模块3 Unit 5 Canada
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.【2018届江苏省徐州市高三考前模拟检测】It may only be through repeated experiments _______ a baby will come to accept the idea _______ other people can have different views from what he or she has.
A. how; which B. how; that C. that; that D. which; which
2. 【北京市中央民族大学附属中学2019届高三10月月考】“The Mozart Effect” is a study described in 1993 ______ aroused public interest about the idea _____ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain.
A. that; which B. what; why
C. who; that D. which; that
3.【江苏省丹阳中学等三校2018届高三下学期期初联考】Failure is part of life; it’s wrong for parents to protect their children from the knowledge ______ they have failed.
A. where B. when C. that D. how
4.【天津市静海县第一中学2017-2018学年高二6月学生学业能力调研】The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. before C. that D. though
5.【2018-2019学年江苏省南京市南菁中学高二上学期第一次月考】Sam, in every way, has handled the challenge,_____ his friend _____how he’s achieved success in spite of the difficulties.
A. overcome; by B. overcoming; with
C. impressed; by D. impressing; with
6.【2018北京卷】In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed
7.【2018天津卷】If we ______the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.
A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch
8.【江苏省扬州中学2017-2018学年度高三第二学期开学检测英语试卷】Looking back upon his teaching career, he doesn’t remember ever having been doubted, or challenged in class, ________ rejected.
A. other than B. let alone C. rather than D. more than
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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
【2018届河北省沧州市高三教学质量监测英语试题】
Petra and Wadi Rum, Jordan
When it comes to the world’s wonderful desert scenery, Jordan’s Petra and Wadi Rum has it. Also known as the Valley of the Moon, this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons(峡谷) and rock walls. Participants love exploring its Bridge and Um Fruth, walking to the impressive ancient city.
Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
The Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb. The Kili Trail permits travelers to witness the region’s wilderness, virgin forests, and rare animals. This route, according to many, is the easiest way to reach the top where the breath-taking 360-degree sights of natural wonders await.
Quebec, Canada
This special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh water becomes one with the tides(潮汐) of the sea, makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world. Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Adding to the beauty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls, inviting lakes, and rare animals.
Great Smoky Mountain, US
This region(地区) has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians, where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings. The rich natural reserve is evident and enjoyed by walking tour participants. What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation as the biggest wilderness on the eastern part of the United States.
21. What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for?
A. Its culture. B. Its quietness.
C. Its rare animals. D. Its desert scenery.
22. Which tour combines the scenery of land and water?
A. Petra and Wadi Rum. B. Kilimanjaro.
C. Quebec. D. Great Smoky Mountain.
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23. What is unique to Great Smoky Mountain?
A. Special history. B. National park.
C. Virgin forests. D. Ocean view.
24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Magical Nature Reserves B. Best Walking Tours
C. Colorful Cultural Treasures D. Amazing Wilderness Areas
B
【宁夏育才中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试】Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.
The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山). There also stand several ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber. The present Centre Block is the second copy of the building, after the first was undermined by a big fire in 1916, and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.
Downtown Ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city. Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa’s high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has an important presence in the downtown center. The downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges (边缘).
The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canada’s earliest art galleries. The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some well-known American and European artists.
The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal (运河) system in North America. At the very beginning, it was used to provide a safe supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval (海军的) base in Kingston. It remains in use today mainly for people to boat and enjoy themselves, with most of its original structures undamaged. The locks on the system open for navigation (航海) in mid-May and close in mid-October.
1. What does the underlined word “undermined” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Destroyed. B. Overcome. C. Completed. D. Checked.
2. What are the main collections of the National Gallery of Canada?
A. Paintings from Europe. B. Sculpture and photographs.
C. Drawings by American artists. D. Artworks by Canadian artists.
3. The Rideau Canal at present is mainly used for ________.
A. public transportation B. pleasure boating
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C. safe supply D. communication route
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Reasons for Visiting Ottawa B. The Long History of Ottawa
C. Some Famous Places in Ottawa D. An Unforgettable Trip to Ottawa
Ⅲ. 语法填空
【河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期九模考试】
Dragon Heads-raising Day, 61 falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals as the proverb goes: “The dragon is awake, 62 (raise) his head.” On this day, dragons, a prominent totem(图腾) in Chinese culture, raise 63 (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth 64 (burst) with life—grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people 65 (pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops.
66 (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons(馄饨) were called “dragons, eyes”. The special 67 (food) usually eaten on this day include dragons’ scales, popcorn and pigs’ heads.
In Shanxi, people get their hair 68 (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In __69__ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed 70 on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.
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答案与解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：也许只有通过反复的实验，婴儿才会接受这样的观点，即其他人可能与他或她持有的观点不同。本题考查同位语从句及强调句，可先假设第一个空为强调句，去除it is…that剩下的句子为through repeated experiments a baby will come to accept the idea为完整的句子，故第一个空填that，可排除ABD项。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句和同位语从句。该句句意：“1993年在自然杂志中一个被称作在“莫扎特效应”的研究激发了公众对于听古典音乐能够在某种程度上提高智力这一理念的兴趣。” 通过分析句子结构可知，该句从第一空开始到句子结束为定语从句，其先行词是a study，而要选择的关系词在定语从句中替代先行词在定语从句中充当主语，所以第一空填关系代词that/which；在定语从句中又含一同位语从句，该从句具体解释说明the idea的具体内容，而该从句中句意和结构均完整，故第二空只需在名词性从句中能起连接作用的连接词that，综上可知正确答案为D。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：失败是生活的一部分；父母保护孩子不让他们认识到自己的失败的行为是错误的。考查同位语从句。此处是that引导的同位语从句，说明knowledge的内容。故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些年来地球变得越来越热，这个事情让很多科学家很担忧。考查名词性从句的同位语从句。that引导同位语从句“that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years”，解释名词“the fact”的内容，从句句意完整，成分齐全，that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。故选C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：句意：山姆全面地解决了这个问题，他排除万难获得成功，这使他的朋友们印象很深，impress sb. with sth.使某人印象深刻，动词与主语之间是主动关系，故选D项。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在任何不安全的环境中，只按一下按钮，一个训练有素的工作人员就会带给你所需要的帮助。句型：祈使句+and/or+表将来的陈述句。所以此处是祈使句部分，所以用动词原形，故答案为A。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我们昨天赶上了飞机，现在我们就可以享受海滩上的假期了。
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虚拟语气在if引导的条件状语从句中的正确使用。首先根据句意可以判断出是虚拟语气；然后根据从句中的时间状语yesterday可以得知if从句是针对过去的时间做出的虚拟，所以选择过去完成时作为谓语动词的正确表达形式，故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：回顾他的教学生涯，他不记得曾经怀疑过，或在课堂上受到挑战，更不用说被拒绝了。 other than除了，不同于; let alone更不用说，何况，不理，不管；rather than（要）…而不…，与其…倒不如…；more than超过，不只是。根据句意，故选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
【答案】21-24 DCAB
21.细节理解题。根据Petra and Wadi Rum, Jordan段的 “When it comes to the world’s wonderful desert scenery, Jordan’s Petra and Wadi Rum has it.”可知，Petra和Wadi Rum是因为它们的沙漠风景而著名。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据Quebec, Canada段的 “This special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh water becomes one with the tides(潮汐) of the sea, makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world.”可知Quebec是一个既有水又有陆地的旅游胜地。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据Great Smoky Mountain, US段的 “This region(地区) has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians, where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings.”可知，Great Smoky Mountain的独特之处是它有着特殊的历史。故选A。
24.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是世界上四处最好的徒步旅行胜地。可知最佳标题是Best Walking Tours。故选B。
B
【答案】1-4 ADBC
【解析】
1.猜测词义题。根据本句的前半句描述“The present Centre Block is the second copy of the building, after the first was undermined by a big fire in 1916…”可以推测，当时的大楼在1916年经历了大火，被大火毁掉了。undermine意为“破坏，毁坏”，选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. Although its focus is on Canadian art... ”可知，加拿大国家美术馆的主要收藏是加拿大本土艺术家的各种各样的艺术品，有绘画、雕塑和照片。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“It remains in use today mainly for people to boat and enjoy
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themselves, …. ”可知，现在的里多运河主要是供人休闲。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和以下几个段落的描述，本文讲述了渥太华的几处著名的地点，选项C符合本文标题。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
【答案】61. which 62. raising 63. their 64. is bursting 65. would pray/prayed
66.Traditionally 67. foods 68. cut 69. the 70. that
【解析】
61. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子 “Dragon Heads-raising Day, 61 falls each year…” 可知“Dragon Heads-raising Day”被定语从句 “ 61 falls each year …”修饰，而“Dragon Heads-raising Day”（龙抬头日）是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语时要用“which”关系词。故填which。
62. 考查现在分词作状语。分析句子可知，“raise”在句中作状语，它与主语“The dragon”是主动关系，故填raising。
63. 考查代词。分析句子可知，“they”在此修饰名词“heads”，修饰名词要用形容词，故用其形容词性的物主代词“their”。句意：在这一天，龙，一个中国文化的象征，随着一声春雷而抬起了头。
64.考查现在进行时。句意：在这个时候，地球上生命开始复苏，草和树木开始发芽。根据时间状语“Around this time”，正在这时，要用现在进行时，主语是“the earth”，是单数，故用is bursting。
65. 考查谓语动词。根据时间状语“In ancient China”，“在古代中国”，描述过去的事。句意：在古代中国，人们会在河边或湖边祈祷龙神，祈求宝贵的春雨浇灌农田。因此用一般过去时prayed或过去习惯性行为would prayed。
66. 考查副词做状语。句意：传统上，这一天吃的食物都以龙的身体的一部分命名。分析句子可知，Tradition是名词，而在本句中作状语修饰后面的句子，因此要用其副词形式Traditionally。
67. 考查名词复数。句意：这一天通常吃特别的食物，包括“龙鳞”、爆米花和猪头等。分析句子可知食物有许多，所以food要用其复数形式foods。
68. 考查固定搭配。句意：在山西，人们把理发当成一种象征，意为去掉旧的，拥抱新的。get sth. done，为固定用法，表示“请别人做”、“某物被做”。而本句中的“their hair” 头发是请别人理的，是被理的。因此用“get their hair cut”，意为“理发”。故填cut。
69. 考查固定用法。句意：在河北省的乡村，人们在黎明时从井里打水。“In the countryside”，为固定搭配，“在农村”。故填the。
70. 考查主语从句。句意：人们相信，这一天，井里到处都是龙蛋，这会给捕捉者时带来丰收。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 “on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.”
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句子，分析句子可知，后面的从句中不缺少成分，因此要用that引导句子，故本空填that。
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