1
专题 02 单项选择(动词(词组或短语)非谓语
动词及动词时态及语态)
1. 【2018 年四川省宜宾】We all look forward to you again soon.
A. see B. seeing C. seen
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们都盼望着不久再次见到你。根据 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事;故选 B
2. 【2018 年四川省宜宾】My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
【答案】A
点睛:1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事,例如:We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing
sth 习惯于做某事,例如:I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth 被用来做某事,例
如:Bed is used to sleep.
3. 【2018 年四川省宜宾】— I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?
— He in the garden at the moment.
A. works B. will work C. is working
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我不能找到吉姆,他在哪儿?——此刻他在花园里工作。根据 at the moment 可知用现2
在进行时态;故选 C
4. 【2018 年四川省宜宾】Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:格林先生现在不可能在家,上周五他出国度假了。A. needn’t 不需要; B. mustn’t 必
须不能; C. can’t 不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;根据 He went abroad on vacation last
Friday. 上周五他出国度假了,可知现在他不可能在家;故选 C
5. 【2018 年甘肃省白银】Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.
A. is used to B. used to
C. uses to D. is used
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们的城市比过去干净多了。本题考查固定短语。A. is used to 意为“习惯做某事”;B. used
to 意为“过去常常…”;C. uses to 用法错误;D. is used 用法错误。根据句意“我们的城市比过去干净
多了”,故答案选 B。
6. 【2018 年甘肃省白银】----I cant find my English textbook
-----Is it possible that you________ it at home?
A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave
【答案】C
7. 【2018 年甘肃省白银】My two cousins decide _______a business together.
A. to start B. starting C. start D. started
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth 是固定搭配,意思是
“决定去做某事”,结合选项,可知 A 选项符合题意,故答案选 A。
8.【2018 年甘肃省白银】She _______ an English magazine when I came in.
A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading
【答案】D3
【解析】句意:当我进来的时候,她正在读一本英语杂志。本题考查过去进行时。A. reads 一般现在时;
B. has read 现在完成时;C. will read 一般将来时;D. was reading 过去进行时。根据句意“当我进来的时
候,她____一本英语杂志”,可知主句应用进行时态,从句中的动词 came 为一般过去式,所以这里应用过
去进行时,结构为 was/were+动词现在分词,主语是 she,所以用 was,故答案选 D。
9. 【2018 年甘肃省白银】----Can we play soccer here?
-----No, you __________play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!
A. can B. may C. won’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
10.【2018 年河北省中考】Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据 Gary is the best
singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在时,No one else 单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故选 A。
11. 【2018 年河北省中考】 –The bread is really delicious.
--Thank you I ________ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——面包真好吃。——谢谢,我自己做的。考查动词时态辨析题。根据 The bread is really
delicious.,结合句意语境,可知面包是过去做好的,需用一般过去时,故选 B。
12.【2018 年河北省中考】Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。A. ask for 请求…;
B. look for 寻找;C. pick up 捡起;D. put up 张贴。根据句意语境,可知 pick up“捡起”符合语境,
故选 C。
13.【2018 年河北省中考】I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.4
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境,可知我
已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,需用现在完成时,故选 D。
14. 【2018 年河北省中考】 Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
【答案】B
【解析】句意:看这幅画。前五名的电视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知 The top five TV plays
与 list 之间存在被动关系;由 Look at the picture 得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,
故选 B。
15. 【2018 年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
-- In April. I _____ it for two months.
A. have had
B. had
C. have bought
D. bought
【答案】A
16. 【2018 年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
-- No, you _________. You can finish it in two days.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. couldn't
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——布朗先生,我必须今天读完这本书吗?——不,你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。
needn't 不必,表示必要性;mustn’t 禁止;can’t 不能,表示没有能力;couldn’t 是 can’t 的过去式,5
表示不能。Must I……?“我必须……吗?”肯定回答用 Yes, you must.否定回答用 No, you needn’t.或 No,
you don’t have to.根据 No 可知此处用否定回答,故选 A。
17.【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】-----Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What'
s in it?
-----I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your brother.
A. might B. must C. should D. will
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么?——我不确定。这可能是
你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A. might 可能,表推测;B. must 一定,表强调;C. should
应该,表建议;D. will 将要,一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境,可知本句表推测,故选 A。
18. 【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】-----________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central
Square?
-----Yes. It was really a great success.
A. Are…attending B. Will…attend C. Do…attend D. Did…attend
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?——是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时
态辨析题。根据答语 It was really a great success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可排除 ABC
三个选项,故选 D。
19. 【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.
A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends
【答案】D
20. 【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】-----In the past five years, China has played an important role in
the Belt and Road.
-----It has__________ many nations a great chance to communicate.
A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed6
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——近五年来,中国在“一带一路”中发挥了重要作用。——它为许多国家提供了交流的
好机会。考查动词辨析题。A. offered 提供;B. supported 支持;C. included 包括;D. directed 指导。
a great chance to communicate 交流的好机会;根据句意语境,可知 offer 符合句意,故选 A。
21.【2018 年湖南省郴州市中考】---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据 not only---but also--- 不仅---而且---,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意
说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据 his father 单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选 B
22.【2018 年湖南省郴州市中考】--Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?
--In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold
【答案】B
点睛:被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard
by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成
时态的 have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态
的 will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的
am/is/are+being+done, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
23.【2018 年湖南省郴州市中考】--Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.
--OK. Dad. I’ll turn ________ the TV right now.
A. on B. down C. off
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——莎莉,已经晚上 10 点了,你该睡觉了。——好的,爸爸,我马上关电视。根据 turn on
打开;turn down 关小; turn off 关上;根据 It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上;故选 C
24.【2018 年湖南省郴州市中考】----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them 7
on time.
---I will.
A. return B. returning C. to return
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。——我会的。根据 remember to do 记
住去做某事; remember doing 记得做过某事;根据 You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom
Remember ____them on time.可知是记住去还;故选 C
25.【2018 年湖南省郴州市中考】--Have you ever been to South Tower Park?
---Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.
A. went B. have been C. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你曾经去过南塔公园吗?——是的,几个月前我去那儿了。havebeento 曾经去过某地;
have gone to 去某地了;根据 a few months ago.可知用过去时态;故选 A
26. 【2018 年甘肃兰州】 Bob's father can't stand____________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games
on TV.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:鲍伯的父亲不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。can’t stand doing sth.无
法忍受做某事,结合句意可知,答案为 C。
27.【2018 年甘肃兰州】I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived
【答案】C
【点睛】“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一
般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由 as soon as, when, until 等来引导,条件状语
从句主要由 if, unless 来引导。如:I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候,我会告诉8
他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好,我们就去郊游。
28.【2018 年甘肃兰州】Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women
____________in the square.
A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:每天早晨。蒂姆经常看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。see sb. doing sth 是指”看见某人
正在做某事”,不是全过程,表正在进行;see sb. do sth 是指”看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生
全过程。根据频率副词 often 判断,此处只能用 see sb. do sth.,只有 A 答案符合题意,故答案为 A。
29.【2018 年湖北省咸宁】— Mom, I play computer games this evening?
— Sure, but you finish your homework first.
A. can; must B. can; mustn’t C. may; could D. may; can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗?——当然可以,但是你必须先完成家庭作业。Can/May
I…?我可以做……吗?表示一种请求。must 必须;mustn’t 禁止,千万别;could 可以;can’t 不能。
根据 Sure 判断,妈妈答应了请求,但是提出一个条件,必须首先完成家庭作业,故答案为 A。
30.【2018 年湖北省咸宁】 — Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?
— You’d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.
A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up
【答案】B
31.【2018 年湖北省咸宁】 — The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing
last year.
— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.
A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held
【答案】B9
【解析】
【详解】句意:——去年,中共第十九次全国代表大会在北京举行。——从那时起,我国进入了一个新的
时代。A. held 一般过去时;B. was held 一般过去时的被动语态;C. has held 现在完成时态;D. had held
过去完成时态。根据时间状语 last year 判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,主语 The 19th National Congress
of the CPC 与 hold 之间是被动的关系,因此要用被动语态的形式,故答案为 B。
32.【2018 年湖北省咸宁】— High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping
are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.
— They our daily lives more convenient.
A. have made B. had made C. have been made D. made
【答案】A
33.【2018 年湖北省咸宁】 — Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?
— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.
A. don’t swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在
河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,结合句意可知,答案为 C。
34.【2018 年山东东营】There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has
increased to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:上合组织最初有六个国家,但现在已经增加到八个。at first 最初,此处是指过去的时间,
故时态为一般过去时,答案为 C。10
点睛:There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。There be 后面的名词
是句子的主语,属倒装结构。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be
+ 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。There be 句型的时态要通过 be 体现出来,如:There is an apple on the
table. (一般现在时)桌子上有一个苹果。There were many people in the park last Sunday.(一般过
去时) 上个星期天公园里有许多人。There will be an important football match tonight.(一般将来时
) 今晚将有一场重要的足球比赛。
35.【2018 年山东东营】-- I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still .
--Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——我努力学习功课,但还是不及格。——不要难过,有时失去只是你真正努力的标志。A. failed
失败;B. worried 担心;C. improved 改善,提高;D. succeeded 成功。根据转折连词 but 判断,应该是功
课没有通过,才有了下一句对方表示安慰的话,故答案为 A。
36.【2018 年山东东营】 -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.
-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.
A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off
【答案】B
37.【2018 年山东东营】Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the
“smoking” emoji ( ).
A. cut up B. took down C. gave away D. found out
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:因为它可能会鼓励青少年尝试吸烟,新浪微博就删除了“吸烟”的表情符号。A. cut up 切碎;B. took
down 取下,删除;C. gave away 赠送;D. found out 发现。结合句意可知,答案为 B。
38.【2018 年山东东营】 -- Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea 11
levels.
-- God! Let’s do something to stop that happening.
A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappear
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——杰克,马尔代夫,可能因为海平面上升而消失。——上帝!让我们采取措施阻止这种情况发生。
A. rise 上升;B. move 移动;C. grow 生长,种植;D. disappear 消失。马尔代夫是印度洋上的一个岛国,
因此担心会因为海平面上升而消失。故答案为 D。
39.【2018 年广西贺州】Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. is cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我们的教室非常整洁,每天它都会被打扫”。根据 every day 可知,用一般现在时,且 it
指 classroom,it 与 clean 之间为被动 be done,故选 D。
40.【2018 年广西贺州】-- What did Alice say just now?
-- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said.
A. look forward to
B. pay attention to
C. get on with
D. take pride in
【答案】B
41.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it's going
to rain!12
A. taking
B. takes
C. take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:Tom,带着伞,看那云,就要下雨了!本题考查祈使句。A. taking 拿,带。分词形式;B. takes
那,带,单三形式;C. take 那,带,动词原形。本句为祈使句。故使用动词原形,所以答案选 C。
42.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】---Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?
---No, but I think she when she is free.
A. will come; will come
B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come
【答案】A
43.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】I prefer the failure rather than my dream.
A. experience; to give up
B. to experience; give up
C. experiencing; giving up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。experience 亲身经历;感受,动词;give up 放弃;
Prefer to do rather than do 是固定搭配,prefer 后面跟 to do,rather than 后面跟动词原形意为“宁
愿···而不愿···”所以正确答案选 B。
44.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】---Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for 10 minutes.
---OK, I'm coming right now.
A. began
B. has begun13
C. has been on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:快点,电影《战狼Ⅱ》已经开始十分钟了。——好的,我马上就来了。分析句子知“电影
已放映十分钟了”是现在完成时,且有表示一段时间的时间状语 for 10 minutes.故谓语动词应是延续性动
词,begin 开始,是一个短暂性动词,故选 C。
45.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】 People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?
A. could they
B. couldn’t they
C. could people
【答案】A
46.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】You throw it away. It can .
A. needn’t; recycle
B. needn't; be recycled
C. don' t need; be recycled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以回收利用。needn’t 情态动词,不必;后跟动词原形;recycle
实义动词,回收利用。Can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。根据句意,知“it”是动作的承受者,“被回收利
用”故使用 be recycled。所以答案选 B。
47.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not
to too many trees.
A. call on; cut down
B. call at; cut up
C. call in; cut off
【答案】A14
【解析】
【详解】句意:今年是第 49 个地球日,我认为我们应该号召人们不要过多地砍伐树木。A.call on 号召;cut
down 砍倒;.B call at 拜访,访问;cut up 穿过,挤进;C call in 叫(某人)进来,来访; cut off 切
除。根据句意选 A。
48.【2018 年湖北省黄石市】 —It’s too hot.______I swim in the lake?
—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could ; can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——天太热了,我能在湖里游泳吗?——不行,你不能。太危险了!考查情态动词辨析题。
should 应该,表建议;can’t 不能,表示不允许;need 需要/need’t 无需,指有/无必要;mustn’t 一定
不,表禁止;could 能,委婉说法,表请求。本句问句是请求游泳,答句是不允许;根据句意语境,可知选
D。
49.【2018 年湖北省黄石市】Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans
_____ reading in public places.
A. will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:如今,由于中央电视台的《朗读者》,很多书迷都在公共场所阅读。考查动词语态辨析题。
fans 书迷,复数人称,是动词 see 的受动者,需用被动语态,即 are+过去分词结构;根据句意结构和语境,
可知选 C。
50.【2018 年湖北省黄石市】 More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them
_____Chinese better and better now.
A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking
【答案】D
51.【2018 年湖北省黄石市】If I _______a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short 15
study tour to Beijing University.
A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果明年我要休两周假,我将参加北京大学的短期学习。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是 if
条件句,需用一般现在时代替一般将来时;根据句意结构,可知选 B。
52.【2018 年湖北省荆州】 —We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you
have any advice?
—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up
【答案】B
53.【2018 年湖北省荆州】 —Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places
of interest.
—Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?
A. come out B. come along C. come up with D. come over to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:-暑假就要来了!我正考虑去参观一些名胜。-为什么不去荆州拜访呢,看一看古城墙?come
out 出来,出版;come along 出现,一起来;come up with 想出,提出;come over to 顺便来访,过来。
根据句意 I am thinking about visiting….可知,这里建议对方去荆州参观,故应选 D。
54.【2018 年湖北省荆州】—Can we walk across the road now?
—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:-我们现在能过马路了吗?-不,我们不能,我们要等到交通灯变绿。couldn’t 不能;16
needn’t 不需要,不必;shouldn’t 不应该;mustn’t 禁止,不要。根据句意 We have to wait until the
light turns green 可知,在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的,因此这里的语气比较强,故应选 D。
55.【2018 年湖北省孝感】 ---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?
--I guess the gold medal will Germany
A. belong to
B. take up
C. make up
D. stick to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:-你认为谁会是第 21 届俄罗斯世界杯的冠军? -我猜金牌将属于德国。A. belong to 属于;
B. take up 占用、开始从事;C. make up 编造、组成;D. stick to 坚持。根据句意可知,金牌“属于”德国
符合语境。故选:A。
56.【2018 年湖北省孝感】What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years.
A. builds
B. will build
C. is built
D. will be built
【答案】D
57.【2018 年湖北省孝感】With the help of the Internet, information can every comer of the world
quickly.
A. get
B. raise
C. reach17
D. turn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在互联网的帮助下,信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。A. get 动词,得到;get to 到
达;B. raise 动词,筹集、增加;C. reach 动词,到达;D. turn 动词,变得。根据句意可知使用 “到达”
之意。reach 为及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语, 相当于 get to。故选:C。
【点睛】常用的 reach/get/arrive 都有“到达”之意,但是 reach 为及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语;而
get/arrive 为不及物动词,后面若跟宾语,需要加适当的介词,如 reach Beijing; get to Beijing; arrive
in Beijing, arrive at the station。
58.【2018 年湖北省孝感】---Lucy is walking the dog in the park.
---She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn't
D. won’t
【答案】A
【点睛】常用的表示猜测的情态动词,如 must(一定),表示有把握的肯定猜测;can、may、might 可能
性一次减弱;can’t(不可能),表示有把握的否定猜测。
59.【2018 年江苏省苏州】 She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.
A. needn’t B. may C. can’t D. shall
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:她可能很慢,但是至少她没有犯愚蠢的错误。needn’t 不必,不需要;may 可能;可以;
can’t 不能;不可能;shall 将,主要用于第一人称;表示征求意见,主要用于一、三人称、疑问句中;18
用于第二人称,可以表示警告、命令、允诺等。根据句意和句中表示转折的 but 可知,这里应表示“可能”,
故应选 B。
60.【2018 年江苏省苏州】—What do you think of Jason?
—He has me with his good sense of humour.
A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. warned
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:-你觉得 Jason 这个人怎么样?-他的幽默感给我留下了很深的印象。impressed 留下印象;
admired 钦佩,羡慕;reminded 提醒,使想起;warned 警告。这里是短语 impress sb. with…给某人留下
深刻的印象,故应选 A。
61.【2018 年云南省昆明】—How was the volleyball game yesterday?
—Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
【答案】B
62.【2018 年江苏省苏州】—I’m Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.
A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:-我是 Daisy,不是 Jessie。-对不起,我在记住人名上有困难。remembering 记住,是动名
词形式;remember 动词原形;to remember 动词不定式;remembered 过去式。这句话中使用了句型 have
difficulty doing sth.,做某事有困难,因此这里应用 ing 形式,选 A。
63.【2018 年江苏省苏州】—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .19
A. give ... up B. wake ... up C. cheer ... up D. pick ... up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:-小 Jenny 今天看起来不开心。-不要担心,一盒巧克力就将会使她振奋起来。give up 放弃;
wake…up 把某人喊醒;cheer…up 使某人振奋起来;pick …up 接某人;拾起,捡起。根据句意 Little Jenny
looks unhappy 可知,这里表示“使她振奋起来”,故选 C。
64.【2018 年江苏省苏州】 —Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.
A. am waiting B. waited C. have waited D. was waiting
【答案】D
65.【2018 年湖北省孝感】Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone
here.
A. to swim
B. swimming
C. swim
D. swam
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim 代词,游泳;to swim 不定式形式;
swam 过去式。固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构的被动
形式。故选:A。
66.【2018 年内蒙古通辽市】Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV.
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn off D. turn in
【答案】B20
【解析】
【详解】句意:妈妈想看中央电视台的新闻,让我们打开电视吧。turn down 把声音关小;turn on 打开;
turn off 关掉;turn in 上交。根据句意 Mum wants to watch the CCTV news 可知,想看新闻应该是把电
视打开,故应选 B。
67.【2018 年内蒙古通辽市】 I can’t stand _______ in public.
A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smokes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我不能忍受在公众场合吸烟。smoking 吸烟,是动名词形式;to smoke 动词不定式;smoke
吸烟,动词原形;smokes 是动词的第三人称单数形式。句中使用了句型 can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受
做某事,故这里应选 A。
68.【2018 年内蒙古通辽市】Students ______ to the library after school.
A. allow to go B. are allowed going
C. will allow go D. are allowed to go
【答案】D
69.【2018 年内蒙古通辽市】 Where are going for your summer holidays? I __________go to Dalian.
I haven’t decided.
A. may B. need C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你打算去哪里度暑假?我可能去大连,我还没有决定。may 可能;need 需要;must 必须;
一定;mustn’t 禁止,不要。根据句意 I haven’t decided 可知,说话人还没有决定,所以这里表示只是
有可能去大连,故应选 A。
70.【2018 年内蒙古通辽市】----_______ people do housework ______twenty years?21
----No, I don’t think so.
A. Do; in B. Are; after C. Will; for D. Will; in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:-二十年后人们还会做家务吗?-不,我认为不会。Do 是助动词,用于一般现在时态;Are
是 be 动词的形式,在这里不合适,句中 do 是实意动词;will 一般将来时态;in 与一般将来时态搭配,后
面跟一段时间,表示“在…之后”;after 与一般将来时态搭配,后面跟时间点,表示“在…之后”;for
后常跟一段时间,常与现在完成时态搭配使用。根据句意可知,这里问的是“二十年之后”,应用一般将
来时态,介词用 in。故选 D。
71.【2018 年内蒙古通辽市】My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked 现在完成时形式;B. was cooking 过去进行
时形式;C. will cook 一般将来时形式;D. cooks 一般现在时态。本句表示我到家时,妈妈正在做饭,表
示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选 B。
72.【2018 年青海省西宁】-- Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me?
-- Certainly. First, remember _________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.
A. to understand; reading
B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read
D. to understand; to read
【答案】C
73.【2018 年青海省西宁】--Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and _______ 22
weather.
-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.
A. a pleasant; there will be
B. pleasant; there will hay
C. a pleasant; there will have
D. pleasant; there will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:-西宁,夏都,有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的,我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉
爽的夏天。pleasant 令人舒适的;there will be 将会有,是 there be 句型的将来时态;there will have
形式错误。第一个空后 weather 是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词 a,故排除 A 和 C;第二个空考查的是
there be 句型,表示“有”,将来时是 there will be,故选 D。
74.【2018 年青海省西宁】We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't
_________ until 11: 00.
A. turn up
B. stay up
C. show up
D. grow up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天我们计划在 10 点半在车站见面,但是 Bob 直到 11 点才出现露面。turn up 把声音开大;
stay up 熬夜;show up 露面;grow up 长大。根据句意可知,这里应表示 Bob 直到 11 点才来,故应选 C。
75.【2018 年青海省西宁】Mille’s mother _________ her to be a great dancer like her.
A. hopes
B. warns
C. wants
D. makes
【答案】C23
76.【2018 年青海省西宁】-- Hi, Tony! _________ you __________ to the newly-opened shopping
mall, Tangdao 637 lately?
-- Yes. I went there with my parents last week.
A. Did; go
B. Have: been
C. Have; gone
D. Do: go
【答案】B
77. 【2018 年山东省菏泽】 It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during
6th and 7th centuries.
A. brought B. was brought C. is brought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:茶被认为是在第六和第七世纪期间从中国带到韩国和日本的。考查被动语态。本句是宾语
从句,从句主语 tea 是单数第三人称,还是动词 bring 的受动者,需用被动语态,即 be+过去分词结构。during
6th and 7th centuries 在第六和第七世纪期间,用于一般过去时,根据句意语境,可知是一般过去时的被
动语态,需用 was+过去分词结构,故选 B。
78.【2018 年山东省菏泽】The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed (坠毁) in Havana on May 18,
2018, which ________more than 100 deaths.24
A. caused B. influenced C. forced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:2018 年 5 月 18 日,古巴航空公司波音 737 在哈瓦那坠毁,造成 100 多人死亡。考查动词辨
析题。cause 导致/引起;influence 影响;force 促使。本句是定语从句,从句缺谓语动词;根据句意语境,
可知 cause 符合句意,故选 A。
79.【2018 年山东省菏泽】 During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow(磕头) to the
elders, but now they only give them best wishes.
A. used to give B. were used to give C. were used to giving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:春节期间,年轻人过去常常向长辈磕头,但现在他们只给了他们最好的祝愿。考查动词时
态辨析题。used to do 过去常常做某事,固定结构,本身是一般过去时。but 表转折,本句是现在和过去对
比,而 be used to 习惯于某事,表示现在的状态,介词 to 后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词,可排除 B、C
两项。根据句意语境,可知选 A。
80.【2018 年山东省菏泽】Since you have drunk so much wine, you______drive your car.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:既然你喝了这么多酒,你就不能开车了。考查情态动词辨析题。needn’t 无需,指没必要;
B. wouldn’t 不愿意,表意愿;C. mustn’t 不准,表禁止。根据句意语境,酒后禁止开车,可知选 C。
81.【2018 年山东省临沂】 Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
82.【2018 年山东省临沂】 Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.25
A. supposed B. supposes
C. was supposed D. is suppose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的,但是她没有。考查被动语态。supposed to 猜想会/应该,
be supposed to do 本应该会,固定短语。Jane 是动词 suppose 的受动者,需用被动语态;last night 昨天
晚上,是过去的时间,系词需用 was;根据句意语境,可知选 C。
83.【2018 年山东省临沂】 They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking B. are talking
C. have talked D. will talk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。考查动词时态。this time yesterday 昨天这个
时间,用于过去进行时,需用 was/were+现在分词结构。they 是复数人称,系词需用 were,根据句意语境,
可知选 A。
84.【2018 年山东省临沂】 I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.
A. comes B. to come
C. come D. have come
【答案】C
85.【2018 年山东省临沂】The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow
A. is B. was
C. will be D. has be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:电视新闻报道称,后天将有暴雨。考查动词时态。宾语从句是 there be 结构,the day after
tomorrow 后天,用于一般将来时,需用 there will be 或 there is going to be 结构。根据句意结构,故26
选 C。
86.【2018 年山东省临沂】 A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入
口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.
A. put into B. put off
C. put on D. put up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:英国一所小学在三个入口竖起了指示牌,写着:请用微笑问候你的孩子,而不是移动手机。
考查动词短语辨析。put into 把……放入;put off 推迟;put on 穿上;put up 张贴。根据句意语境,可
知 put up 合乎句意,故选 D。
87.【2018 年四川省凉山州】 ---Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?
---With pleasure. What does he look like?
---He of medium height and he small eyes.
A. has; has B. is; is C. has; is D. is; has
【答案】D
88.【2018 年四川省凉山州】---Mom, can I play computer games this evening?
--- your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.
A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今晚能玩电脑游戏吗?——先完成你的作业,然后我们再讨论这个问题。考
查祈使句。根据 your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.可知句子没有主语,是祈使句,
祈使句以动词原形开头,A. Finishing 动名词/现在分词;B. Finish 动词原形;C. To finish 动词不定式;
D. Finished 过去式/过去分词。故答案选 B。27
89.【2018 年四川省凉山州】 --- Paris is a wonderful place.
---So it is. I there twice.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. went
D. will go
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——巴黎是个很好的地方。——是的,我去过那儿两次。考查现在完成时。从 twice 可判
断句子的时态应用现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词过去分词。have been 表示去过某地,已经返回;
have gone 表示去了某地,可能已经到达某地也可能在去某地的路上。本题从 So it is. I there
twice.判断这里说的应该是去过某地,已经返回,所以用 have been;副词 there 前省略 to,故答案选 A。
90.【2018 年四川省凉山州】 --- Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last
night?
----No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.
A. listen
B. listened to
C. was listening to
D. am listening to
【答案】C
91.【2018 年四川省凉山州】Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house
to keep children safe.
A. may B. might C. can D. should
【答案】D28
【解析】
【详解】句意:家长应该把家里刀、药等之类的东西收起来放好,以保证孩子的安全。考查情态动词。A. may
可以;B. might 可能;C. can 能;D. should 应该。根据 Parents put the things like knives and
medicine away in the house to keep children safe.可知这是给家长的一种建议,表示建议用 should,
意思是“应该、应当”,故答案选 D。
92.【2018 年云南省昆明】Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness
never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned;from B. protected;from C. saved;from D. stopped;from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:史蒂芬霍金,一位伟大的科学家,有着强大的意志力。他严重的疾病从来没有阻止他度过
一段有意义且丰富的人生。learn from 是从……得知,向……学习,是指从某个地方或者人学到知识,
protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”,save A from B 的含义是使 A 免于受到 B 的损伤、损失或毁
坏,stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。这里是在赞扬霍金,说“他的疾病”没有阻止他
度过有意义且丰富的人生,用 stop…from 结构,故选 D。
93.【2018 年云南省昆明】The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy
extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students.
A. deciding B. decide C. solving D. solve
【答案】D
【解析】