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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Unit 1 单元自测
一、完形填空(15分)
The Great Wall of China is one of the world’s most famous ancient(古代的) buildings. Visitors to China always want to see the Great Wall. They know how great it is—about 4,000 miles __1__. They know that it is the longest, biggest, and heaviest thing __2__ people ever built. They __3__ a rumor about it, too. The rumor says that people can see it from the moon. Of course it is not __4__. But this wall must be something to see! Some visitors have already seen pictures. The __5__ show happy visitors walking __6__ the wall. They __7__ tired visitors climbing the Great Wall. They show visitors __8__ pictures.
Some visitors may read about the __9__. They learn that ancient __10__ people first built it over 2,000 __11__ ago. They learn about how and why ancient Chinese people __12__ it.
__13__ there was not just one wall. There were several little walls. This changed during(在……期间) the __14__ of Qin. Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, decided to join the little walls into a big one. The big wall would __15__ enemies(敌人) out of the whole country.
(A)1.A. long B. heavy
C. big D. high
(D)2.A. where B. when
C. why D. that
(D)3.A. found B. expected
C. saw D. heard
(A)4.A. true B. easy
C. simple D. difficult
(B)5.A. buildings B. pictures
C. visitors D. walls
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(C)6.A. under B. above
C. on D. in
(D)7.A. tell B. ask
C. invite D. show
(C)8.A. drawing B. buying
C. taking D. sending
(D)9.A. article B. book
C. magazine D. wall
(C)10.A. German B. Japanese
C. Chinese D. American
(A)11.A. years B. months
C. weeks D. days
(C)12.A. liked B. chose
C. built D. knew
(A)13.A. At first B. At once
C. At best D. At work
(B)14.A. day B. time
C. month D. year
(B)15.A. refuse B. keep
C. fight D. help
二、阅读理解(30分)
A
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(B)16.What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour?
A. Experience long walks along the seaside.
B. Visit museums with an experienced guide.
C. Travel by train everywhere in Europe.
D. Book trips to visit local markets.
(D)17.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?
A. Beach Vacations.
B. Backpacking Trip.
C. Tours.
D. Active Vacations.
(C)18.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?
A. A newly married couple who want to go shopping.
B. A family with children who’d like to enjoy food.
C. A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.
D. A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.
B
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When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist(地质学家) and loved to go on long walks to find stones for his collection in his spare time. We often followed him.
One day, we left early, and this time, our uncle had bought us backpacks to help him carry the samples(样本). The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that he also took some stones out from our bags at times, but we thought maybe he had just found better samples than the ones we already had.
When we reached the house in the late afternoon, we were tired out. The backpacks were so heavy that we gave a big sigh of relief when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half-empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones？” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude(态度) test today.”
“What do you mean an ‘attitude test’？” we wondered.
“It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something with an attitude of gratitude(感恩) and positive(正面的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”
We did. They were full.
“Your negative(负面的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.”
This little lesson was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of attitude.
(A)19.When the writer and his brother stayed with their uncle in the countryside, ________.
A. they often followed him to collect stones
B. they often listened to their uncle’s stories
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C. they often studied his collection of stones with him
D. they often took long walks to enjoy the nature
(C)20.When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon, ________.
A. they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncle
B. they wished more stones had been taken out
C. they found that their bags were filled with stones
D. they were angry to find their uncle’s bag half-empty
(D)21.The uncle explained the attitude test to the writer ________.
A. by telling stories
B. by asking questions
C. by using famous sayings
D. by comparing negative thoughts to stones
(B)22.This article is mainly written to tell us that ________.
A. we should show gratitude to those who help us
B. we should think and live with a positive attitude
C. we should learn from older people
D. we should stop and think about our lives from time to time
C
It was a sunny Monday morning in the spring of 1976. I was driving to look for a customer(顾客). I stopped at a light just opposite New York Hospital when I saw a well-dressed man running down the hospital steps. He was shouting to me.
Just then, the light turned green, and the driver behind me honked(按汽车喇叭) impatiently. But I wasn’t about to lose this ride. Finally, the man jumped into the taxi. “LaGuardia Airport, please. And thanks for waiting.”
From his talking, I knew he was a well-known doctor. I told him that I had a 15-year-old son, Danny. We’d like him to go camping this summer, but he wanted a job. I asked the doctor if there was a job for him in his hospital—even if he didn’t get paid.
He told me he could give me a hand. Two weeks later when I arrived home from work, Danny
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was beaming. He told me he had a job in a hospital. After working for two weeks as a volunteer, he was paid $40 a week for the rest of the summer. For the next three summer holidays, he worked in the hospital. Then he became a college student and got his medical degree(学位). He’s a very famous doctor now.
Chances(机会) are important for a person. Sometimes they can come out of ordinary encounters(相遇)—even something as ordinary as a taxi ride.
(C)23.What was the weather like that day?
A. Cold. B. Hot.
C. Warm. D. Windy.
(C)24.How many summer holidays did Danny work in the hospital?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
(D)25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Danny got the job with the help of his teacher.
B. The driver didn’t wait for the customer when the light was green.
C. Danny was paid $40 a week for the whole summer holidays.
D. The writer believes chances are important for a person.
三、任务型阅读(5分)
Meg(a girl)：I had a vacation with my friends in Hainan last winter. There were beautiful beaches and blue sea water. It was warm and humid(湿润的). We stayed there for a week. We went swimming every day. We played beach volleyball together. We ate seafood(海鲜), too. We felt very relaxed.
Eric(a boy)：I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation last summer. The weather was fine and the trip was happy. We spent five days in Beijing. We visited Tian’anmen Square. We also went to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. We went shopping. The shops were crowded(拥挤的). We ate in some Chinese restaurants, too. The food was cheap and delicious. The Chinese people were very friendly. We had great fun in Beijing.
根据短文内容,完成表格。(每空词数不限)
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Meg
Eric
Where
26.Hainan
Beijing
With whom
Her friends
27.His_parents
Weather
28.Warm_and_humid
Fine
Activities
Went swimming,
29.played_beach_volleyball, ate seafood
Visited Tian’anmen Square, went to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, 30.went_shopping,_ate Chinese food
四、词汇运用(15分)
(A)单词拼写。
Some students are talking about their vacations last month. 31.Everyone(每人) had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 32.wonderful(美妙的) and they took quite a few photos. Ben didn’t do anything 33.special(特殊的). Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and 34.relax(放松). Alice went to Sanya with her sister and she did 35.something(某事) fun there. It was her first time there, so everything was 36.really(真正地) interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and some for 37.herself(她自己). Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. They fed some 38.hens(母鸡) and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was 39.enjoyable(有乐趣的), so he didn’t feel 40.bored(无聊的) although there were no computer games.
(B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
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bird, enough, hungry, building, try
41．My son is hungry. I have to cook something for him now.
42．We can see many birds flying in the sky.
43．Sorry. I don’t have enough money for the nice bag.
44．It’s not difficult. Please try again.
45．There are only two tall buildings in this town.
五、语法填空(10分)
Mr. Black is 50 years old. He lives 46.in the countryside. He likes reading magazines and 47.using(use) the Internet. His son, Steve, is a doctor. He lives in a tall 48.building(build) in the city. One day, Mr. Black wanted 49.to_stay(stay) with Steve for months. Mr. Black was worried 50.because he had some hens, pigs and ducks, but he couldn’t take 51.them(they) with him. His friend Mr. White know about this. He 52.decided(decide) to help Mr. Black. “Nothing 53.is(be) difficult. I have enough time to look 54.after these animals. They won’t be hungry.” Mr. Black was very happy. He went to the city and had 55.__a__ great vacation with his son.
六、书面表达(25分)
56． 5月6日,周日,天气晴朗,你和父母一起去杭州游玩,去了杭州西湖并乘游船游览,还品尝了杭州美食,玩得非常开心。请根据提示,用英语写一篇日记,80词左右。注意日记的格式。
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日记就是把自己当天经历的有意义的事以及见闻、感受记录下来,通常用第一人称来写,且时态为一般过去时。注意日记的格式：正文上方自左起写上星期几、日期和天气情况,正文另起一行。写作时,要注意必须按照时间顺序来描述当天的活动,这样会显得层次分明、有条理性。在写作过程中,不要忘记写出自己的真实感受,灵活运用各种所学句型,使文章显得更加生动。
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Sunday, May 6th Sunny
It was Sunday. The weather was sunny. I went to Hangzhou on vacation with my parents. We went there by car. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. There are many trees and flowers there. That made us enjoyable. We went to the West Lake and took a boat on the lake. We enjoyed everything beautiful along the trip by boat. Then we ate special food in Hangzhou for dinner. It was so delicious that we didn’t want to stop eating. I like Hangzhou. We want to go there again because we had a good time there.
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