1
专题 06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环
境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）
1.【2018 年山东省青岛市】During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue
Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and ___1___ it home. But his
wife was not ___2___ and said, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept
alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi
felt sorry ___3___ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later,
he came back home ___4___. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “You’ve
___5___spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I ___6___you very
much.”
Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which
she had worked. ___7___ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk.
Now ___8___ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted. It’s the same as your
___9___.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way. Isn’t it the
same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”
Yue Yangzi was moved by ___10___she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years
later he became a learned man.
1. A. bought B. took C. sent
2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry2
3. A. for B. at C. as
4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly
5. A. already B. only C. ever
6. A. worried B. missed C. believed
7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at
8. A. if B. until C. unless
9. A. trip B. study C. business
10. A. how B. that C. what
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故
事。
1. 句意：他捡起来把它带回家。A. bought 买； B. took 带走； C. sent 发送，邮寄；根据 He picked
it up 可知是捡起来带走；故选 B
2. 句意：但是他的妻子不高兴。A. happy 高兴； B. surprised 惊讶； C. angry 生气；根据 I hear
that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of
the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?可知妻子对他的行为不满意，应是不高兴；故选 A
3. 句意：乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。A. for 因为，为了； B. at 在； C. as 作为；根据 Yue Yangzi
felt sorry 和 what he had done 可知是因为所做的感到羞愧；故选 A
4. 句意：一年后，他突然回家。A. successfully 成功的； B. carefully 仔细的； C. suddenly 突
然；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；
故选 C
5. 句意：你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。A. already 已经； B. only 仅仅； C. ever 曾经；根据“Why
have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知是仅仅学了一年；故选 B
6. 句意：我回来因为我非常想念你。A. worried 担心； B. missed 想念； C. believed 相信；根据句
意应是想念你，所以回来；故选 B3
8. 句意：现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。A. if 如果； B. until 直到； C. unless
除非；根据 The cloth is woven from the best silk.和 all my previous（先前的）work will be
wasted.可知是如果；故选 A
9. 句意：它和你的学习是一样的。A. trip 旅行； B. study 学习； C. business 生意；根据 You can
learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way.可知是学习；故选 B
10. 句意：乐羊子被她所说的感动了。A. how 怎样； B. that 那； C. what 什么；这里是指她说话什么
，疑问词引导的宾语从句；故选 C
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
例如：小题 4 句意：一年后，他突然回家。A. successfully 成功的； B. carefully 仔细的； C. suddenly
突然；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；
故选 C
2.【2018 年安徽省中考】When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows
of my home. Of course,these are not___16___flowers. But in the cold of___17___, these wonderful
flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my___18___,who is now aged 70. With a few
cuts, she___19___ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___20___. But on a coldwinter
night, she saw some beautiful red paper____21____ on her new neighbor's windows She was so
interested in it and decided to___22___ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers
were
cut many times. But she___23___ practicing. It took 10 years___24___ my grandma could make paper
art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world.
Now, everyone in the village___25___ her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.4
16. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet
17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
18. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma
19. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. bums
20. A. city B. town C. villages D. block
21. A. art B. money C. walls D. books
22. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow
23. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about
24. A. before B. after C. while D. since
25. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】文章讲述了奶奶剪窗花的故事。
18. 句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的。A. sister 姐妹； B. aunt 阿姨； C. mother 妈妈； D. grandma
奶奶；根据 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是奶奶；故选 D
19. 句意：她把一张纸变成一件漂亮的艺术品。A. changes 改变； B. spreads 传播； C. places 放置；
D. bums 乞讨；根据 change---into--- 把---变成---；故选 A
20. 句意：在村子里她被认为很笨。A. city 城市； B. town 城镇； C. villages 村子； D. block
街区；根据 everyone in the village___10___ her.可知是村子；故选 C
21. 句意：在邻居的窗户上她看见了一些漂亮的纸艺术品。A. art 艺术； B. money 钱； C. walls 墙；
D. books 书；根据 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是艺术品；故选 A
24. 句意：在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前花了她 10 年的时间。A. before 在---之前； B. after 在5
---之后； C. while 当---时候； D. since 自从；根据 But she___8___ practicing.可知是在我奶
奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前她练习了 10 年的时间；故选 A
25. 句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A. serves 服务； B. pardons 原谅； C. respects 尊重；
D. warns 警告；根据 When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in
the___5___.和 It took 10 years___9___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是每
个人都尊重她；故选 C
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
例如：小题 10 句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A. serves 服务； B. pardons 原谅； C. respects
尊重； D. warns 警告；根据 When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in
the___5___.和 It took 10 years___9___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是每
个人都尊重她；故选 C
3.【2018 年上海市中考】Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文.)
Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43%
Teaching material discussion group (15)
Hi! I 'm doing a survey on teaching materials in school. What kind of textbooks do you
use? Do you think the use of photocopied(复印的) textbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom
can be accepted? Please give your___50___.
The use of such materials is certainly not ___51___ for writers. Textbooks are like other
creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of
the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I can’t
imagine that!
I don’t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because it's
against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by ____52____ the law.
Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的) ones, but they don't ___53___much, usually
less than half the price. In addition, it is so ___54___ to use copied materials. When we want 6
to share something good we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers
are still making a lot of money anyway.
Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials. But
I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as their students are eager
to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the ____55____ of students
above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapers
Wow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!
50. A. thanks B. lessons C. excuses D. opinions
51. A. easy B. fair C. common D. traditional
52. A. changing B. explaining C. respecting D. making
53. A. save B. affect C. offer D. cost
54. A. convenient B. strange C. exciting D. difficult
55. A. actions B. needs C. records D. attitudes
【答案】50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】这是一份有关学生可不可以使用复印教材的调查报告。有的人认为这种教材的使用对作家来说是
不公平的；有的人认为在教室里使用复印教材是不对的，复印教材是违反法律的行为，教师应该为学生树
立一个好榜样，带头遵守法律；有的人认为抄袭的书和受版权保护的书一样好，而且价格非常便宜；还有
的人认为老师常以学生需求为先，为拓宽学生的视野，有些老师有时会使用复印的报纸文章。
50. 句意：请给出你们的意见。A. thanks 感谢；B. lessons 功课；C. excuses 原谅，借口；D. opinions
观点，意见。作者在学校做一份关于教材调查的目的就是收集大家的意见，下文也是大家的意见，因而答
案选 D。
51. 句意：这种教材的使用对作家来说当然是不公平的。A. easy 容易的；B. fair 公平的；C. common 普通
的；D. traditional 传统的。根据下文中的句子“The efforts of the writers and publishers will be
totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks.”如果每个人用复印材料，作者和出版商的
努力将会徒劳，是对他们不公平的，故答案为 B。7
53. 句意：但价格不高，通常不到一半的价格。A. save 保存；B. affect 影响；C. offer 提供；D. cost 花
费。通过后文“less than half the price”可知，此句的意思是说花费的钱少，故答案为 D。
54. 句意：此外，使用复制材料是非常方便的。A. convenient 方便的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. exciting
令人兴奋的；D. difficult 困难的。通过后文的例子可知便用复印材料很方便。答案为 A。
55.句意：老师常以学生需求为先。A.actions 行动；B.needs 需求；C.records 记录；D.attitudes 态度。
通过前后文学生想学更多知识但不一定都会买报纸推断出老师常以学生需求为先，故答案为 B。
4.【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】The Shirt of a Happy Man
Once upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept ___21___and
didn't feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day ,a doctor
was called in to examine the king. But he couldn't find ______22______ with his body. It was
all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister,
the king's banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all
had_____23_____worries.They weren't happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were
trying to _____24_____,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid _____25_____ his money.
The singer said he couldn't get freedom because he always worried about being followed by
_____26_____
______27______,the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days'
time.
Two days passed, the general still couldn't find a happy man. Everyone had their own
problems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man _____28_____happily on the street.
The general didn't understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have ______29______
power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man
said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn't want to have what he couldn't
have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor
man to give his shirt____30____the king."Shirt?" said the poor man in surprise, “I don't own
any shirts!”8
21. A. badly B. bad C. worse
22. A. something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong
23. A. much B. a lot of C. lot of
24. A. take his place B. keep his place C. make his place
25. A. losing B. to lose C. lose
26. A. the other B. other C. others
27. A. In the end B. By the end C. At the end
28. A. singing B. sing C. to sing
29. A. never B. not C. no
30. A. / B. to C. for
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B
21. 句意：他睡得不好不喜欢吃东西。A. badly 副词，糟糕地，不好地； B. bad 形容词坏的，糟糕的 ；
C. worse badly 和 bad 的比较级。该空修饰动词 slept，且没有比较的意义，故使用副词，所以答案是 A。
22. 句意：但是他没有发现，他的身体有毛病。something ，anything 是不定代词，定语后置，所以 B 选项
是错误的；该句是否定句，一般情况下 something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句和疑问句，可排除 A，
所以答案是 C。
23. 句意：但是他们都有很多的忧虑。. A. much 很多，修饰不可数名词 ；B. a lot of 很多，即可修饰
数名词，也可修饰不可数名词 ； C. lot of 不正确。Worries 是可数名词，所以选 B。
24. 句意：丞相认为很多人试图取代他的位置，他就会失去权力。本题考查动词短语。A. take his place
代替他的位置； B. keep his place 留住自己的位置 ；C. make his place 让位。根据句意选 A。
25. 句意：财政大臣害怕失去他的钱。Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事，是固定短语，所以选 B to lose
26. 句意：御用歌手说他不能得到自由因为他总是担心被其他的人超越。. A. the other 表示已知的两个（或
两部分）人或事物中，特指的“另一个”或“另一些”，其后可跟单数或复数名词。 B. other 作形容词
，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的；另外的其余的 C. others (=other+复数名词
)泛指“部分”含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。根据句意结合这三
个词的用法，知选 C。9
28. 句意：他看到一个穷人在街上快乐地唱着歌。See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事。See sb do sth
看见某人做了某事， see sb to do sth 是错误的，根据句意选 A
29. 句意：尽管他似乎没有权利，没有金钱，没有荣誉。. A. never 从来不，绝不，是副词 ； B. not
不 ，没有， 是副词，表示否定； C. no 没有的，可做形容词，副词，名词。因为权利，金钱，荣誉都是名
词，不能使用副词修饰，可排除 A、B，正确选项是 C。
30. 句意：于是，他叫这个穷人把他的衬衣给国王。Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事，叫某人做某事；
Give sth to sb 把···给···，故选 B。
5.【2018 年湖北省恩施州中考】One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly,
his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal___16___which was big enough to boil rice for
more than one hundred people. "It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig___17___. Maybe
I will find something else," thought the farmer. He___18___to dig.
Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to___19___. When he got up
to leave, he could not___20___his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a___21___pot!
After that, he put a___22___into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot.___23___
that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot,___24___he was very greedy (贪婪的).
“I want to find out the___25___of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be___26___, "
the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.
The King___27___the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, "Let me see what is inside this
pot that makes this pot so magical?" He slipped (滑) and___28___inside the pot. After climbing
up out of the magical pot, he was___29___to find that there were one hundred Kings.
All the Kings then___30___among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!
16. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot
17. A. higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier
18. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued
19. A. have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a try
20. A. fix B. believe C. open D. close10
21. A. exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful
22. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man
23. A. In B. With C. Without D. By
24. A. but B. so C. or D. and
25. A. price B. secret C. cost D. wealth
26. A. the farmer's B. mine C. yours D. his
27. A. looked after B. looked for C. put away D. looked at
28. A. fell B. jumped C. joined D. felt
29. A. relaxed B. excited C. shocked D. bored
30. A. stayed B. competed C. discussed D. fought
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B
26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
16. 句意：这是一个大金属锅，大到可以煮一百多人的米饭。A.瓶子 B.碗 C.盘子 D.锅。能够用来煮饭的只
能是锅，故选 D。
17. 句意：我要挖得更深。A.更高 B. 更近 C. 更深 D. 更早，前面农夫说这个看起来对他没什么用处，所以
他要继续挖，肯定是越挖越深，故选 C。
18. 句意：他继续去挖。A.选择 B.决定 C.希望 D.继续，农夫认为他一定会发现其他的什么东西，所以继续
挖，continue to do 意为“继续去做…”，故选 D。
19. 句意：感觉很累，他把铁锹扔进锅里，坐在一棵树下休息。A.休息 B.开会 C.玩得开心 D.试一试，因为
累了，所以农夫要休息一下，故选 A。
20. 句意：当他起身离开时，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.修复 B.相信 C.打开 D.关闭。后面讲到他看到
了锅里出现了 100 把铲子，所以这让他不敢相信自己的眼睛，感到无比惊讶，故选 B。
21. 句意：这是一个有魔力的锅啊！A.令人兴奋的 B.可怕的 C.魔法的 D.美丽的，把一把铲子放在锅里变成
了 100 把，说明这个锅应该是有魔力的，故选 C。11
24. 句意：国王知道了这个锅，他非常贪心。A.但 B.所以 C.或者 D.和，这里前句和后句之间是并列的关系，
没有出现转折或因果，故选 D。
25. 句意：我想找出神奇的锅的秘密。 A.价格 B.秘密 C.花费 D.财富，国王的目的是找出魔法锅的秘密
secret 所在，不是找出价格、花费或者财富，故选 B。
26. 句意：如果它是很有价值的，它就应该是我的。A.农夫的 B.我的 C.你的 D.他的，从前面看出国王是个
很贪婪 greedy 的人，所以他如果发现这个锅有价值，肯定会占为己有，故选 B。
27. 句意：国王看了看这个锅，不知道该做什么。A.照看、照顾 B.寻找 C.收起 D.看一看，国王命令人把农
夫和锅带来之后肯定是要“看一看、查看”一下这个锅，故选 D。
28. 句意：他滑了一下并跌进了锅里。A.跌倒 B.跳跃 C.加入 D.感觉，fall into 意为摔进，这里是说皇帝
脚下一滑就“摔进、掉进”了锅里，故选 A。
6.【2018 年山东省枣庄市】Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a
corner, Robert___1___out, “A fight! Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry; “Let us go quietly
home and avoid this quarrel. We have___2___to do with it, and may get into trouble.”
“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go, "said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight
home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual,___3___ Robert had told all the boys that
Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.
A few days___4___, Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and ___5___his depth. He struggled
and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boy ___6___ had called
Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to 12
help him. Robert was fast ___7___, when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water,
By great effort, and___8___much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved
his life.
Robert and his schoolmates were___9___at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had
more___10___than any of them.
Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
1. A. cried B. jumped C. said D. turned
2. A. something B. . anything C. nothing D. everything
3. A. Or B. But C. And D. So
4. A. afterward B. before C. ago D. later
5. A. got out of B. got into C. got on D. got off
6. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
7. A. swimming B. playing C. crossing D. sinking
8. A. with B. in C. on D. at
9. A. mad B. good C. sad D. ashamed
10. A. courage B. strength C. power D. ability
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A
【解析】文章讲述了罗伯特和亨利的故事，因为亨利不去看别人打架，罗伯特告诉别人说他是胆小鬼，后
来罗伯特在游泳的时候差点出事，亨利救了他，从此他们都很敬佩他。
1. 句意：罗伯特大声说“有人打架，我们去看看”。A. cried 喊； B. jumped 跳； C. said 说；
D. turned 翻转；根据“A fight! Let us go and see!”可知比较惊讶，所以大声喊；故选 A
3. 句意：但是罗伯特告诉所有的男孩，亨利是个胆小鬼。. A. Or 否则； B. But 但是； C. And 和；
D. So 因此；根据 as usual,和 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed
at him a great deal.之间是转折关系；故选 B
4. 句意：几天后，罗伯特和同学在游泳。A. afterward 过后（通常不和具体时间连用）； B. before 以
前； C. ago 以前； D. later 后来，以后（和具体的时间连用）；根据 A few days 可知是几天后；故13
选 D
5. 句意：罗伯特和同学在游泳，超出了他的深度。A. got out of 超出； B. got into 进入； C. got
on 上车； D. got off 下车；根据 He struggled and screamed for help,可知是超出了他的深度；故选 A
6.句意：他们喊他胆小鬼的男孩。这是定语从句的结构，先行词是 Theboy，引导词在从句中作主语；故选
B
7. 句意：罗伯特在很快的下沉。A. swimming 游泳； B. playing 玩； C. crossing 穿过； D. sinking
下沉；根据___5___his depth. He struggled and screamed for help,他挣扎喊救命，可知是下沉；故选
D
8. 句意：他伴随着巨大的危险，他带罗伯特回到岸上。A. with 和，带有； B. in 在---里； C. on
在---上； D. at 在；根据句意应是伴随着巨大的危险，故选 A
9. 句意：罗伯特和他的同学都对喊亨利胆小鬼感到羞愧。A. mad 生气的； B. good 好的； C. sad 伤心
地； D. ashamed 羞愧；根据亨利冒险救了罗伯特的命，可知他们应该是为喊亨利胆小鬼感到羞愧；be
ashamed at doing 对做某事感到羞愧，故选 D
10. 句意：他们敬重他比他们任何人更有勇气。A. courage 勇气； B. strength 强壮； C. power 力量；
D. ability 能力；根据亨利冒险救了罗伯特的命，可知有勇气；故选 A
7.【2018 年江苏省连云港市】Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store
for me? I’m ready to makecakes, and there isn’t enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my
little change ___16___ .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.
I was soon in the little general store that ___17___ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I
said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes
shone, and he ___18___ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always
allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much ___19___ do I
have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought ___20___that
quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn’t___21___ if I
spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The___22___
I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as
a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.
“Thank you,” Grandma said when I ___23___ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back
in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied
to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did ___24___all the change I had.”14
But I had ___25___two pennies without Grandma’s permission(允 许). The second piece of candy
in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was
___26___about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.
___27___Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She___28___ when
I finished my story. “I know just ___29___you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when
we’ve done___30___ deceitful (欺 骗 的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course
I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone
from my stomach.
16. A. handbag B. coat C. wallet D. pocket
17. A. gave B. served C. offered D. bought
18. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. pointed
19. A. dollars B. pound C. cents D. change
20. A. as B. to C. out D. about
21. A. care B. use C. think D. like
22. A. bigger B. longer C. less D. shorter
23. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain
24. A. put back B. put in C. put out D. put up
25. A. found B. cost C. spent D. took
26. A. glad B. unhappy C. relaxed D. surprised
27. A. Since B. When C. If D. Though
28. A. shook B. refused C. agreed D. nodded
29. A. where B. why C. how D. when
30. A. something B. nothing C. anybody D. everybody
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶
撒谎感觉愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真想，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。
16. 句意：从我零钱包里拿两角五分。A. handbag 手提包； B. coat 外套； C. wallet 钱包；
D. pocket 口袋；根据 I found Grandma’s wallet 可知是钱包；故选 C15
19. 句意：从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱？A. dollars 美元； B. pound 英镑； C. cents 分；
D. change 零钱；根据 how much 修饰不可数名词，排除 A/C；根据 from a quarter 可知是零钱；故选 D
20. 句意：我很快的想想它。根据 think about 考虑---；故选 D
21. 句意：我确信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A. care 关心； B. use 使用； C. think 想； D. like
喜欢；根据 if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不在意；故选 A
22.句意：我看那两块糖越长时间，我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。根据文意可知作者
因为纠结是否买糖，所以应是看得时间越长；故选 B
23. 句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上。 A. lied 撒谎（过去式）； B. laid 放置（过去式）； C. lay
躺（过去式）； D. lain 躺（过去分词）；根据 the yeast on the table 可知是放置；故选 B
24. 句意：我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。 A. put back 放回； B. put in 放进； C. put out 熄灭；
D. put up 举起；根据 Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied,可知是放
回零钱；故选 A
25. 句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。A. found 发现； B. cost 花费，主语是物； C. spent
花费，主语是人； D. took 花费，通常用于 it takes sb some time to do sth 结构；根据 two pennies
；故选 C
点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay 都可以表示花费。spend 主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth 在---上花
时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间或金钱做某事；cost 主语是物或某种活动，sth
costs money 某物花了多少钱；take 通常是一个固定结构 it takes sb time to do sth 做某事花了某人多
长时间；pay 主语是人，pay money for sth 买某物花了多少钱。
26. 句意：关于这件事我不开心。A. glad 高兴； B. unhappy 不高兴； C. relaxed 放松； D. surprised
惊讶；根据 The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew
I had lied to Grandma, 可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴；故选 B16
28. 句意：她点点头。 A. shook 摇晃； B. refused 拒绝； C. agreed 同意； D. nodded 点头；
根据“I know just ___14___you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done___15___
deceitful (欺 骗 的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive
you.” Grandma hugged me tight,可知是奶奶点点头；故选 D
29. 句意：我知道你感觉怎样。A. where 哪里； B. why 为什么； C. how 怎样； D. when 什么时
候；根据 We all feel like that 可知是感觉怎样；故选 C
30. 句意：当我们做了欺骗的事情。A. something 某事； B. nothing 没事； C. anybody 任何人；
D. everybody 每个人；根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情；故选 A
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