1
专题 11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻
译题及改错
1.【2018 年山东省青岛市】根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答題卡相应的位
置上。
31. 一 Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like?
一 I p__________ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.
32. Mr. King is very p__________ . He often explains difficult problems many times until we
understand.
33. It’s d____________for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.
34. China has been making many great________________ (成就) in every field these years, which
amazes the world.
35. Teenagers should be ______________(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.
【答案】31. prefer
32. patient/popular
33. dangerous
34. achievements
35. encouraged
【解析】
31. 句意：——森迪，你喜欢哪种餐馆？——我更喜欢那种给顾客提供免费 Wi-Fi 的餐馆。根据 what kind
of restaurants do you like?和首字母，可知是更喜欢；故填 prefer2
33. 句意：当穿过街道时用手机对人们来说很危险。根据 use the mobile phone while crossing the
street. 和首字母，可知是危险的；故填 dangerous
34. 句意：中国这些年在每个领域都取得了许多让世界惊奇的成就。根据 many 修饰可数名词复数，和汉语
提示；故填 achievements
35.句意：青少年应该被鼓励学习和传播中国传统文化。根据主语 Teenagers 和鼓励之间是被动关系，所以
用被动语态；故填 encouraged
2.【2018 年安徽省中考】根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
61. My grandparents are b____ (忙碌)making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
62. Everyone has a______ （角色）to play in making our country more beautiful.
63. The ltte boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t_____(整齐) .
64. A good hobby a_____. （增加） a lot of fun to our spare life.
65. Please think t_____ (两次) before you hand in your paper.
【答案】61. busy
62. role 63. tidy
64. adds 65. twice
64. 句意：一个好的业余爱好给我们的生活增加许多乐趣。根据 add---to--- 给---增加---；根据 A good
hobby 单数，可知谓语动词用单数形式；故填 adds
65. 句意：你在交试卷前，请再三考虑一下。根据 think twice 再三考虑；故填 twice
3.【2018 年贵州省安顺】根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡上指定
的位置。3
56. December is the_______(twelve) month of a year.
57. Tom is one of the________(popular) students in the class.
58. The famous star has_______(die) for nearly 15 years.
59. Would you tell me the________(pronounce) of the new word?
60. Look! So many_______(girl)students are enjoying themselves on the playground.
【答案】56. twelfth
57. most popular
58. been dead
59. pronunciation
60. girl
【解析】
56. 句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。month 为名词的单数形式，前面只能用序数词表示顺序，故答案
为 twelfth。
59. 句意：你能告诉我这个新词的发音吗？结合句意可知，此处缺少名词，故答案为 pronunciation。
60. 句意：看！这么多女学生在操场上玩得很开心。当 boy/girl 用作定语修饰名词时，如果变复数，只把
boy/girl 所修饰的中心名词变成复数形式，boy/girl 用单数形式。此处 many 修饰的是复数名词 students，
girl 用作定语，故答案为 girl。
4.【2018 年贵州省安顺】根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子意
思通顺完整，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。
be famous for , take place, fall in love with, sound like , in agreement
61. The 2020 Winter Olympics___in Beijing,China.
62. To his surprise, Alex’s teammates all nodded___.
63. Listen! It___a girl singing next door.
64. As soon as she reached Guizhou, Sara___it.
65. Anshun___Huang Guoshu Waterfall and its fresh air.4
【答案】61. will take place
62. in agreement
63. sounds like
64. fell in love with
65. is famous for
【解析】
61. 句意：2020 年冬季奥运会将在中国北京举行。take place 举行、举办，无被动语态，举办时间是 2020
年，时态为一般将来时，故答案为 will take place。
62. 句意：令他吃惊的是，亚历克斯的队友们都点头表示同意。in agreement 同意，一致。根据句意可知，
答案为 in agreement。
63. 句意：听！听起来像个女孩在隔壁唱歌。根据句意可知，选择词组 sound like，意思是“听起来像”。
sound like 没有进行时态，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为 It，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为 sounds
like。
5.【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限）
46. It's 9:00 o'clock in the morning, Zhu Hui's parents__________(make) zongzi at home.
47. She used to___________ (be) shy, but now she’s outgoing.
48. My watch doesn't work, I'll have it ___________(repair).
49. Gina always keeps___________ (silent) in class.
50. We've worked for a long time, let's stop _____________(have) a rest.
51. Im going to be a______________(science) when l grow up.
52. No one knows what robots will be able __________(do) in the future.
【答案】46. are making
47. be 48. repaired
49. silent 50. to have 5
51. scientist
52. to do
【解析】
46. 句意：早晨九点，朱慧的父母正在家包粽子。It's 9:00 o'clock in the morning 现在进行时的标志性时
间状语，故本句采用现在进行时，Zhu Hui's parents 是复数，所以答案是 are making
47. 句意：她过去常常是害羞的，现在她很外向。used to 过去一向，过去时常，过去曾（而现在不再）做;
后跟动词原形，故答案是 be。
48. 句意：我的表坏了，我想让别人修理修理。Have sb done 让别人做某事。故使用 repair 的过去分词形
式，repaired。
51. 句意：我长大了要当一个科学家。因为该空前有冠词“a”所以该空应为名词，且为可数名词单数，根
据句意可知应为表示人的名词，故填 scientist。
52. 句意：没有人知道将来机器人能做什么。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句。Be able to do sth 能做什么，
会做什么。be able to 能，会，后跟动词原形。故填 to do
6. 【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】改错。（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应
题号后面的
括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）
53. What will he do if it won't rain tomorrow.
A B C
54. There is going to have an art festival in our city next month.
A B C
55. It 's very kind for you to help me carry the box.
A B C
56. What fast the boy runs!
A B C
57. Some men teachers entered into the library quietly.6
A B C
【答案】53. C-doesn't
54. B--be 55. A…of
56. A…How 57. B.去掉
【解析】
53. 句意：如果明天不下雨，他将干什么。If 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句是可以使
用一般现在时代替将来时。主句 What will he do 是将来时，所以从句 if it won't rain tomorrow.用一般现
在时代替将来时，所以 C 是错的，应把 won't 改为 doesn't。
54. 句意：下个月，将在我市举行一个艺术节。There be 某地有，某地存在···；have（表示某人）有。
本句为 There be 句型的一般将来时。应为：there is going to be 某地将要举行···，某地将有··· 故
B 是错误的，应将 have 改为 be.
点睛：It's +形容词+for sb.和 It's+形容词+ of sb. 的区别：
1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如 easy, hard, difficult,
interesting, impossible 等，如 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外
语是很难的。
2）of sb. 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如 good, kind, nice,
clever, foolish, right 等。如： It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
for 与 of 的辨别方法： 用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通
顺用 of，不通则用 for. 如： You are nice.(通顺，所以应用 of) He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应
用 for.)
56. 句意：这个男孩跑得多快呀！本句是一个感叹句。英语中两种感叹句的构成：第一种结构：what+形容
词+名词（主语+谓语）！第二种结构：how+形容词或副词+（主语+谓语）！本题属于第二种结构，fast 是
副词，需用 how 修饰，故将 what 改为 how.
57.句意：一些男教师安静地进入图书馆。Enter 是及物动词，意思是“进入”into 是副词，进入，在意思
上重复，因此应去掉 B，into。
7.【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）
58. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet___________ (记忆)in our hearts.
59. He ___________50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.7
60. China is famous___________ the Great Wall.
61. He made a__________（决定）to go abroad after graduation.
62. Australia is a(an)________________(讲英语的）country.
【答案】58. memories
59. paid 60. for
61. decision
62. Engish-speaking
【解析】
59. 句意：昨天，他花了 50 元买了这本词典。Pay···for 花费，付款。yesterday.昨天，是一般过去时
的标志性词语。故使用 pay 的过去式 paid
60. 句意：中国以长城闻名。Be famous for 以···而闻名；be famous as 是作为···而闻名。__ the
Great Wall 长城，根据句意，知填 for
61. 句意：他决定毕业后出国。after graduation.毕业后；go abroad 出国；make a decision 作出决定，
下决心。Decision 是名词。
62. 句意：澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家。该空是一个形容词作定语修饰名词 country.，答案为
Engish-speaking。
8.【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】英汉互译。
63. 我们学校有太多的规则。
64. 邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。
65. Knowledge comes from questioning.
66. A good friend is like a mirror.
67. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【答案】63. There are too many rules in our school./ We have too many rules in our school./We
have too many school rules./Our school has too many rules.
64. The post office is between the hotel and the library./There is a post office between the
hotel and the library. (hotel 和 library 位置可互换） 8
65. 知识源于质疑。
66. 好朋友像一面镜子。
67. 当暴风雨到来时你正在做什么?
【解析】
64. between and 在两者之间， “在旅馆和图书馆之间”可译成 between the
hotel and the library. (hotel 和 library 位置可互换）本句可使用 there be 句型，也可使用 The post
office 作主语。故答案为 The post office is between the hotel and the library./There is a post office
between the hotel and the library.
65. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。come from 来自，来源于 questioning 是动词
question 的动名词形式。Knowledge 为不可数名词。
66. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友像一面镜子。Be like 像···。Like 是介词。
67. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨到来时你正在做什么?本句是一个过去进行时的
句子，when 意为“当……时；在……的时候。引导一个时间状语从句。
9.【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。
68. It 's half past eight.(对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________is it?
69. My sister isn't old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句）
My sister is___________ young________ she can't dress herself.
70. People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态）
Chinese tea____________- ____________ all over the world.
71. He hardly watches TV.(变成反意疑问句）
He hardly watches TV,______________ _______________?
【答案】68. (1). What (2). time
69. (1). so (2). that
70. (1). is (2). drunk
71. (1). does (2). he9
【解析】
68. 划线部分 half past eight.表示时间，且为具体的时间点，故使用 what time 进行提问，所以答案是
(1). What (2). time
71.反意疑问句由两部分组成，当前半部分是肯定的时候，后半部分用否定形式；反之亦然。本句前半部分
有含有否定意义的词 hardly，故后半部分仍需使用肯定形式。故答案为(1). does (2). he
10.【2018 年湖北省恩施州中考】仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句
子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
used to / managed / both / on sale / succeeded / so that
46. Jay _____________ play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.
47. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and ___________ are working in the same company
now.
48. Our English teacher spoke louder ________ the students in the last row could hear her clearly.
49. It is said that the new model will be __________ next month.
50. The program has helped the poor return to live a normal life. Great, I don't know exactly
how they __________ it.
【答案】46. used to
47. both 48. so that
49. on sale
50. managed
【解析】
46. 句意：杰伊习惯于下课后玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿复习功课。used to do 意为“过去常常…”，要和
另一个短语区分开，be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事，to 是介词，这里不是这个搭10
配，故填 used to。
47.句意：我父亲和他的兄弟在国外学习，两者都现在在同一家公司工作。句中提到了两个人“我爸爸”和
“我爸爸的兄弟”，表示两个都，两者都，用 both 即可，故填 both。
50. 句意：该计划帮助穷人恢复了正常生活。太好了，我不知道他们究竟是怎么做成的。Manage 有“做成
（某事）; 应付（某事）”的意思，这里是在疑问对方是怎么做到的，这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，
故填 managed。
11.【2018 年湖北省恩施州中考】根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
51. 当今,在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。(much)
Nowadays. Payment Online makes our lives ___________ convenient.
52. 当你去香港时,我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)
While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy ____________ my final exams.
53. 不仅我,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjoy)
Not only I but also my sister ______________.
54. 令我们惊讶的是,上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。(increase)
To our surprise, the production of our factory only __________ 2% last month.
55. 有了金面二胎政策,我们学校的那对年轻大妇计划再生一个孩子(two)
Because of the universal two-child policy, the young couple in our school plan to have __________
child.
【答案】51. more and more
52. preparing for
53. enjoys dancing
54. increased by
55. a second
【解析】
51. 表示“越来越…”用 more and more+形容词原级，本句是说“越来越方便”，故填 more and more。
52. be busy doing 意为“忙于…”，所以 prepare 要用 ing 形式，prepare for…意为“为..准备”，故11
填 preparing for。
点睛：区别几个和 increase 相关的短语：increase to 意思是“增加到（某个数字）”，increase by 意
思是“增加了（多少）”，本题第 4 题考查就是这个短语，increase 本身意思是“增加，增大，增多; 增
强，增进”。
12.【2018 年湖南省常德市】阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式（1 个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
31. —What’s this?
—It is______apple.
32. John likes ______ (strawberry) very much.
33. —When is Mike’s birthday?
—His birthday is ______April 21st.
34. Jack is______ (tall) and more outgoing than me.
35. —Why do you like pandas？
—______they are cute.
36. Teenagers should______ (allow) lo choose their own clothes.
37. There ______ (be) a book and two rulers on the desk.
38. If he ______(go) to the party, he’ll have a good time.
39. —Could you please tell______ (he) to call me back?
—Sure, no problem.
40. It is very important for children______ (learn) how to do chores at home.
【答案】31. an 32. strawberries
33. on 34. taller
35. Because 12
36. be allowed
37. is 38. goes
39. him 40. to learn
【解析】
31. 句意：——这是什么？——它是一个苹果。不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指，apple 以元音音素开头，前面用
不定冠词 an。
34. 句意：杰克比我高，也更外向。根据连词 than 判断，此处考查形容词的比较级形式，tall 的比较级为
taller。
35. 句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们很可爱。Why 询问原因，答语需要有 Because 来回答。
36. 句意：青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。此句考查的是含有情态动词的被动语态，should be
allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事，故答案为 be allowed。
37. 句意：书桌上有一本书和两把尺子。此句考查 There be 句型的就近原则，be 动词要和前面的主语 a book
保持一致，故答案为 is。
38. 句意：如果他去参加聚会，他会玩得很开心。当主句是一般将来时态时，if 引导的条件状语从句用一
般现在时表示将来的动作，从句的主语为 He，动词要用三单形式，故答案为 goes。
39.句意：——请你告诉他给我回电话好吗？——当然可以，没问题。动词后面要用代词宾格形式，故答案
为 him。
40. 句意：对孩子来说，学会在家里做家务是很重要的。It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说
怎么样，It 是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为 to learn。
13.【2018 年江苏省连云港市】根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much________(瘦的) than before.
47. Paul has found a new job and is________(考虑) moving to a new flat near his company.
48. —Do you like watching these TED________(演说) online?
—Yes, I’ve learned a lot from them.
49. Some foreigners living in our city will be ____ (邀 请) to share their life experiences with
us.13
50. —Have you ever used Meitu?
— Of course. It’s one of the most ________(广泛地) used free photo editing apps in the
world.
【答案】46. thinner
47. considering
48. speeches/talks
49. invited
50. Widely
【解析】
49. 句意：一些住在我们城市的外国人被邀请和我们分享他们的生活经历。根据 Some foreigners 和邀请之
间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填 invited
50. 句意：——你用过美图吗？——当然，它是世界上使用免费编辑照片的 app 之一。根据副词修饰动词
used；故填 widely。
14.【2018 年江苏省连云港市】从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用
一次)。
break; thousand; have snowball fights; by oneself; stand for;
eat up; pay for; walk dogs in the park; prepare for; be full of
56. My grandmother is used to______________after supper.
57. We ______________all the fruit already, so we’d better go to the supermarket to buy some.
58. What a creative boy he is! His mind______________strange ideas all the time.
59. —There’s something wrong with the computer.
—Take it easy. The computer will start ______________in a few seconds.
60. China’s star skater Wu Dajing ______________men’s 500m short track speed skating world record
in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games.14
61. It seems that we use cash less and less these days. You can ______________goods with WeChat
or Alipay on your mobile phone.
62. —Where is Leo now?—He______________with his brother in the garden.
63. Over the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect______________of
wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin.
64. —Nora, why didn’t you go to Lisa’s party at 7 p.m. yesterday?
—Because I______________the coming maths exam.
65. —It’s said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018.
—Really? I also like purple because it ______________mystery.
【答案】56. walking dogs in the park
57. have eaten up
58. is full of
59. by itself
60. broke 61. pay for
62. is having snowball fights
63. thousands
64. was preparing for
65. stands for
【解析】
58. 句意：他是一个多么有创造力的男孩，他的思想中总是充满奇怪的想法。根据 What a creative boy he
is! .和选词，可知是充满奇怪的想法；主语 mind，不可数名词，所以用 is；故填 is full of
59. 句意：——这个电脑有毛病了。——别急，几秒后电脑自己启动。根据 by oneself 独自；根据 The
computer，可知用 itself；故填 by itself
60.句意：中国滑冰运动员武大靖在平昌冬奥会上打破了男子 500 米短道速滑世界纪录。根据句子可知是过
去时态；故填 broke15
63. 句意：过去的 22 年多，任建国参加了志愿者工作，保护了吉林长白岛的成千上万的野鸭。根据 thousands
of 成千上万，根据 protect 和 wild ducks 以及选项，可知是成千上万，故填 thousands
64. 句意：——Nora，昨天下午 7 点，你为什么没去丽莎的聚会？——因为我在为数学考试做准备。根据 the
coming maths exam.和选项，可知是为---做准备；根据 at 7 p.m. yesterday 可知用过去进行时态；故填
was preparing for
65. 句意：——据说，2018 年紫色是流行色。——真的吗？我也喜欢紫色，因为它代表神秘。根据 stand for
象征，代表，和句意可知是代表神秘，主语 it 单三，谓语动词`用单数形式；故填 stands for
15.【2018 年江苏省连云港市】根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
66. Jim, check your homework before you______________ (上交它).
67. —Have you met Luke recently?
—Yes, I ______________(碰巧看见他) in the science museum yesterday afternoon.
68. Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time ______________(与…… 相 处) our
parents well.
69. Benny, in my opinion, the job ______________(值得做). Why not try it?
70. —Philip, how do you feel about this afternoon' s competition?
—Oh, I’m ______________(又兴奋又紧张) about it.
【答案】66. hand it in
67. happened to see/meet him
68. getting on/along with
69. is worth doing
70. (both) excited and nervous
【解析】
66. 句意：吉姆，交作业前检查一下。根据 hand in 上交，代词放在中间；故填 hand it in
67. 句意：——最近你见过鲁克吗？——是的，昨天下午在科学博物馆我碰巧见到他。根据 happen to
see/meet sb 碰巧遇见某人；根据 yesterday afternoon 可知是过去时态；故填 happened to see/meet him 16
16.【2018 年江苏省无锡市中考】根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Hey! What are you listening to? It’s a __________ (私人的)conversation.
39. When you have the __________ (选择)of being right or being kind, choose kind.
40. It’s a tradition of this school to __________ (命名)its buildings after great people.
41. Frank hasn’t got any hobbies- __________ (除非)you call watching TV a hobby.
【答案】38. private
39. choice 40. name
41. unless
【解析】
38. 句意：嘿！你在听什么？这是私人谈话。形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，此处填写形容词
private。
39. 句意：当你选择正确或善良时，选择善良。谓语动词 have 后面缺少宾语，根据句意以及汉语提示可知，
此处应填写一个名词，答案为 choice。
40. 句意：以伟人命名建筑物是这个学校的一个传统。动词不定式 to 后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，
答案为 name。
41. 句意：弗兰克没有任何爱好。——除非你把看电视当作一种爱好。根据汉语提示可知，答案为 unless。
17.【2018 年江苏省无锡市中考】根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. —I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.
—I know the __________ (feel). It’s awful, isn’t it?
43. How can I trust you? You’ve __________ (lie) to me again and again.
44. It’s __________ (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.
45. The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting __________ (patient).
【答案】42. feeling
43. lied 44. highly 17
45. impatient
【解析】
44. 句意：人类很有可能在未来必须要搬到火星上去。副词修饰形容词 possible，故答案为 highly，意思
是“非常”。
45.句意：游客们在机场等了两个小时。他们变得不耐烦了。结合语境理解，等了两个小时的飞机，肯定会
没有耐心，故答案为 impatient。
18.【2018 年江苏省无锡市中考】动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应
题号的横线上。
46. I’d like to give my thanks to Alice for __________ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa.
47. You __________ (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again.
48. The survey shows that few people believe robots __________ (control) our planet one day.
49. —You look absent-minded. __________you __________ (expect) someone?
—Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before.
50. “How am I supposed __________ (live) without you?” Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes.
51. The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you __________ (not find) it yet,
keep looking.
52. —Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It’s not working at all.
—Well, it __________ (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.
53. Stephen Hawking __________ (consider) to be ‘the greatest scientist in history’, along with
Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.
【答案】46. sharing
47. promised
48. will control
49. (1). Are (2). expecting 18
50. to live
51. haven’t found
52. happens
53. is considered
【解析】
49.句意：——你看起来心不在焉。你在等什么人吗？——是的。我的网友要过来了，我们以前从未见过面。
结合“Yes. My e-friend is coming over.”我的网友就要过来了，说明此刻正在等人，时态为现在进行时，
故答案为(1). Are (2). expecting 。
50. 句意：简眼里含着泪水对爸爸说：“没有你我该怎么活？”be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事，结
合句意可知，答案为 to live。
51.句意：成就一番伟业的唯一途径就是热爱自己的事业。如果你还没能找到让自己热爱的事业，继续寻找，
不要放弃。yet 用于现在完成时态的否定句中，故答案为 haven’t found 。
52.句意：哦，天哪！我的手机变成了一块砖头。它现在坏了。——哦，发生这种情况，取下电池后一会后
再放回去。结合语境可知，当这种情况发生时，要采取什么措施。相当于 when 引导的时间状语从句，用一
般现在时态表示，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为 happens。
53.句意：史蒂芬·霍金被认为是“历史上最伟大的科学家”，和艾萨克·牛顿和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦一样。
主语 Stephen Hawking 与动词 consider 之间是被动的关系，时态为一般现在时，故答案为 is considered。
19.【2018 年江苏省无锡市中考】完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应
题号的横线上
59. 对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。
I'm afraid I__________________________________
60. 机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？
The chance is right in front of us, but_____________________________？
61. 江苏无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困。19
Wuxi__________________ its water but it once had trouble because of water.
62. 此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然亳无头绪。
This matter____________________________, but I still haven t got a clue.
63. 明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意，网上对此曾有热议。
There was a heated online discussion on____________________________.
64. 这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远。
This piece of music has ____________________________by accident.
【答案】59. can’t agree on your opinion(s).
60. is it worth taking a risk?
61. is famous for
62. has been on my mind for several months.
63. how stars should attract/catch/draw the attention of fans properly
64. a lasting value though it is made up
【解析】
62. be on one’s mind 在某人心头，句子的时态为现在完成时，其构成为 have/has +动词的过去分词，句子
的主语为 this matter，助动词用 has，for 后跟时间段，故答案为 has been on my mind for several
months.
63. 介词 on 后面所跟的从句要用陈述句的语序，引导词为 how，attract/catch/draw the attention of 吸
引……的注意，properly 适当地，恰当地，答案为 how stars should attract/catch/draw the attention
of fans properly。
64. have a lasting value 具有持久的价值；make up“组成，编造，创作”的意思，此句是 though 引导
的让步状语从句，it 代指 this piece of music，作从句的主语，与动词词组 make up 构成被动的关系，时
态为一般现在时，故答案为 a lasting value though it is made up。
20.【2018 年山东省滨州中考】根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。20
hero imagine different person we
51. It’s bad manners to ask others ____questions, such as age and marriage.
52. Helping others is helping_____, so we should try our best to help those in need.
53. Through watching Amazing China, We can’t stop_____what our country will be like in 50 years.
54. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person
_____.
55. Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our
national_____.
【答案】51. personal
52. ourselves
53. imagining
54. differently
55. heroes
【解析】
53. 句意：通过观看《辉煌中国》纪录片，我们情不自禁地会想象 50 年后我们的国家会是什么样子。can’t
stop doing 忍不住做某事，故答案为 imagining。
54.句意：许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们可以用不同的方式描述同一个人。副词修饰动
词 describe，故答案为 differently。
55. 句意：刘传建，四川航空公司 3U8633 航班的船长，被认为是我们的民族英雄之一。one of 意思是
“……之一”，后跟名词的复数形式，故答案为 heroes。
21.【2018 年山东省滨州中考】根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
56. You’ll be_____(惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.
57. In my hometown, there was a big old tree_____(在……对面) the school.
58. In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth_____(星期四) in November.
59. On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British_____(科学家), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in
Cambridge, UK.21
60. Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the_____(整体的) world.
【答案】56. punished
57. opposite
58. Thursday
59. scientist
60. whole
【解析】
59. 句意：2018 年 3 月 14 日，举世闻名的英国科学家史蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥逝世，享年 76 岁。此处科
学家指的就是 Stephen Hawking，因此要用名词单数形式，答案为 scientist。
60.句意：也许你只是世界上数以百万计的人之一，但对我来说，你就是整个世界。根据汉语提示可知，答
案为 whole。
22.【2018 年山东省滨州中考】将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。
71. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
72. No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.
73. 当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗？ ( should )
74. 我记得在七年级时见过你们所有的人。( remember doing )
75. 污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它。( so...that )
【答案】71. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
72. 不论你的处境有多难，你最好别放弃。
73. Should we help strangers when they get into trouble / when they are in trouble?
74. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 22
75. The pollution is so terrible that everybody should do something to stop it.
【解析】
73.should 为情态动词，后跟动词原形，主句是以 should 开头的一般疑问句；when 引导的是时间状语从句
，从句的时态为一般现在时，get into trouble / be in trouble 处于困境中。故答案为 Should we help
strangers when they get into trouble / when they are in trouble?
74. remember doing sth.记得做过某事，all of you 你们所有人，in Grade 7 在七年级。句子的时态为一般
现在时，故答案为 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
75. so...that 如此……以至于，pollution 污染，为不可数名词。should do something 应该采取措施，后
面用动词不定式作目的状语，to stop it 阻止它，it 代指 pollution。故答案为 The pollution is so
terrible that everybody should do something to stop it.
23.【2018 年山东省枣庄市】请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整正确，
每个单词只用一次。把答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷第四节 61～65 小题的横线上。
expect he interest hard twenty
41. I think history is ________. I like it very much.
42. People ________ ever keep their resolutions, though they make them.
43. I helped _______to kill the cannibals.
44. I've read a lot of books and this is the ______book I have read this year.
45. Life is full of the ______ ; bad luck may turn into a good thing
【答案】41. interesting
42. hardly 43. him
44. twentieth
45. unexpected23
44. 句意：我读过很多书，这是我今年读过的第二十本书。根据 the+序数词+名词单数 第几---；和选词；
故填 twentieth
45. 句意：生活充满了意料之外，坏运气也许能变成好事。根据 bad luck may turn into a good thing 和选
词，可知是意外，不可预料，这里指不可预料的事情，the +adj 可以表示一类事物，unexpected 形容词，
不可预料的；故填 unexpected。
24.【2018 年山东省枣庄市】完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
把答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷第五节 66～70 小题的横线上。
46. 他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。
Not only ______ he speak English correctly, but __________ he speaks it fluently.
47. 每次她去看那部电影，最后都哭得跟泪人似的。
Every time she went to see that movie, she ended _______ ________ her eyes out.
48. 真遗憾，但我就是没有时间和你一起在树下玩。
It's a ________, _______I just don't have the time to play together with you under the tree.
49. 你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗?
Can you remember what he _______ ________ ten years ago?
50. 汤姆是个很有趣的人；我们都喜欢和他在一起。
Tom’s _______ _______;we all enjoy being with him.
【答案】46. does, also
47. (1). up (2). crying
48. (1). shame (2). but
49. (1). looked (2). like
50. (1). great (good) /very (2). fun / interesting
【解析】24
48. 真遗憾，但我就是没有时间和你一起在树下玩。根据 It's a shame 真遗憾，故填(1). shame (2).
but
49. 你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗? 根据 look like 看起来像---；根据 ten years ago 可知是过去时
态；故填(1). looked (2). like
50. 汤姆是个很有趣的人；我们都喜欢和他在一起。根据 great (good) 伟大的，好的，very 非常；
fun 本身是名词，在这里表示有趣的人； interesting 有趣的，形容词，在这里做表语；故填(1). great (good)
/very (2). fun / interesting
25.【2018 年山东省枣庄市】 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，
并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面
写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.在答题卡第Ⅱ卷的第六节的题上答题。
3.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be differently in different
countries. In much countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles are
the person's age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow the candles. In the UK, people
sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with a candy is lucky. In China, it is getting
popular for the Chinese to have cake on their birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles
for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because of the long noodles are a symbol of
long life. In some places, Chinese people also ate eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of
life and good luck. All of these birthday food may be different, and the ideas are the same. They
take good luck to the birthday person.
【答案】What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be differently in
different25
different countries. In much countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of
many
candles are the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow ∧the candles. In
is out
the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with a candy is lucky. In
the
China, it is getting popular for the Chinese to have cake on their birthday. But many people still
eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because of the long noodles
\
are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also ate eggs on their birthday. They
are
eat
a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday food may be different, and the ideas are
the
foods but
same. They take good luck to the birthday person.
bring
The child with a candy is lucky 有糖果的那个孩子是幸运的，根据 the 这个，那个，表示特指，a 一个
，表示泛指；所以是 the；because of the long noodles are a symbol of long life 根据 because of 后用短
语或单词，because 后接句子，所以是 of 去掉；Chinese people also ate eggs on their birthday 根据
句意应用一般现在时态，所以是 eat；All of these birthday food may be different,根据文章可知指的
是食物的种类，所以是可数名词，所以是 foods；All of these birthday food may be different, and the
ideas are the same 可知这两句之间是转折关系，所以是 but；They take good luck to the birthday
person.根据 take 带走，bring 带来，这里应是给过生日的人带来好运，所以是 bring。
26.【2018 年上海市中考】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括
号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词. )26
29. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp)
30. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)
31. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Year’s Eve. (she)
32. Shirley is an early bird. It was _____for her to be late for school today. (usual)
33. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago. (serious)
34. The ____of Al(人工智能)will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)
35. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)
36. As we all know, a___driver is always a danger to the public.(care)
【答案】29. stamps
30. sixth 31. herself
32. unusual 33. seriously
34. development
35. forget 36. careless
【解析】
32. 句意：雪莉是个早起的人。她今天上学迟到是不寻常的。系动词 was 后跟形容词，雪莉是个早起的人，
所以迟到对她来说是不寻常的，答案为 unusual。
33. 句意：幸运的是，几个星期前地震中没有人严重受伤。副词修饰形容词或动词，修饰动词 hurt 用副
词 seriously，故答案为 seriously。
34. 句意：人工智能的发展使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑。此处是 of 所有格形式，因此要填写名词形
式，the development of sth..……的发展，答案为 development。
35. 句意：我永远不会忘记在英国我和我的寄宿家庭度过的日子。Will 后跟动词原形，故答案为 forget。
36.句意：众所周知，粗心大意的司机总是对公众构成威胁。形容词作定语用来修饰名词。对公众构成危险
的应该是粗心的司机，所以用 careless。
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