1
专题 07 完形填空（日常生活类、新闻报道及
广告布告类）
1.【2018 年浙江省绍兴中考】阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案
My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and
waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride was tested
one___1___afternoon.
“ Your son＇ s been in an accident，” the lifeguard（生员） reported to my ___2___Mike over
the phone hurriedly. “___3___he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed
toward his eye.”
Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He___4___26 stitches（缝全） from the corner of his eye to
the bridge of his nose
I was___5___home from a meeting while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove___6___to the
airport after they eft the doctors office. He greeted___7___at the gate while Daniel was waiting
in the car. Daniel？ ＂I questioned. I remember thinking the___8___ must have been terrible that
day.
“He’s been in an accident， but he’s going to be fine. ＂Mike comforted me.
I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms， crying， Oh， Mom， Im so glad you re home.1 2
sobbed（抽泣） in his arms， telling him how___9___I felt about not being there when the lifeguard
called.
“It＇s okay， Mom，”he said. “I＇ll be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight
days.” Was he___10___I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until
he was 35， but___11___I controlled myself
-He kept asking me to let him go back on the___12___ for the next seven days. One day after I
___13___“ No”to him for the 100th time， he beat me at my own game.
“ Mom， you taught us never to ___14___what we love.”
I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep___15___for surfing. Now he is among the top
25 surfers in the world.
1. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing
2. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father
3. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though
4. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered
5. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking
6. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly
7. A. her B. them C. us D. me
8. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions
9. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud
10. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite
11. A. instead B. already C. even D. often
12. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair
13. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated
14. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up
15. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子 Daniel 喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel 并没
有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他，最后 Daniel 成为了世界上排名前 25 的冲浪者之一。3
2. 句意：“你的儿子出事了。”救生员在电话中匆忙地对我的丈夫 Mike 报告说。brother 兄弟；uncle 叔
叔；husband 丈夫；father 父亲。根据下文 Mike rushed our son to the hospital.，Mike 把我们的儿子
送到了医院，由此我们可以知道 Mike 是作者的丈夫，故应选 C。
3. 句意：当他来到水面上的时候，滑板的尖冲向了他的眼睛。If 如果；When 当….时候；Unless 除非，如
果不；Though 虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，这里叙述 Daniel 出的事故，当他来到水面的时候，滑板的尖扎
了他的眼睛。因此应选 B，when 引导时间状语从句。
4. 句意：从眼角到鼻梁他缝了 26 针。avoided 避免；changed 改变；received 收到；discovered 发现。
根据句意可知，这句话说的是 Daniel 受伤，缝了 26 针，故 A、B、D 的意思都不合适，应选 C。
5. 句意：当 Daniel 的眼睛在缝针的时候，我从一场会议上飞回了家。flying 飞；driving 开车；boating
坐船；walking 走路，步行。根据下文 Mike drove___6___to the airport after they left the doctor’s
office.可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，由此我们可以知道作者是坐飞机回家，故选 A。
8. 句意：我想起来那天的浪头一定非常的可怕。waves 浪；dreams 梦想；clouds 云；suggestions 建议。
根据上文 After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by
three-to-six-foot waves 可知，Daniel 喜欢冲浪，挑战 3 到 6 英尺高的浪头。而那天 Daniel 出事了，说
明那天的浪头非常的可怕，故应选 A。
9. 句意：我在他的怀抱里抽泣，告诉他救生员在打电话的时候我不在场，我感觉是多么懊悔。brave 勇敢
的；lucky 幸运的；awful 可怕的，糟糕的；proud 骄傲的。根据句意可知，Daniel 出事了，而作为母亲，
作者没有在场，所以她感到很糟糕，故应选 C。
10. 句意：他疯了吗？我想告诉他直到他 35 岁的时候他才能被允许再次靠近水。busy 忙碌的；crazy 疯狂
的；friendly 友好的；polite 有礼貌的。根据上文 I＇ll be fine. The doctor said can go back in the
water in eight days.，Daniel 想八天后就再去冲浪，而下句话 I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t
allowed to go near water again until he was 35 告诉我们，作者是想让他到 35 岁的时候才能再去冲浪，4
所以作者认为 Daniel 的这个想法很疯狂，故选 B。
11. 句意：但是相反的我控制住了我自己。instead 相反地；already 已经；even 甚至；often 经常。根据
句中 but 表示转折可知，作者没有把她想的说出来，而是控制住了自己，所以这里表示相反的情况，故选 A
。
12. 句意：在接下来的七天里他不断的请求我让他玩冲浪板。plane 飞机；bed 床；board 滑板；冲浪板；
chair 椅子。根据文意可知，这里是 Daniel 请求我的同意，让他去冲浪，所以这里是 go back on the board
（冲浪板），故选 C。
13. 句意：一天在我重复说“不”一百次之后，他用我自己的游戏规则说服了我。posted 邮寄；offered 提
供；threw 扔掉；repeated 重复。根据句中…for the 100th time 可知，作者一直拒绝 Daniel 的请求，所
以是重复说“不”，故选 D。
14. 句意：“妈妈，你教我们永远不要放弃我们所爱的东西。” find out 发现，查明；give up 放弃；hand
out 分发；pick up 拾起，捡起。根据文意可知，Daniel 用作者教给他的道理来说服作者，也就是不要放弃
自己喜爱的事情，故应选 B。
点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子 Daniel 喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel 并没有
放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他去做他喜欢的事，最后 Daniel 成为了世界上排名前 25 的冲浪者之
一。短文是一篇记叙文，以叙事为主，比较容易掌握大意。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运
用语言的能力，综合性较强，学生们既需要具备阅读理解和推理的能力，还应熟悉词汇的用法。做题时，
应按照三个步骤进行：首先通读短文，掌握大意。文章首句常不设空，因此要从这里获取尽可能多的信息，
并根据所获取信息进行合理推测；接下来逐一做题，注意选项中四个单词的词义对比以及与空前后的固定
搭配，并根据上下文的语境做题；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案是否为最佳。例如第 2 小题，考查名词
的用法，根据下文的提示 Mike rushed our son to the hospital.可知，Daniel 是作者和 Mike 的儿子，由此
可知，Mike 是作者的丈夫，故选 C。再如第 12 小题，Daniel 受伤之后，作者不想再让他去冲浪，但 Daniel
一再请求，所以这里是他想回到冲浪板上，即继续去冲浪，故应选 C。
2.【2018 年甘肃省白银】One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She
___31___in a small
village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, ___32___the 5
city
and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and
it’s___33___peaceful.
One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden
and we always sit ___34___the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant. But the
main
reason why this place is so important to me is___35___. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to
talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple ___36___so fresh and.
rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And she's always giving me eh. What do you call ___37___? -small plates
of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and___38___!
I wouldn’t like ___39___there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person.
I___40___live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I’d rather live in a busy,
exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.
31. A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living
32. A. get up B. get away from C. get to D .get ready for
33. A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly
34. A. in B. over C. on D. under
35. A. local people B. my friend C. my grandmother D. the teacher
36. A. or B. and C. so D. but
37. A. him B. me C. them D. us
38. A. fat B. ugly C. big D. lazy
39. A. living B. to live C. loving D. to love
40. A. don't have to B. couldn't C. would D. should
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B6
31.句意：她住在南方的一个小村庄里。考查动词及语境的理解。由题干可知句中缺少谓语动词，根据后面
的 in a small village in the south of the country.可知此处应是“居住”，全文时态为一般现在时，
所以这里也用一般现在时，主语是 she，故答案选 C。
32. 句意：我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母，远离城市，放松一下。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. get
up 起床；B. get away from 远离；C. get to 到达；D. get ready for 为…做准备。根据前面 I go there
every summer, to visit my grandmother,可知此处是“远离城市”，结合选项，可知 B 选项符合题意，故答
案选 B。
33. 句意：这个村庄只是山坡上一群白色房屋和一些商店，那里真的非常安静。考查副词及语境的理解。
A. really 真正地；B. quietly 安静地；C. only 仅仅；D. hardly 几乎不。根据前面 The village is just
a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,可知此处是“那里真的非常安静”，“真正
地”really，副词，修饰后面的形容词 peaceful，故答案选 A。
34. 句意：我们总是坐在树下喝茶、聊天。考查介词及语境的理解。A. in 在…里面；B. over 在…之上；
C. on 在…上面；D. under 在…下面。由语境可知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天，故答案选 D。
35. 句意：但是这个地方对我来说如此重要的主要原因是因为我的祖母。考查名词短语及语境的理解。A.
local people 当地人；B. my friend 我的朋友；C. my grandmother 我的祖母；D. the teacher 老师。根
据下文 She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she s a great cook and the meals she
prepares are simple__6___so fresh and ... rich?可知此处指的是“我的祖母”，故答案选 C。
36. 句意：她是一个很棒的厨师，她准备的饭菜简单但是很新鲜…。考查连词语境的理解。A. or 或者，表
示选择；B. and 和，表示并列；C. so 因此，表示结果；D. but 但是，表示转折。根据前后的关系“are
simple__6___so fresh”（简单…新鲜）可知是表示转折的，故答案选 D。
37. 句意：你叫它们什么？考查代词及词语境的理解。A. him 他；B. me 我；C. them 它们；D. us 我们。
根据后面 small plates of food during the day,可知此处指代的是“small plates of food”，small plates
可知是许多小盘的食物，故答案选 C。7
39. 句意：但我不想住在那里。考查动词不定式及语境的理解。根据下文 I prefer living in the city,可知
此处是我不想住在那里，like to do sth.固定搭配，故答案选 B。
40. 句意：我不能住在一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里。考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. don't have to 不
必；B. couldn't 不能；C. would 将要；D. should 应该。根据下文 I'd rather live in a busy, exciting
place.可知此处是我不能住在一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里，结合选项，B 选项符合题意，故答案选 B。
点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意
思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其
前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第 4 小题，由语境可
知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天，故答案选 D。第 6 小题，根据前后的关系“are simple__6___so fresh”（简单…
新鲜）可知是表示转折的，故答案选 D。
3.【2018 年河北省中考】Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how
much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved ___11___. Her answer made
the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ___12___ it is very important. So the king thought
his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many___13___. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work
properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them ___14___. We also use salt to produce other
products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to ___15___
food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of
water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live ___16___a salty environment. As a result, salt protects
food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt ___17___ Every
ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people
are ___18___ as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to ___19___. It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀
有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like ___20___. In fact, the word salary (
薪水) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.8
11. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar
12. A. or B. so C. and D. but
13. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills
14. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick
15. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare
16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without
17. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful
18. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described
19. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
20. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】试题分析：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值。同时因为它的
稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。
13. 句意：盐有许多用途。考查名词辨析题。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other products”
可知盐有很多用途。故选 C。
14. 句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。考查形容词辨析题。A. wide 宽的；B. safe 安全的；
C. smooth 滑的；D. thick 厚的。根据 put salt on icy roads 把盐放在结冰的路上，可知是为了使路面不那
么光滑而保持安全。故选 B。
15. 句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。考查动词辨析题。根据下文 As a result, salt
protects food and many other things.，结合句意语境，可知选 A。
16. 句意：盐需要大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在咸的环境中。考查介词辨析题。A. in 在……里面；
B. outside 在……的外面，表位置；C. for 为了，表目的；D. without 没有。根据科学常识可知，在有盐
的环境里大部分细菌不能存活，故选 A。
17. 句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。考查形容词辨析题。A. hopeful 有希望的；
B. comfortable 充裕的；C. valuable 有价值的；D. successful 成功的。根据下文 Its usefulness, together
with rarity made it very expensive. 有用和稀有使盐非常昂贵，可知选 C。9
20. 句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。考查名词辨析题。根据下文 In fact, the word salary comes from
the word salt.盐被当成薪水，可知是当钱使用的，故选 A。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力
的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信
息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择
适合语境的选项。
4.【2018 年湖北省黄冈市中考】We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it's even unfair
for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made
a___11___last August. She decided to take her grandmother___12___their hometown and live with
her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.
Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother___13___her legs and she
could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sally’s mother plagued (受
折磨) by these events, she lost the___14___to take care of others, "This was the only choice.
No one else could___15___my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a___16___life,
The old woman's three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where___17___could
look after her. A room with two beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room___18___her
several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class
and spends the money___19___the family. "I was brought up by my grandma, and now it's
my_____20_____to take care of her," said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother "magically"
prepared every meal_____21_____for her every day, even though she could not_____22_____a clock.
In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(an)_____23_____student. "Though taking care
of her grandmother takes her lots of_____24_____, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.
She is even preparing for an English singing contest," Her teacher said. Sally even_____25_____help
from others. "It's kind of like only getting without giving, she explained. At present, the girl
is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.
11. A. promise B. decision C. living D. progress10
12. A. from B. in C. to D. for
13. A. kicked B. tied C. broke D. lost
14. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. power
15. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for
16. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless
17. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
18. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends
19. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making
20. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn
21. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time
22. A. read B. notice C. see D. watch
23. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent
24. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage
25. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C
11. B
考查名词及语境的理解。A. promise 许诺；B. decision 决定； C. living 生活； D. progress 进步；
句意：莎莉是一名大学生，去年八月她做了一个决定。根据后文的 She decided to take her
grandmother___2___their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.可知此
处表示做决定，make a decision 做了一个决定。故选 B。
12. A
考查介词及语境的理解。A. from 来自； B. in 在……里；C. to 向； D. for 为了；句意：她决定把她的祖
母从他们的家乡带出来，和她一起住在学校附近的出租房里。take sb from “把某人从……带来”，故选
A。
13. C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. kicked 踢； B. tied 系； C. broke 折断； D. lost 失去；句意：她的祖
母的腿断了，只能用一个拐棍才能走路。根据 she could walk only with a stick,可知她用拐棍来走路，11
可以她的腿断了，故选 C。
14. B
考查名词及语境的理解。A. hope 希望； B. ability 能力； C. dream 梦想；D. power 力量；句意：她失去
了照顾其他人的能力。根据后文的 No one else could___5___my grandma,可知此处表示没有其他人能照顾
她的祖母，因此表示她的母亲失去了照顾其他人的能力，故选 B。
16. C
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. homeless 无家可归的； B. boring 无聊的； C. hard 辛苦的； D. meaningless
无意义的；句意：她的祖母也过着辛苦的生活。根据 Her grandmother___3___her legs and she could walk
only with a stick,和 The old woman's three sons have all died,可知莎莉的祖母的腿断了，三个儿子
去世了，因此她过着辛苦的生活，故选 C。
17. A
考查代词及语境的理解。A. nobody 没有人；B. somebody 某人； C. anybody 任何人；D. everybody 每个
人；句意：莎莉不能把她一个人留在没有人照顾的地方。根据 Her father died because of illness,
Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the___4___to take care of others,可知莎莉
的父亲去世了，母亲没有能力照顾其他人，因此没有人能照顾她的祖母，故选 A。
18. C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. pays 支付；B. takes 拿走； C. costs 花费； D. spends 花费；sb pays money
for sth 某人为某物支付钱；It takes sb time to do sth.做某事花费某人时间；sth costs sb some money
某物花费某人钱；sb spends time/money doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事。句意：那个房间每个月花费她
几百元。此处表示房间花费了她的钱，故选 C。12
20. D
考查名词及语境的理解。A. hobby 爱好； B. interest 兴趣；C. dream 梦想；D. turn 转弯；句意：现
在轮到我来照顾她。根据句型 It’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，故选 D。
21. B
考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. in time 及时；B. on time 按时； C. at times 有时；D. out of time
过时；句意：当她小时候，每天她的祖母魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。根据 even though
she could not___12___a clock.可知尽管她不会读懂钟表，她做饭也是按时做的，故选 B。
22. A
考查形容词和动词及语境的理解。A. read 读懂，阅读； B. notice 注意； C. see 看见； D. watch 观看；句
意：当她小时候，她的祖母每天魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。此处表示她的祖母看
不懂钟表，无法读出钟表上的时间，故选 A。
23. D
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unlucky 不幸的； B. fascinating 迷人的； C. careful 仔细的； D. excellent
杰出的；句意：在莎莉老师的眼里，那个女孩是一名杰出的学生。根据后文的 Sally has tried to stay on
top of all her courses.可知她所有的科目很优秀，因此她是一名杰出的学生，故选 D。
24. C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. money 金钱； B. spirit 精神；C. energy 精力； D. courage 勇气；句意：
尽管照顾祖母需要莎莉很多精力，她已经努力保持所有的科目都名列前茅。根据 taking care of her
grandmother 可知照顾她的祖母，应需要花费她的精力，故选 C。
25. C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. accepted 接受； B. asked 问； C. refused 拒绝； D. got 得到；句意：
莎莉甚至拒绝其他人的帮助。根据后文的"It's kind of like only getting without giving,可知她认为
接受其他人的帮助，就像只获得不付出，因此她拒绝接受其他人的帮助，故选 C。
点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。13
例如小题 10，根据句型 It’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，故选 D。
5.【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's
not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have ___16___ opinions. My dad
is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a ___17___. I played sports as a kid, but
gave ___18___when I was making progress. Then I showed an ___19___ in music. My father got excited
and___20___me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn't like it until I was a teenager.
During those teen years, I got up my guitar and ___21___ playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ___22___, while I thought
I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man,
I suddenly fell ___23___ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病).
I had to accept ___24___ all my life, or get a transplant(移植).
I felt like there was a heavy ____25____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was
lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____26____ me and took care of me. While trying
to ____27____just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ____28____he was the right
man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ____29____ of it. He saved my life
at last.
Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____30____ got
the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
16. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary
17. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer
18. A. up B. out C. off D. away
19. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest
20. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised
21. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant
22. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices
23. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully
24. A. agreements B. movement C. argument D. treatments
25. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disbelief D. warning
26. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed
27. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt14
28. A. how B. whether C. why D. what
29. A. each B. all C. much D. none
30. A. almost B. completely C. never D. basically
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了“我”和父亲曾经由于看法不同而关系有点麻烦，但在“我”
得了肾病之后父亲无视“我”的拒绝而给“我”移植了肾脏，救了我一命。后来“我”让他在我的乐队里
演奏，作为送给他的礼物。
18. 句意：我小时候参加体育运动，但在取得进步的时候放弃了。考查动词短语辨析题。give up 放弃；give
out 分发；give off 放出；give away 泄露。根据句意语境，可知选 A。
19. 句意：然后我表现出对音乐的兴趣。考查名词辨析题。A. introduction 介绍；B. influence 影响；
C. increase 增长；D. interest 兴趣。根据下文 My father got excited and bought me a guitar when I
was about eight.，可知“我”对音乐有兴趣，故选 D。
20. 句意：我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁的时候给我买了一把吉他。考查动词辨析题。buy sb. sth.给某人买某
物；根据句意语境，可知 buy 符合句意，故选 C。
21. 句意：在那十几年里，我拿起吉他开始演奏。考查动词辨析题。A. began 开始；B. regretted 后悔；
C. finished 完成；D. meant 意味。get up 举起；begin doing 开始做某事；根据句意语境，可知选 A。
22.句意：我父亲认为我应该更多地关注我的学习，而我认为我应该有更多的乐趣演奏音乐。考查名词辨析
题。A. hobbies 爱好；B. studies 学习；C. skills 技能；D. choices 选择。根据句意语境，从父亲的角
度可知选 B。
23.句意：当我成长为一个年轻人的时候，有一天我突然病倒了，发现我患了一种可怕的肾病。考查副词辨
析题。根据下文 it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease.，可知病情严重，故选 C。
24. 句意：我不得不一辈子接受治疗，或者接受移植手术。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知 treatments
符合句意，故选 D。
25. 句意：我觉得肩上有重担。考查名词辨析题。heavy 沉重的；on my shoulders 在肩上；根据句意语境，
可知 weight 符合句意，故选 A。15
26. 句意：但我很幸运，因为我的慈爱的父母鼓励我照顾我。考查动词辨析题。take care of 照顾；and 连
接并列结构，根据句意语境，可知 encourage 合乎句意，故选 B。
28.句意：我的父亲做了测试，看他是否是给我肾脏的合适人选。考查疑问词辨析题。A.how 怎样，表方式；
B. whether 是否，表不确定；C. why 为什么，表提问；D. what 什么，表事情。根据句意语境，测试的目的
就是看肾脏是不是合适，可知 whether 符合句意，故选 B。
29. 句意：我试图拒绝，但他什么也没听见。考查不定代词辨析题。A. each 每一个；B. all 全部；C. much
很多；D. none 没有一点。根据句意语境，可知选 D。
30. 句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但他年轻时从未有机会。考查副词辨析题。A. almost 差不多；B.
completely 完全地；C. never 从不，表否定；D. basically 主要地。本句前后是转折关系，根据句意，联
系全文内容，可知父亲从没有在乐队演奏过，故选 C。
6.【2018 年湖南省郴州市中考】Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When
you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a ___11___. When you
are___12___, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re
not as ___13___to your parents as you used to be. How can you changes such a situation?
Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better
____14____with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are ___15___and loved. You your parents
your needs, and ___16___what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you're doing and
what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the ____17____.
It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make ___18___of you
happy.
The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don't
want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be___19___. The book gives
you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are
growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your ___20___a happier place.
11. A. warm coat B. thick sweater C. mini-skirt16
12. A. writing letters B. making phone calls C. taking risks
13. A. close B. far C. awful
14. A. idea B. relationship C. environment
15. A. outgoing B. comfortable C. important
16. A. find out B. bring out C. give out
17. A. past B. present C. future
18. A. both B. all C. none
19. A. safe B. happy C. dangerous
20. A. school B. home C. room
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】文章介绍了一些怎么和父母相处融洽的建议。
11. 句意：你妈妈不喜欢你穿超短裙。A. warm coat 暖外套； B. thick sweater 厚毛衣； C. mini-skirt
超短裙；根据 When you want to dress in a modern way,可知是超短裙；故选 C
13. 句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A. close 近； B. far 远； C. awful 不舒服；根据 close to
离---近；故选 A
14. 句意：怎么和父母有一个更好的关系。A. idea 主意； B. relationship 关系； C. environment
环境；根据 you’re not as ___3___to your parents as you used to be.可知是和父母间的关系；故选 B
15. 句意：他们需要感觉他们是重要的。A. outgoing 外向的； B. comfortable 舒服的； C. important
重要的；根据上面提到的子女和父母之间的关系，可知是都想感觉自己在对方那里是重要的；故选 C
16. 句意：弄清楚他们的需要是什么。A. find out 弄清楚； B. bring out 生产； C. give out 发
布；根据上文 Both parents and children have needs.可知弄清楚；故选 A
17. 句意：你未来的梦想。根据 your dreams 可知 1 是未来；故选 C
18. 句意：想到一个让你们都高兴的方法。A. both 两者都； B. all 都（三个以上）； C. none 没有一
个（三者以上）；根据父母和你，三个人都高兴；故选 B
19. 句意：你的父母想让你安全。A. safe 安全； B. happy 高兴； C. dangerous 危险；根据常识排
除 C；根据“my parents don't want me to have any fun”排除 B；故选 A17
20. 句意：你能让你的家是一个更幸福的地方。根据文章讲述孩子和父母的关系；可知是家；故选 B
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
例如：小题 3 句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A.close近； B.far远； C.awful 不舒服；根据 close
to 离---近；故选 A
7.【2018 年甘肃兰州】Last year I___16___ like my English class at all. The teacher spoke so quickly
that I did not understand her most of the time. I was ___17___to answer the teacher's questions
___18___my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said ___19___.
Then one day I watched an English movie ___20___Toy Story, I fell in love with it at once. So
I began to watch other English movies, ___21___, I realized I could get the meaning by___22___for
just the key words. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language
learning. I also learned some useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right".
I
didn't understand them at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them
___23___ in a dictionary. Little by little, I really enjoy my English class. And my English has
improved a lot.
16. A. don't B. didn't C. haven't D. hadn't
17. A. proud B. afraid C. happy D. excited
18. A. because of B. because C. since D. as
19. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
20. A. called B. call C. calling D. calls
21. A. as well B. too C. also D. neither
22. A. listen B. listened C. listening D. listens
23. A. up B. for C. at D. after
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A
【16 题详解】
句意：去年我一点也不喜欢我的英语课。四个选项中的单词都可以用作助动词，A. don't 一般现在时；B. 18
didn't 一般过去时；C. haven't 现在完成时；D. hadn't 过去完成时。根据时间状语 Last year 判断，句子
的时态为一般过去时，因此助动词要用 didn’t，答案为 B。
【18 题详解】
句意：由于我的发音不好我害怕回答问题。A. because of 因为，由于，后跟代词/名词(名词性短语)/动词
的 ing 形式；B. because 因为，后跟从句；C. since 由于，后面跟从句；D. as 由于，当…时候，后面跟从
句。只有 A 答案符合题意。
【19 题详解】
句意：我只是藏在课本后面，一言不发。A. anything 任何东西（用于否定句、疑问句中）；B. something
一些事情；C. nothing 没有东西，没有事情；D. everything 每件事物，一切。never 是否定词，此句是否
定句，故使用不定代词 anything，答案为 A。
【20 题详解】
句意：后来有一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。现在分词与过去分词都可以用作后置定语，
现在分词作后置定语，与所修饰的词之间是主动关系，过去分词作后置定语，与所修饰的词之间是被动的
关系，called Toy Story 作 an English movie 的后置定语，意为一部被叫作《玩具总动员》的英文电影。
表示被动关系，故答案为 A。
【21 题详解】
句意：因此我也开始看其它的英文电影。A. as well“也”，放于句尾，前面没有标点符号；B.
too“也”，常置于句末，前面有逗号；C. also“也”，一般用于句子中，其位置在行为动词之前，be 动
词，助动词，情态动词之后；D. neither 两者都不。本题所设空在句末，且前面有标点符号，故答案为 B。
【22 题详解】
句意：我也意识到我能通过听关键词来理解意思。by 是介词，后面要用名词或动名词，by doing sth.通过
做某事的方式，故答案为 C。
【23 题详解】
句意：我在字典中查询它们。look up 在（词典、参考书中）查阅；look for 寻找；look at 看一看；look
after 照顾。根据前面的内容可知，不会的单词在字典中查询，故答案为 A。19
8.【2018 年甘肃兰州】What can lead you to success? The most important thing is what you do every
day. It is very simple. Your habits will decide whether or not you are-___24___in the future.
If you have strong and healthy good habits, it doesn't matter whether you fail or not today, because
you are sure to succeed in the end. Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every
time. However,
if it goes long, you will ___25___all your goals and be successful. ___26___the other hand, if
you have strong bad habits, you are sure to fail at last.
Why are habits so important? ___27___you repeat the same action and the same behavior every day.
A single good action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will
have an important effect on your life.
How can you ___28___good habits? There is nothing easier than developing good habits. You want
to make a habit, and then you must do the action every day. If you want to develop the habit of
eating ___29___food, eat healthily every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read
every day. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in ___30___end.
24. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
25. A. achieve B. achieved C. achieving D. achieves
26. A. In B. On C. At D. To
27. A. But B. While C. Because D. Since
28. A. find B. offer C. realize D. develop
29. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily
30. A. the B. an C. a D. /
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【24 题详解】
句意：你的习惯会决定你将来是否成功。A. success 成功，名词；B. succeed 成功，动词；C. successful
成功的，形容词；D. successfully 成功地，副词。系动词 be 后跟形容词作表语，故答案为 C。
【25 题详解】20
句意：然而，如果时间长了，你就会实现所有的目标并取得成功。A. achieve 动词原形；B. achieved 过去
式或过去分词；C. achieving 现在分词或动名词；D. achieves 动词三单形式。will 后跟动词原形，故答案
为 A。
【26 题详解】
句意：另一方面，如果你有很坏的坏习惯，你最终肯定会失败。A. In 在……里； B. On 在……上；C. At
（表示位置）在，在（某时间或时刻）；D. To 到。on the other hand 在另一方面，为固定词组，故答案
为 B。
【28 题详解】
句意：你怎样养成良好的习惯？A. find 发现；B. offer 提供；C. realize 意识到；D. develop 发展，形
成。根据后面的句子“There is nothing easier than developing good habits.”没有什么比养成良好习惯
更容易的了。养成习惯要用动词 develop，故答案为 D。
【29 题详解】
句意：如果你想养成吃健康食品的习惯，每天都要健康饮食。A. health 健康，名词；B. healthy 健康的，
形容词；C. unhealthy 不健康的，形容词；D. healthily 健康地，副词。形容词修饰名词，根据后面的句
子“eat healthily every day”判断，每天要吃健康的食物，故答案为 B。
【30 题详解】
句意：你做的越多，最终就越容易成功。in the end=at last=finally 最后，为固定词组，故答案为 A。
9.【2018 年湖北省咸宁】A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt _____14_____ at the
time. He _____15_____ his letter with this question: "We can't really change this crazy world
we live in, can we? "I ____16____ to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we
most certainly can!" I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the ____17____
teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress(给…留下印象)
her. _____18_____, I didn't know how to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along(断断续
续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my ____19____ down. "I guess I am not very good." I 21
told her. She looked at me with her ____20____ eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are all good
at something. You just need to find out ____21____ you are good at. Then, you can share it with
the world."_____22_____ simple words changed me. They _____23_____ a seed(种子) in my heart
that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me.
I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person or one
kind act at a time. ______24______ you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once
said, "God doesn't ask us to do ______25______ things, but small things with great love." So
make your love great!
14. A. glad B. homeless C. hopeful D. hopeless
15. A. posted B. ended C. added D. continued
16. A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned
17. A. math B. Chinese C. English D. music
18. A. But B. Luckily C. However D. Especially
19. A. head B. hand C. face D. fingers
20. A. tired B. kind C. sad D. quiet
21. A. that B. whose C. what D. why
22. A. This B. That C. His D. Those
23. A. harvested B. fed C. planted D. watered
24. A. Both B. All C. Nothing D. Either
25. A. great B. small C. good D. bad
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C
24. B 25. A
【14 题详解】
句意：那时他感到很绝望。A. glad 高兴的；B. homeless 无家可归的；C. hopeful 抱有希望的；D. hopeless
绝望的。根据后面的句子“We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” (我们真22
的不能改变我们生活的这个疯狂世界，对吧？)可知，作者的朋友对现实感到很绝望，故答案为 D。
【15 题详解】
句意：他用一个问题结束了他的信：“我们真的不能改变我们生活的这个疯狂世界，对吧？” A. posted 张
贴，邮寄；B. ended 结束；C. added 添加；D. continued 继续。根据 I 3 to him and started my own
letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!"可知，作者的朋友在书信的末尾向作者提出了一
个问题，故答案为 B。
【16 题详解】
句意：我给他进行了回复，并用这些话开始了我自己的信“不，我们当然可以改变！” A. replied 回复；
B. answered 回答；C. said 说，注重说话的内容；D. phoned 打电话。reply to sb.给某人回复，此处指回
信，故答案为 A。
【17 题详解】
句意：她是我小学的音乐老师。A. math 数学；B. Chinese 汉语；C. English 英语；D. music 音乐。根据
后面的句子“I liked her music class and I wanted to impress(给…留下印象) her.”可知，此处指作者的
音乐老师，故答案为 D。
【19 题详解】
句意：我低下了头。A. head 头；B. hand 手；C. face 脸；D. fingers 手指。根据前后的句子 I did my
best, but could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏). "I guess I am not very good."可知，作者认
为自己吉他弹的不怎么样，惭愧地低下头，故答案为 A。
【20 题详解】
句意：她用慈祥的目光看着我。A. tired 疲劳的；B. kind 善良的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. quiet 安静的。根
据后面的句子“smiled at me and said,”老师向着作者微笑，可以判断老师的目光中充满了友善与慈祥，
故答案为 B。
【21 题详解】
句意：你只需要知道你擅长什么。A. that 那个；B. whose 谁的；C. what 什么；D. why 为什么。此句是宾23
语从句，宾语从句的连接词在从句中作 be good at 的宾语，that 作为宾语从句的连接词，不作任何成分，
whose 作定语，why 作状语，只有 what 可以用作宾语，故答案为 C。
【22 题详解】
句意：那些简单的话改变了我。A. This 这个；B. That 那个；C. His 他的；D. Those 那些。words 为名词
复数形式，this/that 均不能修饰复数名词，作者的老师是一名女教师，his 也不符合题意，故答案为 D。
【23 题详解】
句意：他们在我的心里种下了一颗种子，持续生长到今天。A. harvested 收获；B. fed 饲养；C. planted
种植；D. watered 浇水。动词的宾语为 a seed，因此谓语动词为 planted，答案为 C。
【25 题详解】
句意：上帝不要求我们做伟大的事情，而是拥有大爱的小事情。A. great 伟大的，杰出的；B. small 小的；
C. good 好的；D. bad 坏的。根据后面的句子“but small things with great love”可知，与 small 向对应
的是 great，故答案为 A。
10.【2018 年湖北省咸宁】Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every
day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die
in fires. So knowing how to
①/prə'tekt/ yourself in the fire is very important.
When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线) to get away
quickly. ②If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should
run out
along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if
it is ③/'nesəsəri/ .
If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. ④事实上，大部分人在 火
灾中都死于浓烟。Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you
will take in(吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head
outside to get fresh air and shout for help.24
Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money,
your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.
⑤ .
36. 填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。
①/prə'tekt/ _________; ③/'nesəsəri/ ________
37. 将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语：________
38. 将文中④处划线句子翻译成英语：________
39. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。
A. In those ways, you can make good use of fire
B. Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire
C. In those ways, you can take everything out of the fire
D. Follow those ways, and you can save other people’s lives
40. What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage?
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. (1). protect (2). necessary
37. 如果你位处高楼层，请勿使用电梯。
38. In fact, most of the people(in fires)die from the (heavy)smoke(in fires) 39. B
40. Nothing is more important than your life.
【36 题详解】
①句意：所以知道如何在火灾中保护自己是非常重要的。动词不定式 to 后跟动词原形，根据音标提示可知，
答案为 protect。③句意：如果必要的话你可以跳出窗外。if 引导的条件状语从句是系表结构，is 后跟形
容词，根据音标提示可知，答案为 necessary。
【37 题详解】
此句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，if 当“如果”讲，the taller floors of the building 较高楼层，use the 25
lift 使用电梯，故答案为：如果你位处高楼层，请勿使用电梯。
【38 题详解】
in fact 事实上，die from 由于……而死（死因由环境造成的，主要指事故等方面的外部原因)；in fires
在火灾中；heavy smoke 浓烟；句子的主语为 most of the people，陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故
答案为 In fact, most of the people(in fires)die from the (heavy)smoke(in fires).
【39 题详解】
句意：采取这些方法，你可以在火灾中保持安全。本文主要介绍了一些着火时自救的方法。在介绍完几个
方法后最后总结：如果采取这些方法，你就可以在火灾中保持安全，故答案为 B。
11.【2018 年广西贺州】When I was in high school, I wasn't good at my schoolwork at the
beginning. ___11___ I really wanted to go college. I went to talk with my teacher. He told ___12___
that there might be no chance for me to go to college. It made me very ___13___ .
But I still did my best. I might not be able to get into ___14___ , but I wouldn't stop ___15___
. Then I found that my problem in the past was spending too much time ___16___ science. I was
not good at my schoolwork, because I wasn't working hard on all ___17___ .
So in the next term I ___18___ my plan. I spent more time in studying English, geography and
other subjects. I worked hard by listening to the teachers ___19___in class and doing more exercises
after class. Now I am studying at college.
If you are not good at schoolwork at the moment, don't ___20___ . Forget the past years and
restart now! I believe all your dreams can come true.
11. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
12. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
13. A. upset B. tired C. glad D. relaxed
14. A. hospital B. college C. trouble D. water
15. A. speaking B. spending C. paying D. trying
16. A. on B. in C. at D. by
17. A. sports B. subjects C. dreams D. chances26
18. A. changed B. kept C. followed D. realized
19. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
20. A. keep up B. pick up C. look up D. give up
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我在高中时成绩不好，老师断定我没有机会上大学，但我没有放弃，最后取
得成功，并告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃，坚持就是胜利。
【11 题详解】
句意“但是我真的想上大学”。本题考查连词辨析。A.否则；B.和；C.但是；D.所以。根据 When I was in
high school, I wasn't good at my schoolwork at the beginning 可知，我上高中时，成绩并不好，但是我想
考上大学，表示转折，故选 C。
【13 题详解】
句意“这让我很沮丧”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.沮丧的；B.疲惫的；C.高兴的；D.放松的。根据 He told
___2___ that there might be no chance for me to go to college 可知，老师告诉我没有机会上大学，
所以我很沮丧，故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意“我可能上不了大学，但我不能停止尝试”。本题考查名词辨析。A.医院；B.大学；C.麻烦；D.水。
根据 He told ___2___ that there might be no chance for me to go to college 可知，老师告诉我没有机会上
大学，故选 B。
【15 题详解】
句意“我可能上不了大学，但我不能停止尝试”。本题考查动词辨析。A.说；B.花费；C.支付；D.尝试。
根据句意可知，我不能停止尝试，故选 D。
【16 题详解】
句意“然后我发现我过去的问题是在科学上花费太多的时间”。本题考查介词辨析。spend+时间/钱+on
sth“在某物上花费时间”，故选 A。27
【17 题详解】
句意“我不擅长学习，因为我对所有学科的努力都不够”。本题考查名词辨析。A.体育；B.学科；C.梦想；
D.机会。学校与课程有关，故选 B。
【18 题详解】
句意“所以接下来的几个星期我改变了我的计划”。本题考查动词辨析。A.改变；B.保持；C.跟随；D.意
识到。根据 Then I found that my problem in the past was spending too much time ___6___ science
以及 I spent more time in studying English, geography and other subjects 可知，以前我把时间放在科学
上，现在我把更多的时间放在英语、地理以及其他学科上，所以方法改变了，故选 A。
【19 题详解】
句意“我努力学习，上课认真听讲，下课多加练习”。本题考查形容词和副词的辨析。A.细心的，形容词；
B.细心地，副词；C.粗心的，形容词；D.粗心地，副词。空处修饰动词 listen，用副词，排除 A 和 C，且
根据句意可知，表示“细心地听”，故选 B。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结
果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考
名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑
关系，确定答案。
12.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays. Can
you ____21____when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially
when we eat out. When a dish comes, we____22____our mobiles and take photos of the food first
instead of eating.
After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,____23____to be "liked,". Then we may check
our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see_____24_____we get "liked" or not. We just
can't leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when ___25___people
do that?
A recent_____26_____shows that spending time on photos of food_____27_____the food less pleasant. 28
To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos ___28___they
could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the___29___the food seemed
to them. So, please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.
______30______ the result, there are also some other bad_____31_____of taking photos and posting
the photos on the Internet before meals.____32____, they will check their mobiles many times."Does
everyone like my____33____? I hope a lot of people like them! "It seems that your mobile secretly
calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about____34____photos
of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life____35____people around you.
21. A. remember B. forget C. believe
22. A. take in B. take up C. take out
23. A. wait B. waited C. waiting
24. A. if B. whether C. which
25. A. other B. others C. the other
26. A. news B. study C. information
27. A. make B. made C. makes
28. A. but B. before C. after
29. A. less delicious B. delicious C. more delicious
30. A. Except B. Beside C. Besides
31. A. disadvantages B. expressions C. influences
32. A. Such as B. For example C. Like
33. A. photos B. mobiles C. food
34. A. take B. taking C. not taking
35. A. to B. with C. at
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】29
【21 题详解】
句意：你记得我们从什么时候开始把手机带到我们的餐桌上吗？本题考查动词词义辨析。A.remember记得；
B. forget 忘记； C. believe 相信。根据句意选 A。
【22 题详解】
句意：当一道菜上来的时候，我们拿出手机给食物拍照而不是吃。本题考查动词短语。. A. take in 吸收;
领会； B. take up 占据 ； C. take out 拿出。根据句意选 C。
【23 题详解】
句意：拍照之后，把照片上传到微博或微信，等着点赞。A. wait 等待，动词原形； B. waited 等待，动
词的过去式； C. waiting 等待，分词形式。分析句子知，本句主谓宾齐全，缺少伴随状语，故使用分词形
式，所以答案选 C。
【24 题详解】
句意：然后，在一顿饭期间，时不时地看手机，看是否收到点赞。. A. if 是否 ； B. whether 是否（句
子中有 or not 时，用 whether,不用 if）； C. which . 哪/那一个；哪/那一些。所以答案选 B。
【26 题详解】
句意：最近的一项研究表明，花时间给食物拍照会使得食物不那么美味。A. news 消息 ； B. study 研究 ；
C. information 信息。根据文章的内容知是在做一项调查，故正确答案选 B。
【27 题详解】
句意：最近的一项研究表明，花时间给食物拍照会使得食物不那么美味。A. make 使得，动词原形； B. made
使得，过去式； C. makes 使得，单数第三人称形式。分析句子结构知，在从句中动名词短语 spending time
on photos of food 作主语，故谓语动词使用单数，所以正确答案选 C。30
【28 题详解】
句意：要求一些人在享受美食之前，拍照。.本题考查连词。 A. but 但是，表示转折关系； B. before
在···之前； C. after 在···之后。根据句意选 B。
【29 题详解】
句意：结果表明他们拍的照片越多，食物的美味越差。The+比较级，the+比较级。比较级连用表示
“越···越···” 根据句意选 A。
【30 题详解】
句意：除了这个结果以外，饭前拍照发到网上，还有一些其他的不好的影响。A. Except 除了 ... 之外，
排除在外的意思； B. Beside 介词，在 ... 旁边；与 ... 相比；和... 无关； C. Besides 除…之外，
是指除了什么之外还有什么什么。根据句意选 C。
【31 题详解】
句意：除了这个结果以外，饭前拍照发到网上，还有一些其他的不好的影响。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.
disadvantages 缺点 ； B. expressions 表达，表情 ； C. influences 影响。根据句意选 C。
【33 题详解】
句意：大家喜欢我的照片吗？A. photos 照片； B. mobiles 手机 ；C. food 食物。根据上文知，拍照片传到
网上之后，查看手机很多次，看大家是否喜欢所拍照片，故选 A。
【34 题详解】
句意：因此，下次在和你的家人和朋友一起外出吃饭的时候，不用手机拍食物的照片，怎么样？about 是介
词，后面应接名词，代词，动词的 ing 形式，可排除 A；根据文章内容，上面说的是用手机拍照，并传到网
上的不良影响，故建议下次不拍照，所以排除 B 选 C。
【35 题详解】
句意：让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻．A. to 向，朝着;到 ； B. with . 用；随着；和…在
一起； C. at 在。Share···with`···与···共享···是固定短语，故选 B。
【点睛】完型填空的"三遍法"： 首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，31
顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看
边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态
等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则
变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转
接等等。这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空
之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完
整的阅读文章来通读、复查。 许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，
可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，
这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。
13.【2018 年湖北省黄石市】You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because
you never know___11___you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴)
you,it is____12____to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument (争论) about it.
For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely
to___13___the music instead of___14___the police directly for help.
Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a___15___of disagreement between neighbours. My
grandmother likes sitting___16___in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence
that____17____sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not
want to be___18___with him, because he___19___her a lot of support when my grandfather died last
year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine ____20____losing
his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped
leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement which made both
pleased.
11. A. after B. before C. while D. when
12. A. more B. best C. most D. better
13. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
14. A. going B. shouting C. calling D. getting
15. A. corner B. cause C. result D. message
16. A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto
17. A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals32
18. A. lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful
19. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave
20. A. within B. without C. along D. above
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【11 题详解】
句意：你应该试着与你的邻居建立良好的关系，因为你永远不知道你什么时候需要他们的帮助。考查连词
辨析题。A. after 在……之后；B. before 在……之前；C. while 当……的时候，表示主句和从句两个同时
进行的持续性动作；D. when 什么时候，表示不确定时间。you never know 你永远不知道，表示有疑问，根
据句意语境，可知选 D。
【13 题详解】
句意：……礼貌地要求他们开小音乐……。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turn down 关小（声音等），和 turn
up 相反；B. turn up 开大（声音等）；C. turn off 关掉（电源等）；D. turn on 打开（开关等）。根据
上文 if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like,，可知是礼貌地要求他们开小
音乐，故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意：……礼貌地要求他们开小音乐，而不是直接向警方求助。考查动词辨析题。A. going 去；B. shouting
大喊；C. calling 喊/打电话；D. getting 得到。call sb. for help 打电话求助，固定短语；根据句意语
境，可知选 C。
【15 题详解】
句意：树木和栅栏也可能是邻居之间分歧的原因。考查名词辨析题。A. corner 角落；B. cause 原因；C. result33
结果；D. message 信息。disagreement 分歧/争论；cause of……的原因，根据句意语境，可知 ACD 三项意
思都与句意不合，故选 B。
【16 题详解】
句意：我的祖母喜欢午饭后坐在户外阳光下，但她的邻居却竖起了高高的围栏。考查副词辨析题。A. inside
在里面；B. into 进入…中，介词；C. outside 在户外；D. onto 到…之上，介词。根据 in the sun（在阳光
下），可知 outside 符合句意，故选 C。
【17 题详解】
句意：但是她的邻居已经搭了一道高栅栏，阻止阳光在下午早些时候进入她的院子。考查动词辨析题。A.
stops 阻止；B. opens 开；C. shows 展示；D. steals 偷。根据 her neighbour has put up a high
fence，结合句意语境，可知高围栏遮住了阳光，故选 A。
【18 题详解】
句意：我奶奶不想生他的气。考查形容词辨析题。A. lonely 孤独的；B. silly 糊涂的；C. angry 生气的；
D. awful 可怕的。be angry with sb.生某人的气；根据句意语境，可知 ABD 三项意思都与句意不合，故选
C。
【19 题详解】
句意：因为我祖父去年去世的时候，他给了她很大的支持。考查动词辨析题。A. took 拿；B. carried 扛；
C. bought 买；D. gave 给。a lot of support 大量的支持；根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不
合，故选 D。
【点睛】本题是完型填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综
合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供
的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意
选择适合语境的选项。
14.【2018 年湖北省荆州】One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car,
a dog sleeping ____11____his car suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg! He threw a stone at
the dog, ____12____he was not able to hit it. How angry he was !
Upon____13____his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his 34
anger(愤怒) on them. Gradually, the businessman’s anger____14____the company.
The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife asked him, “Why are you so
late today?” The man____15____, “I didn’t go to the office to play soccer. I went to work.
So don’t ask such stupid questions !”
His wife was troubled about being shouted at____16____. She turned her anger on their son
who was watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no ____17____ in studying! Turn off the TV
now!” she shouted.
The son became____18____as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked
up a stone and threw it at the dog____19____. The dog ran away, barking(犬吠) in pain.
Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on ___20___. We
should learn to control our anger.
11. A. on B. near C. in front of D. under
12. A. although B. if C. unless D. so
13. A. cleaning B. repairing C. filling D. reaching
14. A. ran into B. came over C. spread through D. rose up
15. A. answered B. shouted C. repeated D. said
16. A. for no reason B. after a while C. in that case D. by the way
17. A. time B. interest C. choice D. attention
18. A. relaxed B. lonely C. upset D. helpless
19. A. angrily B. actually C. simply D. painfully
20. A. another B. any other C. other D. others
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文作者通过讲述一个商人的故事告诉我们：愤怒是会传染的，当我们对某事生气的时候，我们可能
会把怒气发泄到其他人的身上，所以我们应该学会控制自己的愤怒。35
【12 题详解】
句意：他朝着这只狗扔了一块石头，尽管他没有能够打中它。although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；
if 如果，引导条件状语从句；unless 除非，如果不；so 因此，所以。根据句意 threw a stone at the dog
以及 he was not able to hit it 可知，这两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选 A。
【13 题详解】
句意：一到他的办公室，这个商人就召集他的工人们开会。cleaning打扫；repairing修理；filling 装满；
reaching 到达。根据空后的 his office 是一个地方可知，商人来到了办公室，故应选 D。
【14 题详解】
句意：逐渐地，商人的愤怒传遍了这个公司。ran into 偶然碰见；came over 过来，顺便拜访；spread through
蔓延开来；rose up 上升。根据上句话 He took out his anger(愤怒) on them.可知，商人把自己的愤怒发泄
在工人们身上，所以这种怒气在公司里蔓延，故应选 C。
【15 题详解】
句意：这个男人大喊道：“我去办公室不是为了踢球，我是去工作，所以不要问我这么愚蠢的问
题。”answered 回答；shouted 大喊；repeated 重复；said 说。根据下文 His wife was troubled about
being shouted at 可知，商人回到家怒气还没有消，对着他的妻子大喊大叫，故应选 B。
【16 题详解】
句意：他的妻子对无缘无故被吵感到很苦恼。for no reason 无缘无故地；没有理由地；after a while 过了
一会儿；in that case 假如那样的话；by the way 顺便问一下。根据上文 The businessman was still angry
after returning home.可知，商人怒气未消，回到家就对妻子大喊大叫，妻子并不知道怎么回事，所以这
里是“无缘无故地”，选 A。36
【18 题详解】
句意：儿子也变得很苦恼。relaxed 放松的；lonely 孤独的；upset 心烦意乱的；helpless 无助的。根据
上文 Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.以及下文 He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog 可知，他
的妈妈对他大喊大叫，所以儿子感觉很气恼，拿狗撒气，故应选 C。
【19 题详解】
句意：他捡起一块儿石头，生气地朝狗扔过去。angrily 生气地；actually 事实上，实际上；simply 仅仅，
只；painfully 痛苦地。根据上文 Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.可知，他的妈妈对他大喊大叫，
他很生气，所以拿狗来撒气，故这里应是“生气地”，选 A。
【20 题详解】
句意：有时候当我们因为某事生气的时候，我们会把愤怒发泄在其他人身上。another 另一个；any other
其他的任何一个；other 其他的，形容词；others 其他人。根据文意 He took out his anger(愤怒) on
them、She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV.和 He picked up a stone and threw it
at the dog 可知，文章中的商人、他的妻子、儿子都把自己的愤怒发泄在其他人的身上，故应选 D。
【点睛】这篇短文通过讲述商人的故事，来告诉我们一个道理：愤怒是会传染的，我们要学会控制自己的
愤怒。文章的前五段的内容是叙事，最后一段总结出道理，是一篇以记叙为主，掺杂议论的文章。故事比
较容易理解，学生们阅读的时候也能结合自己的实际感同身受，这对把握文章主旨是非常有利的。题型是
完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；
然后逐空做题，注意要根据上下文的语境提示和空前后的搭配。先解决简单的题目，当文章变得更加完整
的时候，难题也会迎刃而解。这一题型的特点是选项中给的词往往词性相同，单独来看，都可以放在空上，
但结合语境只能有一个是正确的。因此做题时要注意“词汇+语境”，辨析选项的单词的意思和用法，根据
语境选择正确的答案。例如第 2 小题，选项中是四个介词，分别表示不同的逻辑关系，根据句意，前一句
话 threw a stone at the dog 是“朝狗扔石头”，后面这句话是 he was not able to hit it“没有击
中”，可知这两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选 A，although，“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。再如
第 8、9 小题，这两个题目是有关联的，第 8 小题的选项都是形容词，第 9 小题中的四个选项都是副词，结
合文意可知，商人的妻子把她的怒气发泄在儿子身上，儿子被吵了一回，心情非常的烦恼（第 8 题），所
以将气撒在一只狗的身上，所以这里应该是“生气地”把石头朝狗扔过去，故选 A。
15.【2018 年四川省凉山州】It was a Sunday afternoon. a girl was unhappy. She complained to her
father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn't solved
but____23____came. She wanted to give up.
Her father smiled and took his daughter into the____24____.He filled three ____25____with water. 37
And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put
in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just
waited___26___saying a word.
The girl wondered____27____her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father
___28___the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was
poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter_____29_____, Dad asked, "What do you see? ""Carrots,
and coffee.” she answered
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots
were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard.
At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What's the meaning, Dad?” He explained
that___30___of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the
three things had ____31____results.
The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The
eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it ___32___ the water. "Which
one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That's up to you to decide. "said her father.
23. A. the other B. another C. other D. others
24. A. kitchen B. dining room C. hotel D. bedroom
25. A. bowls B. plates C. pots D. cups
26. A. with B. without C. of D. for
27. A. what B. why C. how D. where
28. A. took place B. took off C. took after D. took out
29. A. usually B. exactly C. lately D. slowly
30. A. every B. neither C. each D. none
31. A. different B. difficult C. same D. similar
32. A. divided B. discovered C. changed D. invented
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了一个父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示
了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。38
【23 题详解】
句意：一个问题没有解决，但另一个问题又出现了。考查代词辨析。A. the other 两者中的另一个；B. another
另一个；C. other 别的；D. others 其它的。根据 One problem wasn't solved but 一个问题还没有解决，
但是…由此可知是另一个又出现了，结合选项，可知 B 选项符合题意，故答案选 B。
【24 题详解】
句意：她的父亲微笑着把女儿带进了厨房。考查名词辨析。A. kitchen 厨房；B. dining room 餐厅；C. hotel
旅馆；D. bedroom 卧室。根据下文 And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he
put some eggs.由胡萝卜和鸡蛋，可知是带女儿去了厨房，故答案选 A。
【26 题详解】
句意：她的父亲等待着没有说一句话。考查介词辨析。A. with 和…一起；B. without 没有；C. of…的；
D. for 为了。根据 Her father just waited___4___saying a word.可知此处是她的父亲只是等着，没有说一
句话，without 表示没有，故答案选 B。
【27 题详解】
句意：这个女孩想知道她的父亲为什么要那样做。考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。A. what 什么；B. why 为什
么；C. how 怎样；D. where 哪里。What 在这里引导宾语从句，What…for 固定搭配，询问某事的目的，故
答案选 A。
【28 题详解】
句意：大约 20 分钟后，她的父亲拿出胡萝卜，把它们放进碗里。考查动词辨析。A. took place 发生；B. took
off 起飞；C. took after 与…相像；D. took out 拿出。根据后面的 put them into a bowl.可知应是把胡萝
卜拿出来放到碗里，故答案选 D。
【30 题详解】
句意：他解释说每件事情都遭遇了同样不幸的经历。考查代词辨析。A. every 每一；B. neither 两者都不；39
C. each 每个；D. none 没有。根据后面的 the things，联系上下文语境可知此处是指每一样东西，each of
每一个，故答案选 C。
【31 题详解】
句意：但这三件事产生了不同的结果。考查形容词辨析。A. different 不同的；B. difficult 困难的；C. same
相同的；D. similar 相似的。根据后面的 results，再联系上文的语境可知是结果都不一样，故答案选 A。
【32 题详解】
句意：咖啡很特别，它改变了水。考查动词辨析。A.divided 分开；B.discovered 发现；C.changed 改变；
D. invented 发明。根据 The coffee was very special 咖啡是特殊的，因为咖啡融在了水里，改变了水的
味道，故答案选 C。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文
意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与
其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第 3 小题，根据 Then
he boiled them.然后他煮它们，结合选项可知，可以直接加热的只有 C 选项，故答案选 C。第 9 小题，根据
后面的 results，再联系上文的语境可知是结果都不一样，故答案选 A。
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