1
专题 09 阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及
广告布告类）
1.【2018 年四川省宜宾】Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are
some jobs for you to choose from.
Waiterrequired
At UK Grill Restaurant
Pay: £6.90 per hour
20 hours per week, 5 pm-10 pm, 4 nights
Experienced waiters only To apply, email your
CV to terry@ukgrill.com
Cleanerneeded
Salary: £6.75 per hour
No experience needed
Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday
4:30 pm- 6 pm
Apply by telephone: 013-89483761
Driverwanted
We are looking for delivery drivers
Salary: £7.20- 7.60 per hour
No experience needed
Hours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, 5 days per week
Ring 024-79103694
for an application form
SupportWorkerwanted
Do you like to care for others? Can you
understand older people? Do you have good
listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If
you have answered YES to the above, we
would like to hear from you:
Starting rate of £7.50 per hour
Excellent Training careers@golden-care.com
21. Which job needs only experienced persons?2
A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support Worker.
22. Which is the most probably a full-time job?
A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support Worker.
23. To work as a cleaner, you need to .
A. have enough experience B. work from 4:30 pm-6 pm
C. ring for an application form D. satisfy many requirements
24. How can you get the job as a support worker?
A. Ring 024-79103694.
B. Ring 013-89483761.
C. Send an email to terry@ukgrill.com.
D. Send an email to careers@golden-care.com.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D
2.【2018 年浙江省金华】My mother is a teacher, and I grew up with the challenges (挑战) a teacher
faces. I often asked her, ”Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching? "The answer was always
the same. "There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.”
Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities
outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, "it's that one child,
that one special moment.”
One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme.
Everything went on well through the "Team" events and we were moving on to a "High" one called
the wire（钢索） Walk．
In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs(木桩)in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high,
and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.
When I asked who would try, a few girls raised their hands, and they finished the Wire Walk with 3
little difficulty.
But when it was Susie’s turn, it seemed that she didn’t really want to. I asked Susie if she
was ready. She Answered softy, “I suppose.”
Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg.
The other girls cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realised
she would not go much further.
Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight(紧紧地), looking very afraid. Her
eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can’t.”
The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a
long time till I ran out of words.
“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!" Mary broke the silence.
To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down
at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.
Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first
hug she looked for was from Mary.
We all cheered.
Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage.
27. Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because ________.
A. the teacher asked her to do it
B. something was wrong with it
C. she was too afraid to move on
D. it was too high for her to reach
28. Mary broke the silence in order to ________.
A. encourage Susie
B. relax the writer
C. try again herself
D. draw Susie’s attention
29. From the story of Susie and Mary, we can learn that ________.
A. helping others is helping ourselves
B. a word of encouragement matters a lot4
C. outdoor activities bring people closer than ever
D. a good method plays an important role in teaching
30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. That One Moment
B. The Wire Walk
C. Love and Courage
D. The Young Hearts
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】短文介绍了作者和妈妈坚持做一名老师的原因。在一次作者带领学生进行户外挑战活动中，一个
叫玛丽的小女孩在危急时刻一句鼓励的话让她的同学苏茜成功走完了钢索，生活中经历了无数次这样的时
刻，这样的时刻也让作者坚持继续做好自己的工作，成为当好一名老师的巨大动力。
27. 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight(
紧紧地), looking very afraid.”可知，苏茜中途停在钢索上不动是因为她非常害怕，故答案为 C。
28. 推理判断题。根据文中句子“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!" Mary broke the
silence. “不管怎样，我还是你的朋友，苏茜！”玛丽打破了沉默。这句话是在苏茜停在钢索上不敢前行
的情况下而说的，可以推断当时玛丽是在用朋友的真情来鼓励苏茜，故答案为 A。
30. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的句子 There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth
it.”可知，总是有那么一个孩子，在那一刻让妈妈感觉做老师是值得的。文中作者对为何当一名老师的回
答是“it's that one child, that one special moment.” 是一个孩子，一个特别的时刻。还有短文最后的
句子“Moments like this keep me doing what I do.”这样的时刻让我坚持继续做自己的事情。短文的收尾
以及中间都出现了“moment”这个单词，写出了作者以及妈妈当一名教师的原因，故短文的最佳标题是 A。
3.【2018 年浙江省绍兴中考】5
16. The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to
A. encourage children through reading
B. teach children to draw pictures
C. introduce some local performers
D. raise money for children aged 5 to 12
17. According to the text， we can in the charity drive
A. play yo-yo with the volunteers
B. give away used books to kids
C. watch performances on Saturday
D. enjoy children＇s TV programs
18. The text might be
A. a news report B. a meeting notice
C. an advertisement D. a science story
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C
【解析】这篇短文是宣传一次慈善活动的广告，这次活动的主要目的是给一个孤儿院的孩子们送书，来激
励这些孩子们。同时文章中还介绍了有关这次活动的其他具体事项。
16. 细节理解题。根据短文中 Help develop and inspire our children through reading 可知，这次慈善活
动的目的是通过读书来培养和激励孩子们。由此可知应选 A。6
17. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中 We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books
for the charity drive 可知，在这次活动中，你可以捐一些用过的书，由此可知 B 是正确的。根据 you can
also meet some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo children’s program 可知 A 不对；根据 They will be giving
a wonderful performance on Sunday 可知 C 不对；D 选项在文章中没有提到。
18.主旨大意题。这篇短文是一个慈善活动的广告，文章中用醒目的大字点明了活动的标题，同时还介绍了
这次活动的时间、目的以及主要的活动内容等等。故应选 C。
点睛：这篇短文是一篇广告，主题突出，有利于学生掌握大意。后面的题目设置以细节理解和主旨大意题
为主，比较简单。细节题考查我们对文章细节内容的把握，做题时，应根据题目所问，定位到原文相关的
地方，搜索有用信息作答。例如第 2 小题，这个题目所涉及的细节信息不只一处，所以做题时应把与每个
选项有关的内容都找出来阅读，并用排除法作答。这一内容主要是在文章的最后一段中呈现的，我们根据
这一段的内容中 We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive
可知 B 选项是正确的。第 3 小题是一个主旨题，根据这篇短文的大字标题、文章中的图画可知，这是一篇
宣传一次慈善活动的广告，故应选 C。
4.【2018 年甘肃省白银】阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选 A，错误的选 B。
41. This is a tour advertisement.
42. The 15-day circle tour costs 3,790 dollars per person.
43. You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.
44. You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.
45. You will take the plane during your tour.
【答案】41. A 42. A
43. B 44. B 7
45. A
【解析】文章大意：本文是一则去欧洲旅游的广告，介绍了所去的国家、时间以及价格，还介绍了旅游公
司都有哪些服务项目，报名时间及电话。
43. 通过阅读这则广告可知 15 天的时间将去七个国家旅游，所以 You will visit 10 countries in this
circle tour.“你将在这次环游中访问 10 个国家”这句话是错误的，故答案填 B。
44. 根据广告中的内容可知你可以在 2018 年 6 月 14 日之前预定，所以 You can book the tour on June
18th, 2018.“你可以在 2018 年 6 月 18 日预定”这句话是错误的，故答案填 B。
45. 根据广告中的所提到的服务项目包括 air taxes“航空税”，可知本次旅行是要乘飞机，所以 You will
take the plane during your tour.“你在旅行中将乘飞机” 这句话是正确的，故答案填 A。
5.【2018 年甘肃省白银】What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?
Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue
to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look
like?
Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).
●They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re
interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.
●They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking
part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. _________ They also know their own
learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.
●They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and
synthesize(合成)information From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful
for the question at hand.
●They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they
usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.
51. What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?8
A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.
B. Persons who are teaching knowledge
C. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge
D. Persons who are testing knowledge.
52. What can be put in the blank(空白处)?
A. They don't like learning on society.
B. They learn both from and with others
C. They learn from plants and animals
D. They invite each other to parties
53. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?
A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information
B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study
C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.
D. You ask others for help when you cant correct your own mistakes
54. How is the passage organized?(P= Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
55. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner
B. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners
C. To suggest lifelong learners become experts
D. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】文章大意：本文向我们讲述了终生学习者是什么样子的，并介绍了一些他们的主要特征。
51. 词义猜测题。根据下文 They are always searching for much information on a topic they're
interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.
他们总是在寻找自己感兴趣的话题信息，并寻找新的经验或机会来提高他们的知识或技能，可知"knowledge
seekers"指的是“寻找知识的人”，故答案选 A。9
53. 理解判断题。A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.你总是用很多方
法来分析和综合信息；B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.你相
信你得到的信息，并在你的研究中使用它们；C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find
them.只要你找到了，你就会改正错误；D. You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own
mistakes.当你不能改正自己的错误时，你可以向别人求助。本题题意为：下列哪一个最清楚地表明你是一
个有判断力的思考者，结合选项可知，A 选项符合题意，故答案选 A。
54.文章结构分析题。通读全文可知，本文首先提出问题：终生学习者是什么样的？然后阐述了终生学习者
的内涵和含义，接着就终生学习者的特征展开分述，所以本文的组织结构安排为总、分式，故答案选 C。
55.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们讲述了终生学习者是什么样子的，并介绍了一些他们的主
要特征。结合选项，可知 D 选项 To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners
have.“介绍了终生学习者的一些主要特点”符合题意，故答案选 D。
6.【2018 年河北省中考】Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room
and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those
he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .
His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books
that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street,
he saw a poor family.
“I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook
his head.
“You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could
not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking
with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, 10
and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.
They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank
you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment,
but quickly looked up.
“I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to
be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness
of heart than as a New-Year gift”.
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little
boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy
New Year.”
23. Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father.
A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another
language
24. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A. He couldn’t understand the boy. B. He wouldn’t accept the money.
C. He didn’t like the boy’s language. D. He was too cold to say anything.
25. How much did Edward give the poor family?
A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars.
26. We know that Edward ________ from the passage.
A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year
C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A
【解析】试题分析：本文主要记叙了一个叫 Edward 的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。
最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——他人的
感谢。
23. 题意：爱德华想用从他父亲那儿得到的钱 。考查细节理解题。根据 He had wished for a long time
to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books.，可知他想买书。故选 C。11
24. 题意：当爱德华跟他说话时，那个可怜的人为什么摇摇头？考查细节理解题。根据第六段第二句 The man
again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.，他听不懂那个男孩的意
思，可知选 A。
26. 题意：我们从文章中知道爱德华因善良的心获得了一个奖项。考查细节理解题。根据最后父亲的话 Here
are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift，可知选 A。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅
读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有
以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思
进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)
文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主
题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种
情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事
实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生
在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些
都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，
比如计算、排序等题型。
7.【2018 年河北省中考】12
DIY Your Own Desserts
◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these
10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.
Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your
DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our
class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up
to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook
different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the
food.
At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home
with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.
Costs: ＄30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
Go to our website to get more information about the class.
You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.
27. You can join the class if you like to ________.
A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises
28. You will _________ in the class.
A. eat the meal with the teacher B. celebrate the special days
C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D. have a hands-on experience13
29. You will pay _________ for five lessons.
A. ＄30 B. ＄60 C. ＄120 D. ＄150
30. How can you attend the class?
A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail.
C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了 DIY Your Own Desserts 课程的主要内容以及课程的费用
和报名的方式。
29. 题意：上五节课你将支付 元。考查数字理解题。根据$30 each lesson 可知，五节课需要$150，
故选 D。
30. 题意：你怎么能参加这个班？考查细节理解题。根据 You can either e-mail us or come to our office
for attending it 可知，可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加，故选 B。
8.【2018 年河北省中考】“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little
things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason,
a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers
for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their
first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the
biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s
expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough
time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference
in someone’s life.14
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence
and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all
volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll
surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason
discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”
31. Volunteering can help_________.
A. make a decision B. see the world clearly
C. thank other people D. make person’s life better
32. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.
33. Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values.
34. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_________”.
A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿
者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
31. 题意：志愿服务可以帮助 。考查细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 You see how little things can 15
change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.，一点点的事情能
改变一个人的生活，让每个人都成为一个更好的人，可知选 D。
32. 题意：什么是阻止人们迈出第一步的原因？考查细节理解题。根据第二段最后一 Not having enough time
also prevents some from sharing their abilities，没有足够的时间也会阻止一些人分享他们的能力，
可知选 A。
34. 题意：段落中有下划线的“veteran”一词的意思是 。考查词义理解题。A. polite 有礼貌的；
B. humorous 幽默的；C. young 年轻的；D. experienced 老练的。根据下文 He volunteered a lot 他参加
了很多活动，可知经验丰富，故选 D。
35. 题意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？考查主旨理解题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time
on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives” “...little things can change
a person’s life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动，故选 B。
9.【2018 年甘肃兰州】
After-school Activities
Are you interested in ball games?
Teacher: Mr. Brown
Place: On the playground
Time: Monday, 16;00-18:00
Age: Over 10 years old
Would you like to be a dancer?
Teacher: Miss, Miller
Place: In the gym
Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00
Age: Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting?
Teacher: Mr. Green
Place: In the art room
Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00
Age: Over 4 years old, under 14
Do you enjoy playing chess?
Teacher: Mrs. Smith
Place: In the library
Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00
Age: Over 6 years old, under 1016
31. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ___ years old.
A. four B. five C. six D. ten
32. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ______ on Sundays.
A. library B. art room C. gym D. playground
33. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teacher him?
A. Mr. Green B. Miss. Miller C. Mrs. Smith D. Mr. Brown
34. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Dancing B. Painting C. Singing D. Ball games
35. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays?
A. Two and a half hours. B. One hour and a half.
C. Two hours D. One hour.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据右上角栏目中的内容 Age: Over 5 years old 可知，学习跳舞所要满足的条件必须是 5 岁
以上，故答案为 B。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据左下角栏目中的内容 Place: In the art room 可知，绘画的地点在美术教室，故答案为
B。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据左上角栏目中的内容 Teacher: Mr. Brown 可知，布朗先生为网球老师，故答案为 D。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题：短文共提到了四项课外活动：球类运动、跳舞、绘画和下棋。没有唱歌，故答案为 C。
【35 题详解】17
细节理解题。根据右下角栏目中的内容 Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00 可知，棋类运动在周六下午三点半到
六点钟，共计两个半小时，故答案选 A。
10.【2018 年山东东营】A long vacation is coming after the exam. What’s your plan? Studying?
Relaxing? Or doing volunteer work? Here are two ads. Maybe they are useful for you. 18
21. Lucy has $3100. After paying for the study tour, which two optional activities can she choose?
A. To visit Disneyland and go to Akon’s concert
B. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and go to Akon’s concert
C. To visit Disneyland and watch American High School Basketball Tournament
D. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School Basketball Tournament
22. Which of the following volunteer work lasts(持续) the longest ?
A. Helpers to raise books
B. Transportation assistants
C. Cleaners at the park
D. Library assistants
23. Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15, and they want to do the same volunteer work at the same
time. Which one can they choose?
A. Cleaners at the park. B. Environmental guards.
C. Helpers at the old people’s home. D. Guides at the hospital.
24. Tom wants to practice his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th. Which two activities
can he choose?
A. American Study tour, to be a judge for the English speech
B. To be a library assistant, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition
C. American Study tour, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition
D. To be a judge for the English speech , to be a guide at the hospital.
25. Which is NOT TRUE about the American Study Tour?
A. You can study with American children
B. Your host family may take you to some places around the city
C. If you like, you can watch American High School Basketball Tournament.
D. You have a chance to visit Akon
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
这是两篇广告信息。一篇是有关旅游方面的，介绍了美国的学习之旅中各种活动安排时间以及相关的费用。
另一篇是有关招募志愿者的，对工作属性，工作时间以及对志愿者的年龄都做了详细的说明。19
【22 题详解】
数字计算题。根据第二个表格的信息：A. Helpers to raise books July 6th –Aug 30th 共计 55 天；B.
Transportation assistants July 8th –Aug 8th 共计 32 天；C. Cleaners at the park July 9th –Aug
28th 共计 51 天；D. Library assistants July 8th –Aug 15th 共计 39 天。通过比较可知，帮助筹集书籍
持续的时间最长，答案为 A。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格的信息可知，Environmental guards.既适合 8-11 年龄段的学生又适合 12-18
年龄段的学生，活动时间都是在 8 月 6 号—8 月 26 号，正好适合 8 岁的安迪和 15 岁的玛丽参加，故答案为
B。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。汤姆所选择参加的活动必须要满足两个条件：可以练习他的英语，活动时间在 7 月 15 日到 8
月 7 日之间。American Study tour 美国学习之旅可以与美国学生一起上课，活动时间在 7 月 16 日到 7 月
30 日；to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition 做国际农产品展览的解说员，活动时
间在 8 月 2 日到 8 月 6 日，时间正好在 7 月 15 日到 8 月 7 日之间。并且可以锻炼提到他的英语技能，故答
案为 C。
【25 题详解】
判断正误题。根据第一个表格提供的信息可知，美国学习之旅必须参加的活动有：与美国学生一起上课或
加入他们的俱乐部。参与城市寄宿家庭活动。可选择的活动有免费观看美国高中篮球锦标，还可以去听阿
肯音乐会。前三个答案都正确。D 答案描述的是有机会拜访阿肯是错误的，故答案选 D。
11.【2018 年山东东营】You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke
or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals(信号)?
Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi
signals in 2015.She20
had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with
Wi-Fi signals.
Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either
slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried
sleeping in a shed(棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved
370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life,
she got a stomach problem.
She is now living in a small house in the rural(乡下的) area in England. There are far fewer
Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she
has to move again soon.
Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车)
so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can
not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So
far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.
36. Which is not Rose’s allergic symptom(症状)?
A. Cough B. Heart trouble C. Headache D. Stomachache.
37. What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?
A. She slept in tent in the woodland.
B. She bought a small house in the countryside.
C. She moved to a more rural area.
D. She bought a camper van.
38. What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. leave B. begin C. change D. continue
39. Why does she have to move again soon?
A. Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.
B. Because her friend decided to sell the house.
C. Because she wants to move to a new place.
D. Because she tries to find a job in the more rural area.
40. What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)?
A. She will live long.21
B. It’s not easy for her to raise enough money.
C. There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.
D. It’s difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后的句子“She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when
she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.”可知，当罗斯呆在覆盖 Wi-Fi 信号的地方时，
咳嗽、心脏病和头痛。没有提到胃疼，故答案为 D。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the
past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and
in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子).”可知，罗斯尝试了很多方法来远离 Wi-Fi 信号。
在过去的六个月里，她要么睡在车里，要么睡在树林里和田野里的帐篷里。她甚至试着睡在小屋里。故答
案为 A。
【38 题详解】
词义猜测题。A. leave 离职；B. begin 开始；C. change 改变；D. continue 继续。根据后面的句子“and
moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed.”为了避免 Wi-Fi 信
号， 搬到离家 370 公里的地方，可以猜测 quit her job 的意思是“离职，辞职”，故答案选 A。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold
to others, so she has to move again soon.”可知，罗斯住在朋友的房子里，而朋友将要出售自己的房
子，因此罗斯必须再次搬家，答案为 B。
【40 题详解】
句意理解题。根据最后一段的句子“As she cannot work to make money, she has to raise money 22
online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still
has a long way to go.” 因为她不能工作挣钱，所以她不得不在网上筹款。她希望筹集 15000 英镑。到目前
为止，她已经筹集了超过 1600 英镑。她还有很长的路要走，可知生活中罗斯还将面临许多困难。故答案选
C。
点睛：词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是
人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分
析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文
对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。(2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在
其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、
对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如 but, or, however,
so, because 等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而
且帮助我们猜测词义。第 3 小题的词义猜测题就是利用第 1 种解题方法。
12.【2018 年黑龙江龙东地区】Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
Readers
The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. It also tells the moving stories
behind those people.
Channel: CCTV 1
Producer& Hostess: Dong Qing
Time: 8: 00 p. m. -9: 00 p. m. on Friday Sunday
The Chinese Character Dictation Competition
Many people can't even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic
help. The show can improve people's skills of writing Chinese characters.
Channel: CCTV 3
Director& Designer: Guan Zhengwen
Time: 9: 00 a.m.--10: 30 a.m. on Saturday Wednesday 23
Running Man
It's a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions(任务).
In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone.
Channel: Zhejiang TV
Time: 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday
66. What does Dong Qing do?
A. A director and designer.
B. A producer and hostess.
C. A director and producer
67. When is Running Man on every week?
A. 9: 30 a.m.-11: 30 a. m on Friday.
B. 9: 00 a. m. -10: 30 a.m. on Saturday and Wednesday.
C. 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday.
68. If you want to learn about Chinese characters, which TV show can help you?
A. Running Man.
B. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition.
C. Readers.
69. Can you watch Readers at 8: 45 a. m on Friday?
A. Yes, we can.
B. No, we can’t.
C. No, we don't.
70. Which of the following is true?
A. Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong Qing.
B. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition can make people's handwriting more beautiful.
C. The members of Running Man can't complete missions alone.
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. C24
【解析】
本文列出了三个节目的主要内容，频道，播出时间，主持人等。
【66 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格 1 中句子：Producer& Hostess: Dong Qing 知答案选 B。
【67 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格 3 中的句子 Time: 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday 知答案选 C。
【69 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格 1 中的：Time: 8: 00 p. m. -9: 00 p. m. on Friday Sunday 知《朗读者》的播出
时间是周五，周六的下午八点到九点。所以在周五上午八点四十五不能看《朗读者》。故答案选 B。
【70 题详解】
根据文中句子：The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. It also tells the
moving stories behind those people.知选项 A 是错误的；根据文中句子：The show can improve people's
skills of writing Chinese characters. 知选项 B 是错误的；根据文中句子：In the game, they can learn
the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone.知选项 C 是正确的。题目是让选正确的。
故答案选 C。
13.【2018 年湖北省黄石市】
With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings.
They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.
Robot Alexander Robot Joanna
2.32m with a handsome face, designed in
China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build
A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m.
designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. 25
cars and does simple jobs over and over again.
Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but
Alexander will never get bored.
Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely
housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as
cooking, washing and keeping the house clean
and tidy.
Robot Susan Robot Charles
Only 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from
France. She can sing many songs and dance to
music. If you’re tired from study and work,
Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you
laughing a lot. Price:$ 13,700 per robot.
A snake-shaped robot, designed in
Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price:
$9,760 per robot. If building fall down with
people inside, Robot Charles can help look for
people under the ruins(废墟).
21. Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _______.
A. only 1.10 meter tall B. 2.32 meters tall
C. less than one meter long D. 1.67 meters tall
22. Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years?
Because _______.
A. people would like to do them if they get more paid
B. modern technology makes people smart
C. robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs
D. there are many jobs for people to choose from
23. What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day’s work?
A. Paly with snakes. B. Tell you a funny story.
C. Cook delicious dishes. D. Design a toy car.
24. If an earthquake happens,_______ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.
A. Robot Alexander B. Robot Joanna
C. Robot Susan D. Robot Charles
25. Where can you read the above information about robots?
A. In a science newspaper. B. In a story book.
C. In a geography book. D. In a tour guide.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A26
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是广告，对四款机器人各自不同的功能、价格、产地等方面做了具体介绍 。
【21 题详解】
题意：机器人乔安娜，一个可爱而随和的家庭主妇， 。考查细节理解题。根据表格 2 A middle-aged
lady who is 1.67m. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife.，可知她身高 1.67 米，
故选 D。
【23 题详解】
题意：在一整天的工作之后，苏珊能做些什么来帮助你放松？考查细节理解题。根据表格 3 If you’re tired
from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.，可知苏珊
能讲有趣的故事让你大笑，故选 B。
【24 题详解】
题意：如果发生地震， 将帮助寻找倒塌建筑物下的人。考查细节理解题。根据表格 4 If building fall
down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins.，可知机器人查尔斯能
帮助寻找废墟下的人，故选 D。
【25 题详解】
题意：你在哪里能读到关于上述机器人的信息？考查综合理解题。A. In a science newspaper. 在一份科
学报纸中。B. In a story book.在一本故事书中。C. In a geography book.在一本地理书中。D. In a tour
guide.在导游处。根据表格信息，可知介绍的都是机器人的用途，属于科学范畴，故选 A。
【点睛】本题是阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔
细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主
要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层
意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。
1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的
主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这
种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体27
事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考
生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这
些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统
化，比如计算、排序等题型。
14.【2018 年湖北省荆州】
Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!
Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00.
Lunch included.
Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse
Island!
Exciting nightlife!
The clubs of Port Ceorge are open every night
until 04: 00-the latest music every night!
Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight.
We can help you plan your holiday!
Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information
Center.
25 Green Street,
Port Ceorge,
Sunset Island
Open every day except Sunday.
09 :00-17 :00
We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere
interesting to eat and plan your day. Please
take a free map of the island for more,
Make friends with our wildlife!
At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that
only lives on Sunset Island-get close to wild
horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great
teahouse !
21. To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street .
A. at 10:00 on Sunday B. every day at 10:00
C. every might until 04:00 D. at 14:00 on Friday
22. Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parrots?
A. On Lighthouse Island. B. At Rosetown Reserve.
C. At Tourist Information Center. D. In the clubs of Port George.
23. How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island?
A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By boat. D. By minibus.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material?
A. You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.28
B. You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre.
C. You can enjoy the latest music at 5 a. m. in the club of Port George.
D. You can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island.
25. Where can you most probably see the reading material?
A. In a novel. B. In a fairy tale. C. In a travel guide. D. In an art magazine.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文介绍的是一个叫日落岛旅行信息中心的机构，它可以帮助游客们计划他们的假期，短文中还列举
了三个具体的旅行项目。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据这个信息中心的开门时间 Open every day except Sunday. 09 :00-17 :00 可知，它是
除了周日每天都开门，从早上 9 点到下午 17 点。选项中在这个时间范围内的是 D 选项，故选 D。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据题目中的关键词 see wild horses, deer and parrots 我们定位到原文 Making friends
with our wildlife 中的第一句话 At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset
Island-get close to wild horses, deer and parrots.，由此可知，我们可以在罗斯镇保护区看到野生的马、
鹿和鹦鹉。因此应选 B。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 Lighthouse Island 我们定位到 Boat trips around Lighthouse
Island!，根据这个标题我们就可以知道，是坐船去灯塔岛，故应选 C。
【24 题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文中第三个旅行项目中 At Rosetown Reserve ….Easy walks and a great teahouse !
可知，在罗斯镇，有非常棒的茶馆，所以你可以在那里享受一杯茶，这句话是正确的，故选 A。B 选项在短
文中并没有提到；根据第二个旅行项目中 The clubs of Port Ceorge are open every night until 04: 00-the
latest music every night!可知，C 选项中的时间不对；根据第一个旅行项目中 Lunch included 可知，这
个旅行包括午餐，不是晚餐，故 D 不对。29
【点睛】这篇短文介绍的是日落岛旅行信息中心，它可以帮助游客们计划他们的假期，短文中还列举了三
个具体的旅行项目。短文主题突出，层次清晰，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断
题，考查我们对文章细节内容的理解。做题时，应先浏览短文，了解大意。然后根据题目所问，定位到原
文中，寻找相关信息作答。例如第 2 小题，题目问的是在哪里能看到野马、鹿和鹦鹉，题目中的关键词就
是 see wild horses, deer and parrots，利用它我们定位到原文第三个旅行项目 Making friends with our
wildlife 中的第一句话 At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset
Island-get close to wild horses, deer and parrots.，由此可我们就可以找到这个地点，是在罗斯镇保护
区，因此应选 B。再如第 4 小题，这是一个推理判断题，要求我们选项正确的句子，做题时，应先正确理解
每个选项的意思，并把与之相关的内容从原文找到，根据原文信息进行判断，如 A 选项提到了 Rosetown
Reserve，那么我们就在第三个旅行项目中查找，在这一段的最后一句话提到了…a great teahouse，那里
有好的茶馆，所以我们就可以在那里享受一杯茶，故 A 是正确的。同烊我们也可以把其他选项一一排除。
15.【2018 年湖北省孝感】Let's learn about nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something
interesting and useful?
Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities
and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas tigers, and so on! More information about the
program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8-16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.30
Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non- members(非会员).
How to do: Come to our center to get an application form(申请表) .Send your form on or before
June 25. 2018.
Notes:
1.NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants.
2.Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!!
31. How many days are there in a Summer Program?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
32. can join the Summer Program.31
A. A kid of 7
B. A girl of 10
C. A boy of 18
D. A man of 22
33. One member and one non-member should pay for the Summer Program.
A. $230
B. $250
C. $460
D. $480
34. Where can you get an application form?
A. In our shop.
B. In our school.
C. In our center.
D. In our restaurant.
35. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2018?
A. On August 8.
B. On August 9.
C. On September 8.
D. On September 9.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目，说明了这两个项目的参加人员、人数、费用等事项，倡
导学生了解大自然。
【31 题详解】
根据第三段第二句 Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM!可知，这是一个为期三天的暑期项目。故选：B。
【32 题详解】
根据第四段 Age: Students aged 8-16 可知，参加者为 8～16 岁的学生。故选：B。
【33 题详解】
根据表格下方第一行 Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non- members(非会员).可知，230+250=480
（美元）。故选：D。32
【35 题详解】
根据 “Notes”中的第二条.Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of
rainstorms.可知，如果有暴雨警告，这两个项目将在一天后开始。也就是在 8 月 8 日。故选：A。
16.【2018 年湖南省张家界】Student Volunteers Needed!
On Saturday, December 12th, from 10 A.M. until 4 P.M., Carverton Middle School will be holding
a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature (以……为特征) many professional
musicians and singers.
Task Time Date
Make posters 1 P.M.– 4 P.M. December 5th
Set up gym 11 A.M.– 4 P.M. December 11th
Help performers 9 A.M.– 4 P.M. December 12th
Welcome guests 10 A.M.–2 P.M. December 12th
Clean up gym 4 P.M.–7 P.M. December 12th
Interested students should speak with Ms. Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like
to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or guardian (监护人).
16. What time will the festival begin?
A. 1 P.M. December 5th. B. 11 A.M. December 11th. C. 10 A.M. December 12th.
17. Where will the festival be held?
A. In the school gym. B. On the playground. C. In the meeting hall.
18. What task will be done the day before the festival begins?
A. Helping performers. B. Setting up the gym. C. Cleaning up the gym.
19. Who is told to talk to Ms. Braxton?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students.33
20. This passage is written to .
A. look for student volunteers B. invite professional musicians C. help parents
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
这是一则布告，为即将进行的一场音乐节寻找学生志愿者，文中列出了志愿者相关需要做的任务。
【16 题详解】
句意：这个节日什么时候开始？A.12 月 5 日下午一点。B.12 月 11 日上午十一点。C.12 月 12 日上午十点。
原文“On Saturday, December 12th, from 10 A.M. until 4 P.M., Carverton Middle School will be holding
a music festival in the school gym.”（12 月 12 日星期六，上午 10 点到下午 4 点，卡弗顿中学将在学
校体育馆举办音乐节。）说明节日开始的时间是 12 月 12 日上午十点，故选 C。
【17 题详解】
句意：节日将在哪里举行？A.在学校的体育馆。B.在操场上。C.在会议厅。原文“On Saturday, December
12th, from 10 A.M. until 4 P.M., Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the
school gym.”（12 月 12 日星期六，上午 10 点到下午 4 点，卡弗顿中学将在学校体育馆举办音乐节。）说
明节日举行的地点是在体育馆，故选 A。
【18 题详解】
句意：节日开始前一天将完成什么任务？A.帮助表演者。B.准备体育馆。 C.清理健身房。节日是在 12 月 12
日举行，前一天是 12 月 11 日，根据表格，找到 December 11th12 月 11 日要做的事情是“Set up gym”（准
备体育馆），故选 B。
【19 题详解】
句意：谁被告知要与布拉克斯顿女士交谈？A.父母 B.教师 C.学生。原文“Interested students should speak
with Ms. Braxton, the music teacher.”（有兴趣的学生应该和音乐老师布拉克斯顿女士交谈。）说明学生
是要被告知要与布拉克斯顿女士交谈，故选 C。
【20 题详解】
句意：这篇文章是写出来用来寻找学生志愿者的。A.寻找学生志愿者 B.邀请专业音乐家 C.帮助父母。从标
题“Student Volunteers Needed”（需要学生志愿者）就能看出这篇文章的目的是用来寻找志愿者，文中
也讲了学生志愿者要做的任务，故选 A。
17.2018 年湖南省张家界】Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher
gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke
it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when 34
your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager (路怒族) when a driver
accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!
You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel
angry:
·Count to 10.
·Get or give a hug.
·Talk to a friend you can trust.
·Draw a picture of your anger.
·Sing along with the music player.
·Take some exercise, such as taking a bike ride, going skating and playing basketball.
Never getting angry is impossible. But when you’re angry, you can do something and it can
make things better. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!
26. According to the passage, which of the following things can make you angry?
A. Your friend asked you to help him.
B. Your teacher gave you too much homework.
C. Your parents gave you a gift on your birthday.
27. The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means .
A. when you get lost
B. when you are on a wrong way
C. when things don’t go as you imagine
28. In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice.
A. five B. six C. seven
29. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Talk to a friend you believe. B. Get a hug. C. Pull weeds in the garden.
30. The passage is mainly about .
A. how to deal with your anger
B. never getting angry
C. drawing a picture of your anger
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】35
每个人都生气，很多事情可能会让你生气。这篇文章就向读者介绍了如何来面对自己的愤怒，提出了几条
切实可行的建议。
【26 题详解】
句意：根据这篇文章，以下哪些事情会让你生气？A.你的朋友请你帮助他。B.你的老师给你留了太多的作
业 。 C. 你 的 父 母 在 你 生 日 那 天 送 给 你 一 份 礼 物 。 原 文 “Maybe your teacher gave you too much
homework.”（可能你的老师给你留了太多的作业），这是文中提到的可能让人愤怒的事情，A 和 C 的事情
没有被提到，故选 B。
【28 题详解】
句意：在这篇文章中，作者给了我们六条建议。A.五 B.六 C.七。文中作者为我们提出了很多建议，原文“Count
to 10. Get or give a hug. Talk to a friend you can trust. Draw a picture of your anger. Sing along
with the music player. Take some exercise”（数到 10；获得或给出一个拥抱；和你可以信任的朋友交
谈；画出你愤怒的照片；和音乐播放器一起唱歌；做一些运动），一共是六条建议，故选 B。
【29 题详解】
句意：至于对待愤怒，文章中没有提到以下哪一项？A.和你相信的朋友交谈。B.拥抱一下。C.在花园里拔
杂草。关于如何处理愤怒，作者提出了几条建议，原文“Count to 10. Get or give a hug. Talk to a friend
you can trust. Draw a picture of your anger. Sing along with the music player. Take some exercise”（
数到 10；获得或给出一个拥抱；和你可以信任的朋友交谈；画出你愤怒的照片；和音乐播放器一起唱歌；
做一些运动），AB 均提到了，C 没有提到，故选 C。
【30 题详解】
句意：这篇文章主要是关于如何处理你的愤怒的。A.如何处理你的愤怒 B.永远不要生气 C.画出你愤怒的照
片。这篇文章首先讲了每个人都会有愤怒的时候，然后介绍了几种处理愤怒的方法，告诉我们愤怒虽然是
不可避免的，但我们要学会对待愤怒，所以文章的主题应该是如何处理你的愤怒，故选 A。
18.【2018 年江苏省苏州】All the students in Class l, Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they loved
going to the
movies. Different students loved different movies. Their teachers took a survey of the students’
favourite movies for the year. The graph below shows the results.36
26. The graph shows the results of .
A. teachers’ favourite movies in a class B. students’ favourite movies in a class
C. teachers’ favourite movies in a grade D. students’ favourite movies in a grade
27. According to the graph, the most popular movie was .
A. Mr Mann’s Journey B. Cheeky Monkeys
C. Super Croc D. Mystery Island
【答案】26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文利用文章加图表的形式，给我们介绍的是 Woodland 学校九年级一班的学生们最喜爱的电影。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。题目问的是最受欢迎的电影是哪一部，我们在图表中找到学生数量最多的哪一部可知，Mystery
Island 是这些电影中最受欢迎的。故应选 D。
【点睛】这篇短文介绍了某学校某班学生们最喜欢的电影，短文是用图表的形式呈现的，比较清楚、直观。
文章主体分为两个部分，第一段是对文章主题的介绍；下面是一张图表，里面有电影的名字、喜欢的学生
的数量等信息。后面的两个题目分别针对文章的这两个部分进行了命题，第 1 小题问的是图表展示的是什
么的结果，这个在短文的第一段可以知道答案。而第 2 小题需要仔细观察图表，对比代表这几部电影的柱
体的高度，最高的就是学生数量最多的，也就是最受欢迎的电影。 37
19.【2018 年山东省菏泽】
Wol f Warrior II
Introduction :
In the film Wolf Warrior II , Leng Feng, played by Wu
Jing, is a Chinese soldier who takes on special tasks around the world. He helped Chinese workers
and local Africans flee (逃离). The film tells us: When we meet danger in a foreign land, do
not give up! Please remember, at our back stands our strong motherland- China.
Dates: June 15th～ June 21st
Weekdays 10:30 a. m. , 7:30 p. m.
Weekends 10:00 a. m. , 2:00 p. m. , 7:00 p.m.
Place: Heze People’s Movie Theater
Time: 126 minutes
Ticket price: 50 yuan (day shows)
70 yuan (evening shows)
Children under 5 years old: free
Tel: 0530—1234567
21. Wol f Warrior II is about how Leng Fang_________.
A. helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee
B. fought against the Japanese soldiers
C. protected the safety of the world
22. You can see the film .
A. at 2:00 p. m. on Tuesday
B. at 7:00 a.m. on Saturday
C. at 10:00 a. m. on Sunday38
23. If Mr. and Mrs. Green go to see the film with their 3-year-old son at 7:00 p. m. , how
much will they pay?
A. 140 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan.
24. In which part of the newspaper can we read The passage?
A. Sports. B. Advertisements. C. News.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是《战狼 2》的相关广告信息，包括故事简介、放映日期时间、价格和通联方式。
【21 题详解】
题意：《战狼 2》是关于冷芳如何 。考查细节理解题。根据 He helped Chinese workers and local
Africans flee. 他帮助中国工人和当地非洲人逃离，可知选 A。
【22 题详解】
题意：你可以在 看这部电影。考查细节理解题。根据时间休息 Weekdays：10:30 a. m. , 7:30 p.
m. Weekends：10:00 a. m. , 2:00 p. m. , 7:00 p.m.，可知选 C。
【23 题详解】
题意：如果格林夫妇在下午 7 点和他们 3 岁的儿子一起去看电影，他们会付多少钱？考查数字理解题。根
据价格信息 Ticket price: 50 yuan (day shows) 70 yuan (evening shows) Children under 5 years old:
free，可知 70x2+0=140，故选 A。
【24 题详解】
题意：在报纸的哪一部分我们能读这篇文章？考查文章来源题。A.Sports.体育；B.Advertisements.广告；
C. News.新闻。根据短文内容，可知是关于电影的广告信息，故选 B。
【点睛】本题是阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔
细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主
要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层
意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。
1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的
主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这
种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体
事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考39
生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这
些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统
化，比如计算、排序等题型。
20.【2018 年山东省菏泽】Recently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can
transform (变形) into a piece of furniture. The special book is called Bookniture. It can be
unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable
(轻便的) chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.
The book was designed by Mike Mak. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for
his friends in his home in Hong Kong.
“I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone—we would
always end up with just sitting on the floor. 1 really want a seat that doesn’t take up any floor
space when I don’t need it. One day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then
came the new idea—Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book,” said the 30-year-old designer.
Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper (牛皮纸) , the book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It expands
(扩大) to 14 times bigger once it’s opened, and can support up 10 1,000 kg of weight. It comes
in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between￡55 and ￡57.
25. The book is special because .
A. it can be used as a bag to carry things
B. it is made from recyclable plastic
C. it can transform into a chair or a table
26. Paragraph 3 is about .
A. how Mike came up with the idea
B. who designed Bookniture
C. what Bookniture looks like
27. What information can we learn about Bookinirure from the last paragraph?
① size ② color ③ weight ④ price ⑤ material
A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ②③④⑤
28. What can be the best title for this passage?
A. Bookniture. B. Furniture C. Mike Mak
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A40
【解析】
短文大意：本文介绍的是一种新型的便携式家具 Bookniture 的优点、用途、想法来源和制作方法。
【26 题详解】
题意：第 3 段内容是关于 。考查细节理解题。根据本段内容，可知讲的是制作 Bookniture 的缘起，
故选 A。
【27 题详解】
题意：从最后一段我们可以了解到关于 Bookinirure 的什么信息？考查细节理解题。① size 大小；② color
颜色；③ weight 重量；④ price 价格；⑤ material 材料。根据最后一段，描述的是 Bookniture 的制作过
程，其中 and can support up 10 1,000 kg of weight.可支撑 10 公斤体重，并非 Bookniture 本身的重量，
可知需排除 weight，故选 B。
【28 题详解】
题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查细节理解题。根据短文内容，可知介绍的是一种新型的便携式家
具 Bookniture 的优点、用途和制作，故选 A。
21.【2018 年四川省凉山州】Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but
few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.
Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.
It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway.
But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little
bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don' t you have pain but happiness on your face though
you fail again and again?”
“Because I keep making my efforts. I'm happy.” said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way
back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.
“I'm happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck.
So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.41
The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile.
The bird didn’t know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “You're going to die. Why are
you still so happy?”
“Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower.
“What is your dream?”
“To produce sweet fruit.”
The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.
So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not
in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.
33. Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?
A. The bird
B. The spider.
C. The flower.
D. The duck.
34. Why is the little dying flower still so happy?
A. Because it often helps others.
B. Because it’ll produce sour fruit.
C. Because it has a hope in the heart.
D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.
35. What can we know from the story?
A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.
B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.
C. The bird didn’t know where happiness was at last.
D. The lame duck wasn’t happy because it had to help others.
36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Happiness is important for everyone.
B. Many people know how to find happiness.
C. We make happiness by ourselves.
D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.
37. The passage is mainly about .42
A. will
B. hope
C. love
D. happiness
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off
again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up.可知，蜘蛛一次又一次的失败，却从未放弃过，故答案选
B。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower.“What is your
dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.”The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.可知，因
为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望，故答案选 C。
【35 题详解】
理解归纳题。根据 So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth
happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.可知，鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福，
故答案选 A。
【36 题详解】
理解判断题。A、幸福对每个人都很重要；根据 Happiness is important for everyone.可知 A 选项正确。
B 、 许 多 人 知 道 如 何 找 到 幸 福 ； 根 据 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find
happiness. 可知 B 选项错误。C、我们自己创造幸福；根据 You are the maker of your own happiness.可知 C
选项正确。D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想，帮助别人而不是放弃；阅读全文，通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮
助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。所以 D 选项的描述是正确的。本题
是问哪一个选项是错误的，故答案选 B。
【37 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story 43
to help you.可知，本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福，故答案选 D。
22.【2018 年四川省凉山州】DIY which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores
and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK---“An Englishman's home is his castle”. Huge
numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful "castles". If there is anything
that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they
will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people
have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economy
becoming worse at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they
can make their house better with less money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces
of furniture with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of
furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are very
simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY
projects are started with the best ideas, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be
dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily,
many people don’t care about this warming and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in
just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off
ladders.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is
thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that
are easier and safer for us to DIY. All in all, it is a very good and suitable thing for many
people.
38. What are DIY things?
A. Things that are done by yourself.
B. Things that are sold in the supermarket
C. Things that are shown on TV.
D. Things that are sold in the store.
39. Why do people in UK like DIY?
A. DIY can bring them fun.44
B. DIY can help them save money.
C. DIY can be difficult.
D. Both A and B.
40. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is True?
A. People can often understand the instructions easily to build a piece of furniture.
B. All DIY projects with the best ideas can get finished.
C. Less than 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK in just one year.
D. 41,000 people fell off ladders while doing DIY in UK in just one year.
41. The passage does NOT mention of DIY.
A. the advantages
B. the disadvantages
C. the inventor
D. the meaning
42. You may read the passage in the part of in a magazine.
A. Life
B. Ad.
C. History.
D. Geography.
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. A
【解析】
文章大意：文章分别对 DIY 介绍、DIY 在英国流行的原因、DIY 困难甚至危险的原因进行了分析，进而对 DIY
提出了合理的建议。DIY 可以带给我们很多的乐趣，可以帮助我们节省一些钱，但它并不总是想象的那么容
易。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 DIY which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK.可知，DIY 就是自己动手
做事情，故答案选 A。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子 More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people
also DIY for saving money.可知，英国人喜欢 DIY 是因为它可以给他们带来乐趣，而且可以帮助他们省钱，
A、B 选项正确，故答案选 D。45
【41 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子 Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money 因此，DIY 可以给我
们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，可知这是 DIY 的优势；根据文中的句子 It is reported that in just one year
over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. 据报道，
仅在一年内，英国就有超过 23 万人在 DIY 过程中受伤，其中有 4.1 万人从梯子上摔下来，可知，这是 DIY
的劣势；根据第一句 DIY which means Do It Yourself,DIY 意思是自己动手，可知这是 DIY 的含义；因此
可知 C 选项“DIY 的发明者”文中没有提到，故答案选 C。
【42 题详解】
文章来源题。A. Life 生活；B. Ad.广告；C. History.历史；D. Geography.地理。文章主要讲述了英国人
喜欢 DIY，即自己动手做东西。可知应该是杂志的“生活”部分，故答案选 A。
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