模块2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末考试】—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A. has been built B. was built C. is being built D. had been built
2.【北京市第101中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试】—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes. We ___________ well by our hosts.
A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated
3.【北京市朝阳区2018届高三上学期期末考试】These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ______ eat them within two days.
A. might B. should C. can D. would
4.【江苏省兴化一中2018届高三考前适应性练习】Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate.
A. resist B. reserve C. resign D. rescue
5.【天津市耀华中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考】The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid for it.
A. as much twice B. much as twice C. as twice much D. twice as much
6.【江苏省常州一中2018-2019学年高二上学期10月月考】I won’t go to the party even after _______.
A. inviting B. being invited C. having invited D. invited
7.【2018届北京市朝阳区高三3月综合练习（一模）】 ––Are the repairs finished yet?
––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.
A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed
8.【江苏省泰州中学2018届高三3月月度检测（二模））】His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.
A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that
9.【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】The girl’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ______.
A. would promise B. had promised C. would be promised D. had been promised
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10.【江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年高二6月调研测试】 In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but ________ to certain areas.
A. to be limited B. limiting C. to limit D. limited
Ⅱ.短文改错
【湖南师大附中2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试】
It is important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Many citizens who unaware of the importance of protecting the environment throw away their rubbish in a way unfriendly to the environment. Rubbish must be treated properly. Thus, it may cause a lot of problems. It may result in the air and water is polluted. When people breathe and drink which has been polluted, we will get ill.
To our happiness, our city has begun to pay attention to the problems. As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factory. Rubbish, such as glass and old newspapers, are recycled. Some harmful rubbish is sent to the certain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned before it goes into the air. Waste water is treated before it is poured into rivers. To protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere, made our city much cleaner than before. As individuals, we should do our part to fight against illegal actions at anytime we find them.
Ⅲ.语法填空
【河北省石家庄市正定中学2019届高三上学期第二次（11月）月考】
Taking this volunteer trip to the Wildlife Sanctuary project was something I had wanted to do for several years. Unfortunately, I was busy with work. As 21 result, it was always something that I “might” do “eventually” rather than actually doing. Then, I decided it had to happen because it was of great 22 (important) to me. I made preparations, booked my trip, and slightly hesitantly headed off to the airport.
Literally after one day of volunteering, I was already regretting only having two weeks to stay. Every day was amazing and full of incredible 23 (experience). The days flew by because we were so busy working on the farm, hanging out and making new friends, and learning about the wildlife in a hands-on manner. 24 reality, the actual project was exciting and the people I met were similarly incredible. It’s crazy that in just a few weeks you can develop friendships that seem
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like you 25 (have) for years. Leaving can make people sad, but still, I can’t recommend the trip enough to anyone 26 is considering it. I’m sure they will fall in love with it. Besides, volunteering can be really 27 (benefit) to people.
Having arriving home, I already miss my days that 28 (fill) with things related to South Africa. I find 29 (I) constantly looking back at photos. I look forward to 30 (take) another trip.
答案与解析
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的 “the new house”，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态。结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。所以空格中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：这些新鲜蔬菜很容易腐烂，所以你应该两天内吃掉它们。A. might“可能”；B. should“应该”；C. can“能够”；D. would“总是”。根据语境判断，故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克虽然身体不太好，但是他不愿屈服于自己的命运。 resist“抵抗，抗拒”；reserve“储备，保留”；resign“委托，使听从，屈服”；rescue“营救，援救”。 resign oneself to one’s fate，固定短语，“屈服于自己的命运”，故C项正确。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查倍数的表达。句意：我昨天买的这件外套一点也不贵，事实上，我很愿意付双倍的钱来买它。英语中表达A是B的两倍一般有两种表达方式，这里以修饰价钱的much（一般修饰不可数名词）为例：1. A is twice as much as B；2. A is twice the price of
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B。审视选项可知，选D项，其后省略了as及其对比的对象。注意，英语中如果说 A is twice more than B，使用了比较级后的含义是：A是B的三倍多。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：就算被邀请我也不会去派对。after是个介词，后接动词-ing，而I和invite之间是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态，故使用being invited。所以选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗?下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。因为such that， so that 后只能接从句。而这题在be动词后应是表语 such，这里做表语 as to 加上后面的部分是修饰 such的，表示程度。句意：他如此幽默，全屋的人都被他逗乐了。故选B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：当女孩看到她被承诺的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意可知从句中表示 “被承诺”用被动语态，且此动作发生在“看到”动作之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态，故选D。
10.【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在我看来，养狗不应该被禁止，而是应该被限制在一定的区域范围内。主语keeping dogs和limit之间是被动关系，而and连接两个并列成分，说明该空和banned并列，故填limited。D选项正确。
Ⅱ.短文改错
【答案】It is important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Many citizens who unaware of the importance of protecting the environment throw away their rubbish in a way unfriendly to the environment. Rubbish must be treated properly. , it may cause a lot of problems. It may result in the air and waterpolluted. When people breathe and drink has been polluted, will get ill.
To our happiness, our city has begun to pay attention to the problems. As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different . Rubbish, such as glass and old newspapers, recycled. Some harmful rubbish is sent tocertain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned before it goes
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into the air. Waste water is treated before it is poured into rivers. To protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere, our city much cleaner than before. As individuals, we should do our part to fight against illegal actionsanytime we find them.
【解析】
11.考查固定搭配。此处是be unaware of（对……无意识）整体做了定语从句的谓语部分，所以应补上be动词。故在unaware前加上are。
12.考查逻辑连词。分析句子前后，可知是转折的逻辑关系，并不是因果关系。故Thus改成Otherwise。
13.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句子的主谓齐全，为 “It may result in”，那么其他的动词就应该用非谓语动词的形式。而air and water与pollute之间是被动关系，故is改为being。
14.考查连词。审视前后句发现此处应该是宾语从句且宾语从句缺少主语，根据句意，应该是what。故which改为what。
15.考查代词。前半句的主语是people，后半句应该用they来指代。故we改为they。
16.考查名词单复数。factory前是different，应该用复数。故factory改为factories。
17.考查主谓一致。such as的中间部分可以当做插入语，而主语rubbish是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。故are改为is。
18.考查冠词。这里应该是“某个地方”的意思，不特指具体哪个地方。故the改成a。
19.考查非谓语动词。本句话主谓宾齐全，为“the government has passed laws”。那么后半句应该是做了状语，仔细分析make和the government是主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式。故made改为making。
20.考查介词。anytime是个时间副词，引导时间状语从句，相当于when，前不加介词。 故去掉at。
【答案】
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21. a 22. importance 23. experiences 24. In 25. have had
26. who 27. beneficial 28. were filled 29. myself 30. taking
【解析】
21.考查冠词。as a result意为“结果……”。
22.考查词性转换。该空前great为形容词，故用important的名词形式。
23.考查名词单复数。根据句意可知，该句中experience意为“经历”，为可数名词，又因为其前面没有冠词，故用其复数形式experiences。
24.考查介词。in reality意为“事实上”。
25.考查动词的时态。该句的主句为一般现在时且从句的时间状语for years，故此处用所给词的现在完成时。
26.考查定语从句。根据该句成分可知，该句是定语从句，先行词为anyone，故填关系代词who。
27.考查词性转换。此处用所给词的形容词。做be后面的表语。
28.考查时态和语态。分析该句成分可知，that指代前面的days，that与fill之间为动宾关系，又因为在非洲的日子为过去时，故填被动语态的过去式。
29.考查代词。该空在句中做宾语，且指代主语本身，故用反身代词。
30.考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to为介词，所以用所给词的动名词形式做其宾语。
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