2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（第02期）专题09阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）（含解析）.doc

1 专题 09 阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及 广告布告类） 1.【2018 年山东省青岛市】If you are given only 1yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi'an did it. On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi'an took port in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的） activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May. To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue,14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. "We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it." he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many2 people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng,14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). "This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said. Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to explain to others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we succeed,” he said. They will give all the money they made to poor schools in Tibet. 11. The students should in this activity. A. be given enough money B. complete some easy tasks C. live and finish difficult tasks D. give away their pocket money (零用钱） 12. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT . A. going to Beijing for work B. doing part-time jobs C. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper crafts 13. What did the students leant from (his activity? a. Living was hard. b. It was much easier to finish the tasks than living. c. It was important to learn a special skill. d. Success came from many tries. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 14. What's the main purpose of this activity? A. To let studens from different cities communicate with each other. B. To teach students how to make money. C. To develop students’ living skills and social responsibility. D. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各 样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。3 13. 根据 Living was hard 和 it’s important to learn a special skill 以及 after almost 20 tries, we succeed 故选 D 14.根据这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样 的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。故选 C 点睛：本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读，做题时要结合新闻报道的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理 判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解 题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。 2.【2018 年山东省青岛市】Beijing World Hotel Sports Club You can do many different sports here to keep healthy. You'll never get bored. Our program is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy. Location: First Lever, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hours Gourmet It is simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now! You can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes and more… Location: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hours Lost Horizon You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room. Over 7000 choices of Chinese, Japanese, Korean and English songs are all for your singing pleasure. Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: Brauhaus Here we open an excellent German bar. Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin, enjoy real German beers and meals. Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday);4 19:00 to 01:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday); 19:00 to 03:00 hours (Friday- Saturday) 12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday- Saturday) For more information, please call service center(85144800) 15. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to . A. Sports Club B. Lost Horizon C. Gourmet D. Brauhaus 16. According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can . A. do many different sports B. visit during the daytime C. buy something to eat D. buy anything you want 17. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. You can enjoy real German beers and meals in Brauhaus. B. Sports Club opens from 2:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.. C. Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building. D. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 【解析】这是北京世界宾馆的广告。 3.【2018 年安徽省中考】Children's Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with 5 interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 41. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _______ A. played in summer B. like flying kites C. invented in Beijing D. popular in North China 42. How is hide-and-seek usually played? A. One plays and others watch. B. Others laugh and one must cry. C. Others hide and one tries to find. D. One runs and others try to catch. 43. What does the underlined word "feature”mean in the text?6 A. 特征 B. 地貌 C. 五官 D. 影片 44. Which ancient game is like watching a film? A. Kicking stone balls. B. Flying kites. C. Playing hide and-seek. D. Watching shadow plays. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 【解析】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏。 43. 根据 Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.举例子，可知是有自己的特征；故选 A 44. 根据 The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影；故选 D 点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解 文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的 最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题 4 根据 The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像 看电影；故选 D 4.【2018 年安徽省中考】It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds (种子)，By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours. The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing .they ever did. Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent (租用) land from the government.7 At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally (起初) grew wild in other countries. Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long. 49. In summer, British gardens are often ______ A. full of people digging there B. colorful with different plants C. too hot for people to work there D. covered with grey leaves and plants 50. A recent survey showed that ______ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A. around 70% B. over 50% C. only 20% D. about 10% 51. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________ A. seeds were provided for free B. roses were first grown in Britain C. gardening is a hobby in the world D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich 52. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? A. It is easy to grow big vegetables. B. It is hard to win the competition. C. The carrot is much easier to grow. D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 【解析】文章讲述了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。 52. 根据 Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long.可知想要超过 6 米长的胡萝卜很难，所以赢不了8 比赛；故选 B 5.【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】This Sunday is grandpa's birthday. The Smith family are going to celebrate it at home, so they will have a busy weekend. Saturday Morning Dad-clean the car in the garden Mum-clean the kitchen and bedrooms of their house Amy-have dance lessons in the gym Rose--work on science projects in the library Afternoon Mum and Dad-buy some food at the supermarket Amy and Rose-choose gifts and cards for grandpa Evening Watch TV together Sunday Morning Mum---make a big birthday cake Amy and Rose-wrap grandpa's gifts Afternoon Amy-help Mum cook delicious food Rose-help Dad decorate the sitting room9 Evening Amy and Rose-give gifts to grandpa The whole family-have a party 根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答素 82. _______will have dance lessons in the gym on Saturday morning. A. Mum B. Rose C. Amy 83. Mum will be ___________on Saturday morning. A. in the library B. at home C. at the supermarket 84. The underlined word "wrap” means__________. A. 准备 B. 包；裹 C. 购买 85. Amy and Mum will _________on Sunday afternoon. A. make a big birthday cake B. decorate the sitting room C. cook delicious food 86. The whole family will have a party_____________. A. on Sunday evening B. on Saturday morning C. on Sunday afternoon 【答案】82. C 83. B 84. B 85. C 86. A 【解析】本文是以表格的形式列出了斯密斯一家为举办一个生日聚会，而做的一些准备活动。 84. 推断题。根据 Amy and Rose-wrap grandpa's gifts 的意思是“给祖母包礼物”知句中划线单词 wrap 的 意思是“包，裹”故选 B 85. 细节理解题。根据表格中 Amy-help Mum cook delicious food 知 Amy 和妈妈在星期天下午做美味的食 物，故答案选 C 86. 细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一行 The whole family-have a party 知全家将在星期天晚上举办一个聚 会。故选 A。10 6.【2018 年湖南省常德市】It came as a real shock(震惊) to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating. I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver(递送) it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat! My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain(谷物), and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats. I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce（莴苣）but were leaving the red leaves. I though it must be mistaken, but I didn’t have time to find out for sure right then. When I went back a short time later, the dish was empty except for the red leaves. The chickens didn’t eat them with the red leaves. It took several hours, but they finally did eat it. I guess if they had their druthers(偏爱), they’d choose for green leaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens. 17. The word “girls”in the second paragraph means “________” A. chickens B. greens C. colors 18. What was used to feed the chicken as the special treat? A. A heavy feeder B. A big plastic dog dish C. A special plate 19. What does the author usually do when feeding the chickens? A. He often watches them eating for a while. B. He usually offers some water for the chicken. C. He often leaves first and then comes back to have a look. 20. How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food color? A. Very interesting B. Quite pleased C. very surprised 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】短文详细介绍了作者用混合青菜喂鸡的一次经历。小鸡在吃东西时只选择吃绿莴苣，而剩下的却 是红叶。从而发现鸡在吃东西的时候能够辨别食物的不同颜色，也有自己的偏爱，会有选择地去吃。11 18. 细节理解题。根据“and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.”可知，作者是把食物放在一个大的塑料狗盘里来喂鸡的，故答案选 B。 19. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute.”可知，作者在喂鸡的时候，经常在旁边看它们吃上一 段时间。故答案选 A。 20. 细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“It came as a real shock(震惊) to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating.”可知，当作者发现鸡能分辨出食物的颜色时，感到非常惊讶。故答 案选 C。 7.【2018 年江苏省无锡市中考】Please read the advertisement and the email. Then answer Questions 25-27. SUNSHINE SPORTS CLUB CLASSES Swimming Tennis Thursday or Sunday Thursday or Saturday 2 p.m. or 7 p.m. 2 p.m. or 8 p.m. Price of courses: Daytime $40 per person Evenings $50 per person Cancel New Message Send To: shirley@gmail.com Cc/Bcc, From: tony@ gmail.com Subject: Sports courses Hi dear,12 Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby? Cindy is too little for that. Let’s have tennis lessons- we can do swimming in the summer. The weekend isn’t good for me-it has to be Thursday. Also, Bobby’s music lesson is at 2pm, so we have to do the later class. It costs more, but never mind. Love, Tony 25. Who would like to book a sports course? A. Shirley. B. Tony. C. Bobby. D. Cindy. 26. Which lessons are they probably going to have? A. Tennis (Thursday-8 p.m.). B. Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m.). C. Swimming (Thursday-7 p.m.). D. Swimming (Sunday-2 p.m.). 27. How much will they have to pay for the course? A. $120. B. $150. C. $160. D. $200. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】短文是一则阳光体育俱乐部的广告和一封电子邮件。广告中列举了体育俱乐部的运动项目、时间 以及价格。邮件是托尼发送给雪莉的，希望她能帮助预订周四晚上的网球课。 27. 数字计算题。根据第一个表格中的信息：Price of courses: Daytime $40 per person Evenings $50 per person 根据第二个表格的信息可知，参加网球课的是 Shirley, Tony, Bobby 三人，时间是周四晚上 8 点钟，每人票价$50，共计$150，答案为 B。 8.【2018 年江苏省无锡市中考】Sarah stood in front of the mirror(镜子). “It looks like a raincoat on me,” she said. “Perhaps the blue,” said Mama, gently. “Sure,” the shopkeeper said. But when he took the blue coat, there on the shelf behind all of the dark coats, hidden like a spring flower in winter darkness, there, as if by magic, was a pink coat.13 “A pink coat!” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat.” “That coat is smaller than the other ones,” Papa said. Sarah spoke up. “I’m small, too. Papa, please let me try it on, Mama? Please?” “It wouldn’t hurt to let her try it on,” Mama said. Without a word, the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah. “Ohhh!” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia’s blouses. “Ahhh!” Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower. “Sarah!” Mama said. Sarah looked up. Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat. “I’m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year,” Mama said, taking a step closer. “And there’s no one to pass it on to,” said Papa. And the shopkeeper said, “It’s wise to save money.” Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a raincoat again. She wanted to be a flower. “Sarah!” It was Papa. He came over to her. “You’re old enough to know that you can’t always have your own way,” he said seriously. “Wise and true,” said the shopkeeper. Sarah took off the pink coat, slowly. “It is her colour, though,” Mama said. “Ahh,” said the shopkeeper. “Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.” Papa looked thoughtful for a moment. “We are lucky.” continued Mama, “that it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.” Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “The cows will give milk soon enough,” he said “And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?” “Papa!” Sarah cried, putting on the pink coat back, quickly. She threw her arms around Papa’s neck. “ 33 ” she whispered. “Like a rose in spring,” Papa said.14 31. What did Sarah try on first? A. A big pink coat. B. A small pink coat. C. A big brown coat. D. A small brown coat. 32. Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue? A. Because Sarah looked better in them. B. Because Sarah could wear them longer. C. Because they were big enough for Sarah. D. Because they cost less than the pink one. 33. What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end? A. How do I look? B. How does the coat look? C. I do look like a flower, don’t I? D. The coat looks nice, doesn’t it? 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】短文大意：爸爸妈妈想给萨拉买一件外套，在商店里萨拉一共试穿了三种颜色的外套，粉红色的 外套要比其它蓝色的和棕色的外套都要小一些，妈妈认为这件粉色的外套只能穿一年，而他们家又不富裕， 但是萨拉非常喜欢这件粉红色的外套，最后爸爸下定决心给女儿买下了它，萨拉非常的开心。 32. 细节理解题。根据文中句子“I’m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year,”可知，妈妈认 为这件粉色的外套尺寸不大，只能穿一年。因此妈妈想让萨拉试穿那件棕色和蓝色的外套，因为它们的号 码大一些，可以穿更长的时间，答案为 B。 33. 推理判断题。A. How do I look? 我看起来怎么样？B. How does the coat look? 这件外套看起来怎 么样？C. I do look like a flower, don’t I? 我看起来像一朵花，不是吗？D. The coat looks nice, doesn’t it? 这件外套看起来不错，不是吗？ 根据下文中的答语“Like a rose in spring,” 就像春天的 玫瑰花一样，C,D 选项是反义疑问句，需要用 Yes，No 来回答，首先要排除；在结合上文中的句子“In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.” 她穿着粉红色的外套，看上去像一朵春花。可以判断萨 拉问爸爸自己穿上那件粉红色的外套看起来怎么样，故答案为 A。