人。‎ ‎51.根据下文中的“made an impact on my family”可知,此处是说我想改变我的家庭(family)。‎ ‎52.根据上文内容及本空后的“the only thing I can change is myself”可知,最后我意识到(realize )我能改变的只是我自己。‎ ‎53.根据本空后的“I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact”可知,我突然(suddenly )意识到如果我早改变自己的话,我早就能改变家庭了。‎ ‎54.根据本空后的“on my town”可知,如果我早改变自己的话,我早就能改变家庭了,甚至(even)改变我的城镇。‎ ‎55.根据本空前的“The impact could have changed the nation”可知,那种影响能让我的确(indeed)能改变世界了。‎ ‎56.根据上文的名言可知,此处是说对于那些想对世界有影响(make a difference)的人来说,记住Bucky Fuller说的话很重要。‎ ‎57.根据本空后的“For me, I'm going to make it a point to meet more of my neighbors—starting now. ”可知,此处是说放眼全球,但着眼于本地行动(act)。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者由上文进行自我介绍而联想到一句名言从而展开议论,最后意识到要像Bucky Fuller说的那样——放眼全球,但着眼于本地行动。‎ ‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共一部分,满分60分)‎ 第四部分 写作(共四节,满分60分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 根据所给的英语首字母和汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。‎ ‎58.Either she didn't see me or she i_____(忽视)me on purpose.‎ ‎【答案】ignored ‎ ‎ ‎59.Workers built s_____(避身处)for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.‎ ‎【答案】shelters ‎ ‎ ‎60.Make sure you protect s_____(敏感的)area as of your skin with a good sun cream.‎ ‎【答案】sensitive ‎ ‎ ‎61.I v_____(投票)for labor candidate in the last election.‎ ‎【答案】voted ‎ ‎ ‎62.Website visitor's opinions are far from being r_____(可信赖的).‎ ‎【答案】reliable ‎ ‎ ‎63.They were cleaning up when the second bomb e_____(爆炸).‎ ‎【答案】exploded ‎ ‎ ‎64.I might buy a TV, if I can find a b_____(便宜货)in the sales.‎ ‎【答案】bargain ‎ ‎ ‎65.A_____(人造的)intelligence is key to future technological innovations.‎ ‎【答案】Artificial ‎ ‎ ‎66.The rock g_____(逐渐地)wears away because of the action of the water.‎ ‎【答案】gradually ‎ ‎ ‎67.In time you'll a_____(欣赏)the beauty of English language.‎ ‎【答案】appreciate/admire ‎ ‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It was an  68 (extreme)cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children, aged four and two, heading home when it started to rain. I realized this would mean a wet walk home  69 the bus stop.‎ Home was only two blocks away but it was not a pleasant walk with one small boy fast asleep in the pram (手推婴儿车), the other one in a raincoat and no umbrella for myself. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later, I saw it  70 (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us.‎ A young man put the window down. “Hey, here’s  71 umbrella for you - please take it.” He called out. I stood there  72 (astonish), barely believing that the man,  73 existence was unknown to me only moments ago, could be so  74 (thought). “Come on, give this to your mummy,” he said to my older son. I gratefully accepted the offer,  75 :(thank)him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might have needed the umbrella for  76 (he)later during the day but preferred to give it to me. It was a lesson to me that it’s possible to give  77 expecting anything in return.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎68.extremely ‎69.from ‎70.pulling ‎71.an ‎72.astonished ‎73.whose ‎74.thoughtful ‎75.thanked ‎76.himself ‎77.without/not ‎【解析】‎ ‎68.考查副词。修饰形容词cloudy用副词,故填extremely。‎ ‎69.考查介词。此处是说从公交车站点到家,故填from。‎ ‎70.考查非谓语动词。根据本空后的“the driver looking directly at us”可知,此处用see sb. doing表示“看见某人正在做……”,故填pulling。‎ ‎71.考查冠词。此处泛指一把雨伞,umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。‎ ‎72.考查形容词。此处为形容词作状语,强调所处的状态,ed形容词修饰人,故填astonished。‎ ‎73.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词是the man,从句中缺少定语,故填whose。‎ ‎74.考查形容词。由句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语,故填thoughtful。‎ ‎75.考查时态。此处与accepted并列作谓语,应该使用一般过去时,故填thanked。‎ ‎76.考查代词。由句意可知此处指“他自己”,故填himself。‎ ‎77.考查介词。由本空后的“expecting anything in return”可知,此处是说不求回报的给予,故填without或not。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个雨天作者带着两个孩子回家,路上一个好心的司机把雨伞借给了她,那位司机不求回报的给予让作者深受感动。‎ ‎ ‎ 第三节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎78.Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office read: "This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute." Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager’s office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. "Do you need a typist?" asked Rose. "Yes!" he said. Rose clapped her hand. She couldn’t help saying, "OK! How much will you pay for me every month?" The manager thought for a while and said, "I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month." Rose smiled and answer, "Great! I will come and work here three months late." The manager was speechless.‎ ‎【答案】Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices  she didn’t like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office : "This office needs a typist  can type 200 words a minute." Rose was . When Rose went to the manager’s office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised  head. "Do you need a typist?" asked Rose. "Yes!" he said. Rose clapped her . She couldn’t help saying, "OK! How much will you pay   me every month?" The manager thought for a while and said, "I will pay you 77 dollars for  first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month." Rose smiled and , "Great! I will come and work here three months." The manager was speechless.‎ ‎ ‎ 笫四节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎79.假如你是李华,银川一中学生,你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。美国中学生Mike想来中国旅游,你向他推荐了西安市,请根据以下提示用英语写一封电子邮件。‎ 内容包括:①自我介绍;‎ ‎②推荐理由:历史悠久、景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样;‎ ‎③你的祝愿。‎ 注意:1、词数:100词左右;‎ ‎2、文章的开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;‎ ‎3、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike,‎ I'm very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Xi’an. I’m LiHua, a student from Yinchuan No.1 Middle School, good at Chinese geography and history. When it comes to traveling in China, Xi’an is a popular tourist destination. First of all, Xi’an is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest, where you can enjoy yourself. Second, people in Xi’an are friendly, kind, and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant. Third, you can have a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy various delicious snacks in Xi’an. In addition, I’d like to serve as your guide if you come.‎ I do hope that you will have a good time in China.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua

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