此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2018-2019学年高三上学期协作校第二次考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．What instrument is the woman best at playing?
A．Erhu. B．Violin. C．Piano.
2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Workmates.
3．What is the man doing?
A．Buying a book. B．Chatting with a friend. C．Asking the way.
4．Why is the woman late for her class again?
A．She has to prepare the supper.
B．She has to do her homework.
C．She has to meet some friends.
5．What are the speakers going to do?
A．Go skiing. B．Go to school. C．Clean the snow.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the man do next month?
A．Have midterm exams.
B．Go to swim with his friends.
C．Borrow some books from the library.
7．Where will the speakers meet after class?
A．In the gymnasium.
B．In front of the library.
C．In front of the classroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the woman doing?
A．Sending an email to her friends.
B．Editing a few words on her laptop.
C．Writing her blog on her smart phone.
9．In what situation does the woman usually blog?
A．Being on a business trip.
B．Publishing some photos.
C．Leaving her laptop at home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A typhoon. B．An earthquake. C．A traffic accident.
11．Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?
A．China has a long history.
B．China is located on the Eurasia plate.
C．China is one of the biggest countries.
12．Where did the 8.0 magnitude earthquake take place?
A．In Wenchuan. B．In Tangshan. C．In Gansu.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man look pale?
A．Because he is ill.
B．Because he stayed up late.
C．Because he seldom goes out.
14．How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?
A．Satisfied. B．Amazed. C．Disappointed.
15．How does the woman study Chinese?
A．By writing.
B．By learning Chinese songs.
C．By reciting Chinese poems.
16．What will the man take in case of running into new characters?
A．A textbook. B．A dictionary. C．A magazine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the first step to be popular?
A．To stay in good shape.
B．To wear suitable clothes.
C．To improve our appearance.
18．What is the most important step according to the speaker?
A．To be a good listener.
B．To consider others more.
C．To be real.
19．How can we get others' respect?
A．Get high scores in study.
B．Be sincere to others.
C．Do something ourselves.
20．What's the purpose of the speech?
A．To give tips on how to be popular.
B．To encourage people to improve appearance.
C．To explain why people like to be popular.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）]
阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sugarlands Mountainfest (September 28-October 1)
Music, outdoor competitions and plenty of spirits are sure to draw a huge crowd at Sugarlands Mountainfest in the heart of the Smoky Mountains. Sponsored by Sugarlands. Distilling Company, more than 30 bands are expected to perform over the span of four days, while running, fishing, cycling and more tout the spirit of the great outdoors.
3 Falls Festival (September 30)
The 3 Falls Festival, an all-day camping event in middle Tennessee is all about the music, with today's hottest indie bands taking the stage one after another. Don't forget to bring the sunscreen!
Granville Fall Celebration (October 7)
The Granville Fall Celebration, a delightful fall festival in middle Tennessee, offers a wealth of enjoyment for those who cherish hometown delights. Events include a quilt show, historic exhibitions, community singings and bands on the stage, shows of primitive crafts alongside more modern techniques, pioneer cooking and much more open and friendly to people of all ages, this is the place to bring your whole family and learn a bit about local history, the town of Granville and what makes the state a great place to be.
Cleveland Apple Festival (October 21-22)
The Cleveland Apple Festival, a celebrated family event in downtown Cleveland, is a great buy for families, especially since so many of the kids' activities are perfectly free! Enjoy a variety of contests, from the Miss Apple Blossom pageant to the Apple Dessert competition. Indulge in a petting zoo, live music and plenty of good food—much of it inspired by apples, of course. This fantastic event benefits charities in the Cleveland area.
21．Which lasts the longest of all the festivals mentioned above?
A．Sugarlands Mountainfest.
B．3 Falls Festival.
C．Granville Fall Celebration.
D．Cleveland Apple Festival.
22．What do we know about Granville Fall Celebration?
A．It specially serves the youngest.
B．It covers a wide range of activities.
C．It sells various kinds of quilts and crafts.
D．It focuses on ancient hand-made crafts.
23．What is special about Cleveland Apple Festival?
A．It is for kids.
B．People can enjoy live music.
C．It has something to do with charities.
D．It is mainly about a family event.
B
After shooting to fame as one of the original online fitness experts, Ella Mills—under her nickname Deliciously Ella—was a best-selling author at 24 with more than a million followers on Instagram.
However, in 2011, when she launched her blog featuring plant-based recipes and beautifully shot food, Ella could never have predicted how influential she would become. Her approach to eating inspired a wave of followers, with many promoting the new trend for clean eating.
But then came the strong reaction. With Instagram filled with social media stars selling diets that advised cutting out whole food groups, the clean-eating movement came under fire from health professionals who argued it was unhealthy and could cause eating disorders.
Ella, who follows a plant-based diet, was caught in the crossfire even though. She says it's a term she has never used herself. "Clean eating is never a phrase that I use. I think the term is incredibly confusing. Nobody knows what it means," she says. "To say one thing is clean implies another is dirty. We do need to be healthier as a society but the more we make food a negative conversation, the less we're going to help people."
Ella does, however, urge caution when taking advice from so-called fitness experts online. "It's great that there are loads of recipes and ideas, but you have to be conscious about what you're reading. Are you getting all the facts or just one view?" she says. "Instagram is a platform for inspiration and ideas, but it is not real life. It's something that encourages constant comparison with other people. There's a lot on there that could potentially be damaging if you were in a difficult place with your mental fitness. "
24．What can be learned about Ella Mills from the text?
A．She was a pioneer of healthy eating.
B．She foresaw her great success.
C．She might be skilful at photographing food.
D．She was the best-selling author in 2014.
25．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The benefits of Ella Mills' healthy eating.
B．The disapproval of Ella Mills' approach to eating.
C．The introduction to a new eating movement.
D．The positive comments on Ella Mills' recipes.
26．What can be inferred about Ella Mills' recipes?
A．They make some people adjust their diets.
B．They cause a positive conversation on food.
C．They inspire people to be confident.
D．They belong to a typical clean-eating movement.
27．What does Ella Mills think of Instagram?
A．It is filled with cheats.
B．It won't do harm to its users.
C．Its users should develop a thicker skin.
D．Its users should be cautious about its advice.
C
Australia has some of the world's richest and most diverse rock art. While rock art is found all around the globe, Murujuga rock art in Australia is relatively unique because there are still cultural connections between rock art and the people who created it. Murujuga rock art in Australia meets three standards for outstanding, universal value: the creative talent and skill of the artwork; the extraordinarily old and continuous engraving (雕刻)tradition; and the combined cultural landscapes of the area, including quarries, living sites, and shell middens. These show significant changes in human history, including major ones in sea level and surrounding environment.
When people first started using this landscape 50,000 years ago, it was located around 100 km from the coast. It was wetter and warmer than it is now — and the archaeological (考古的) record of the coastal plain at this time shows an entire group of animals no longer found in this part of Australia now. Murujuga's artists engraved some of these animals, such as crocodiles. Then, during the last ice age (between 30,000 and 18,000 years ago), the coastline was even further away (160 km). People were living in the Murujuga Ranges at this time. There are a number of engravings of animals that are now extinct, such as a fat-tailed species of kangaroo, which prove the changing environment.
Around 8,000 years ago, people began to construct houses. Art production at this time was also in full swing. The most recent rock art includes turtles, fish as well as the small rock wallabies, a small kangaroo, which now live on the islands.
As well as houses there are many stone arrangements, standing stones and terraces. This is a monumental hunter-gatherer-fisherperson landscape, which is equal to the period in Europe when people were constructing stone monuments such as Stonehenge (巨石阵) (except in Europe this occurred thousands of years later). The artworks in Murujuga were made on the rocks using stone tools. Together they show how people have been living in the region for thousands of years.
28．What is unique about the Murujuga artwork?
A．It meets our latest standards for beauty.
B．It is the oldest engraving tradition.
C．It was created by a rock art expert.
D．It combines culture with human creativity perfectly.
29．What can we learn about animals living 50,000 years ago?
A．They lived together in harmony with people then.
B．Large quantities of them were killed by people.
C．Many of them were recorded on the rock.
D．They changed the course of art rock history.
30．What kept pace with house construction according to the text?
A．The development of art.
B．The construction of Stonehenge in Europe.
C．The dying out of some marine animals.
D．The increase in local kangaroo populations.
31．What can be the best title of the text?
A．Murujuga: animals are no longer found
B．Murujuga: a unique rock art in Australia
C．Murujuga: the rock needs protecting
D．Murujuga:the art made by using stone tools
D
Bird populations are dropping sharply due to logging, agriculture, and climate change. Scientists keep track of species by recording their calls, but even the best computer programs can't reliably distinguish bird calls from other sounds. Now, thanks to a bit of crowdsourcing and a lot of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法), researchers say they have something to talk about.
AI algorithms can be as finicky as finches, often requiring manual checking and retraining for each new location or species. So a group of researchers launched the Bird Audio Detection challenge, which released hours of recordings from environmental monitoring stations around Chernobyl, Ukraine, which they happened to have access to, as well as crowd-sourced recordings, some of which came from an app called Warblr.
Humans labeled (标记) each 10-second part as containing a bird call or not. Using so-called machine learning, in which computers learn from data, 30 teams trained their AIs on a set of the recordings for which labels were provided and then tested them on recordings.
At the end of the month-long competition, the best algorithm scored 89 out of 100 on a statistical measure of performance called AUC. A higher number, in this case, indicates the algorithm managed to avoid labeling non-bird sounds as bird sounds (humans, insects, or rain often threw them off) and avoid missing real bird sounds (usually because of unclear recordings), the organizers report. The best previous algorithm they tested had an AUC score of 79.
The algorithm on the top of the pecking order could even generalize well enough to score 84 on samples of nocturnal (夜行的). Bird calls that were very brief and hard to analyze and very different from the training sounds. The algorithms can't outperform humans (who were used to labelling the data in the first place), but machines can operate all day and night and don't mind the rain. It's only a matter of time before an AI hatched from this competition takes flight in the real world.
32．What is the purpose of recording the calls of birds?
A．To record climate change.
B．To test out some computer programs.
C．To figure out the reason for worsening environment.
D．To pay attention to what happened to birds.
33．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A．AI algorithms focus on locations.
B．AI algorithms have many advantages.
C．AI algorithms are complex and difficult to handle.
D．AI algorithms are very popular among scientists.
34．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?
A．Test the AI algorithms with recordings.
B．Present the scientific method of the test.
C．Prove the accuracy of the AI algorithms.
D．Explain the theoretical foundation of the competition.
35．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．The AI algorithm has improved in telling bird calls from other sounds.
B．The test of the nocturnal bird calls scored highest.
C．The statistical measure AUC used in the research was on trial.
D．The AI algorithm often labeled non-bird sounds as bird sounds.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Drowning is the second-most common cause of accidental death in children aging 1 to 14 (just behind motor vehicle accidents.) In a study by a national safety group, 90 percent of children who drowned did so while under the care of an adult or teenager. ____36____.
They are gasping(急促吸气)
____37____. And for young children, who are in a horizontal face-down position, they are unable to keep the mouth above the water’s surface at all.
____38____
They have to be able to breathe before they can speak. When people are drowning, their mouths sink below and reappears above the surface of the water. There isn't time for them to exhale, inhale, and call out.
They don’t seem in trouble
Sometimes the most important indicator that people are drowning is that they don’t look like they are drowning. They may just seem to be looking up at the sky, shore, pool deck, or dock. Ask them, “Are you all right?” If they cannot answer at all, they probably are drowning. ____39____.
They are trying and failing, to swim in a particular direction
A drowning victim can’t make any forward progress while in the water, according to the American Red Cross. “A young child may appear to be doing a ‘doggy paddle’ but has no forward progress,” according to the official lifeguarding guide. ____40____.
A．They can’t call for help
B．They can’t wave for help
C．All efforts are devoted strictly to getting air
D．Here are the steps for you to follow when someone is drowning
E．They could also take in water when drowning victims are gasping for air
F．You may have less than 30 seconds to get to them if they return a blank stare
G．Watch for these signs that someone is in trouble to avoid a tragedy in the making
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Now that my children are grown and, for the most part, I have recovered a habit and a love: solo travel. The ____41____ was planted when I was 17 and went on a class trip to Spain. After that adventure I ____42____ every opportunity to explore on my own, because I wanted to ____43____ as I wished, noting my ____44____ into my journal.
I ____45____, many years ago, before I became a dad, arranging to ____46____ for a summer on an Icelandic farm in exchange for room and board. My ____47____ were to take a bus along the south coast from Reykjavik and get off at a certain crossroads, where the farmer was to pick me up. The driver ____48____ at the appointed place, but no one was there to ____49____ me. And so I put my backpack down in a sheep field and read a book, having ____50____ myself that when one ____51____, one is never lost. Sure enough, within a reasonable amount of time my ____52____ appeared, and I spent a lovely summer haying (制成干草) under the midnight, sun with a family in which not a word of English was ____53____.
I tell this last story to lessen the ____54____ of friends and others who have occasionally raised their hands to their faces upon hearing what I was up to. Some are specialists in ____55____ for me all the things that can go wrong when one ____56____ oneself into the unknown. But for me, that’s the whole ____57____ of travel: to go where I haven’t gone before, to ____58____ friendships waiting to be made, to enter a new and, for me, ____59____ environment where being pleasantly surprised is the ____60____.
41．A．grass B．seed C．flower D．tree
42．A．sought B．refused C．considered D．missed
43．A．reflect B．speak C．move D．withdraw
44．A．consequences B．impressions C．dilemma D．safety
45．A．imagined B．resisted C．risked D．remembered
46．A．work B．tolerate C．compensate D．compromise
47．A．achievements B．mistakes C．references D．routes
48．A．wandered B．bargained C．stopped D．failed
49．A．correct B．meet C．employ D．contradict
50．A．convinced B．adjusted C．attended D．teased
51．A．erupts B．travels C．disappears D．recovers
52．A．driver B．father C．host D．tutor
53．A．spoken B．translated C．ignored D．prohibited
54．A．fears B．apologies C．suffering D．discrimination
55．A．confusing B．finishing C．listing D．memorizing
56．A．argues B．tricks C．persuades D．puts
57．A．plan B．point C．story D．contract
58．A．discover B．insure C．mend D．promote
59．A．absurd B．powerful C．unexplored D．developed
60．A．privilege B．defence C．freedom D．reward
第 II 卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thousands of years before the coming of agriculture, people were already making bread. That’s the surprising ____61____ (conclude) of a new study based on a curious find in northeastern Jordan.
At its most basic, bread is the combination of ____62____ (process) grains and water that have been baked, fried, or steamed. The process leaves behind chemical and structural qualities that researchers can use to identify the principal food. And that’s just ____63____ archaeologists found when they investigated a 14,000-year-old site known as Shubayqa 1 in Jordan's Black Desert. The inhabitants, who were hunter-gatherers, left their home in a hurry, ____64____ the contents of their most recent meal still smoldering (焖) in two sunken fireplaces.
With the help of a scanning electron microscope, which ____65____ (use) a beam (束) of electrons to return incredibly complicated zoomed-in images, the researchers ____66____ (identify) 24 pieces of char (炭) that were decidedly bread-like. Though the bread’s exact grain remains unknown, ____67____ (it) cellular structure resembles grain species.
The find is the ____68____ (old) example of bread yet discovered and predates the arrival of agriculture in the region by some 4,000 years. The discovery, ____69____ could help researchers better understand how ancient cultures met their nutritional needs, suggests ____70____ (know) how to grow grains isn’t essential to making bread from them.
第四部分 写作（共二节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I grow up, I'll work with animals. Though I don’t know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a excellent vet. He looks after frightened snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don’t have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words. My mother trains dolphins every workday. They practise in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sang. That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job to choose from, but which one is right for them? I’ll have to wait and see!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter应朋友邀请将参加孔子学院(Confucius Institute)的毕业典礼。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1．表示祝贺;
2．简要介绍孔子(身份和思想主张);
3．更多有关孔子的资料将发送其邮箱。
注意: 1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高三英语答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BCCAA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 BCCBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 ABC 24-27 CBAD 28-31 DCAB 32-35 DCBA
36-40 GEAFC
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41-45 BACBD 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 BCAAC 56-60 DBACD
第 II 卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．conclusion 62．processed 63．what 64．with 65．uses
66．identified 67．its 68．oldest 69．which 70．knowing / to know
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. how改为what
72.删除to
73. a改为an
74. frightened改为frightening
75. deal后加with
76. rarely改为rare
77. that改为which或whom
78. sang改为sing
79. job改为jobs
80. them改为me
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
Dear Peter,
How is everything getting along with you recently? Congratulations to you for being invited to attend the graduation ceremony of Confucius Institute, which is named after a great man in China, Confucius. And I'm sure that you'll benefit much from it.
Here is a brief introduction to Confucius. He who is said to have taught more than 3,000 students was one of the greatest educators in Chinese ancient times. He set down a series of rules that Chinese people should follow. For example, a son had to respect his father and a wife ought to respect her husband. His ideas were valued by rulers and so many scholars studied his ideas. There is more detailed information about him, and I will send it to you by email soon. Hope it will be of benefit to you.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
（全国I卷2019届高三五省优创名校联考英语试题用稿）
微信/支付宝扫码支付