模块2 Unit1 Cultural relics
A
【2018-2019学年河南省林州一中分校（林虑中学）高二10月月考】Starting around 4, 000 B.C., traditional Chinese painting has developed continuously over a period of more than 6, 000 years. Its growth has certainly reflected the changes of time and social conditions.
With Buddhism 1. (introduce) to China from India around the first century A.D., the art of painting religious murals (壁画) became important. By the 4th century, landscape painting(山水画) 2. (make) itself an independent form of expression. 3. , during the Song Dynasty（960-1127）, paintings of historical characters and stories of everyday life gained growing 4. (popular).
Around the 9th century, flower-and-bird painting 5. (separate) from decorative art to form an independent style, 6. subjects included a rich variety of flowers, fruits, insects and fish. Many of the scholar painters working with ink and brush used a great economy of line. They produced painting of such things 7. plum blossoms (梅花), orchids(兰花)，bamboo, chrysanthemums(菊花), and pines etc., using their subject matter 8. (reflect) their own ideals and character.
Modern paintings have often mixed several colors on one brush or mixed their colors with black inks. As a result, they have obtained more natural and richly varied colors. Such 9. (technique) have been widely adopted and 10. (far) developed in the contemporary period.
B
【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三11月联考】
If you’ve never heard of an egg-laying mountain, you probably don’t know about Chan Da Ya,11.___ ___ fantastic cliff (悬崖) that lays stone eggs every 30 years.
Located in China’s Guizhou Province, Chan Da Ya, 12. __ ___ means “egg laying cliff”, has been puzzling geologists for decades. The cliff has a rough surface spotted with dozens of round and oval-shaped stones of various sizes. As the elements (自然环境) continue to eat away at the cliff, the harder “eggs” become even more exposed and 13.______ (eventual) fall out.
The egg-laying phenomenon of Chan Da Ya 14._____ (consider) unique, so geologists who hope to come up with an 15.______ (explain) have had to travel to the remote mountainous region 16.______ (study) it first-hand.
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The local people have known about the egg-laying cliff for generations, and many of 17. ______ (they) frequently visit it to touch the “god eggs” for good luck. In recent years, Chan Da Ya 18.______ (become) so popular as a tourist destination that most of the eggs have been sold 19.______ profit. There are only about 70 eggs in Gulu today, and any new ones ready to fall off from the cliff are often stolen by treasure hunters.
20.______ Chan Da Ya is the largest egg-laying cliff on Mount Gandeng, it is certainly not the only one.
C
【河南省安阳市2018届高三第一次模拟考试】
Many pieces of beautiful pottery (陶器) were discovered in Luoyang, Henan Province, 21.______ there were a few tombs of the Tang Dynasty, when a railway was in the process of being constructed in 1899. The pieces of pottery were either in yellow, green and white colors 22. ______ in yellow, green and brown colors.
Because they were found from tombs of the Tang Dynasty, they were called “Tang tri-colored glazed pottery”.
The production of glassy pottery in China 23.______ (date) back to ancient times. Colored glaze was usually not applied 24._____ the head of a pottery figure. After the base was baked, a few touches of Chinese ink 25.______ (paint) to represent the eyes, eyebrows and beard. The facial expression and inner world of a small statue were portrayed (刻画) most 26.______ (vivid).
There are a great 27.______ (various) of Tang tri-colored glazed pottery pieces. With unique shapes, they had the rich flavor of life, 28.___ ___ (cover) almost every field of life related to the dead, from models of architecture to plates, bowls and from small statues of the heavenly kings with 29.______ bad temper to those of beautiful noble ladies. They showed the 30.______ (color) social life and the splendid culture of the Tang Dynasty.
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【2017-2018学年山东省桓台市第二中学期中考试】
According to a Chinese saying, he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall of China is never a great man.
Growing up in Beijing I ____31___ its historical sites and natural attractions perfectly well. However, I’d ___32____ climbed the Great Wall before. Until recently I, along with my friends, ____33___ for the top. We soon discovered that the hike was much more ___34____ than we had imagined. But we didn’t __35_____. It took us about two hours to finally ___36____ where we had wanted to get to.
As I ___37____ at the top of the Great Wall, I looked back at the waves of ___38____ walking to the top. At that moment, I saw an amazing ___39____ that would forever change my opinion on humans’ limits. I saw young couples carrying their children, walking ____40____ but surely towards the top. They would stop once in a while to take a ___41_____ under the hot sun.
As I stood there, I began to ____42____ words that can describe us humans. If one would like to describe Giraffes (长颈鹿), he/she would use words such as ____43____ and long-necked -But what about us? I took another look down below and my ____44____ began to gather, persevering (坚持不懈的), determined, and ___45_____...As these words came into my mind, I ___46_____ that it was not appearance or physical characteristics that should define (定义) us humans, but the ___47_____ that we share.
I don’t know if I became a ____48____ man after returning from this ___49_____ according to the Chinese saying, ____50____ I surely returned as a more thoughtful person.
31．A. show B. know C. imagine D. accept
32．A. still B. also C. never D. already
33．A. waited B. allowed C. searched D. aimed
34．A. expensive B. interesting C. difficult D. important
35．A. break up B. give up C. keep up D. look up
36．A. reach B. understand C. clean D. cover
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37．A. shook B. stood C. walked D. lay
38．A. children B. sights C. people D. foreigners
39．A. book B. photo C. future D. view
40．A. dangerously B. slowly C. worriedly D. strangely
41．A. break B. tip C. step D. note
42．A. care about B. make up C. tell about D. think of
43．A. healthy B. tall C. fat D. scary
44．A. thoughts B. emotions C. rules D. plans
45．A. funny B. normal C. strong D. lazy
46．A. worried B. argued C. feared D. realized
47．A. dreams B. qualities C. concerns D. experiences
48．A. boring B. humorous C. great D. serious
49．A. trip B. country C. vacation D. risk
50．A. but B. as C. unless D. so
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A
【答案】
1. introduced 2. had made 3. However 4. popularity 5.was separated
6. whose 7. as 8.to reflect 9. techniques 10. further
【解析】
1.考查with结构。句意：随着佛教在公元一世纪从古印度被引进到中国，宗教壁画的绘画艺术变得很重要。此处是with的复合结构，Buddhism 和introduce之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为introduced。
2.考查过去完成时态。句意：到了公元4世纪，山水画已经成为一种独立的表达形式。结合句意可知句子用过去完成时态，故答案为had made。
3.考查连词。句意：然而，在宋朝（960-1127），历史人物的绘画和日常生活的故事越来越受欢迎。和上句构成一种转折关系，故答案为However。
4.考查名词。growing是形容词，用来修饰名词，故popular用名词形式，故答案为popularity。
5.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：大约在9世纪，花鸟画与装饰艺术分离，形成了一种独立的风格。此处flower-and-bird painting 和separate之间是一种被动关系，且指过去，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was separated。
6.考查定语从句。句意：大约在9世纪，花鸟画与装饰艺术分离，形成了一种独立的风格，其主题包括丰富多样的花卉、水果、昆虫和鱼类。此处an independent style是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故答案为whose。
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7.考查固定短语。such things as... 正如......这些东西，故填as。
8.考查动词不定式。句意：他们创作了梅花、兰花、竹子、菊花和松树等这些作品，用它们的主题来反映自己的理想和性格。use +宾语+to do sth.此处是动词不定式做宾语补足语，故答案为to reflect。
9.考查名词复数。句意：这些技术在当代受到广泛的采用和进一步发展。根据后面的have可知主语是复数形式，故答案为techniques。
10.考查比较级。far的比较级:farther /further；最高级：farthest/furthest。表示程度上进一步的，用further。表示距离或时间上“更远的”用farther。故答案为further。
B
【答案】11.a 12. which 13. eventually 14. is considered 15. explanation
16. to study 17. them 18. has become 19. for 20. While/Although/Though
【解析】
11.考查冠词的用法。Chan Da Ya和fantastic cliff是同位语的关系，cliff是可数名词，且用了单数形式，故缺少冠词，表示“一个”，故用不定冠词a。
12.考查非限制性定语从句。指代前面的先行词“Chan Da Ya”，在定语从句中作主语，指物，故用which。
13.考查副词。随着大自然继续蚕食悬崖，这些坚硬的石头更加裸露，最终脱落了。分析句意可知eventual在本句中作状语，修饰句子，故要用副词作状语，故用eventually。
14.考查时态及语态。这个现象现在被认为是独一无二的。分析句意可知用被动语态，故用is considered。
15.考查名词。分析句子可知explain前面有冠词an，因此此处要用名词，故用explanation。
16.考查动词不定式。句意：地质学家们希望作出解释，不得不到偏远的山区去研究。分析句意可知study 在此作目的状语，要用动词不定式，因此要用to study，
17.考查人称代词。分析句子可知they在句子中作of 的宾语，作宾语要用宾格，故用them。
18.考查现在完成时。句意：产蛋崖已成为非常受欢迎的旅游胜地。分析句意可知是现在已经非常受欢迎，故要用现在完成时has become。
19.考查介词的用法。分析句意可知卖掉这种像蛋的石头是为了获利，for profit为了获利，故用for。
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20.考查连词。句意：尽管这个Chan Da Ya是最大的产蛋崖，但它肯定不是唯一的一个。分析句意可知前后是转折关系，故用While/Although/Though。
C
【答案】21. where 22. or 23. dates 24. to 25. were painted
26. vividly 27. variety 28. covering 29. a 30. colorful
【解析】
21. 考查定语从句。___21___ there were a few tombs of the Tang Dynasty,是一个定语从句，表示“在洛阳，有一些唐朝的古墓”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。
22. 考查固定短语。either… or…或者……或者，是固定短语，所以填or。
23. 考查时态。date back to 这个短语只能用一般现在时，且主语The production of glassy pottery in China是单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，所以填dates。
24. 考查固定短语。apply to适用于，是固定短语，所以填to。
25. 考查时态和语态。a few touches of Chinese ink与paint之间是被动关系，且表示发生在过去的事情，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填were painted。
26. 考查副词。修饰动词portrayed，用副词，所以填vividly。
27. 考查固定短语。a great variety of各种各样的，是固定短语，所以填variety。
28. 考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。
29. 考查固定短语。a bad temper坏脾气，是固定短语，所以填a。
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30. 考查形容词。修饰名词life，用形容词，所以填colorful。
【答案】31-35 BCDCB 36-40 ABCDB 41-45 ADBAC 46-50 DBCAA
【解析】
31．考查动词。由于在北京长大，我非常了解它的名胜古迹和自然景点。A. show显示，说明；B. know了解；C. imagine想象；D. accept接受。故选B。
32．考查副词。然而，之前我从未爬过长城。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. never从不，决不；D. already已经。根据however可知，与前面形成转折，前面说对北京的名胜古迹和自然景点和熟悉，故此处是说从未爬过长城，故选C。
33．考查动词短语。最近我和我的朋友以爬上长城顶部为目标。aim for以…为目标，是固定短语。故选D。
34．考查形容词。很快，我们发现这次徒步旅行比我们想象的要困难的多。A. expensive昂贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. difficult困难的；D. important重要的。故选C。
35．考查动词短语。但是，我们没有放弃。A. break up打碎；B. give up放弃；C. keep up保持；D. look up查阅。故选Ｂ。
36．考查动词。最终，花了我们两个小时的时间到达了我们想要去的地方。A. reach到达；B. understand理解；C. clean打扫；D. cover覆盖。故选Ａ。
37．考查动词。当我站在长城的顶部，我回头看着陆续走到长城顶部的人潮。A. shook摇动；B.
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stood站在；C. walked走路；D. lay躺下。故选B。
38．考查名词。当我站在长城的顶部，我回头看着陆续走到长城顶部的人潮。A. children孩子们；B. sights风景；C. people人；D. foreigners外国人。故选Ｃ。
39．考查名词。我看到了令人惊奇的景象，这个景象永远改变了我对人类极限的观点。A. book书；B. photo照片；C. future未来；D. view风景。故选Ｄ。
40．考查副词。我看到年轻夫妇带着他们的孩子，缓慢但是却坚定地走向顶部。A. dangerously危险地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. worriedly担心地；D. strangely奇怪地。故选B。
41．考查名词。在烈日下，他们偶尔会停下来休息。take a break休息一下，是固定短语。故选A。
42．考查动词短语。当我站在那里时，我开始考虑用来描绘我们人类的话语。A. care about关心；B. make up组成；C. tell about讲述；D. think of考虑。故选D。
43．考查形容词。如果有人想要描述长颈鹿，他会使用高或者长脖子这类词语。A. healthy健康的；B. tall高的；C. fat胖的；D. scary可怕的。故选B。
44．考查名词。由As these words came into my mind可知，我又向下看了一次，我的想法开始聚集。A. thoughts想法；B. emotions情感；C. rules规则；D. plans计划。故选A。
45．考查形容词。坚持不懈的、有决心的、强壮的，这些词语出现在我的脑海中。A. funny有趣的；B. normal正常的；C. strong强壮的；D. lazy懒惰的。故选C。
46．考查动词。我意识到并不是外貌或是身体特征来定义我们人类，而是我们共享的品质。A. worried担心；B. argued争论；C. feared害怕；D. realized意识到。故选D。
47．考查名词。我意识到并不是外貌或是身体特征来定义我们人类，而是我们共享的品质。A. dreams梦想；B. qualities品质；C. concerns关注；D. experiences经历。故选B。
48．考查形容词。我不知道这次旅行归来之后，我是否会成为一个伟大的人。A. boring无聊的；B. humorous幽默的；C. great伟大的；D. serious严肃的。故选C。
49．考查名词。我不知道这次旅行归来之后，我是否会成为一个伟大的人。A. trip旅行；B. country国家；C. vacation假期；D. risk冒险。故选A。
50．考查连词。但是，我确定我会以一个更深思的人归来。A. but但是；B. as作为；C. unless除非；D. so所以。故选A。
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