2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（第02期）专题07完形填空（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）（含解析）.doc

1 专题 07 完形填空（日常生活类、新闻报道及 广告布告类） 1.【2018 年安徽省中考】As a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my ___26___ in Beijing said something. A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases for travel.___27___ I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop.He___28___ me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got ___29___ I thanked him and rushed to a____30____ nearby to buy my suitcases.If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my____31____ . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a ___32___ on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he ___33___ in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving ___34___ along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he ___35___. In broken English he said, Feel good ... help you. Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you. 26. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience 27. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because 28. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered 29. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster 30. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school 31. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage2 32. A. wing B. coin C. scarf D. touch 33. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away 34. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly 35. A. missed B. nodded C. refused D. failed 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】文章讲述了作者在中国买行李箱时，遇到中国人主动帮助他的故事。 28. 句意：他主动给我一杯茶和椅子。 A. found 发现； B. bought 买； C. made 制作； D. offered 主动提供；根据 I thanked him 可知是主动提供；故选 D 29. 句意：当雨变得小点时。 A. harder 更困难； B. lighter 更轻， 更小； C. thicker 更厚； D. faster 更快；根据 it suddenly rained heavily. 和 rushed to a____5____ nearby to buy my suitcases 可知是雨小了；故选 B 32. 句意：然后有人拍我的肩膀。 A. wing 翅膀； B. coin 硬币； C. scarf 围巾； D. touch 触摸； 根据 on the shoulder. It was the seller 可知是售货员拍我的肩膀；故选 D 33. 句意：他开车过来。 A. lay down 放下； B. drove up 开车来； C. fell behind 落后； D. went away 走开；根据 put the suitcases inside.可知是开车过来；故选 B 34. 句意：然后我们高兴地开车到我家。A. happily 高兴地； B. lazily 懒地； C. bravely 勇敢地； D. poorly 贫穷地；根据文意应是高兴地；故选 A 35. 句意：但是他拒绝了。A. missed 思念，错过； B. nodded 点头； C. refused 拒绝； D. failed 失败；根据 I offered him some money, 和 Feel good ... help you.可推测是拒绝；故选 C 2.【2018 年江苏省无锡市中考】Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met 3 at the old bench after school, They couldn’t _____15_____ a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale _____16_____ . One afternoon, the home-made ball was spinning across the grass when it was _____17_____stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player. “Look at you two with your _____18_____ ball and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said. The next day was Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball. That afternoon, Steven _____19_____ Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike’s trainers were old and he had little _____20_____ for soccer. When the game was over, Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look _____21_____ . One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something _____22_____ under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned to _____23_____ , he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot(点)in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball. Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and ______24______ . 15. A. offer B. collect C. afford D. borrow 16. A. blue B. orange C. white D. green 17. A. suddenly B. slowly C. finally D. easily 18. A. cute B. stupid C. ideal D. tiny 19. A. refused B. allowed C. invited D. ordered 20. A. money B. time C. interest D. talent 21. A. up B. back C. out D. down 22. A. lying B. bumping C. tying D. spinning 23. A. happiness B. strength C. pride D. anger 24. A. laughed B. complained C. waited D. watched 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 【解析】短文大意：凯文和他的朋友迈克喜欢踢足球，但是他们没有钱买一个真正的足球，迈克就用旧袜 子和塑料带自制了一个足球。他们乐此不疲，经常玩到天黑，为此还受到了一个叫史蒂文的男孩的嘲笑。4 后来凯文过生日时收到了叔叔送给他的一个新足球和一双新运动鞋。当史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球时，凯文 不想让迈克和他们一起去。最后当凯文在长凳下看到迈克自制的那个足球时，对自己抛弃朋友的行为感到 非常后悔。 17. 句意：一天下午，这个自制的足球正在草地上滚动，突然被一个人拦住了。A. suddenly 突然地；B. slowly 慢慢地；C. finally 最后；D. easily 容易地。结合语境可知，两个人正在草地上踢足球，突然球被 Steven 拦住停了下来，答案为 A。 18. 句意：看你们两个令人讨厌的的足球和旧的运动鞋。A. cute 漂亮的；B. stupid 愚蠢的，乏味的；C. ideal 完美的，理想的；D.tiny 极小的。stupid 在非正式语体中，用在表示事物的名词前，也可作“令人讨厌的” 解，用于表示轻蔑或气恼，在句中只用作定语。故答案为 B。 19. 句意：那天下午，史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球。A. refused 拒绝；B. allowed 允许；C. invited 邀请； D. ordered 命令。invited sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，结合句意可知，答案为 C。 22. 句意：一天下午，当凯文走过那张旧长凳的时候，他看见下面有东西。A. lying 躺，坐落在；B. bumping 颠簸，碰撞；C. tying 系，打结；D. spinning 旋转。结合句意可知，答案为 A。 23. 句意：当他的悲伤变成愤怒时，他把他的新足球踢向空中。A. happiness 幸福；B. strength 力量； C. pride 骄傲；D. anger 愤怒。根据后面的句子“he kicked his new soccer ball into the air.”判断，凯 文的情绪由伤心变成了愤怒，他是在生自己的气，不该抛弃自己的朋友，故答案为 D。 24. 句意：他把球抱在手里，坐在长凳上等着。A. laughed 笑；B. complained 抱怨；C. waited 等待； D. watched 观看。根据前面的内容可以判断出凯文对自己抛弃朋友的行为感到后悔，the old bench 曾经是 他们相约踢足球的地方，他坐在那里是要等自己的朋友迈克，故答案为 C。 点睛：完型填空主要以短文的形式考查对知识的运用，主要考查词汇用法、语法、固定短语等用法，比单 句语法填空要困难的多。做题时要联系上下文语意和文章的主旨大意、语境等，得出所填的单词。如第 6 小题，考查名词词义辨析，只有结合上文中的句子“Mike was not a good player,”可知凯文说迈克没有5 什么足球天赋，就可以对答案作出准确判断；第 10 小题是考查动词词义辨析，需要结合当时的语境，凯文 能认识到自己的错误，在他们过去经常见面的地方等待好朋友迈克的到来，故答案为 C。 3.【2018 年贵州省安顺】阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相 应位置将其涂黑。 I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was___26___ ,for my whole world was dark. A young boy ran up to me, out of___27___ .He stood right before me with his head down and said___28___ ,“Look, what I’ve found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and___29___ .I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.____30____,he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his___31___and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s___32___I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must____33____it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I____34____.”Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not_____35_____, because he was blind. Tears came down my face as I____36____him for picking the best one.“You’re welcome,” he smiled and then ran off to____37____.I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain. Through the eyes of a blind child,_____38_____I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been____39____.I decided to see the beauty in life, and____40____every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose. 26. A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful 27. A. mind B. trouble C. work D. breath 28. A. sadly B. excitedly C. angrily D. strictly 29. A. fresh B. dead C. alive D. heavy 30. A. So B. Or C. However D. And 31. A. nose B. head C. ear D. eyes 32. A. how B. when C. why D. where 33. A. buy B. receive C. break D. accept 34. A. want B. dislike C. admire D. have 35. A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see6 36. A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated 37. A. sleep B. study C. play D. dance 38. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last 39. A. blind B. useful C. cheerful D. deaf 40. A. waste B. forget C. lose D. enjoy 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 26. 句意：我感觉我的生活毫无希望。A. hopeless 绝望的，没有希望的；B. colourful 丰富多彩的；C. simple 简单的；D. wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的。由后句“for my whole world was dark 因为我的世界是黑暗的。” 可知我此时的心情是绝望的，故答案选 A。 28. 句意：他低着头站在我面前兴奋地说。A. sadly 悲伤地；B. excitedly 兴奋地；C. angrily 生气地； D. strictly 严格地。由下句“Look what I found!”可知这个小男孩有了一个新发现，所以表现为很兴奋， 故答案选 B。 29. 句意：花已经干枯死了。A. fresh 新鲜的；B. dead 死的；C. alive 活着的，活泼的；D. heavy 重的。 由上句“The flower was dry”(花儿已经干枯了)可知这朵花已经死了，故答案选 B。 30. 句意：然而，他坐在我旁边，把花放在鼻子上，惊讶地说。A. So 因此；B. Or 或者； C. However 然而； D. And 而且。再结合上句 he could take his dry flower and go off to play 和下句 he sat next to my side，可知，作者以为小男孩会走开，然而小男孩却在自己身边坐了下来，故选 C。 31. 句意：然而，他坐在我旁边，把花放在鼻子上，惊讶地说。A. nose 鼻子；B. head 头；C. ear 耳朵； D. eyes 眼睛。根据下文“It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too.”smell 意为"闻起来"，闻要用鼻子， 故答案选 A。 32. 句意：这就是我为何要摘这支花的原因。A. how 怎么样；B. when 何时；C. why 为什么； D. where 在哪7 儿。联系上句 It smells sweet and it's beautiful, too.可知此处小男孩表达的意思是“这就是我为何要摘 这支花的原因”，that's why 意为“那就是…的原因”，故答案选 C。 33. 句意：但是我知道我必须接受它。A. buy 购买；B. receive 收到；C. break 打破；D. accept 接受。 由下文“or he might never leave 不然，他是不会离开的” 以及“So I accepted the flower 所以我接 受了”可以推知此处的句意为“我知道我必须接受它，否则他可能永远都不会离开”，故答案选 D。 34. 句意：这正是我所想要的。A. want 想要；B. dislike 不喜欢；C. admire 羡慕；D. have 有。由上文 的句子“So I accepted the flower 于是我接受了这支花”推知作者想安慰小男孩，于是说“这正是我所想 要的”，表示“想要”，用 want 表示，故选 A。 35. 句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到这个男孩看不见东西。A. cry 哭； B. speak 说；C. smile 笑；D. see 看见。根据下文“he was blind 他是个盲人”可知，他看不见东西。故答案选 D。 36. 句意：我含泪感谢他摘到一枝最漂亮的花。A. forgave 宽恕；B. thanked 感谢；C. paid 付款；D. hated 讨厌。根据下文“You're welcome 不用客气。”可以推知作者感谢小男孩为自己摘了一朵最美的花，thank sb. for doing sth.意为“感谢某人做某事”故答案选 B。 37. 句意：然后跑到一边玩去了。A. sleep 睡觉；B. study 学习；C. play 玩；D. dance 跳舞。联系上句 “he smiled”和下文“I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain（痛苦）” 可知小男孩跑去玩了，故选 C。 39. 句意：对于过去的这么多年，我算是白活了。因此我决定要看到生活中的美。A. blind 失明的；B. useful 有用的；C. cheerful 令人愉快的；D. deaf 聋的。作者认为这些年看不到外面精彩的世界，寓意为“自己 的眼已瞎了”，故答案选 A。 40. 句意：我决定去看生活中的美丽，享受我生命中的每一秒。A. waste 浪费；B. forget 忘记；C. lose 丢失；D. enjoy 享受。根据上文“I decided to see the beauty in life”可知，我这时决定去发现生活 中的美丽，享受我生命的每一秒。故答案选 D。 点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳 过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从 4 个选项中选出一项进行试填。 考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细 心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用8 法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第 2 小题是考查名词词义辨析， out of breath 意为“上气不接下气”，结合上文“A young boy ran up to me”，可知小男孩上气不接下 气地向我跑过来，故答案为 D；第 5 小题是考查连词辨析，通过上下语境判断，前后句是表示转折关系，故 答案选 C。 4.【2018 年湖南省常德市】Ari’s mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire. Instead of doing the chore right away. Ari thought he could play with his friends, Mitch and Joe, first. Not long after, his mother began to wonder___21___he had not returned. It was already dark and she was worried. At the same time, Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had ___22___ and told his friends about this. The boys then began gathering the ___23___ Meanwhile, Ari’s mother came cooking for him She soon___24___the boys’ voices. She had mixed feelings. She was___25___to know that he was safe but angry at the same time because Ari had disobeyed her. She decided to___26___the boys a lesson. She hid in the nearby bushes (树林). ___27___she picked up a twig (树枝) and threw it. It hit the ground making a sharp noise. It caught the boys___28___ They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another. She threw___29___twig in the opposite direction. The boys jumped. The mother cried in a low trembling voice, “___30___your mother!” Scared,the boys dropped everything and ran home. Ari’s mother could not stop laughing After picking up some pieces of firewood, she headed home, where she found Ari in tears. “Mother Mother, I'm sorry I didn't listen to you," he sobbed(哭诉) .His mother held him with love. She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake. 21. A. why B. how C. when 22. A. ordered B. noticed C. asked 23. A. firewood B. voice C. friends 24. A. felt B. followed C. heard 25. A. sad B. happy C. worried 26. A. teach B. give C. offer 27. A. So B. Then C. But 28. A. interest B. imagination C. attention 29. A. another B. other C. one 30. A. Look for B. Listen to C. Care for9 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】短文大意：阿里的妈妈让他收集一些生火做饭的柴火。阿里没有马上去做，而是与好朋友一起玩 了。天快黑的时候，阿里意识到自己没有按照妈妈的要求去做，于是召集小伙伴一起收集柴火。妈妈在阿 里回家的路上给了孩子一个教训。回到家后，阿里认识到自己的错误，向妈妈道歉，决定听妈妈的话。 21. 句意：不久之后，他的妈妈开始想知道他为什么没有回来。A. why 为什么；B. how 怎么样；C. when 什 么时候。根据后面的句子“It was already dark and she was worried.”可知，天黑了，妈妈担心自己的孩 子为何还没有回家，故答案为 A。 23. 句意：男孩子们开始收集柴火。A. firewood 柴草；B. voice 嗓音；C. friends 朋友。前面提到妈妈 要他去收集柴火，因此一起玩的孩子们帮助阿里收集柴火，答案为 A。 24. 句意：她很快就听到了男孩们的声音。A. felt 感觉；B. followed 跟随；C. heard 听说。voice 声音， 作动词 heard 的宾语，听到声音，故答案为 C。 25. 句意：她很高兴知道他是安全的，但同时很生气，因为阿里违背了她的意愿。A. sad 悲伤的；B. happy 高兴的；C. worried 担心的。前面提到阿里的妈妈此时有着复杂的情感，为儿子安全回来感到高兴，儿子 不听话又感到生气，答案为 B。 26. 句意：她决定给孩子一个教训。A. teach 教；B. give 给；C. offer 提供。give sb. a lesson. 给某 人一个教训。结合句意可知，答案为 B。 27. 句意：然后她捡起一根树枝并把它扔了出去。A. So 因此；B. Then 然后；C. But 但是。结合语境，妈 妈先躲在附近的树林里，然后……，表示动作的先后顺序，故答案为 B。 28. 句意：这引起了男孩们的注意。A. interest 兴趣；B. imagination 想象；C. attention 注意。根据前 面的句子 It hit the ground making a sharp noise. 它撞在地上发出刺耳的声音。声响引起了孩子们的注意。 故答案为 C。 29. 句意：她朝相反的方向扔了另一根树枝。A. another 再一个，又一个；B. other 别的，其它的；C. one 一个。in the opposite direction. 朝着相反的方向。扔出的一定是另一个树枝，故答案为 A。 30. 句意：听妈妈的话。A. Look for 寻找；B. Listen to 听取；C. Care for 照顾。根据最后“Mother Mother, I'm sorry I didn't listen to you,"可知妈妈给孩子的一个教训就是要孩子听妈妈的话。故答 案为 B。10 点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳 过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从 4 个选项中选出一项进行试填。 考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细 心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用 法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第 3 小题考查名词辨析，短文 的开头介绍阿里的妈妈让他收集柴火，阿里因与小伙伴玩过了头，才有了小伙伴一起帮助收集柴火的事情。 故答案选 A。第 5 小题考查形容词辨析，本句表达了阿里的妈妈当时复杂的情感，儿子不听话感到生气，儿 子能够安全返回又感到高兴，故答案选 B。 5.【2018 年山东省滨州中考】Yesterday was Father’s Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情绪)._____16_____friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room_____17_____ how to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.” “No! Leave me alone!” Those were the_____18_____words I said to him that morning. A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be ____19____ with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n) ____20____ from my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.” When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. “Your father told the driver to leave_____21_____alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy... My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear anything_____22_____those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day? It was several days later that he was_____23_____able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him. “Daddy... I am so sorry...” “It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.” “No,” I said, “I mean_____24_____I said to you that day. You know, that morning.” He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.” My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal11 (治愈). And we all have the power to_____25_____what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on. 16. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 17. A. thinking about B. caring about C. worrying about D. talking about 18. A. common B. last C. interesting D. polite 19. A. strict B. happy C. pleased D. angry 20. A. letter B. diary C. note D. email 21. A. me B. them C. her D. him 22. A. except B. besides C. towards D. beside 23. A. possibly B. finally C. suddenly D. sadly 24. A. how B. why C. what D. that 25. A. keep B. write C. understand D. choose 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 16. 句意：我的两个朋友前一天晚上去看电影了，他们两个都没邀请我。A. One 一；B. Two 二；C. Three 三；D. Four 四。neither 指两者都不，因此这里指两个朋友，故答案为 B。 17. 句意：当我爸爸进来的时候，我在房间里想着如何让他们道歉。A. thinking about 思考；B. caring about 关心；C. worrying about 担心；D. talking about 谈论。根据语境…ways to make them sorry，应该是 想出让他们道歉的方法，故答案选 A。 18. 句意：那是我那天早上对他说的最后一句话。A. common 普通的；B. last 最后的；C. interesting 有 趣的；D. polite 有礼貌的。根据下文可知作者后来就和朋友出去逛街了，回来后家里没人，妈妈在桌子上 给他留了张纸条说爸爸遇车祸住院了，由此可判断出由于作者当时心情不好，所以"No! Leave me alone!" 应是那天早上他和爸爸说的最后一句话，故答案选 B。 19. 句意：我忘了生他们的气，就跟他们一起去了。A. strict 严厉的；B. happy 高兴的；C. pleased 高兴 的；D. angry 生气的。根据上文 I was in a terrible mood，可知他本来是跟朋友生气的，be angry with12 对…生气，故选 D。 20. 句意：我发现妈妈的一张字条，上面写着：爸爸出了车祸。请在公园医院接我们。A. letter 书信；B. diary 日记；C. note 便条；D. email 电子邮件。考查名词词义辨析，根据下句 “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”上面还有文字的东西，可以判断是妈妈留下的 便条，故用名词 note 便条，答案选 C。 21. 句意：你爸爸告诉司机别管他，拨打 911。A. me 我；B. them 他们；C. her 她；D. him 他。根据前面 Your father told the driver，可知此处指代的是爸爸，指爸爸告诉司机让他自己呆着，即别管他，所以用 him ，答案选 D。 23. 句意：几天后，他终于能说话了。A. possibly 可能地；B. finally 最后；C. suddenly 突然地； D. sadly 悲伤地。根据 It was several days later，可知经过漫长的几天救治后，爸爸终于能说话了，强调 不易。故用副词 finally 最后，最终。答案故选 B。 24. 句意：“不，”我说，“我是说那天我对你说过的话。A. how 怎么样；B. why 为什么；C. what 什么； D. that 那个。本句中，I mean_____9_____I said to you that day. You know, that morning.所填单词 应该作为 said 的宾语，说的什么内容，即 what，后跟宾语从句。故答案选 C。 25. 句意：我们都有权选择该说些什么。A. keep 保持；B. write 写；C. understand 理解；D. choose 选择。根 据上文 My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal（治愈）， 可知选择什么样的话语也是很重要的，它可以伤害你也可以治愈你，所以此处应是指我们有权力选择自己 所说的话，故用动词 choose，答案选 B。